河北省衡水市某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

河北省衡水市某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhokeepsHarryPotteratpresent?A.Theman. B.John. C.Mary.【答案】C【原文】W:Ifyoudonotmind,mayIborrowyourbookHarryPotterafteryou’redonewithit?M:JohnwillborrowitafterIgetitbackfromMary.YouarewelcometohaveitonceJohnisfinished.Johnisafastreader.Hewillfinishitinnotime.2.Howwillthemancelebratehisbirthday?A.Bygoingonapicnic.B.Bywatchingafootballmatch.C.Byinvitinghisworkmatesover.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodoforyourbirthday?M:Iamgoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.Iwanttoinviteallmyclassmatesfromcollegeandmyfootballteammembers.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Lifestyles. B.Anactor. C.Amovie.【答案】B【原文】M:TomCruiseplaystheroleofasuccessfulNewYorklawyerwholearnsthatlifeisnotassimpleashethoughtinthemovie.W:Absolutelyright.M:Ireallylikehim.Heissohandsome.4.WhatwillJanedo?A.Finishherhomework. B.Gotoaconcert. C.Joinaband.【答案】B【原文】M:Hey,Jane,thereisamusicalconcertinthepark.Doyouwanttoseethebandplay?W:Ihavefinishedmyhomework,soIcanjoinyou.5.Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttherestaurant?A.Itisverypopular.B.Itiseasytobookatable.C.Itonlyacceptsreservations.【答案】A【原文】W:Whereareyoutakingyourwifeforyourweddinganniversary?M:IthoughtI’dtakehertotheFrenchrestaurantdowntown.Wehaven’tbeenthereyet.W:Besuretomakereservations.Theyarealwaysfullybookedsincetheyopened.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howlongdidthefestivallast?A.15days. B.9days. C.8days.7.WhatdidSusandoduringthefestival?A.Shesawfilmsfromdifferentcountries.B.Shedidsomevolunteerworkattheaters.C.Sheparticipatedinthefilmingofamovie.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】M:Susan,didyougotothetwentytwenty-threeBeijinginternationalfilmfestival?W:Yes,thefestivalbeganonApriltwentysecondanddidn’tenduntilApriltwentyninth.Iwasinthecityallthetime.M:Howmanyfilmscompetedforthisyear’sTianttonAward?W:Fifteen.Theywereselectedfromrecordbreakingonethousandfourhundredandeighty-eightfilmsfromninety-threecountriesandregionsthathadappliedforthecompetition.M:Didyouwatchmanyfilmsonthosedays?W:Yes,duringthefestivaloveronehundredandsixtyinternationalfilmsofdiversethemeswerescreenedintwenty-seventheatersinthecity.Iwatchedtwofilmsonaveragedaily.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Preparingforaconference.B.Workingoutaschedule.C.Sharingamarketingplan.9.Whendoesthemanplantogoonholiday?A.Insummer. B.Inautumn. C.Inwinter.【答案】8.B9.A【原文】M:Areyoutakinganyvacationtimeinthenextfewmonths?W:I’mnotsure.Whydoyouask?M:I’mtryingtocreateascheduleofvacations,sowecanplanbetter.W:Well,IwasthinkingofgoingawayinOctober,butIdon’thaveanyplans,yet.M:It’sonlyJanuarynow,soIguesswedon’thavetoworryaboutthat.W:Ican’tgobeforethen.IhavetowaittillthemarketingconferencesoverinSeptember.M:AndIhavetogoinJulyorAugustwhenmykidsareoutofschool.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatisJack’sattitudetowardwriting?A.Enjoyable. B.Serious. C.Casual.11.WhendidJackusetobeginwritingasateacher?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.12.WhatdoesJackusuallydofromMondaytoSaturday?A.Hegoesswimming. B.Hegoesforawalk. C.Hegoesrunning.13.WheredoesJackusuallywrite?A.Inhisoffice. B.Inthebedroom. C.Inthesittingroom.【答案】10.B11.C12.C13.A【原文】W:TodaywriterJackSpearsisgoingtosharehiswritingwithus.Jack,somepeoplethinkthatwriterswritewhentheyfeellikewritingandthatitismorelikeahobbythanajob,doyouagree?M:Ofcoursenot.Althoughit’sonlyrecentlythatwritinghasbecomemyonlyjob,I’veneverseenitasahobby.EvenwhenIwasachild,Itookmystoriesveryseriously.WhenIwasateacher,Iusedtostartwritingataboutnineo’clockintheeveningandgoonuntilabouttwointhemorning.W:Andwhataboutnow?M:Igetupatseveninthemorning,sixdaysaweekandgoforathirty-minuterun.OnSundaysIgoswimming,alwayssittingatacomputerissounhealthy.Ithinkallwritersshouldatleastgoforawalkduringtheirworkingday.W:Wheredoyouwrite?M:Ihavemyownoffice,butsometimesIwriteinthebedroom,inthesittingroom,anywhereinthehouseifIwantto,evenonthekitchentable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Schoolmates.15.Whatproblemisthemanfacingnow?A.Howtochoosehismajor.B.Howtolookforajob.C.Howtoapplytoacollege.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Abiologist. B.AnITengineer. C.Adoctor.17.WhatdoesAlicesuggestthemando?A.Giveuphisidea.B.Attendsomelectures.C.Haveatalkwithhisfather.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.C【原文】M:Hi,Alice,howareyoutoday?W:Iamquitefine.Ijustfinishedmymathclass.Whataboutyou?Youlooksoupsettoday.M:Yeah,Iamalittlebitconfusedaboutmyfuture.Ican’tdecidewhichmajortochoose.W:Oh,Isee.Whatdoyouthinkisbestforyou?M:Myfatherisadoctorandhewantsmetobecomeadoctor.Hehasadvisedmetostudybiologyincollege.Ihaveattendedafewlecturesofbiology,butIdon’tthinkIlikeit.W:Soyouareinterestedinmath,aren’tyou?M:No,notreally.I’minterestedinITandcomputer.YouknowIlovetobeamongtechnologicalproducts.IhaveagoodknowledgeoftheInternet.W:Haveyoutalkedtoyourfatheraboutit?M:No,notyet.ActuallyIamafraidoftalkingtomyfatheraboutit.W:Look!Thisisthematterofyourfuture.Justtrytoconvincehimtoacceptyourpointofview.M:Thankyouforyouradvice.Oh,myclassisabouttostartinfiveminutes.Seeyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whichfieldisvirtualrealitywidelyusedin?A.Education. B.Entertainment. C.Healthcare.19.WhatareXingeYuandhiscolleaguestryingtodo?A.ImprovethetouchofVR.B.Makehearingadvanced.C.BringsmellintoVR.20.Wherecanpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedesign?A.Inajournal. B.Inamovie. C.OnaTVshow.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【原文】W:Virtualrealityisalreadywidespreadinentertainmentandisstartingtospreadtofieldsrangingfromeducationtohealthcare.Butwhilevisionandhearingareextremelyadvancedandtouchisimproving,onekeysensehasbeenmissingfromthevirtualworld:smell.Thatmaybeabouttochange.EngineerXingeYuoftheCityUniversityofHongKongandhiscolleagueshavedevelopedalight,flexibleandwirelessdevicethatcanpreciselydeliversmellssuchaspineappleorgreentea.VRuserscanfullyimmerseinafragrantvirtualworld.“BringingsmellintoVRexpandsitintoanotherdimension”,Yusays.Theteam’sdesignwasdescribedinapaper.ItwaspublishedinajournalcalledNatureCommunications.Akeyadvantageofthisdesignisthatitcancontrolsmellintensity.Onedemonstrationinthestudywaswhenawomaninafour-dimensionalmoviebroughtaroseuptohernose,theintensityofthesmellincreased.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳答案。APassengerInformationCarry-onBagRulesWhentravellingonChinaSouthernflights,passengersareadvisedtofollowoursimplebagrules.●Eachpassengerisallowedtobringonebagontotheplane.●Weightlimit:Eachcarry-onbagmayweighupto10kilos.●Sizelimit:Eachcarry-onbagcanbeupto110cmlong,60cmtalland30cmwide.●Additionalbagsandoversized/overweightbagsmaybeallowedontheplaneifthereisenoughroom.Therewillbeafeeforsuchbags(seethetablebelow).Pleasenotethatifyourbagbreaksmorethanonerulethenyoumustpayafeeforeachrulebroken.BagFeesRuleFeeOverweight*Bagsheavierthan10kilos￥100perkilooverlimitOversized**Bagslargerthan110cm×60cm×30cm￥250perbagExtrabags￥400perextrabag*Nobagover15kiloswillbeallowedontheplane.**Nobagover150cmlongor80cmhighmaybetakenontheplane.Passengersmustcheckinsuchbagsbeforeboardingtheplane.SafetyRulesForthesafetyofourpassengers,thefollowingitemsmustnotbetakenontotheplane:—Bottlescontaininggas(e.g.cigarettelighter)—Bottlescontaininganycream,oilorotherliquidthatareover100ml.Note:Ifyouhaveanyliquidmedicinesover100mlthatyoumustuseduringyourflight,pleasecontactourcustomerservicemanagerat34533566tomakearrangementsatleast24hoursbeforeyourdeparture.Youwillneedtohaveadoctor'sletterexplainingwhyyouneedthemedicine.21.Whatisnotallowedtobetakenontotheplanebyapassenger?A.A100mlbottleofcream. B.Agasbottle.C.Abagthatis120cmlong. D.Medicalequipment.22.Whenmustapassengerspeakwiththemanagerabouttakingover100mlofliquidmedicineontotheirflight?A.Aftertheygetontheplane. B.Sixhoursbeforetheirflight.C.Whentheyarriveattheairport D.Atleastonedaybeforetheirflight.23.Howmuchwillapassengerpayforacarry-onbagthatis100cm×50cm×25cminsizeandweighs13kilos?A.¥300 B.Y250 C.Y550 D.Y850【答案】21.B22.D23.A【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了乘坐飞机时需要注意的一些事情。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据SafetyRules中的第一条“Forthesafetyofourpassengers,thefollowingitemsmustnotbetakenontotheplane:—Bottlescontaininggas(e.g.cigarettelighter)（为了乘客的安全，以下物品请不要带上飞机：装有气体的瓶子(如打火机)）”可知，含有气体的瓶子是不允许带上飞机的，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Note中的第一句话“Ifyouhaveanyliquidmedicinesover100mlthatyoumustuseduringyourflight,pleasecontactourcustomerservicemanagerat34533566tomakearrangementsatleast24hoursbeforeyourdeparture（如果您有任何超过100毫升的液体药物必须在飞行期间使用，请至少在起飞前24小时致电34533566与我们的客户服务经理联系安排）”可知如果携带任何超过100ml液体药物的话，乘客需要在出发前24小时口一天告知乘客服务经理，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。由Carry-onBagRules中的“Sizelimit:Eachcarry-onbagcanbeupto110cmlong,60cmtalland30cmwide（尺寸限制:每个随身行李最长可达110厘米，高60厘米，宽30厘米）”可知包的大小限制为最长可达110厘米，高60厘米，宽30厘米，题中所给的大小为100cm*50cm*25cm，因此没有超过限制的要求。由表格BagFees中的第一行“Bagsheavierthan10kilos，￥100perkilooverlimit（包比10公斤重的，超过限制每公斤￥100）”可知，包重量超过10千克，超重部分每千克需要付费￥100,13千克超重3千克，因而超重费用为300元，故选A。BMatthewWeihmuller,despitebeingblindfrombirth,earnedhismaster’sdegreeinmusicatFloridaStateUniversity.Healsotourswithabandthatshowselementsofjazzandrock.Additionally,heisacomposer,usingspecializedmusictechnologyfortheblind.Hefrequentlyengagesasaspeaker,havingbeenaguestlectureratJohnHopkinsUniversity.Whileexplaininghisshiftfromperformancetoteaching,Weihmullersaid,“Allgreatperformersteach,andit’stheonlywaytopassalongthiscraft,especiallyaboutjazzmusic.Ifoundthatteachingbecamemoremycallingthanperforming.Iwantedtomakeadifference,andthatwasreallyimportanttome.”Innovatively,Weihmullerusesauniqueteachingmethodtoenhancecommunicationamongjazzstudents.Whenpractisingaplay,heturnsoffthelights,removesthevisualelementsandforcesstudentstorelymoreontheirothersenses.Theyhavetofeeltheirinstrumentwiththeirfingersandhands.Weihmuller’sownblindnesshasfueledhismasteryofothersenses,particularlycrucialinplayingjazz.“Youhavetoturnyourdisadvantageintoanadvantage.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Weihmullersaid.Reflectingonhisearlystruggleswithsheetmusic,Weihmullerrecalledthechallengeofobtainingbraille(盲文)music,whichwasnotasaccessiblethenasitistoday.Toovercomethisobstacle,hehadtocreatehisownbraillemusic,aprocessthatcontinuedthroughhiscollegeyears.Weihmullerhasastrongdesiretoinfluencehisstudentswithvalueofperseveranceandmusicalprogression.Hisultimategoalistoinspireothersfacingchallengesanddisabilities.Headded,“Idohopethatwhentheyleavemyclassroom,they’renotonlybettermusiciansbutalsobetterpeople.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutWeihmullerfromParagraph1?A.Hehasmultipleroles. B.Heownsamusicband.C.Hecomplainsofhisdisability. D.Hegivestalksworldwide.25.WhatdrivesWeihmullertoturntomusicteaching?A.Thedutytohelpperformers. B.Thestrongdesiretosucceed.C.Thewilltopassdownmusic. D.Theaimtogainindependence.26.WhydidWeihmullerturnofflightsinhismusicclass?A.Toreducestudents’anxiety. B.Totrainphysicalabilities.C.Toteachstudentsbetter. D.Totestlearningresults.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWeihmuller?A.Outgoingandcaring. B.Courageousandhonest.C.Creativeanddetermined. D.Knowledgeableandpatient.【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了一位天生失明的音乐家MatthewWeihmuller的励志故事，包括他的教育背景、音乐成就、教学方法以及他如何面对困难并激励他人的经历。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“MatthewWeihmuller,despitebeingblindfrombirth,earnedhismaster’sdegreeinmusicatFloridaStateUniversity.Healsotourswithabandthatshowselementsofjazzandrock.Additionally,heisacomposer,usingspecializedmusictechnologyfortheblind.Hefrequentlyengagesasaspeaker,havingbeenaguestlectureratJohnHopkinsUniversity.(MatthewWeihmuller虽然天生失明，却在佛罗里达州立大学获得了音乐硕士学位。他还与一支展示爵士和摇滚元素的乐队一起巡回演出。此外，他还是一名作曲家，使用专门的盲人音乐技术。他经常参加演讲，曾在约翰霍普金斯大学担任客座讲师)”可知，MatthewWeihmuller虽然天生失明，但他拥有多个角色：他获得了佛罗里达州立大学音乐硕士学位，与一支融合了爵士和摇滚元素的乐队巡演，他还是一位作曲家，使用专为盲人设计的音乐技术，并且经常作为演讲者，曾在约翰霍普金斯大学担任客座讲师。因此，我们可以从第一段中了解到Weihmuller有多个角色。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whileexplaininghisshiftfromperformancetoteaching,Weihmullersaid,“Allgreatperformersteach,andit’stheonlywaytopassalongthiscraft,especiallyaboutjazzmusic.Ifoundthatteachingbecamemoremycallingthanperforming.Iwantedtomakeadifference,andthatwasreallyimportanttome.”(在解释他从表演到教学的转变时，Weihmuller说：“所有伟大的表演者都教书，这是传授这门手艺的唯一途径，尤其是关于爵士乐。我发现教书比表演更像是我的使命。我想有所作为，这对我来说真的很重要。”)”可知，Weihmuller转向音乐教学的驱动力是传递音乐技艺的意愿。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Whenpractisingaplay,heturnsoffthelights,removesthevisualelementsandforcesstudentstorelymoreontheirothersenses.Theyhavetofeeltheirinstrumentwiththeirfingersandhands.Weihmuller’sownblindnesshasfueledhismasteryofothersenses,particularlycrucialinplayingjazz.“Youhavetoturnyourdisadvantageintoanadvantage.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Weihmullersaid.(在练习戏剧时，他会关掉灯，去除视觉元素，迫使学生更多地依靠其他感官。他们必须用手指和手去感受乐器。Weihmuller自己的失明助长了他对其他感官的掌握，尤其是在演奏爵士乐方面。“你必须化劣势为优势。有志者事竟成。”)”可知，Weihmuller在音乐教学中采用了一种独特的方法，即关掉灯，去除视觉元素，迫使学生更多地依赖其他感官。他希望通过这种方式来增强学生的其他感官能力，特别是对于爵士乐来说至关重要的感官能力。这种教学方法的目的是为了更好地教学生，帮助他们更深入地理解和感受音乐。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Innovatively,Weihmullerusesauniqueteachingmethodtoenhancecommunicationamongjazzstudents.(Weihmuller教授采用独特的教学方法，加强爵士乐学生之间的交流)”可知，Weihmuller有创造性；再根据第四段“Reflectingonhisearlystruggleswithsheetmusic,Weihmullerrecalledthechallengeofobtainingbraille(盲文)music,whichwasnotasaccessiblethenasitistoday.Toovercomethisobstacle,hehadtocreatehisownbraillemusic,aprocessthatcontinuedthroughhiscollegeyears.(回想起他早期与乐谱的斗争，Weihmuller回忆起获得盲文音乐的挑战，当时不像今天这样容易获得。为了克服这个障碍，他不得不创作自己的盲文音乐，这个过程一直持续到他的大学时代)”可知，他是一个有决心的人。故选C。CNewglovecantranslatesignlanguageinstantlythroughanapp,researcherssayCaliforniaresearchersdevelopedagloveembeddedwithelectronicsensorsthatcantranslateAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)intoEnglishinrealtimethroughanapponyoursmartphone.Unlikeitspastcounterparts,thenewgloveislightweight,inexpensiveandlong-lasting.Thedevicecouldhelpremovecommunicationbarriersbetweensignersandnon-signers.Hopefully,thismayopenupaneasywayforpeoplewhousesignlanguagetocommunicatedirectlywithnon-signerswithoutneedingsomeoneelsetotranslateforthem.TheteamworkedwithfourpeoplewhoaredeafanduseASLandhadthemrepeatgesturesupto15timeswhilewearingtheglove-likedevice,simultaneouslyteachingamachinehowtorecognizethem.Theglovehasthin,stretchablesensorsmadefrom“electricallyconductingyarns”thatrunupeachfingerandconvertthemovementsintosignals.Thesesignalsaresenttoa“dollar-coin-sized”circuitboardplacedontheperson’swrist,whichthenwirelesslytransfersthemovertoasmartphone.Thesystemwasabletorecognize660handmotionsandfingerplacementsthatstandforeachletterintheEnglishalphabet,differentphrasesandeachnumber.Thealgorithm(计算程序)recognizedthecorrectsignsabout99%ofthetime,andinlessthanonesecond—oraboutatonewordpersecond.Theresearchersalsoplacedsensorsinbetweentheparticipantseyebrowsandonthesidesoftheirmouthsto“capturefacialexpressionsthatareapartofASL”.Thesameexacthand-shapeandmovementcantotallychangemeaningbecauseofthefacialexpressionthatisusedtoaccompanyit.TakethewordMUCH.Thedegreeofhowmuchcantotallybedeterminedbythefacialexpressionalonewhilethesignstaysthesame.Researcherssaidtheglovewouldneedtolearnmorevocabularyandbeabletotranslatesignsfasterinordertogetacommercialversionofitinstores.28.Whoisthenewgloveintendedfor?A.Translators. B.Deafpeople.C.Englishlearners. D.Signlanguageusers.29.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlysayaboutthenewglove?A.Itsreliability. B.Itscomponents.C.Itsworkingprinciple. D.Itsbroadapplications.30.Howdoresearchersimprovetheglove’scorrectnessofrecognition?A.Byconnectingittosmartphones.B.Bylengtheningthetimeofcatchinggestures.C.ByinputtingmorelettersandwordsinEnglish.D.Bycatchinginformationfromparticipants’faces.31.Whatwillresearchersdowiththegloveinthefuture?A.Bringittomarket. B.Updateitsoutlook.C.Extenditsservicelife. D.Improveitsperformance.【答案】28.D29.C30.D31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚州研究人员开发的一种新型手套，该手套能够通过应用程序实时翻译美国手语（ASL）为英语。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thedevicecouldhelpremovecommunicationbarriersbetweensignersandnon-signers.Hopefully,thismayopenupaneasywayforpeoplewhousesignlanguagetocommunicatedirectlywithnon-signerswithoutneedingsomeoneelsetotranslateforthem.(该设备有助于消除手语使用者和非手语使用者之间的沟通障碍。有望为使用手语的人提供一种简便的方式，使他们能够直接与不会手语的人沟通，而无需他人翻译)”可知，这款手套是为了帮助使用手语的人与非手语使用者沟通。故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Theglovehasthin,stretchablesensorsmadefrom“electricallyconductingyarns”thatrunupeachfingerandconvertthemovementsintosignals.Thesesignalsaresenttoa“dollar-coin-sized”circuitboardplacedontheperson’swrist,whichthenwirelesslytransfersthemovertoasmartphone.(手套上装有由“导电纱线”制成的薄而可拉伸的传感器，这些传感器沿每根手指延伸，并将动作转换为信号。这些信号被发送到佩戴者手腕上放置的一块“硬币大小”的电路板上，然后电路板通过无线方式将其传输到智能手机上)”可知，第四段详细描述了新手套的工作原理，即手套上的传感器将动作转换为信号，然后信号被发送到电路板，再通过无线方式传输到智能手机上。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Theresearchersalsoplacedsensorsinbetweentheparticipantseyebrowsandonthesidesoftheirmouthsto“capturefacialexpressionsthatareapartofASL”.(研究人员还在参与者的眉毛之间和嘴巴两侧放置了传感器，以“捕捉作为美国手语一部分的面部表情”)”可知，研究人员在参与者的眉毛之间和嘴巴两侧放置了传感器来捕捉作为美国手语一部分的面部表情。因为同样的手势和动作会因为伴随的面部表情而完全改变意义，所以捕捉面部表情可以提高手套的识别准确性。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Researcherssaidtheglovewouldneedtolearnmorevocabularyandbeabletotranslatesignsfasterinordertogetacommercialversionofitinstores.(研究人员表示，为了让这款手套实现商业化并在商店出售，它需要学习更多的词汇，并能够更快地翻译手语)”可知，研究人员还有很多工作要做，以使手套具有商业价值。他们需要教手套更多的词汇，并使其更快地、更准确地翻译手语。这表明研究人员未来将对手套进行改进，以提高其性能。故选D。DAtasummit(峰会)inParis,techleaderssharedtheirvisionsforthefutureofAI.SamAltmanofOpenAIwrotethat“Inadecadeperhapseveryoneonearthwillbecapableofaccomplishingmorethanthemostimpactfulpersoncantoday.”Aslargelanguagemodelsfirstgainedpopularityintheearly2020s,expertswerehopefulthatAItoolswouldleveltheplayingfield,allowingeveryoneanequalopportunityinthejobmarket.JensenHuang,chiefexecutiveofNvidia,imaginedafuturewhereworkersareallgoingtobeCEOsofAIagents.A2023studyfoundthatAItoolsincreasedproductivityby34%fornewcustomer-supportworkers,helpingthemsolveproblemseffectively.Asimilartrendwasobservedinotherknowledge-intensivetasks.Inexperiencedwriters,forexample,sawthegreatestimprovementsinthequalityoftheirworkwhenusingChatGPTtodraftmaterials.However,morerecentfindingshavecastdoubtonthisvision.Theysuggestafutureinwhichhigh-flyersflystillhigherandtherestareleftbehind.AmitZaveryofServiceNowmentionedthatover85%ofcustomer-servicecasesnolongerrequirehumaninvolvement,atrendlikelytogrowasAIadvances.AlthoughAImayatfirstboostproductivity,itslong-termimpactwillbetocommoditise(商品化)skillsandautomatetasks.Incomplextaskssuchasresearchandmanagement,newevidenceindicatesthathighperformersarebestpositionedtoworkwithAI.Ratherthannarrowingdifferences,AIislikelytowidenworkforcedivides.AidanToner-RodgersofMITfoundthattopresearchersnearlydoubledtheirproductivityusingAIformaterialsdiscovery,whilehavingnomeasurableimpactonthebottomthird.Leadingscientists,armedwithprofessionalknowledge,couldidentifypromisingsuggestionsandgetridofuselessones.Lesseffectiveresearchers,bycontrast,struggledtoselectusefuloutputsfromirrelevantones.However,personally,today’sAItoolsarejustthebeginning.Asthetechnologygrowsmoreadvanced,itmaytransformworkplaces,reshapinghowweworkandcompete.32.WhatdidexpertsexpectfromAItoolsatfirst?A.Theywouldreplacehumanjobsquickly.B.Theywouldhelptheworkersgetpromoted.C.Theywouldensurefairchanceforworkers.D.Theywouldbewidelyusedintechindustries.33.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A.BydiscussingpotentialrisksofAItools.B.ByprovidingexamplestoshowAI’simpact.C.ByexplainingtheworkingprincipleofAItools.D.Byanalyzingthelong-termeffectofAIonjobs.34.WhatdoweknowaboutthebottomthirdinAidan’sstudy?A.TheybenefitedthemostfromAI.B.TheystoppedusingAIafterthestudy.C.Theyoutperformedthetopresearchers.D.TheyhaddifficultyusingAIeffectively.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonworkforceproductivity.B.AIbenefitshighperformersmorethanlesseffectiveworkers.C.AItoolswillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersinthefuture.D.AIisthekeytosolvingglobalinequalityinthejobmarket.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了人工智能工具对劳动力生产力的影响，起初专家认为它能提供公平机会，但后来发现它对不同能力的人影响不同，既有提高生产力的积极一面，也有扩大劳动力差距的消极一面。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aslargelanguagemodelsfirstgainedpopularityintheearly2020s,expertswerehopefulthatAItoolswouldleveltheplayingfield,allowingeveryoneanequalopportunityinthejobmarket.(随着大型语言模型在21世纪20年代初首次流行起来，专家们希望人工智能工具能够创造一个公平的竞争环境，让每个人在就业市场上都有平等的机会)”可知，专家们最初对人工智能工具的期望是它们将为工人确保公平的机会。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“A2023studyfoundthatAItoolsincreasedproductivityby34%fornewcustomer-supportworkers,helpingthemsolveproblemseffectively.Asimilartrendwasobservedinotherknowledge-intensivetasks.Inexperiencedwriters,forexample,sawthegreatestimprovementsinthequalityoftheirworkwhenusingChatGPTtodraftmaterials.(2023年的一项研究发现，人工智能工具将新客户支持人员的工作效率提高了34%，帮助他们有效地解决问题。在其他知识密集型任务中也观察到了类似的趋势。例如，缺乏经验的作家在使用ChatGPT起草材料时，他们的工作质量有了最大的提高)”可知，作者是通过提供例子来展示人工智能的影响，从而展开第3段的。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“AidanToner-RodgersofMITfoundthattopresearchersnearlydoubledtheirproductivityusingAIformaterialsdiscovery,whilehavingnomeasurableimpactonthebottomthird.Leadingscientists,armedwithprofessionalknowledge,couldidentifypromisingsuggestionsandgetridofuselessones.Lesseffectiveresearchers,bycontrast,struggledtoselectusefuloutputsfromirrelevantones.(麻省理工学院的AidanToner-Rodgers发现，顶尖的研究人员使用人工智能进行材料发现时，他们的生产力几乎翻了一倍，而对后三分之一的研究人员则没有可衡量的影响。领先的科学家凭借专业知识，能够识别出有前景的建议，并摒弃无用的建议。相比之下，效率较低的研究人员则难以从无关的输出中选择出有用的输出)”可知，从Aidan的研究中了解到后三分之一的人难以有效地使用人工智能。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章第二段提到专家最初认为人工智能能带来平等机会，第三段举例说明人工智能能提高生产力，这些是积极影响；第四段和第五段指出人工智能可能会使高绩效者更出色，而其他人落后，会扩大劳动力差距，这些是消极影响。所以文章主要讲了人工智能对劳动力生产力既有积极影响也有消极影响，选项A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RandomActsofKindnessforFriendsBekindtofriends.Afterall,friendsarethefamilywechooseforourselves.Theverybestfriendsbetterourliveswiththeirincredibleloveandsupport.Youcandomanythingstobekindtofriends.___36___Therearemanyexamplesofrandomactsofkindnessideasforfriends.Putasmileonyourfriend’sfacebecausedoingsofeelsgoodandbrightensbothofyourdays.___37___Oreventakethetimetohelpasinglefriendfallinlovewithsomeonewonderful.Thesesmallgesturescanhaveaprofoundimpactonsomeone’slife.Imaginewakinguponaparticularlygloomymorning,feelingdownandout,andthenreceivingatextfromafriendthatsimplysays,“Hey,Iwasthinkingaboutyouandwantedtoletyouknowyou’reawesome.”___38___Randomactsofkindnessdon’thavetobegrandorexpensive.___39___Orperhapsit’sjusttakingthetimetolistenwhenafriendneedstotalk,offeringashouldertoleanonwithoutjudgmentoradviceunlessit’saskedfor.___40___Whenyoudosomethingkindforafriend,itnotonlymakesthemfeelgoodbutalsoinspiresthemtopayitforward.Thiscreatesarippleeffectofpositivitythatcanspreadthroughyoursocialcircleandbeyond.It’sabeautifulreminderthateventhesmallestactsofgenerositycanhaveasignificantimpact.So,thenexttimeyouthinkaboutreachingouttoafriend,considerdoingsowithanactofkindness.A.Sofillyourfriendshipswithcareandhelptoday.B.Moreover,randomactsofkindnesscanbeinfectious.C.Oneofthemistodorandomactsofkindnessforfriends.D.Theycanbeassimpleashelpingafriendorganizetheirgarage.E.Handafriendagreatbookyouknowyourfriendwouldlovetoread.F.Thissimpleactofkindnesscaninstantlyliftyourspiritsandbrightenyourday.G.Whenitcomestokindness,wearelimitedonlybytheextentofourimaginations.【答案】36.C37.E38.F39.D40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过随机善行增进友谊的方法及其对个人和社会的积极影响。【36题详解】根据上文“Youcandomanythingstobekindtofriends.(你可以做很多事情来善待朋友。)”可知，上文描述了可以做很多事情来善待朋友。本空需要介绍具体的行动。根据下文“Therearemanyexamplesofrandomactsofkindnessideasforfriends.(有很多随机的对朋友的善举的例子。)”可知，本空应介绍的具体的行动是为朋友做随机的善举，选项C“Oneofthemistodorandomactsofkindnessforfriends(其中之一是为朋友做随机的善举。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【37题详解】根据上文“Putasmileonyourfriend’s