辽宁省名校联盟2025届高考模拟卷（信息卷）英语试题（一）（解析版）

高级中学名校试题PAGEPAGE1辽宁省名校联盟2025届高考模拟卷（信息卷）英语试题（一）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIconicVenuesoftheParis2024OlympicsGamesTheParis2024GamesaddedtothewonderfulOlympiclegacybyusingitsownhistoricandbreathtakingvenues.HerearethemosticonicvenuesofParis2024.CHÂTEAUDEVERSAILLESParis2024sportdisciplines:Equestrian(马术),ModernPentathlon(现代五项)Capacity:15,000-40,000(dependingonevent)Location:VersaillesTheChâteaudeVersailleswashometothecourtofKingLouisXIV.In1883thesitebecameanationalmuseumandwasthefirstFrenchsitetobeawardedUNESCOWorldHeritagestatusin1979.FortheOlympicevents,atemporaryoutdoorstadiumwasbuiltintheheartofthePalace'sgardens.STADEDEFRANCEParis2024sportdisciplines:Athletics,RugbySevensCapacity:77,083Location:Saint-DenisThestadiumisthelargestinFrance,andhasstagednumeroussportingevents,includingtheUEFAChampionsLeaguefinalsin2022andthe2023RugbyWorldCup,makingitoneoftheonlytwostadiumsintheworldtohavehostedbothafootballWorldCupfinalandarugbyWorldCupfinal.CHAMPDEMARSARENAParis2024sportdisciplines:BeachVolleyball,Judo,WrestlingCapacity:8,356Location:ParisTheChampdeMarsArena,a10,000sqmtemporarybuilding,stagedthejudoandwrestlingcompetitions,whilethebeachvolleyballathleteshadthebestviewofanygamesathletesfortheirmatches.STADEVÉLODROMEParis2024sportdisciplines:FootballCapacity:67,394Location:MarseilleStadeVélodromehashostedmatchesfortheFrenchnationalteamsandallofthemajorcompetitionsorganizedinFrancesincethefirsthalfofthe20thcentury:the1938and1998FootballWorldCups,the1984and2016EuropeanFootballChampionshipsandthe2007RugbyWorldCup.1.HowmanypeoplecantheChâteaudeVersaillesaccommodateatmaximumcapacity?A.8,356. B.15,000. C.40,000. D.77,083.2.WhatsportdisciplineswereheldattheChampdeMarsArenaforParis2024?A.Athletics,Football. B.Judo,ModernPentathlon.C.Equestrian,RugbySevens. D.BeachVolleyball,Wrestling.3.WhichtwovenueshostedtheRugbyWorldCup?A.StadedeFranceandStadeVélodrome. B.ChâteaudeVersaillesandStadedeFrance.C.ChampdeMarsArenaandStadeVélodrome. D.ChâteaudeVersaillesandChampdeMarsArena.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的比赛场馆。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“CHÂTEAUDEVERSAILLES”部分的“Capacity:15,000-40,000

(dependingonevent)(容纳：15000-40000（视活动而定）)”可知，ChâteaudeVersailles最多可容纳40,000人。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。由根据“CHAMPDEMARSARENA”部分的“Paris2024sportdisciplines:BeachVolleyball,Judo,Wrestling(2024年巴黎奥运会的运动项目：沙滩排球、柔道、摔跤。)”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会在ChampdeMarsArena举办的体育项目有沙滩排球、柔道和摔跤。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“STADEDEFRANCE”部分的“…andthe2023RugbyWorldCup,makingitoneoftheonlytwostadiumsintheworldtohavehostedbothafootballWorldCupfinalandarugbyWorldCupfinal(和2023年的橄榄球世界杯，使其成为世界上仅有的两个同时举办过足球世界杯决赛和橄榄球世界杯决赛的体育场之一。)”以及“STADEVÉLODROME”部分的“the2007RugbyWorldCup(2007年橄榄球世界杯)”可知，举办过橄榄球世界杯的场馆是法兰西体育场（STADEDEFRANCE）和维洛德隆球场（STADEVÉLODROME）。故选A项。BRecently,Iauditioned(试镜)formyschooljazzbandwhereIfellshort.Whenthenewsbroke,feelingsofangershookmymindandIkeptmyselfalonesonoonewouldseemecry(atleastforanhour).Forthenextweek,itweighedonmeandIwouldbecomesadatthementionofit.Soon,Irecovered,butithadbeenaweekofdisappointment.However,aftercalmingmyselfdown,whatI’vediscoveredisthevalueofhardworkinpreparingforthesetasks,notbecauseitincreasesyourchancesofsuccess,butratherbecauseitleavesyoufeelingsatisfiedregardlessoftheoutcome.Youwillnotonlycomeoutwell-preparedbutwithprideforthetimeyou’vededicatedtoit.Onlywithhard-earnedpridecanyourecognizethetruevalueofyourpracticeandwhenyou’reabletodoso,yourresultsbecomesecondary.Afterwardsyoufeelusefulandintentionalemotionsthatareincrediblyrewarding.Ifyoudon’tputenoughworkintopreparing,youmayhaveunrealisticexpectationsandbemoretroubledifyoudon’tsucceed.Thisiswheremyjazzbandstoryapplies;Ihadinadequatelypreparedfortheaudition,caredagreatdealaboutitsresultandthustookitpoorlywhenIdidn’tmakeit.Afterrealisingthis,whenauditions(tothehigher-leveljazzband)wereagainannounced,IappliedwhatIlearnedfrommypreviousmistake.Everyday,IwouldpracticethesheetmusicuntilIknewitsowellthatInolongercaredabouttheoutcome.IdevelopedpridenotonlyforthetimeI’dspentpreparingbutformyinstrument.Needlesstosay,whenthedayoftheauditioncame,itwentalotbetterthanthefirsttime.Allowmetoconcludebysayingthateverythinghappensforareason.Yes,failureistough.But,evenifyou’refeelinguseless,angry,ordisappointed,rememberthatregardlessoftheoutcome,yourefforthasvalueandthatintheend,youwon’tregretit.4.Howdidtheauthor’sfeelingschangeafterthefirstaudition?A.Anger—calm—disappointment—happiness. B.Anger—disappointment—calm—happiness.C.Disappointment——anger—happiness—calm. D.Disappointment—happiness—anger—calm.5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’ssecondaudition?A.Workinghardbroughthimself-satisfaction.B.Hismainpurposeofpreparationwastoensuresuccess.C.Hissuccesscamewithintelligenceandpride.D.Hesethighergoalsforit.6.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisthemostimportanttotheauthor?A.Effort. B.Process. C.Success. D.Outcome.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?A.Theharderyoufall,thehigheryoubounce.B.Asmoothseanevermakesaskilledsailor.C.Theonlyrealfailureisthefailuretotry.D.Failureisworthyourefforts.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者参加学校爵士乐队首次试镜失败的经历，但在第二次试镜中，作者取得了更好的成绩的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Whenthenewsbroke,feelingsofangershookmymindandIkeptmyselfalonesonoonewouldseemecry(atleastforanhour).(当消息传出时，愤怒的感觉震撼了我的头脑，我让自己一个人呆着，这样就没有人看到我哭了（至少有一个小时）。)”及“Soon,Irecovered,butithadbeenaweekofdisappointment.(很快，我恢复了，但那是令人失望的一周。)”可知，作者最开始的反应是生气后来是失望，结合第二段的“However,aftercalmingmyselfdown,whatI’vediscoveredisthevalueofhardworkinpreparingforthesetasks,notbecauseitincreasesyourchancesofsuccess,butratherbecauseitleavesyoufeelingsatisfiedregardlessoftheoutcome.(然而，在让自己冷静下来之后，我发现在准备这些任务时努力工作的价值，不是因为它增加了你成功的机会，而是因为它让你无论结果如何都感到满足。)”及第四段“Needlesstosay,whenthedayoftheauditioncame,itwentalotbetterthanthefirsttime.(不用说，当试镜那天来的时候，它比第一次要好得多。)”可知，作者的情绪变化是由生气到失望再到平静最后开心。故选B项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“However,aftercalmingmyselfdown,whatI’vediscoveredisthevalueofhardworkinpreparingforthesetasks,notbecauseitincreasesyourchancesofsuccess,butratherbecauseitleavesyoufeelingsatisfiedregardlessoftheoutcome.(然而，在让自己冷静下来之后，我发现在准备这些任务时努力工作的价值，不是因为它增加了你成功的机会，而是因为它让你无论结果如何都感到满足。)”可知，作者认为努力准备的最大价值是自身的满足感。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“But,evenifyou’refeelinguseless,angry,ordisappointed,rememberthatregardlessoftheoutcome,yourefforthasvalueandthatintheend,youwon’tregretit.(但是，即使你感到无用，生气或失望，记住不管结果如何，你的努力是有价值的，最后，你不会后悔的。)”可知，作者认为努力是最重要的。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是最后一段的“But,evenifyou’refeelinguseless,angry,ordisappointed,rememberthatregardlessoftheoutcome,yourefforthasvalueandthatintheend,youwon’tregretit.(但是，即使你感到无用，生气或失望，记住不管结果如何，你的努力是有价值的，最后，你不会后悔的。)”可知，本文主要讲作者参加学校爵士乐队试镜失败的经历。作者失败后反思，认为努力准备的过程比结果更重要。文章鼓励人们在面对失败时不要气馁，要认识到努力的价值，并从中学习经验。因此，我们可以学习到“虽然失败，但努力也是值得的”的道理。故选D项。CAlthoughhumansdomesticatedcatsnearly12,000yearsago,yourdearfriendisstillsomewhatofamystery.Theideathatcatshavenightvisioncontributestothemystery.Docatshavenightvision?Notexactly.Buttheycanseeverywellinlowlight.Cats’largepupils,whichareabout50%largerthanhumans’,allowmorelightintotheireyes.Thisextralighthelpsthemtoseeinthedark.People’shomesarerarelyincompletedarkness—there’salwaysalittlelightcominginfromsomewhere.Catsactuallyaren’tnocturnal(夜间活动的);theyarecreaturesthathuntatduskanddawn,thetimeofdaywhenmanyotheranimalstobehuntedbecomemoreactive.Howwelldocatsseeinthedark?Muchbetterthantheirpetparents.Ahuman’sroundpupilsarenomatchfortheirpupils.Observeyourcats:Theirpupilswillbecomenarrowerinthebrightsunlightandthenbecomewiderinthedark.Acat’svisionisverypowerfulbecauseofthestrategicshapeandmovementoftheireyes.Theyalsoseetheworldmostlyinshadesofgray,whichisperfectforlowlight.“Acathasthecapacitytodifferentiatetheintensityoflightfallingonitsretina(视网膜)135times,comparedto10timesinahuman,withacircularpupil,”Dr.RichardE.Goldstein,chiefmedicalofficerattheAnimalMedicalCenterinNewYorkCity,tellsTheNewYorkTimes.Inotherwords,theirpupilsgivecatsabigadvantageoverthehumanswhenitcomestoseeinginthedarkbecausethey’remuchmoreeffectiveatrespondingtohowlightenterstheireyes.Butyoustillhaveonevisualadvantageoveryourfriend:Humanshavebetterclearnessofvisionthancats,reportsBusinessInsider.Youcanseemoreclearlythanyourlittlefriend,butcatswinwhenitcomestonightvision.Withyourcombinedvisualabilities,youandyourcatmaketheperfectteam.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toexplainaphenomenon. D.Toillustratethebackground.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutcats?A.Theycanhardlystimulateourcuriosity.B.Theycanseeclearlyeveninfulldarkness.C.Theyhaveeyesfiftypercentbiggerthanhumans.D.Theyprefertohuntatdawnratherthanatnight.10.Whydocatsseebetterthanhumansinthedark?A.Catscanbrightentheireyesatnight.B.Catsaremastersinreactingtoincominglight.C.Pupilsofcatsarelargerandmoreadjustabletolight.D.Shapeofcats’eyeshelpsthemseegraybetter.11.Howdoestheauthorexplainthefindingsinparagraph5?A.Byreferringtoexperts’words. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byintroducingaconcept.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了猫的夜视能力及其生理机制，并比较了猫与人类在视觉上的差异。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Theideathatcatshavenightvisioncontributestothemystery.(猫有夜视能力的想法有助于解开这个谜团)”可知，第一段通过提出“猫的夜视能力”这一话题，引出后文的详细解释，因此A项“引出话题”符合文意。故选A项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二“Catsactuallyaren’tnocturnal(夜间活动的);theyarecreaturesthathuntatduskanddawn,thetimeofdaywhenmanyotheranimalstobehuntedbecomemoreactive.(猫实际上不是夜行动物；它们是在黄昏和黎明捕猎的动物，这是一天中许多其他被捕猎动物变得更加活跃的时候)”可知，猫实际上不是夜行动物，它们在黄昏和黎明捕猎，可得出猫更倾向于在黎明而非深夜捕猎。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题，根据文章第二段“Cats’largepupils,whichareabout50%largerthanhumans’,allowmorelightintotheireyes.(猫的瞳孔比人类大50%，因此能让更多的光线进入它们的眼睛)”以及第三段“Theirpupilswillbecomenarrowerinthebrightsunlightandthenbecomewiderinthedark.(它们的瞳孔在明亮的阳光下会变窄，在黑暗中会变宽)”可知，猫的瞳孔更大且能灵活调节，使其在黑暗中视力更佳。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Butyoustillhaveonevisualadvantageoveryourfriend:Humanshavebetterclearnessofvisionthancats,reportsBusinessInsider.Youcanseemoreclearlythanyourlittlefriend,butcatswinwhenitcomestonightvision.Withyourcombinedvisualabilities,youandyourcatmaketheperfectteam.(但是你仍然比你的朋友有一个视觉优势：据商业内幕网报道，人类的视力比猫更清晰。你比你的小朋友看得更清楚，但猫在夜视方面更胜一筹。以你的综合视觉能力，你和你的猫是完美的组合)”可知，本段主要讲与猫相比人类的一个视觉优势，因此第五段通过做比较的方式展开。故选B项。DIfyou’reafrequentflyer,youmayhavenoticedthatthewingsofanaircrafthaveanadditionalcomponentattheends.Itlookslikethetailofafish.Someendsarebentupwards,whilesomeothersareovalinshape!Thesesectionsofanaircraftwingarecalledwinglets.“Awingletisanadditionalstructuralcomponentofawingstructurewiththeprimaryfunctionofreducingwingtipvortex(涡流)”.That’sthekindofdefinitionthatwouldmakeyourkneesweak,butlet’sworkthroughthisdefinitioninsmallsteps.Tounderstandthewinglet,let’sfirstunderstandwhyanaircraftneedsit.Asignificantsourceofdragisactuallycausedbythehighpressureunderthewing,whichcausesairtoflowupandoverthewingtipbeforespinningoff(脱离)inavortex.Vortexreducesfuelrangeandthespeedoftheaircraft,whichmaylookbeautifulintheskybutmaycauseanaircrafttolosestabilityandevenresultinanemergencysituation.Toavoidtheformationofthevortexes,twosolutionswereexploredasbeingpossible.Onewastomanufactureaninfinitely(无限地)longwing.Therewouldbetotalseparationoftheairflowfromtheloweranduppersurface,thereforepreventinganyvortexesfrombeingformed.Obviously,thereweresomemajorissueswiththis.Theothersolutionwastocreateaseparationbetweenthetwodifferentialpressureregionsbyintroducingastructuralcomponent,whichwascalleda“winglet”.Sincethe1980’s,wingletshavebeenamajorpartoffutureaircraftdesigns.Forsomeoldaircrafts,wingletswerefittedaftertheplane’sintroductionintothemarket.Wingletsareaprovenwaytoreducedrag,savefuel,cutcarbondioxideemissions,andreducecommunitynoise.Thishelpstheoperatingairlinessavemoneybydecreasingtheamountoffuelconsumed,aswellaslandingchargesatairports.Inotherwords,ifyouevermakeapaperplane,besuretobendtheendsofthewingupwardsjustalittle,anditwillflyabitfurther.It’snotcheatingbutit’sjustscience!12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.Getonetobeconfused. B.Makeonefeeldepressed.C.Letoneexperiencefear. D.Helponetokeepdelighted.13.Whatistheproblemofthefirstsolution?A.Itistoocostly. B.Ittakestoomuchtime.C.Itisunrealistic. D.Itaffectstheenvironment.14.Whatisthewingletintentedtodo?A.Preventvortexes. B.Savefuel.C.Increasespeed. D.Reducenoise.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofawinglet.B.Themeansofaircraftsecurity.C.Thereasonsforaircraftwingtips’upwardbending.D.Themeasurestomakesureaplanefliesfurther.【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了飞机上的翼梢小翼的作用。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中““Awingletisanadditionalstructuralcomponentofawingstructurewiththeprimaryfunctionofreducingwingtipvortex(涡流)”.(小翼是机翼结构的附加结构部件，其主要功能是减少翼尖涡。)”以及划线单词句中“butlet’sworkthroughthisdefinitioninsmallsteps.Tounderstandthewinglet,let’sfirstunderstandwhyanaircraftneedsit.(但是让我们一步一步来完成这个定义。要了解小翼，让我们首先了解为什么飞机需要它。)”可知，上文的定义让人非常困惑，但是需要我们一步一步来理解这个定义。要了解小翼，让我们首先了解为什么飞机需要它。所以“makeyourkneesweak”意思是让人感到困惑、难以理解。A选项“Getonetobeconfused.”（让某人感到困惑）符合语境。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Onewastomanufactureaninfinitely(无限地)longwing.Therewouldbetotalseparationoftheairflowfromtheloweranduppersurface,thereforepreventinganyvortexesfrombeingformed.Obviously,thereweresomemajorissueswiththis.(一个是制造无限长的机翼。气流将从上下表面完全分离，从而防止任何漩涡的形成。显然，这其中存在一些重大问题。)”可推知，第一种解决方案是制造一个无限长的机翼，但是这显然存在一些重大问题，因为在现实中制造无限长的机翼是不现实的。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中““Awingletisanadditionalstructuralcomponentofawingstructurewiththeprimaryfunctionofreducingwingtipvortex(涡流)”.(小翼是机翼结构的附加结构部件，其主要功能是减少翼尖涡。)”以及第四段中“Toavoidtheformationofthevortexes,twosolutionswereexploredasbeingpossible.(为了避免涡流的形成，探索了两种可能的解决方案。)”“Theothersolutionwastocreateaseparationbetweenthetwodifferentialpressureregionsbyintroducingastructuralcomponent,whichwascalleda“winglet”.(另一个解决方案是通过引入一个被称为“小翼”的结构部件，在两个压差区域之间建立一个分离。)”可知，小翼的主要目的是减少翼尖涡流，也就是防止涡流的产生。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍了飞机机翼末端有小翼，接着解释了小翼的作用是减少翼尖涡流，然后讲述了为避免涡流形成的两种解决方案以及小翼的出现，还介绍了小翼的好处，最后提到折飞机时弯曲机翼末端能让飞机飞得更远。整体围绕飞机机翼末端向上弯曲（即小翼的存在）的原因展开。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whengrade8came,wewereexcitedasitwasourfinalyearbeforehighschool.However,itwasalsoaroundthistimewhenthepressureofdecidingonour“ultimatedestination”—thatwhatwechosetostudyinhighschoolwouldinformwhatwedidfortherestofourlives.Then,everyonearoundmebegantochange.___16___Theystruggledtogethighmarks.Theyjoinedmanyclubsandotherextra-curricularactivities.___17___AfterconsideringmystrengthsandweaknessesinmyschoolsubjectsandtheSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath)path,IdecidedthatIwantedtogetintoamath,science,andtechnologyprogram.Ibecamefierceandfocusedonthatonegoal.Ifilledoutapplicationsandtookentranceexamsformyhomeschool’sprogramandmycurrentschool’sprogram.Ididn’tgetintomyfirstchoiceandcried.Ithoughtofmyselfasweakatthattime,butthen,Igotintomycurrenthighschool’sprogram,whichreturnedmyconfidence.___18___Fastforwardtotoday.I’mnowinmylastyearofhighschool,decidingwhichuniversitytoattend.DidIarriveatmy“ultimatedestination?”No.___19___Atpointsinourlives,wewillchangeourpathsandtheywillleadustodestinations.MypathwentfromSTEMtoSTEAM(science,technology,engineering,arts,andmath),andmydestinationrightnowistobeawriter.Also,lookingback,Ifindthatinlife,itisn’taboutwhoissmartornot,orwhatmakesyousmart.___20___Myadvicetoeighthgraders?Beopentoopportunitiesandchangeanddon’tfalltopressure;lifedoesn’tendatgrade8.A.I,too,didthesame.B.DidIliketheprogramordidIregretit?C.Infact,I’verealizedthatthereisnosuchthing.D.Finally,Igraduatedandmovedontohighschool.E.Atthesametime,ourteachersandourparentsbegantopressureus.F.Peoplewhowereinterestedorpressuredbyparentsbecamecompetitive.G.It’saboutwhetheryouwillfindsomethingthatmakesyousatisfiedandhappy.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.C20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在八年级的主要经历和感受。【16题详析】根据前文“Then,everyonearoundmebegantochange.(然后，我周围的每个人都开始改变)”以及后文“Theystruggledtogethighmarks.Theyjoinedmanyclubsandotherextra-curricularactivities.(他们努力取得高分)”可知，此处应描述周围人具体的变化情况，F选项“Peoplewhowereinterestedorpressuredbyparentsbecamecompetitive.(那些对学习感兴趣或者受到父母压力的人变得有竞争力了)”符合语境，具体说明了周围人变得有竞争力，努力取得高分、参加各种活动，与前后文衔接紧密。故选F项。【17题详析】根据后文“AfterconsideringmystrengthsandweaknessesinmyschoolsubjectsandtheSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath)path,IdecidedthatIwantedtogetintoamath,science,andtechnologyprogram.Ibecamefierceandfocusedonthatonegoal.(在考虑了我在学校科目和STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）道路上的优势和劣势之后，我决定我想进入一个数学、科学和技术项目。我变得凶猛起来，专注于那个目标)”可知，作者自己也做出了改变，和周围人一样为了目标而努力，A选项“I,too,didthesame.(我也做了同样的事情)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选A项。【18题详析】根据前文“Ifilledoutapplicationsandtookentranceexamsformyhomeschool'sprogramandmycurrentschool'sprogram.Ididn'tgetintomyfirstchoiceandcried.Ithoughtofmyselfasweakatthattime,butthen,Igotintomycurrenthighschool'sprogram,whichreturnedmyconfidence.(我填写了申请表，参加了我家乡学校和现在学校的入学考试。我没有进入第一志愿，哭了。当时我觉得自己很弱，但后来，我进入了我现在高中的项目，这让我恢复了信心)”可知，作者经历了申请和考试，最终进入了现在的高中课程，D选项“Finally,Igraduatedandmovedontohighschool.(最后，我毕业了并进入了高中)”符合逻辑，承接上文作者进入高中课程，引出下文在高中的情况。故选D项。【19题详析】根据前文“DidIarriveatmy“ultimatedestination?”No.(我到达“最终目的地”了吗？不)”可知，作者认为自己没有到达所谓的“最终目的地”，C选项“Infact,I'verealizedthatthereisnosuchthing.(事实上，我已经意识到没有这样的事情)”进一步解释了作者的想法，即根本不存在所谓的“最终目的地”，与前文衔接紧密。故选C项。【20题详析】根据前文“Also,lookingback,Ifindthatinlife,itisn'taboutwhoissmartornot,orwhatmakesyousmart.(而且，回头看，我发现在生活中，这不是关于谁聪明或不聪明，或者是什么让你聪明)”可知，此处应继续阐述作者对生活的感悟，G选项“It’saboutwhetheryouwillfindsomethingthatmakesyousatisfiedandhappy.(而是关于你是否会找到让你满足和快乐的事情)”符合语境，与前文形成对比，说明生活不是关于聪明与否，而是关于找到让自己满足和快乐的事情。故选G项。第三部分语官运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwassix,Iwenttoanafter-schoolprogram.Afterthat,attendingpianoclassesbecamea___21___ofmyeverydayschedule.Althoughthesepianolessonsweredifficultasakid,___22___,allofmyteachersandfriends___23___mealongtheway.Afterwards,Ihadto___24___fromit,becausetheprogramwasn’tofferedagain.Yearslater,myparents___25___pianoclassesatanotherprogramforme.Duringthistime,Iwasnolonger___26___inrelearningit.EverytimeIhadnewpianopiecestolearn,Ididn’thavethe___27___totry.Fortunately,myparents___28___metocontinuelearning.Theytoldmethatperseverance(坚持)iscrucialtosuccessand___29___thathardworkwouldalwaysbeabletoreflectthroughmewithperseverance.Throughoutthefollowingyears,I’ve____30____regainedmyfootstepswithinlearninghowtoplaythepiano,workingfromthebottomallthewaytothe____31____.Learningtoplaythepianohasallowedmetofocuson____32____skillssuchastimemanagement,organization,andself-regulation.Theseskillshaveespecially____33____meandbecomethefoundationfor____34____demotivation.Playingthepianohasalsobecomemorethanapastimeactivitytome,becauseithas____35____mypersonaldevelopmentasanindividual!21.A.choice B.component C.feature D.pleasure22.A.temporarily B.indirectly C.thankfully D.definitely23.A.surprised B.blamed C.judged D.supported24.A.withdraw B.escape C.hide D.depart25.A.lookedfor B.signedupfor C.heldonto D.participatedin26.A.interested B.confident C.talented D.experienced27.A.determination B.ability C.curiosity D.motivation28.A.reminded B.allowed C.forced D.pushed29.A.insisted B.complained C.promised D.predicted30.A.quicklybutsteadily B.slowlybutsurely C.immediatelybutundoubtedly D.graduallybutuncertainly31.A.top B.average C.foundation D.middle32.A.maintaining B.bringing C.developing D.applying33.A.inspired B.convinced C.excited D.benefited34.A.identifying B.avoiding C.experiencing D.understanding35.A.controlled B.monitored C.shaped D.sustained【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.D29.A30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者六岁参加课后项目后开始学钢琴，虽过程困难但获支持，后因课程取消停学。几年后父母又为其报名，作者却失去兴趣、缺乏动力，幸得父母督促坚持学习。此后作者逐步找回学琴节奏，达到较高水平，且学琴过程培养了多种技能，使其受益，避免了动力缺失，弹钢琴也不再只是消遣，更塑造了作者个人发展。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，上钢琴课成了我每天日程安排的一部分。A.choice选择；B.component组成部分；C.feature特征；D.pleasure乐趣。根据语境以及下文“…ofmyeverydayschedule.”可知，参加钢琴课成为了作者日常安排的一部分。故选B项。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然这些钢琴课对一个孩子来说很难，但谢天谢地，一路上我所有的老师和朋友都支持我。A.temporarily暂时地；B.indirectly间接地；C.thankfully感激地；D.definitely肯定地。前文提到“Althoughthesepianolessonsweredifficultasakid”（尽管小时候钢琴课很难），后文“allofmyteachersandfriends___mealongtheway.”（一路上我所有的老师和朋友都……我），这里表示转折且带有感激之情。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这些钢琴课对一个孩子来说很难，但谢天谢地，一路上我所有的老师和朋友都支持我。A.surprised使惊讶；B.blamed责备；C.judged判断；D.supported支持。根据上文“thankfully”以及语境，老师和朋友在作者学钢琴的过程中应该是给予支持的。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我不得不退出，因为这个课程没有再提供了。A.withdraw退出，撤回；B.escape逃跑；C.hide躲藏；D.depart离开。根据后文“becausetheprogramwasn’tofferedagain.”（因为这个课程不再提供了），可知作者不得不退出。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年后，我的父母为我报名了另一个钢琴班。A.lookedfor寻找；B.signedupfor报名参加；C.heldonto寻找；D.participatedin参加。根据下文“…pianoclassesatanotherprogramforme.”可知，父母为作者在另一个课程中报名参加钢琴课。故选B项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，我不再有兴趣重新学习它。A.interested感兴趣的；B.confident自信的；C.talented有天赋的；D.experienced有经验的。根据后文“EverytimeIhadnewpianopiecestolearn,Ididn’thavethe___totry.”（每次我有新的钢琴曲要学，我都没有……去尝试），可知此时作者对重新学习钢琴不感兴趣了。故选A项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我有新的钢琴曲要学时，我都没有动力去尝试。A.determination决心；B.ability能力；C.curiosity好奇心；D.motivation动力。根据前文“Duringthistime,Iwasnolonger___inrelearningit.”可知作者不感兴趣，所以没有动力去尝试新的钢琴曲。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的父母鼓励我继续学习。A.reminded提醒；B.allowed允许；C.forced迫使；D.pushed督促，推动。根据后文“Theytoldmethatperseverance(坚持)iscrucialtosuccess”（他们告诉我坚持对成功至关重要），可知父母督促作者继续学习。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉我，毅力是成功的关键，并坚持认为，努力工作总是能通过我的毅力体现出来。A.insisted坚持；B.complained抱怨；C.promised承诺；D.predicted预计。根据上文“Theytoldmethatperseverance(坚持)iscrucialtosuccess”以及下文“thathardworkwouldalwaysbeabletoreflectthroughmewithperseverance.”可知，父母坚持认为通过坚持努力工作总会在作者身上体现出来。故选A项。【30题详析】考查副词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我慢慢地但肯定地恢复了学习钢琴的脚步，从最底层一直到顶峰。A.quicklybutsteadily快速但稳定地；B.slowlybutsurely慢慢地但肯定地；C.immediatelybutundoubtedly立即但毫无疑问地；D.graduallybutuncertainly逐渐但不确定地。根据下文“regainedmyfootstepswithinlearninghowtoplaythepiano,workingfromthebottomallthewaytothe___.”可知，在接下来的几年里，作者应该是慢慢地但肯定地重新找回了学习弹钢琴的步伐。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我慢慢地但肯定地恢复了学习钢琴的脚步，从最底层一直到顶峰。A.top顶端；B.average平均水平；C.foundation基础；D.middle中间。根据上文“workingfromthebottomallthewaytothe___.”可知，作者从最底层一直到顶峰。故选A项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习弹钢琴使我能够专注于培养时间管理、组织和自我调节等技能。A.maintaining维持；B.bringing带来；C.developing发展；D.applying应用。根据下文“…skillssuchastimemanagement,organization,andself-regulation.”，学习弹钢琴让作者能够专注于培养一些技能。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些技能使我受益匪浅，成为避免失去动力的基础。A.inspired激励；B.convinced使信服；C.excited使兴奋；D.benefited使受益。根据下文“becomethefoundationfor___demotivation.”可知，这些技能对作者特别有益，成为了避免失去动力的基础。故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些技能使我受益匪浅，成为避免失去动力的基础。A.identifying识别；B.avoiding避免；C.experiencing经历；D.understanding理解。根据上文提到的些技能使我受益匪浅，以及“Theseskillshaveespecially___meandbecomethefoundationfor___demotivation.”可知，这些技能成为了避免失去动力的基础。故选B项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：弹钢琴对我来说也不仅仅是一种消遣活动，因为它塑造了我作为一个个体的个人发展！A.controlled控制；B.monitored监测；C.shaped塑造；D.sustained维持。根据上文“Playingthepianohasalsobecomemorethanapastimeactivitytome”以及下文“mypersonaldevelopmentasanindividual”可知，弹钢琴对作者来说不仅仅是一种消遣活动，因为它塑造了作者个人的发展。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AirpollutionisamajorissueinEurope,withmanycitiesandareasbeyondtheEuropeanUnion’sairqualitystandards.ThesourcesofairpollutioninEuropearediverse,includingtransportation,industry,agriculture,andhousingheating.Airpollutionhassignificanthealtheffects,includingpeople’shavingdifficulty___36___(breathe)andheartdiseases,andisestimated___37___(cause)hundredsofthousandsofearlydeathseachyearinEurope.Toaddressthisissue,theEuropeanUnionhasappliedarangeofmeasurestoreduceairpollutionlevels,includingguidelinesonreleasesfromvehiclesand___38___(industry)sources,andsupportforrenewableenergyandenergy___39___(efficient).However,moreneedstobedonetoensurethatairpollutionlevelsarereduced___40___safelevelsacrossEurope.Cars,trucks,andothervehiclesproducepollutantssuchasnitrogenoxides(一氧化二氮)andcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳),___41___canhaveserioushealtheffects.Inresponse,theEuropeanUnionhasmadestrictgiving-outstandardsforvehicles.___42___,thereisstillalongwaytogotoachievesafeairqualitylevelsinmanycities.Factoriesgiveoffpollutantswithserioushealtheff