四川省乐山市部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试题PAGEPAGE1四川省乐山市部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABelowisawebpagefrom./KidoftheYearPhotoContestEnteryourkid'sphototodayandwin!We’regivingaway52weekly$250prizesfromReaders’Choicevotes.Plus,oureditorswillselectoneentrytowinourgrandprizeof$7,000.OfficialContestRulesNopurchasenecessarytoenterorwin.TheKidoftheYearPhotoContestentryperiodbeginsat12:00a.m.January23,2021,andendsJanuary21,2022(the“EntryPeriod”).Entriesmustbereceivedby9:00p.m.onJanuary21,2022(“EntryDeadline”).Entrieswillnotbeacknowledgedorreturned.SPONSOR:MeredithCorporation,1716LocustStreet,DesMoines,Iowa.ENTRY:Therewillbetwomethodsofentry.ShareMyEntry:Visit/photos/photocontests1/kidoftheyear/andclickthebuttontoenter.Thencompletetheregistrationformandfollowtheinstructionstouploadonealbumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagedthreemonthstoeightyears.Photosmustbetheoriginalworkoftheentrant,whomustbeanamateur,andmustnothavebeenpublishedelsewhereorpreviouslywonanyprizeoraward.Photosmustbein.jpegor.bmpformat(格式)andcannotexceed3MBeach.FacebookEntry:VisitF/ParentsMagazineandclicktheKidof2021tab.Fillouttheregistrationformanduploadonealbumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagethreemonthstoeightyears.Youmayprovideonedescriptionandonealbumtitlethatwillbeappliedtoallphotos.Photosmustbetheoriginalworkoftheentrant,whomustbeanamateur,andmustnothavebeenpublishedelsewhereorpreviouslywonanyprizeoraward.Photosmustbeinjpegor.bmpformatandcannotexceed3MBeach.Thispromotionisinnowaysponsored,supportedorrunby,orassociatedwithFacebook.YouareprovidingyourinformationtoParentsMagazineandnottoFacebook.TheinformationyouprovidewillonlybeusedtorunthepromotionandregisterforP.Photosmustnotcontainmaterialthatinfringes(侵犯)therightsofanother,includingbutnotlimitedtoprivacy,publicityorintellectualpropertyrights,orthatconstitutescopyrightinfringement(侵害).Photosmustnotcontainbrandnamesortrademarks.LIMITS:Oneentryperhousehold,pereligible(有资格的)child,perweek.Oneweeklyprizeperchild.Forentriesofmorethanoneeligiblechildinthehousehold,theentryprocessmustbecompletedseparatelyforeachchild.Nogroupentries.1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.yourentrywillnotbereturnedevenifyoudon'twinthecontestB.youshouldsendyourentrybefore9:00p.m.onJanuary21,2021C.youmustmakeapurchasefirstfromPbeforeyouenterthecontestD.theeditorsofParentscomwilldecidewhowillwinthe20,000dollarsinprizes2.Linda,amotherwithseven-year-oldtwins,wantstoenterthecontest.Shemust______.A.provideadescriptionandanalbumtitleforthekids'photosB.gotoMeredithCorporationtofillouttheregistrationformsC.completetheentryprocessseparatelyforeachofherkidsD.submitthephotostoFacebookifshechoosesFacebookEntry3.Whichofthefollowingmayqualifyforthecontest?A.Sixphotosofakindergartenkidandhisbestfriend.B.Acollectionoffivephotosthatare18MBintotalsize.C.Twophotosofafour-year-oldgirlinaMinnieMouseshirt.D.Aphotothatalawyertookofhissonwithaprofessionalcamera.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文是某网站上一则关于儿童年度摄影大赛的广告。文章介绍了这次大赛的规则，赞助商，登录方式以及限制。本文的目的是鼓励父母参加这次比赛。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据OfficialContestRules中“Entrieswillnotbeacknowledgedorreturned.(参赛作品不会被确认或退回)”可知，即使你没有赢得比赛，你的参赛作品也不会被退回。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Forentriesofmorethanoneeligiblechildinthehousehold,theentryprocessmustbecompletedseparatelyforeachchild.(对于家庭中超过一名合格儿童的参赛作品，必须为每个儿童分别完成报名参赛流程)”可知，琳达，一个有7岁双胞胎的母亲，想参加比赛，她必须为每个孩子分别完成报名参赛程序。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。由FacebookEntry中“Fillouttheregistrationformanduploadonealbumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagethreemonthstoeightyears.Youmayprovideonedescriptionandonealbumtitlethatwillbeappliedtoallphotos.Photosmustbetheoriginalworkoftheentrant,whomustbeanamateur,andmustnothavebeenpublishedelsewhereorpreviouslywonanyprizeoraward.Photosmustbeinjpegor.bmpformatandcannotexceed3MBeach.(填写登记表，上传一本相册，最多可包含六张你的三个月至八岁孩子的照片。您可以提供一个描述和一个相册标题，这些描述和标题将应用于所有照片。照片必须是参赛者的原创作品，参赛者必须是业余爱好者，不得在其他地方发表或之前获得过任何奖项。照片必须是jpeg或bmp格式，每个不能超过3MB)”可知，照片需是业余爱好者拍的，且内容需要是拍摄者自己的孩子，所以D项“Aphotothatalawyertookofhissonwithaprofessionalcamera.(一位律师用专业相机给他儿子拍的照片)”符合。故选D项。BBeforemyfirsthiketotheRockyMountains,Iwasahomebody.Ihadfriendstohangoutwith,severalhobbies,andIfeltcomfortablespendingweeksorevenmonthsinmyhometownwithoutgoinganywhere.IthoughttherewasnodifferencebetweenseeingsomethingonTVandseeingsomethingwithone’sowneyes.ThesituationchangedonedaywhenAdam,mybestfriend,cametomyroom.HesucceededinpersuadingmetojoinhimonhistriptotheRockyMountains.Thiswasmyfirsttimeinthemountains,soIwasturningmyheadinalldirections.Unluckily,theweatherwasfoggymostofthetime,andthehigherweclimbedthemountains,thelesswecouldsee.ButIstillenjoyedthehike.Iwalkedfast,andbecauseofthatIranoutofenergylongbeforewegottothetop.Adamknewhowtosaveenergy.Whenwefinallygottothetop,nothinghadreallychanged.Thesamefogwascoveringeverything.Ifeltdisappointed,asIexpectedtoseetheviewfromaboveandtakesomephotos.Wespentacoupleofhoursonthetop,anddecidedtoturnback.Thenthewindsuddenlyclearedthecloudsandthesuncameout.Itwasn’tuntilthenthatIknewhowbeautifulthemountainslooked.AndforsomemomentsIcouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Thisexperienceinspiredmetobreakthroughmylimitationsandacceptnewchallenges.IrealizedthatIwouldn’tbeabletolivealifewithoutvisitingthemountainsatleasttwiceayear.4.WhatapersondidtheauthorusetobebeforehisfirsthiketotheRockyMountains?A.Oneenjoyedhikinginthemountains. B.Onefeltcomfortableinhishometown.C.Onelikedpersuadingothers. D.Onewasgoodattalkingwithothers.5.Whatmadetheauthorunhappyduringhisfirsthike?A.Feelingtiredduringthehike. B.Nottakingacamerawithhim.C.Havingtoclimbforalongtime. D.Theheavyfogcoveringeverything.6.Howdidtheauthormostprobablyfeelafterthehike?A.Disappointed. B.Comfortable. C.Encouraged. D.Confused.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThesceneryoftheRockyMountains.B.Theauthor’sbestfriendAdam.C.Thechangeoftheauthor’sattitudetowardstraveling.D.Theauthor’shabitofhikinginthemountains.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次去落基山脉徒步的经历，这次经历让他的想法改变了。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“BeforemyfirsthiketotheRockyMountains,Iwasahomebody.Ihadfriendstohangoutwith,severalhobbies,andIfeltcomfortablespendingweeksorevenmonthsinmyhometownwithoutgoinganywhere.(在我第一次徒步去落基山脉之前，我是一个宅男。我有朋友一起出去玩，有一些爱好，在家乡待上几周甚至几个月而不去任何地方，我觉得很舒服)”可知，在第一次到落基山脉徒步之前，作者一个人在家乡感觉很舒服。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thiswasmyfirsttimeinthemountains,soIwasturningmyheadinalldirections.Unluckily,theweatherwasfoggymostofthetime,andthehigherweclimbedthemountains,thelesswecouldsee.(这是我第一次到山里来，所以我四处张望。不幸的是，天气大部分时间都是雾蒙蒙的，我们爬得越高，我们能看到的就越少)”可推知，爬山时浓雾笼罩一切，看不见景色，这让作者不开心。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Itwasn’tuntilthenthatIknewhowbeautifulthemountainslooked.AndforsomemomentsIcouldn’tbelievemyeyes.(直到那时我才知道山看起来有多美。有那么一会儿我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛)”及下一段“Thisexperienceinspiredmetobreakthroughmylimitationsandacceptnewchallenges.(这段经历激励我突破自己的局限，接受新的挑战)”可知，在徒步时作者看到了意想不到的美景，结束之后，受到了鼓舞。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“BeforemyfirsthiketotheRockyMountains,Iwasahomebody.Ihadfriendstohangoutwith,severalhobbies,andIfeltcomfortablespendingweeksorevenmonthsinmyhometownwithoutgoinganywhere.(在我第一次徒步去落基山脉之前，我是一个宅男。我有朋友一起出去玩，有一些爱好，在家乡待上几周甚至几个月而不去任何地方，我觉得很舒服)”及最后一段“Thisexperienceinspiredmetobreakthroughmylimitationsandacceptnewchallenges.(这段经历激励我突破自己的局限，接受新的挑战)”并结合全文作者的徒步经历可知，作者在这次经历中收获很多，对于旅游的想法改变了，C选项“作者对旅行态度的转变。”符合本文大意。故选C。CThetheatrechangedalotduringShakespeare’slifetime.Theauthoritiesdidn’tlikeitanddidn’tallowactinginthecityitself:Theythoughtithadabadinfluenceonpeopleandkeptthemfromgoingtochurch.QueenElizabeth,ontheotherhand,lovedactingandhelpedthetheatrebecomepopular.ThetheatreinShakespeare’stimewasfulloflife.Peopledidnotsitallthetimeanditwasnotquietduringtheperformance.Theaudiencecouldwalkaround,eatanddrinkduringtheplay.Theatreswereopenarenasorplayhousesthathadroomforuptothreethousandpeople.Therewasalmostnoscenerybecausethedialoguewasthemostimportantpartoftheplay.Colourfulandwell-designedcostumeswereveryimportantandtoldthepeopleaboutthestatusofacharacter.Womenneverperformedinplays,soyoungboysplayedfemalecharacters.Theperformancestookplaceintheafternoonbecauseitwastoodarkatnight.Therewasnostagecrewasthereistoday.Actorshadtodoeverythingthemselves—frommakingcostumestosettingthestage.Playswereorganizedbyactingcompanies.Theyperformedabout6differentplayseachweekbecausetheyneededmoneytosurvive.Theyhadalmostnotimetorehearse(排练).ThecompaniesinShakespeare’stimehadaranksystem.Thecompanybelongedtoshareholdersandmanagers.Theywereresponsibleforeverythingandgotmostofthemoneywhenthecompanywassuccessful.Sometimestheyevenownedtheirownbuildings.Actorsworkedforthemanagersandaftersometimebecameapermanentmemberofthecompany.Apprentices(学徒)wereyoungboysandwereallowedtoactinunimportantroles.Theyalsoplayedfemalecharactersinplays.8.Whywasthetheatrebannedbytheauthorities?A.Itwasmoredifferentthanbefore. B.Theythoughtitaffectedpeoplenegatively.C.Theythoughtitkeptpeoplegoingtochurch. D.Thequeendidn’tlikeit.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arenas”inParagraph4mean?A.Stages. B.Stores. C.Companies. D.Playgrounds.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheactors?A.Theycoulddrinkduringtheplay. B.Womenhadtoperforminplays.C.Theyhadstagecrewtohelpthem. D.Theyweretoobusytopractice.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TorememberShakespeare.B.ToshowhisloveofShakespeare’splays.C.TointroducetheatresinShakespeare’stime.D.Todiscussthecompany’sranksystem.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚时期剧院的特点，以及莎士比亚时期剧院和现今剧院的不同之处。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Theauthoritiesdidn’tlikeitanddidn’tallowactinginthecityitself:Theythoughtithadabadinfluenceonpeopleandkeptthemfromgoingtochurch.(当权者不喜欢戏剧，也不允许在城市里表演：他们认为这对人们有不好的影响，阻止他们去教堂。)”可知，当权者禁止人们去剧院是因为他们认为剧院对人们有坏的影响。故选B。【9题详析】词句猜测题。分析可知，“or”为并列连词，划线单词所在短语“openarenas”应是与后文“playhousesthathadroomforuptothreethousandpeople(可容纳三千人的剧场)”为近义表达，即，可以容纳很多人的开阔表演场地，由此可推知，“arenas”应是“表演场地”或“舞台”含义。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“Actorshadtodoeverythingthemselves—frommakingcostumestosettingthestage.Playswereorganizedbyactingcompanies.Theyperformedabout6differentplayseachweekbecausetheyneededmoneytosurvive.Theyhadalmostnotimetorehearse(排练).(演员们从制作服装到设置舞台，一切都得靠自己。戏剧是由表演公司组织的。他们每周演出6出不同的戏，因为他们需要钱来维持生计。他们几乎没有时间排练)”可知，当时的演员除了表演还要做很多其他的工作，每周演出比较多，以至于忙到没有时间排练。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章首句揭示了本文的话题“ThetheatrechangedalotduringShakespeare’slifetime.(在莎士比亚的一生中，剧院发生了很大的变化。)”，并在后文段落详细讲述了莎士比亚时代的戏剧表演的情况和当时演员的状况，由此可推知，文章的写作目的在于介绍莎士比亚时代的剧院。故选C。DWedon’tthinkwithapenandpaper.We“think”withGoogle.Wedon’tevenhavetocompletethesearchquestionourselves.Google’sauto-completefunctiontakesthatburdenoffourshouldersbytellinguswhatweshouldbesearchingforandwhatweshouldbethinking.Wethensortthroughselectedresultstofindtheanswertolife,theuniverse,andeverything.Thisprocessgivesusthefalseimpressionofthinking—when,inrealty,we’velosttouchwithoneofthemostbasicofhumanexperiences.Thinkingforyourselfisn’tjustaboutreducingexternalinputs.It’saboutmakingthoughtanintentionalpracticeandthinkingaboutanissuebeforeresearchingit.It’saboutforgettingthehabitofimmediatelylookingtoothersforanswersandinsteadbecomingcuriousaboutourownthoughts.Deepthinkingrequirestime.It’sonlybyconcentratingontheproblemorquestionlongenoughthatyou’lldivedeeperandlocatebetterinsights.Mostofusresistsettingasidetimefordeepthinkingbecauseitdoesn’tproduceimmediateobviousresults.Butideas,asthefilmmakerDavidLynchputsit,arelikefish:“Ifyouwanttocatchlittlefish,youcanstayintheshallowwater.Butifyouwanttocatchthebigfish,you’vegottogodeeper.”Afteryou’vegonedeeperonaquestionbythinkingaboutityourself,turntoreadingwhatothershavewrittenaboutit.Butdon’tpauseyourownthinking.Thegoalofreadingisn’tjusttounderstand.It’stotreatwhatyoureadasatool—akeytounlockingwhat’sinsideofyou.SomeofthebestideasthatcomeupwhenI’mreadingabookaren’tfromthebook.AnideaIreadwilloftenknockoutarelatedthoughtinmethatwaspreviouslyhidden.Thetextwillactasamirror,helpingmeseemyselfandmythoughtsmoreclearly.Breakthroughslie-notinabsorbingallthewisdomoutsideofyou-butinuncoveringthewisdomwithinyou.12.WhydoestheauthormentionGoogleinthefirstparagraph?A.Tocompareitwithpensandpaper. B.Tostressitsconveniencetoourlife.C.Togiveexamplesofitsmulti-function. D.Toremindustodotherealthinking.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“externalinputs”inparagraph2referto?A.Sharingyourideasonline. B.Askingquestionsaboutlife.C.Seekinganswersfromothers. D.Makingintentionalthoughts.14.WhatdoesDavidLynchthinkofdeepthinking?A.Itisworththeendeavor. B.Itturnsouttobetime-consuming.C.Itrequiressomebasicskills. D.Itpresentsanexcitingchallenge.15.Whydoestheauthorsuggestreadingafterthinking?A.Tofindoutideasfrombooks. B.Tofullytakeinothers’wisdom.C.Tobringoutourinnerthoughts. D.Tounderstandthequestionbetter.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了深度思考和阅读的重要性。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wedon’tthinkwithapenandpaper.We“think”withGoogle.Wedon’tevenhavetocompletethesearchquestionourselves.(我们不用纸和笔来思考。我们用谷歌“思考”。我们甚至不需要自己完成搜索问题)”以及“Thisprocessgivesusthefalseimpressionofthinking—when,inrealty,we’velosttouchwithoneofthemostbasicofhumanexperiences.(这个过程给了我们思考的错误印象，而实际上，我们已经失去了与人类最基本的经验之一的联系)”可知，作者在第一段提到Google是为了提醒我们进行真正的思考。故选D项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“It’saboutmakingthoughtanintentionalpracticeandthinkingaboutanissuebeforeresearchingit.It’saboutforgettingthehabitofimmediatelylookingtoothersforanswersandinsteadbecomingcuriousaboutourownthoughts.(这是关于让思考成为一种有意的练习，在研究问题之前先思考它。这是关于忘记立即向他人寻求答案的习惯，转而对自己的想法感到好奇)”说明在研究问题之前要先思考，而不是立即向他人寻求答案，从而推知划线词句“Thinkingforyourselfisn’tjustaboutreducingexternalinputs.(独立思考不仅仅是减少externalinputs)”其中划线短语指的是从别人那里寻求答案。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butideas,asthefilmmakerDavidLynchputsit,arelikefish:“Ifyouwanttocatchlittlefish,youcanstayintheshallowwater.Butifyouwanttocatchthebigfish,you’vegottogodeeper.”(但是，正如电影制作人DavidLynch所说，想法就像鱼：“如果你想钓到小鱼，你可以呆在浅水区。但如果你想钓大鱼，你就得潜得更深。”)”可知，David认为深度思考识值得的。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thegoalofreadingisn’tjusttounderstand.It’stotreatwhatyoureadasatool—akeytounlockingwhat’sinsideofyou.(阅读的目的不仅仅是为了理解。而是把你读到的东西当作一种工具——一把打开你内心世界的钥匙)”可知，作者建议思考后再阅读是为了引出我们内心的想法。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.____16____Pickthemostimportant.____17____Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.____18____Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleinyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(职业)aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.____19____Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductiveexistence.____20____Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A.Speedup.B.Beanactivelearner.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.B20.G【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。【16题详析】上文“Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.(我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“helpyoumakethemostofyourtime”与上文“tomakethemostofeveryday”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。【17题详析】根据段落标题“Pickthemostimportant.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.(把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“whatismeaningfulinyourlife”与标题中的“themostimportant”一致，下文是对“Makechoices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。【18题详析】上文“Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.(许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.(找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。【19题详析】空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.(你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。【20题详析】下文“Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.(每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“makinglists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductiveexistence.(在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beforeitwasproventhattheearthwasround,itwasawell-known“fact”thatitwas___21___.This“fact”wasso___22___acceptedthatnoonedaredtestit,becausetheythoughtiftheydidsailoutbeyondthehorizontheywouldfallofftheedge.___23___,becausetheybelieveditcouldn’tbedone,itwasn’tdone.Thatis,untilColumbus___24___commonknowledgeandasked“whatif?”,thisquestionliterallyexpandedthe___25___ofhiscountry,changedhistory,andalteredthe___26___realityforever.Inspiteofour___27___tothinkofrealityastheundoubted___28___ofourexperience,thedefinitionofrealitychangeseverytimesomeone___29___theboundaryconditionsoftraditionalwisdom.Whenourviewofrealitychanges,our___30___changeswithit,basedon___31___isnewlyconsideredpossible.WhenColumbusreturnedfromtheNewWorld,arevisedworldmapwas___32___andthisbegananeweraofexplorationandadventure.Examplesoftheimpossiblebeingmadepossiblecanbefoundthroughouthistory.WhenChuckYeagerflewtheX-1,hedestroyedthemyththattherewassuchathingasasoundbarrier.Histrainingandtalent,___33___withthenewtechnologyoftheday,notonlyenabledhimtogo___34___thespeedofsound,butstrengthenedthefactthatevenso-calledtechnologicalbarrierscanbe___35___aswell.21.A.rough B.smooth C.hard D.flat22.A.generously B.entirely C.widely D.brilliantly23.A.Inotherwords B.Inaddition C.Onthewhole D.Forinstance24.A.proved B.questioned C.declared D.demonstrated25.A.size B.capacity C.foundation D.boundary26.A.obtained B.accepted C.adjusted D.justified27.A.attitude B.strategy C.tendency D.insight28.A.proof B.basis C.origin D.confirmation29.A.pushes B.pulls C.prints D.presses30.A.behavior B.theory C.experience D.achievement31.A.that B.which C.what D.it32.A.letdown B.putdown C.setup D.drawnup33.A.concerned B.combined C.covered D.loaded34.A.beyond B.through C.over D.down35.A.admitted B.assured C.overcome D.ignored【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.B27.C28.B29.A30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述哥伦布质疑地方说和查克·耶格尔打破音障的故事表明把不可能变成可能的例子在历史上比比皆是。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是平的，这是一个众所周知的“事实”。A.rough粗糙的；B.smooth平滑的；C.hard艰难的；D.flat平坦的。根据前文“Beforeitwasproventhattheearthwasround”可知，此处是指地球之前被认为是平的。故选D。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个“事实”被广泛接受，以至于没有人敢去验证它，因为他们认为，如果他们真的驶出地平线，就会从边缘掉下去。A.generously慷慨地；B.entirely完全地；C.widely广泛地；D.brilliantly灿烂地。根据后文“noonedaredtestit”可知，此处是指这个“事实”被广泛接受。故选C。【23题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：换句话说，因为他们认为这件事不可能完成，所以这件事就没有完成。A.Inotherwords换句话说；B.Inaddition此外；C.Onthewhole整体上；D.Forinstance例如。根据“becausetheybelieveditcouldn’tbedone,itwasn’tdone”和前文“noonedaredtestit,becausetheythoughtiftheydidsailoutbeyondthehorizontheywouldfallofftheedge”可知，此处是指换句话说。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，直到哥伦布质疑常识并提出“如果……会怎么样?”，这个问题实际上扩大了他的国家的边界，改变了历史，并永远改变了公认的事实。A.proved证实；B.questioned质疑；C.declared宣布；D.demonstrated演示。根据“andasked“whatif?””可知，此处是指直到哥伦布质疑常识。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，直到哥伦布质疑常识并提出“如果……会怎么样？”，这个问题实际上扩大了他的国家的边界，改变了历史，并永远改变了公认的事实。A.size尺寸；B.capacity能力；C.foundation基础；D.boundary边界。根据“thisquestionliterallyexpanded”可知，此处是指哥伦布的这个问题实际上扩大了他的国家的边界。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，直到哥伦布质疑常识并提出“如果……会怎么样？”，这个问题实际上扩大了他的国家的边界，改变了历史，并永远改变了公认的事实。A.obtained获得；B.accepted接受；C.adjusted调整；D.justified是……的正当理由。根据前文“itwasawell-known“fact””可知，此处是指改变了公认的事实（theacceptedreality）。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们倾向于认为事实是我们经验的不容置疑的基础，但每当有人突破传统智慧的边界条件时，事实的定义就会发生变化。A.attitude态度；B.strategy策略；C.tendency倾向；D.insight洞察力。根据“tothinkofrealityastheundoubted”可知，此处是指尽管我们倾向于认为事实是我们经验的不容置疑的基础。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：尽管我们倾向于认为事实是我们经验的不容置疑的基础，但每当有人突破传统智慧的边界条件时，事实的定义就会发生变化。A.proof证明；B.basis基础；C.origin起源；D.confirmation确认。根据“thinkofrealityastheundoubted”和“ofourexperience”可知，此处是指倾向于认为事实是我们经验的不容置疑的基础。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：尽管我们倾向于认为事实是我们经验的不容置疑的基础，但每当有人突破传统智慧的边界条件时，事实的定义就会发生变化。A.pushes推动，促使；B.pulls拉；C.prints打印；D.presses按压。根据“thedefinitionofrealitychangeseverytime”和“theboundaryconditionsoftraditionalwisdom”可知，此处是指每当有人突破传统智慧的边界条件时，用pushtheboundary表示“突破边界条件”。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们对现实的看法改变时，我们的行为也会随之改变，这是基于新的可能性。A.behavior行为；B.theory理论；C.experience经历；D.achievement成就。根据后文“thisbegananeweraofexplorationandadventure(这开启了一个探索和冒险的新时代)”可知，此处是指我们的行为也会随之改变。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词性从句。句意：当我们对现实的看法改变时，我们的行为也会随之改变，这是基于新的可能性。A.that从属连词；B.which连接代词；C.what连接代词；D.it它。在宾语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当哥伦布从新大陆回来时，一幅经过修订的世界地图被绘制出来，这开启了一个探索和冒险的新时代。A.letdown使失望；B.putdown镇压；C.setup建立；D.drawnup绘制。根据“andthisbegananeweraofexplorationandadventure”和“arevisedworldmap”可知，此处是指一幅经过修订的世界地图被绘制出来。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的训练和天赋，加上当时的新技术，不仅使他超越了音速，而且强化了这样一个事实，即即使是所谓的技术障碍也可以被克服。A.concerned使担忧；B.combined结合；C.covered覆盖；D.loaded加载。根据“Histrainingandtalent”和“withthenewtechnologyoftheday”可知，此处是指他的训练和天赋与当时的新技术相结合。故选B。【34题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的训练和天赋，加上当时的新技术，不仅使他超越了音速，而且强化了这样一个事实，即即使是所谓的技术障碍也可以被克服。A.beyond超越；B.through穿过；C.over翻越；D.down向下。根据前文“hedestroyedthemyththattherewassuchathingasasoundbarrier(他打破了音障存在的神话)”可知，此处是指他超越了音速。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的训练和天赋，加上当时的新技术，不仅使他超越了音速，而且强化了这样一个事实，即即使是所谓的技术障碍也可以被克服。A.admitted录取；B.assured保证；C.overcome克服；D.ignored忽视。根据前文“hedestroyedthemyththattherewassuchathingasasoundbarrier(他打破了音障存在的神话)”可知，此处是指所谓的技术障碍也可以被克服。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。GeZhichen’slivestreamsonDouyinhaveattractedthousandsofviewerstolearnaboutSuzhouPingtan,atraditionalstorytellingandmusicartform.OriginatinginthelateMingandearlyQingdynasties,SuzhouPingtanisanartform___36___(perform)intheWudialectpopularintheJiangnanregion.In2006,SuzhouPingtan___37___(list)asanationalintangible(非物质的)culturalheritage.BorninafamilydevotedtoPingtanfordecades,hefirstneverconsideredbecominganinheritor.Whenhewas16,hisfatherusedawhitelieto‘trick’him___38___attendingaPingtanschool,andthat’s___39___hegraduallybecameinterestedinPingtan.Pingtanfaces___40___uniquechallenge:beingunderstood.“TheWudialectmakesPingtanstandoutbutalsomakesit_____41_____(access)toawideraudience,”Gesaid.Tosolvethis,GehasusedaninnovativeapproachtospreadPingtancultureonDouyin,creatingseparate___42___(video)oneachtraditionalelement.Comparedtoofflineperformancesthatonlyreceivearound100people,Ge’slivestreams___43___(see)upto20,000viewers.Gebelievesthat___44___constraint(限制)onPingtan’sdevelopmentisthelackofa“breakouthit.”Heistryingtocombinewell-knownstories____45____(create)a‘breakouthit’thatkeepsclassiccharmwhileappealingtoyoungpeople.【答案】36.performed37.waslisted38.into39.where40.a41.inaccessible42.videos43.haveseen44.another45.tocreate【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了葛志晨如何利用在抖音上的直播吸引了成千上万的观众来了解苏