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学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第1页,共3页南京工程学院《英语视听说A》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Thewarmthof____coatwillmostlybedeterminedby____softofclothused.A.the;a B.a;the C./;the D.a;a2、NASAhasmadea________thatourearthhasnothreatassociatedwiththefilm2012whichisbasedonpuremyths.A.clarification B.classification C.identification D.presentation3、Lilyisagoodsinger.HowIwishI________aswellasher.A.sing B.willsingC.hadsung D.sang4、He’squite_________,butIcan’timaginehimaspresidentofsuchalargelistedcompany.A.enthusiasticB.generousC.competentD.sympathetic5、Johnsonhasn’tfeltanyeffectthenewdietingrecipehashimsincehetriedtoloseweightthreemonthsago.A.for B.to C.on D.with6、Childrenunderfifteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilm_________isbadfortheirmentaldevelopment.A.as B.whatC.which D.that7、Peopleallthinkitstrangethattheboyshouldtellwhat’swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.Itreally________explanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts D.confuses8、Wethetopofthemountainbutforthisawfulweather.Itrainedallday.A.willreach B.wouldreach C.havereached D.wouldhavereached9、Theinfluenceofthisbookmightnothavebeenreachingsofar,________forMr.William,whodaredtopublishit.A.ifhaditnotbeen B.isitnotbeing C.haditnotbeen D.itsonlyhavingbeen10、WhenIwassmall,mymom________readmestoriesatnight.A.could B.shouldC.might D.would第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AInAmerica,thenumberofpeoplekilledincarcrashesin2016wasabove40,000forthefirsttimeinadecade,datareleasedonWednesdayshows.“Americansbelievethereisnothingwecandotostopcrashesfromhappening,butthatisn'ttrue.Wearebehindtherestofthedevelopedworldinaddressinghighwayfatalities(死亡).Wejusthaven'tbeenwillingtodowhatneedstobedone,”saidDeborahA.P.Hersman,presidentoftheNationalSafetyCouncil.TheNationalSafetyCouncildatashowsa6percentincreaseindeathsin2018whencomparedwith2015anda3percentincreaseinthenumberofmilesAmericanadrovein2016.“Motorvehiclefatalitynumbershavebeenringingthealarmfortwoyears,”Hersmansaid.“Unfortunately,wehavebeenblindtothedataandthekillingsonourroadways.Ifwefailtotakeaction,thedeathtellwillcontinuetorise.”“Thetrendisclear:Afteryearsofprogress,highwaydeathsareheadinginthewrongdirection,”saidJonathanAdkins,astatesafetyofficial.Thenumberofpeoplekilledreachedarecordlowof32,675in2014,accordingtoNHTSAstatistics.Thatrecordfollowedafairlysteadydownwardtrackforthepastsixyearsthatexpertsattributeditprimarilytosafetyfeaturesthathavebeenbuiltintocarsandtrucks.Safetyadvancesincludingincreasedseat-beltuse,airbags,anti-lockbraking,stabilitycontrolsandelectronicwarningsandcameras.Thebadeconomyandhighgaspricesalsoinfluencedthereductionindeaths.Now,withunemploymentandgaspricesbothlow,morepeoplearedrivingforworkandpleasuretrips.“It’snotjustthatAmericansdrivemoremileswhentheeconomyimproves;it’sthekindofmilestheydrive,”saidAdrianLund,presidentoftheInsuranceInstituteforHighwaySafety.1、What’sHersman’sattitudetowardsthepresentsituation?A.Ithasbeengettingbetter. B.Itcanhardlybeimproved.C.Theeffortsarefarfromenough. D.Muchworkhartalreadybeendone.2、Whatdowelearnaboutthenumberofhighwaydeathsin2013inAmerica?A.It’slowerthanthatin2014. B.It’slowerthanthatin2010.C.It’sthelowestinrecentyears. D.It’sthehighestinrecentlyyears.3、Whatwillhappenwiththeeconomicrecovery?A.Thegaspriceswillgoup. B.Thegaspricewillgodown.C.Therewillbemorehighwaydeaths. D.Therewillbefewerhighwaydeaths.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TrafficDeathsAreontheRise B.HighwayDeathsWillDropoffC.MeasurestoHandleCarCrashes D.SafetyAdvancesinCarsAreMadeBStuttering(口吃)isacommunicationdisorder(疾病)generallycharacterizedbyunconsciousrepetitionsorpausesintheflowofspeech.Theserepetitionsandpausescanbakemanyforms,suchasrepetitionsofpartsofwords(“li-li-likethis”).Sometimes,therearemomentswhenasoundoraperiodofsilenceislengthened(“llllikethis”or“l-ikethis”).Stutteringcanbeclassifiedintoanumberorcommunicationdisorders:neurogenic(神经性的)stutteringandpsychogenicstutteringareassociatedwithsuddenonset(发作)and,astheirnamesimply,withaspecificknowncause—eitheraprobleminthemakeupofthebrainoragreatpsychologicalchallenge.Thesedisordersarecomparativelyrareanddifferintermsofcauses,symptomsandtreatmentfromdevelopmentalstuttering.Developmentalstutteringtypicallystartsbetweentheagesoftwoandahalfandfour.Theonsetofthedisorder,whichcanbegradualorrelativelysudden,generallyoccursduringtheperiodofrapiddevelopmentinachild’slanguageskills,motorskills,character,andsocialinteraction.Thecauseofdevelopmentalstutteringarenotwellunderstoodandvarioustheorieshavebeenofferedthroughoutthehistoryofspeech-languagepathology(thestudyofthecausesandeffectsofillnesses).Therootsofstutteringhavebeenbelievedtorelatetoanumberofcauses:emotionalproblems,neurologicalproblems,improperreactionsfromcaregiversandfamilymembers,languageplanning,andspeechmotordifficultiesamongothers.Thesetheorieshaveshownthepromiseofexplainingsomecharacteristicsofstutteringbutnosingletheoryhasthoroughlydescribedtheexperiencesofpeoplewhostutter.Youngchildrenwhohavestutteredforonlyashorttimehaveahighrateofnaturalrecovery,thoughitisimpossibletodeterminewhichchildrenaremostlikelytorecoverandwhicharelikelytocontinuestuttering.Mostexpertsrecommendearlyevaluationandtreatmentaimedatpreventingthedevelopmentofachronic(慢性的)communicationdisorder.Speech-languagepathologistsdisagreeaboutwhichapproachisbestforolderchildrenandadults.Treatmentoptionsincludetrainingtochangespeechpatterns,turningtodoctorstominimizenegativereactions,drugs,andelectronictoolsthatimprovefluency.Self-helpandsupportgroupsalsoplayanimportantroleinrecoveryformanypeoplewhostutter.Manypeoplewhohavetakenstutteringtreatmentprogramsareabletomakepositivechangesintheirspeechskillsandcommunicationabilitiessotheycancommunicatefreely.1、Ifasmallchildbeginstostutter,hisorherparentsshould________.A.givetheirfamilymoretime B.consultadoctorimmediatelyC.waitforthechildtorecovernaturally D.encouragethechildtospeakfluently2、Whatcanwesayabouttheapproachestotreatmentofstuttering?A.Theyprovetobeuselessforchildren.B.Theyareattheexperimentalstage.C.Theyproducepositiveeffects.D.Theyworkagainsteachother.3、Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A.describerecentresearchonstutteringB.showustheclassificationofstutteringC.explainthedifferentformsofstutteringD.offersomebasicknowledgeofstuttering第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Inallone'slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.Butitis1oneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendto2yourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyour3.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogainacorrectviewofoneselfandbearealist-awareofbothone’s4andshortages.Youmay5hopefullytothefuturebutbesurenotto6toomuch,foridealscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybe7tomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyou8todirectyourefforts.That’stosay,solongasyouhaveaperfect9ofyourself,therewon'tbedifficultiesyoucan'tovercome.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfneedsself-appreciation.10youthinkyouareatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,you11astateofnaturethathasitsownreasonofexistence.Ifyou12admireyourselfyou’llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation,whichwillgiveyouconfidence.13yougainfullconfidenceinyourself,you’llbe14tofightandovercomeanydifficulty.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbygivingan15toitinaquietplacesothatyouwon'tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorby16itwithyourfriendssoastochangeagloomymoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleeportakingsomestimulant.Showyourselflovingconcernaboutyourhealthanddailylife.17youknowperfectlywellwhenandhowtodoyourselfafavor,youwon’tbeconfidentandreadyenoughto18theattackofillness.Asyouareaware,whatapersonphysicallyhasisbutahumanbodythat’svulnerablewhen19totheelements.Soifyoufallill,it'suptoyoutotakeagoodcareofyourself.Inaword,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogetafull20ofone'slife.Thenonewillfindone’slifefullofcolorandflavor.1、A.permanently B.previously C.precisely D.probably2、A.overlook B.overestimate C.overcome D.overtake3、A.reach B.touch C.range D.control4、A.weaknesses B.disadvantages C.strengths D.limitations5、A.lookup B.lookback C.lookforward D.lookdown6、A.expect B.anticipate C.inspect D.dream7、A.honest B.comprehensive C.courageous D.delicate8、A.what B.which C.how D.where9、A.idea B.knowledge C.system D.insight10、A.When B.Which C.What D.Whether11、A.symbolize B.demonstrate C.assure D.represent12、A.eagerly B.earnestly C.desperately D.gratefully13、A.Asmuchas B.Assoonas C.Asfaras D.Aswellas14、A.advised B.devoted C.enabled D.committed15、A.outlet B.excuse C.criterion D.solution16、A.quarreling B.arguing C.sharing D.interacting17、A.Unless B.Once C.Since D.If18、A.reject B.restore C.recover D.resist19、A.expected B.exposed C.experienced D.exported20、A.credit B.control C.power D.grace第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyyearsagoinasmallvillage,anoldmanwashiredtoclearthespringuponthemountainHepatrolled(巡逻)thespringeveryday,andsweptawayalltheleavesandotherthings1.woulddirtythefreshflowofwaterSoon,beautifulswans(天鹅)cametotheclearspring,andthevillagebecameapopular2.(attract)forvisitorsYearspassedOneeveningthetownleadersheldameetingAstheylooked3.thepayroll,oneofthemsaid,“Whydowekeepthisoldmanyearafteryear?Idon’tthinkweneed4.(he)orhiswork”Sotheoldmanwasasked5.(leave)Forseveralweeks,nothingchangedByearlyautumn,theleavesbegantofalloffthetreesandthespring6.(cover)withleavesAfewdayslater,thewaterwasmuch7.(dark)Onlyafewmonthsaftertheoldmanleft,alltheswansleftSodidthetourists8.(quick),theleadersheldaspecialmeetingAfter9.(realize)theirmistake,theyrehiredtheoldmanThenwithinafewweeks,thespringbegantoclearupSoonnewlifereturnedtothevillageNomatterhowsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems,neveroverlookitEverythingwedomakes10.diffe
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