浙江省G12名校协作体2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试题PAGEPAGE1浙江省G12名校协作体2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AALBANIAItisnosecretthattravelingtoEuropeisn’tgenerallycheap,butAlbaniaisanexceptiontothisrule.ThecostoflivinginAlbaniaismuchmoreaffordablethanelsewhereinEurope.TherearesomeamazingbeachestovisitinthisbeautifulMediterraneancountryifyou’relookingforsunshineandrelaxation,andthetraditionalfoodhereisnothingshortof“amazing”.VIETNAMVietnamisaplaceinAsiawhereyoucantravelforabout100yuanperdayifyouplayyourcardsright.TourismispickingupinVietnamlately,butit’sstillaveryaffordabledestinationwithlotsofstudent-friendlyoptionsforbackpacking.ConDaoIslandNationalParkisagreatdestinationinVietnamtoseeseaturtlesandotherwildlifewhileexploringtheareaonfoot.NEWORLEANS,U.S.NewOrleansisafunplacetopartyanytimeoftheyear.It’sanincrediblyuniqueplaceintheU.S.that’sfulloffascinatinghistory,intriguingculture,deliciousfood,andaconstantlybuzzingnightlifescene.Thereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsthatoffersreasonableaccommodationratesforstudents.HotelsinNewOrleanscangetquitepricey,solookintothesehosteloptionswellinadvancesotheydon’tgetbookedup.ZAKYNTHOSISLAND,GREECEIfyou’relookingforanaffordableEuropeansummerbeachvacation,considerZakynthosIslandlocatedwestoftheGreekmainland.Therefoodischeapandmouthwatering,whilehotelsareaffordable.Thereareplentyoffreethingstodo,suchasspendingtimeonthebeautifulbeachesedgedbyelectricbluewater.Therearecountlessoptionsforswimmingintheenticingsea,alongwithcharmingvillagesandmuseumstoexploreonthisbeautifulislandinGreece.1.Whichdestinationwillappealtoaparty-goer?A.ALBANIA B.VIETNAMC.NEWORLEANS,U.S. D.ZADYNTHOSISLAND,GREECE2.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyhavetemptingfoodandcharmingbeaches.B.Theyhavevariouswildlifeandinterestingculture.C.Theyofferfascinatingviewsatanacceptableprice.D.Theyofferluxurioustravelexperienceworthvisiting.3.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanthistextbefound?A.Culture B.Tourism C.Advertisement D.Entertainment【答案】1.C2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了阿尔巴尼亚、越南、美国新奥尔良、希腊扎金索斯岛四个旅游目的地，它们物价实惠，且都有诱人美食、迷人海滩等特色。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据NEWORLEANS,U.S.部分“NewOrleansisafunplacetopartyanytimeoftheyear.(新奥尔良是一年中任何时候聚会的好地方)”可知，新奥尔良会吸引派对常客。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ALBANIA部分“ThecostoflivinginAlbaniaismuchmoreaffordablethanelsewhereinEurope.(阿尔巴尼亚的生活费用比欧洲其他地方要便宜得多)”；VIETNAM部分“VietnamisaplaceinAsiawhereyoucantravelforabout100yuanperdayifyouplayyourcardsright.(越南是亚洲的一个地方，如果你处理得当，你每天可以花100元左右的钱去旅行)”；NEWORLEANS,U.S.部分“Thereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsthatoffersreasonableaccommodationratesforstudents.(实际上有几家旅馆为学生提供合理的住宿价格)”以及ZAKYNTHOSISLAND,GREECE部分“Ifyou’relookingforanaffordableEuropeansummerbeachvacation,considerZakynthosIslandlocatedwestoftheGreekmainland.(如果你正在寻找一个负担得起的欧洲夏季海滩度假，可以考虑位于希腊大陆西部的扎金索斯岛)”可知，共同点是说明它们都能以可接受的价格提供迷人的体验，故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章介绍了阿尔巴尼亚、越南、美国新奥尔良、希腊扎金索斯岛四个旅游目的地，它们物价实惠，且都有诱人美食、迷人海滩等特色。推测选自“旅游”专栏。故选B。BAndrewCarnegie’slifeisaremarkable“ragstoriches”story.RisingfromextremepovertyinScotlandtobecomeAmerica’swealthiestman,Carnegieembracedeveryopportunitytoimprovehimself.Hiswillingnesstomovefromjobtojobnotonlysecuredbetterwagesbutalsoprovidedhimwithabroadrangeofvaluableexperiencesthatshapedhisfuture.Oneofhisnotabletalentswasrememberingnamesandfaces,askillheacquiredwhileworkingasatelegraphmessengerinPittsburgh.Thisabilityenabledhimtoconnectwithinfluentialbusinessleaders,allowinghimtoestablishareputationasahardworkingandtrustworthyindividual.Ashebuilttheseconnections,hisperseveranceledhimtoapositioninthePennsylvaniaRailroadCompany,wherehequicklyadvancedtoSuperintendentoftheWesternDivision,gainingessentialmanagementskillsunderthementorshipofThomasA.Scott.Astrongadvocateforeducation,Carnegiealsovaluedhisfriendshipswithliteraryfiguresandrecognizedthetransformativepowerofknowledge.Inspiredbytheseconnections,heestablishedfreepubliclibraries,believingtheycouldupliftcommunities.Indedicatingthelatterpartofhislifetophilanthropy(慈善活动),Carnegieensuredthathiswealthcontributedtothepublicgood,leavingalastinglegacy.Ultimately,Carnegieemphasizestheimportanceofperseverance,ambition,andstrivingforexcellence.Hebelievedthatsuccessistherewardforhardworkandthateveryonedeservesrecognitionfortheirefforts.Moreover,hehighlightedthesignificanceofteamworkandeffectiveleadership,encouragingindividualstodelegatetasksandfocusontheirstrengthsforgreatersuccess.Throughhisjourney,Carnegiesawmotivationasthekeytoachievingone’sgoals.Hishumblebeginningsfueledhisambition,servingasaconstantreminderthatourcircumstancesdonotdefineourpotential.Withdeterminationandaclearvision,wecanovercomechallengesandachievegreatness,justasCarnegiedidinhisextraordinarylife.4.Whatdoesthephrase“ragstoriches”inparagraph1referto?A.Histransitionfrompovertytowealth. B.Hisincreasinginterestinfancyclothes.C.Hisexperiencefromworkerstoleaders. D.Hisgrowingfriendshipwiththewealthy.5.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrewCarnegiefromthispassage?A.Carnegiethoughtleadershipcamefromindividualstrengths.B.Carnegiebelievedintelligencealonewasenoughforsuccess.C.Carnegie’smemoryfornameshelpedhimbuildrelationships.D.Carnegiethoughtrelationshipswerelessimportantthanskills.6.HowdidCarnegiecontributetosocietylaterinhislife?A.Hecreatedfreepubliclibraries. B.Heopenedachainofbookstores.C.Hestartedaprivateschoolsystem. D.Heestablishedauniversityfortherich.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAndrewCarnegie?A.Patientandhumble. B.Generousanddiligent.C.Demandingandambitious. D.Determinedandadventurous.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了安德鲁·卡内基从贫困到富有的经历，他凭借记住名字等能力建立人脉，在事业上取得成功，还通过建立免费公共图书馆回馈社会，强调了毅力、野心等品质的重要性。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“RisingfromextremepovertyinScotlandtobecomeAmerica’swealthiestman,Carnegieembracedeveryopportunitytoimprovehimself.(从苏格兰的极度贫困到成为美国最富有的人，卡内基抓住每一个提升自己的机会)”可知，卡内基从苏格兰的极度贫困走向美国首富的位置，故划线词意思是“从贫穷到富有”。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Oneofhisnotabletalentswasrememberingnamesandfaces,askillheacquiredwhileworkingasatelegraphmessengerinPittsburgh. Thisabilityenabledhimtoconnectwithinfluentialbusinessleaders,allowinghimtoestablishareputationasahardworkingandtrustworthyindividual.

(他最显著的天赋之一是记住名字和面孔，这是他在匹兹堡做电报信使时获得的技能。这种能力使他能够与有影响力的商业领袖建立联系，使他成为一个勤奋和值得信赖的人)”可知，记住名字和面孔的能力帮助他建立了人际关系。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inspiredbytheseconnections,heestablishedfreepubliclibraries,believingtheycouldupliftcommunities.(受到这些联系的启发，他建立了免费的公共图书馆，相信它们可以提升社区)”可知，他通过建立免费公共图书馆回馈社会。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“RisingfromextremepovertyinScotlandtobecomeAmerica’swealthiestman,Carnegieembracedeveryopportunitytoimprovehimself.Hiswillingnesstomovefromjobtojobnotonlysecuredbetterwagesbutalsoprovidedhimwithabroadrangeofvaluableexperiencesthatshapedhisfuture.(从苏格兰的极度贫困到成为美国最富有的人，卡内基抓住每一个提升自己的机会。他愿意从一个工作换到另一个工作，不仅确保了更高的工资，而且为他提供了广泛的宝贵经验，这些经验塑造了他的未来)”可知从贫困走向成功的经历体现了勤奋；根据第三段“Indedicatingthelatterpartofhislifetophilanthropy(慈善活动),Carnegieensuredthathiswealthcontributedtothepublicgood,leavingalastinglegacy.(卡内基将他的后半生奉献给慈善事业，确保了他的财富为公共利益做出了贡献，留下了持久的遗产)”可知，致力于慈善体现了慷慨，故选B。CImagineyou’repurchasingalotteryticket,andyourheartracesasyoucheckthenumbers.Toyouramazement,you’vematchedfiveoutofsix!Whatwillyoudonext?Willyoubuyanotherticket?Formostpeople,theanswerisabig“Yes”.Whenwecomeclosetoachievingagoal,weoftengainapowerfulenergythatcandriveustowardfuturesuccess.MonicaWadhwa,amarketingprofessoratTempleUniversity,suggeststhatnotwinningcanactuallymotivateusmorethanwinningitself.Inherstudies,Wadhwaconductedvariousexperimentstotestthisconcept.Inoneexperiment,participantsplayedacellphonegamewiththetaskofrevealingeightdiamonds.Afterthegame,thosewhonearlywon—bygettingsevendiamonds—walkedfastertoclaimtheirrewardthanbothwinnersandlosers.“Theirmotivationisgettingintensified(加强),butthentheymissit...Sowhathappenstothismotivation?Ithookson,givingyoutheenergyforthenextgoalthatyouhave.”Wadhwaexplains,“Asforthewinners,theyinchtowardtheirgoal,theyachieveit,andtheirmotivationissatisfied,whichleavesthemwithnoneedtofightforanythingelse.”However,thisfireinyourbellyshouldbeusedwisely.Suchmotivationcanpushyoutowardsignificantgoals,orbewastedondistractions.Inanotherexperimentatafashion-accessorystorewhereshoppersweregivenscratch-offlotterytickets,thenear-winnersshoppedmoreandspentmorethanbothwinnersandlosers.Toharness(利用)thisenergy,Wadhwaadvisessettinggoalsthatareslightlybeyondourreach.Sheencouragesmanagerstoestablishchallengingyetachievabletargetsfortheirteams.Additionally,sherecommendsthatparentshighlighthowclosetheirchildrencametowinningwhentheyexperiencelosses,fosteringresilienceandmotivation.Byunderstandingtheuniquepowerofnearlywinning,wecanturnsetbacksintosteppingstonesforfuturesuccess.AsWadhwaputsit.“Winnersreallydonottakeitall.”8.What’sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Tostresstheimportanceofwinning. B.Todisplayharmfuleffectsofthelottery.C.Toexplaintherulesofplayingthelottery. D.Toillustratetheexcitementofnearlywinning.9.AccordingtoWadhwa,whatmotivatedthenear-winnerstoactfaster?A.Theeagernesstowinanothergame. B.Theunmetambitionsforwinninggames.C.Thedissatisfactionofnotachievinggoals. D.Theneedforimmediaterecognitionorrewards.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?A.Feelingenergizeddoesnotalwaysensuresuccess.B.Youshouldnotletyouremotionsguideyouractions.C.Motivationcanleadtounwisechoicesifnotcontrolled.D.Havingstrongambitionsalwaysleadstoactingcarelessly.11.WhichstatementmightWadhwaagreemost?A.Parentsshouldtaketheirchildren’slossesseriously.B.Managersshouldassignmoretaskstostarperformers.C.Encouragingchildrentofightforperfectionisessential.D.Settingslightlychallenginggoalscanenhancemotivation.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明接近成功（差点赢）比成功本身更能激励人，但这种动力需明智利用，例如设定具有挑战性但可实现的目标来激发动力。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagineyou’repurchasingalotteryticket,andyourheartracesasyoucheckthenumbers.Toyouramazement,you’vematchedfiveoutofsix!Whatwillyoudonext?willyoubuyanotherticket?Formostpeople,theanswerisabig“Yes”.(想象一下，你正在买一张彩票，当你检查号码时，你的心跳加速。令你惊讶的是，你已经匹配了六个中的五个！接下来你要做什么？你要买另一张票吗？对大多数人来说，答案是肯定的)”可知，第一段描述买彩票差点中奖的情景，是来说明差一点获胜时的兴奋。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theirmotivationisgettingintensified(加强),butthentheymissit...Sowhathappenstothismotivation?Ithookson,givingyoutheenergyforthenextgoalthatyouhave.(他们的动力越来越强，但是他们错过了……那么这种动机发生了什么呢？它会诱惑住你，给你能量去实现下一个目标)”可知，未实现的赢得比赛的野心促使那些接近赢家人采取更快的行动。故选B。【10题详析】句意猜测题。根据划线词后文“Suchmotivationcanpushyoutowardsignificantgoals,orbewastedondistractions.(这样的动机可以推动你实现重要的目标，或者被浪费在分心的事情上)”可知，这种动机可以推动实现目标，也可能被浪费在分心的事情上。故划线句意思是“动力若不受控制会导致不明智选择”。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Toharness(利用)thisenergy,Wadhwaadvisessettinggoalsthatareslightlybeyondourreach.Sheencouragesmanagerstoestablishchallengingyetachievabletargetsfortheirteams.(为了利用这种能量，瓦德瓦建议设定一些稍微超出我们能力范围的目标。她鼓励管理者为团队制定具有挑战性但可以实现的目标)”可知，设定具有挑战性但可实现的目标能激发动力。故选D。DCatsalwayshaveareputationforaloofness(高冷),butarecentstudysuggeststhatyoucanimproveyourbondwiththembyusingasimpletrick:smile—notinthehumanway,butbynarrowingyoureyesandblinkingslowly.Whencatsnarrowtheireyesandblinkslowly,it’ssimilartohowhumanssmile.Thisexpressiontypicallyoccurswhencatsarerelaxedandcontent,andit’softeninterpretedasa“catsmile.”Manycatownershavesuspectedthatmimickingthisbehaviorcouldsignalfriendlinessandopenness.Toinvestigate,KarenMcComb,aUniversityofSussexpsychologist,conductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirstexperiment,catownersslow-blinkedat21catsintheirhomes.Whenthecatsweresettled,theownerssataboutameterawayandblinkedslowlyatthem.Camerasrecordedboththeowner’sandthecat’sfaces,andtheresultswerecomparedtohowcatsblinkwithnohumaninteraction.Theresultsshowedthatthecatsweremorelikelytoslow-blinkbackaftertheirownershaddoneso.Thesecondexperimentincluded24catsfromeightdifferenthouseholds.Thistime,itwasn’ttheownersdoingtheblinkingbuttheresearchers,who’dhadnopriorcontactwiththecat.Theyperformedtheslow-blinkwhileextendingahandtowardthecat.Andtheyfoundthatnotonlywerethecatsmorelikelytoblinkback,buttheywerealsomorelikelytoapproachthehuman’shandafterthehumanblinked.“Thisstudyisthefirsttoexperimentallyinvestigatetheroleofslowblinkingincat-humancommunication,”McCombsaid.“Anditissomethingyoucantryyourselfwithyourowncatathomeorwithcatsyoumeetinthestreet.It’sagreatwayofenhancingthebondyouhavewithcats.”Understandinghowtocommunicateeffectivelywithcatscannotonlyhelpcatownersbutalsobenefitcatsinstressfulenvironmentslikevetpracticesandshelters.So,thenexttimeyou’rearoundacat,remembertoslow-blinkandseehowtheyrespond!12.Whenwillcatsnarrowtheireyesandblinkslowly?A.Whentheyarefeelingrelaxedandsatisfied. B.Whentheyarehavinganeedforagoodrest.C.Whentheyaresignalingadesireforattention. D.Whentheyaresufferingfromstressandanxiety.13.Whatcanweimplyfromthetwoexperiments?A.Slow-blinkingisasignthatcatsarefamiliarwithyou.B.Catsareindifferenttohumangesturesandexpressions.C.Catsprefertointeractwiththeirownersandignorestrangers.D.Mimickingacat’sslow-blinkencouragesafriendlyresponse.14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyfocusedon?A.Thelimitationsofthestudy. B.Thesignificanceofthestudy.C.Themethodologyofthestudy. D.Theimplicationsforfutureresearch.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TrainingCatsforCommunication. B.ConnectingwithCatsthroughEyes.C.InvestigatingthePsychologyofCats. D.UnderstandingCats’ResponsestoHumans.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于猫与人之间通过缓慢眨眼进行沟通的研究，探讨了如何通过模仿猫的眨眼行为来增强人与猫之间的情感联系。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whencatsnarrowtheireyesandblinkslowly,it’ssimilartohowhumanssmile.Thisexpressiontypicallyoccurswhencatsarerelaxedandcontent,(当猫眯起眼睛并缓慢眨眼时，这类似于人类微笑。这种表情通常出现在猫放松和满足的时候)”可知，猫在感到放松和满足时会眯眼并缓慢眨眼。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Andtheyfoundthatnotonlywerethecatsmorelikelytoblinkback,buttheywerealsomorelikelytoapproachthehuman’shandafterthehumanblinked.(他们发现，猫不仅更有可能回以眨眼，而且在人类眨眼后也更有可能接近人类的手)”可知，模仿猫的缓慢眨眼可以鼓励猫做出友好的回应。故选D。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Thisstudyisthefirsttoexperimentallyinvestigatetheroleofslowblinkingincat-humancommunication,(这项研究首次通过实验调查了缓慢眨眼在猫与人沟通中的作用)”以及“It’sagreatwayofenhancingthebondyouhavewithcats.(这是增强你与猫之间情感联系的好方法)”可知，该段主要强调了研究的意义。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了通过缓慢眨眼与猫进行沟通的研究，探讨了如何通过模仿猫的眨眼行为来增强人与猫之间的情感联系。选项B（通过眼睛与猫建立联系）最能概括全文主旨，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHaveBetter,DeeperConversationsIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,distractionsareeverywhere,especiallyfromourphones.Whencatchingupwithfiends,itcanbefrustratingwhentheirattentionshiftsaway._____16_____It’saskillthatcanbecultivated.Herearethreekeywaystoenhanceyourlisteningability.Avoiddistractions.Tobeaneffectivelistener,startbyputtingawayyourphoneandotherdistractions.Researchshowsthatmultitaskingdistractsourattentionandhampersthequalityofourconversations.AsmusicianHishikeshHirwaysays,“Tryingtolistentoonesongwhilesinginganotherinyourheadisimpossible.”_____17_____Reflectonwhatyouhear.Activelisteningismorethanjustbeingsilent._____18_____Phraseslike“WhatIhearyousayingis”canconfirmyourunderstanding.Also,resisttheurgetoshareyourownstoriesimmediately;keeptheconversationcenteredonthem._____19_____Nonverbalcommunicationplaysavitalroleinconversations.Maintainingeyecontact,havinganopenposture,andnoddingcanshowthatyou’reengaged.Thesesmallgestureshelptheotherpersonfeelvaluedandencouragethemtocontinuesharing.Improvingyourlisteningskillstakespractice.______20______AsHirwayadvises,“Lettheotherpersonknowyou’relisteningandstayfocused.”A.Usenonverbalcues.B.Lookuptoshowinterest.C.Sotobuildstrongerrelationships,activelisteningisessential.D.Butwithabitmoreeffort,youcanfosterdeeperconversations.E.Engagebyaskingquestionsorsummarizingwhattheotherpersonsays.F.Therefore,duringconversations,focusfullyonthepersoninfrontofyou.G.Takingnoteswhilelisteningcanhelpyouremembertheconversationbetter.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.A20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本篇文章主要讲述了如何通过提升自己的聆听能力，促进更深层次交流。【16题详析】根据上文“Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,distractionsareeverywhere,especiallyfromourphones.Whencatchingupwithfiends,itcanbefrustratingwhentheirattentionshiftsaway.(在当今快节奏的世界里，干扰无处不在，尤其是来自手机的干扰。当你和朋友聊天时，他们的注意力会转移，这会让你感到沮丧)”以及后文“It’saskillthatcanbecultivated.Herearethreekeywaystoenhanceyourlisteningability.(这是一种可以培养的技能。这里有三个提高听力能力的关键方法)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出倾听对于建立关系的重要性。故C选项“因此，为了建立更牢固的关系，积极倾听是必不可少的”符合语境，故选C。【17题详析】根据上文“AsmusicianHishikeshHirwaysays,“Tryingtolistentoonesongwhilesinginganotherinyourheadisimpossible.”(正如音乐家HishikeshHirway所说：“试图在你的脑海里一边听一首歌一边唱另一首歌是不可能的。”)”可知，上文提到音乐家所言，想要听着一首歌再唱出另一首歌这是不可能的。说明了在谈话中我们要全心全意关注和你讲话的这个人，不受其他干扰，故F选项“因此，在谈话中，把注意力完全集中在你面前的人身上”符合语境，故选F。【18题详析】根据上文“Activelisteningismorethanjustbeingsilent(积极倾听不仅仅是保持沉默)”可知，上文提到了积极倾听不仅仅是保持沉默，本句继续补充积极倾听的要求。故E选项“通过提问或总结对方所说的内容来参与”符合语境，故选E。【19题详析】根据本段内容“Nonverbalcommunicationplaysavitalroleinconversations.Maintainingeyecontact,havinganopenposture,andnoddingcanshowthatyou’reengaged.Thesesmallgestureshelptheotherpersonfeelvaluedandencouragethemtocontinuesharing.(非语言交际在谈话中起着至关重要的作用。保持眼神交流，保持开放的姿势，点头都能表明你在专心工作。这些小小的举动可以帮助对方感到被重视，并鼓励他们继续分享)”可知，本段主要说明了肢体语言在谈话中的作用，A选项nonverbalcues对应后文Nonverbalcommunication。故A选项“使用非语言暗示”符合语境，故选A。【20题详析】根据上文“Improvingyourlisteningskillstakespractice.(提高倾听技能需要练习)”以及后文“AsHirwayadvises,“Lettheotherpersonknowyou’relisteningandstayfocused.”(正如Hirway建议的那样，“让对方知道你在倾听，并保持专注。”)”可知，上文提到了提高倾听技能，结合文章主旨是深层次倾听，推测本句主要说明了如何促进更深层次的交流。故D选项“但只要再努力一点，你就能促进更深层次的对话”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Itisthemorningofmy58thbirthdayasIwritethis.WhenIlookedinthemirrorthismorning,Icouldseethesignof___21___onmybody.Myhairwas___22___andsilver,myfacemarkedwithagespots,anddeep___23___carvedintomyskin.YetwhenIsmiledandIsawthelines___24___aroundmyeyesandmouth,Ihadtoadmitthattheydidn’tlookthat___25___.Ithoughtabouthowmuch___26___ithadtakentocreatethosedeeplines,anditmademesmileagain.Inmy58years,Ihavesharedlove,laughter,andjoy.I’veperformedcountlessactsofkindnesswithoutexpectinganything___27___.I’vespokenkindwordsanddonegooddeeds,strivingtolivemylife___28___.Ihaven’talwayssucceeded,___29___Iknowthateverynewdayisanotherchancetolivefullyandtospreadkindness.IalsorecognizethatIamnot____30____inthis.Thevastmajorityofusaregoodpeople,doinggoodthings,sharing____31____,andworkingtomaketheworldabetterplace.Weallhavetheopportunitytomakea____32____.Lifehasapurpose,andthatpurposeistoloveand____33____withoneanother.Noactofkindnessistoosmall;asEmilyDickinsononcewrote,“IfIcanstoponeheartfrombreaking,Ishallnotlivein____34____”.Nomatterhowmanyyearsyouhavelived,rememberthateachdayisanew____35____.Embraceeachdayasanewopportunity.Fillthemwithgoodnessandlivethemwithsmiles,laughter,andjoy.21.A.dying B.aging C.falling D.growing22.A.slim B.thick C.thin D.delicate23.A.scars B.wrinkles C.flaws D.cracks24.A.curlup B.putup C.growup D.pickup25.A.fine B.poor C.great D.bad26.A.sorrow B.suffering C.laughter D.silence27.A.inreturn B.inresponse C.inrespect D.inreality28.A.positively B.carelessly C.casually D.reluctantly29.A.so B.because C.but D.although30.A.lonely B.alone C.only D.single31.A.generosity B.hatred C.compassion D.kindness32.A.donation B.compromise C.decision D.difference33.A.connect B.argue C.separate D.talk34.A.chaos B.despair C.vain D.doubt35.A.version B.start C.lesson D.record【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.A29.C30.B31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者庆祝58岁生日时，对生命、衰老和善良的感悟。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上我照镜子的时候，我看到了我身体上衰老的迹象。A.dying死亡；B.aging衰老；C.falling坠落；D.growing成长。根据下文的“myfacemarkedwithagespots,anddeepcarvedintomyskin”可知，脸上有老年斑，深深的皱纹刻在我的皮肤上，作者看到了自己衰老的迹象。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的头发又细又银白，我的脸上有老年斑，深深的皱纹刻在我的皮肤上。A.slim苗条的；B.thick厚的；C.thin细的；D.delicate精致的。根据下文的“silver,myfacemarkedwithagespots”和常识可知，老年人的头发又细又白。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的头发又细又银白，我的脸上有老年斑，深深的皱纹刻在我的皮肤上。A.scars伤疤；B.wrinkles皱纹；C.flaws缺陷；D.cracks裂缝。根据上文“myfacemarkedwithagespots,anddeep”和下文“carvedintomyskin”可知，老年人脸上通常会有皱纹。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当我微笑时，看到自己眼角和嘴角的皱纹卷曲浮现，我不得不承认，它们看起来并没有那么糟糕。A.curlup卷曲，蜷缩起来；B.putup提供；C.growup成长；D.pickup拾起，捡起，（皱纹）出现，增长。根据上文“Isawthelines”和下文“aroundmyeyesandmouth”可知，此处指当作者微笑时，皱纹卷曲浮现。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.fine美好的；B.poor差的；C.great伟大的；D.bad糟糕的。根据上文“YetwhenIsmiledandIsawthelinesaroundmyeyesandmouth,Ihadtoadmitthattheydidn’tlookthat”和下文“Ithoughtabouthowmuchithadtakentocreatethosedeeplines,anditmademesmileagain.Inmy58years,Ihavesharedlove,laughter,andjoy.I’veperformedcountlessactsofkindnesswithoutexpectinganything.”可知，作者做了很多善事，要形成这些深深的皱纹，需要付出多少欢笑，认为皱纹在微笑时看起来并不糟糕。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想了想，要形成这些深深的皱纹，需要付出多少欢笑。A.sorrow悲伤；B.suffering痛苦；C.laughter欢笑；D.silence沉默。根据下文“ithadtakentocreatethosedeeplines”和“Ihavesharedlove,laughter,andjoy”可知，作者认为皱纹是欢笑造成的。故选C。【27题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我做了很多善事，不求任何回报。A.inreturn作为回报；B.inresponse作为回应；C.inrespect尊敬；D.inreality实际上。根据上文“I’veperformedcountlessactsofkindnesswithoutexpectinganything”可知，作者做善事不求回报。故选A。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我说了友善的话，做了好事，努力积极地生活。A.positively积极地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.casually随意地；D.reluctantly不情愿地。根据上文“I’vespokenkindwordsanddonegooddeeds”可知，作者说友善的话，做好事，努力积极地生活。故选A。【29题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我并没有总是成功，但我知道每一天都是充分生活和传播善良的另一个机会。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.although尽管。根据上文“Ihaven’talwayssucceeded”和下文“Iknowthateverynewdayisanotherchance”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but。故选C。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到，我并不是唯一一个这样做的人。A.lonely孤独的；B.alone独自的，单独的，唯一的；C.only唯一的，仅有的；D.single单一的。根据下文的“Thevastmajorityofusaregoodpeople”可知，作者意识到不是只有自己在做好事，不是唯一一个这样做的人。alone强调的是“独自的，单独的”这种状态，在句中表示在这件事情上（并没有总是成功，但知道每一天都是充分生活和传播善良的另一个机会），作者不是唯一处于这种情况或具有这种感受的人。而only意为“唯一的，仅有的”，更侧重于表示数量上的单一，所以用alone符合题意。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们中的绝大多数都是好人，做好事，分享善良，努力让世界变得更美好。A.generosity慷慨；B.hatred仇恨；C.compassion同情；D.kindness善良。根据上文“doinggoodthings”和下文“workingtomaketheworldabetterplace”可知，此处指分享善良。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都有机会产生影响。A.donation捐赠；B.compromise妥协；C.decision决定；D.difference影响。根据上文“workingtomaketheworldabetterplace”可知，做好事可以对世界产生影响。makeadifference“有影响”。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活有目的，那个目的就是彼此相爱，彼此联系。A.connect联系；B.argue争论；C.separate分开；D.talk交谈。根据上文“tolove”和“withoneanother”可知，此处指生活中彼此相爱，彼此联系。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如EmilyDickinson曾经写过的：“如果我能阻止一颗心破碎，我就不会白活一场。”A.chaos混乱；B.despair绝望；C.vain徒劳，无结果的；D.doubt怀疑。根据上文“IfIcanstoponeheartfrombreaking”可知，能阻止别人心碎，就不会白活一场。liveinvain表示“虚度一生，白活一场”。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你活了多少年，都要记住，每一天都是一个新的开始。A.version版本；B.start开始；C.lesson教训；D.record记录。根据上文“rememberthateachdayisanew”和下文“Embraceeachdayasanewopportunity”可知，每一天都是一个新的开始。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyouheardofthetermStartofWinter?Therearethingsyoumaynotknowaboutit.StartofWinteristhefirstoneof24Solarterms,among___36___itmeanswinteriscomingandcrops____37____(harvest)inautumnshouldbestoredup.BeforetheStartofWinter,theancientemperorwouldtakeashowerandhavenomoremeat.Onthatday,theemperorwouldleadhisofficialstothesuburbsandperformtheceremonyof“____38____(welcome)thewinter.”Thefollowingaresometraditionsaboutthefestival.Legendhas___39___thatattheendoftheEasternHanDynasty(AD25—220),“MedicalSaint”ZhangZhongjingsavedmanypeopleinHenanprovince____40____atyphoidepidemicandtheirears’frombeingfrostbittenaroundStartofWinter.Hecookedmutton,hotpeppersandherbstodispelthecoldandincreasebodyheat.Hewrappedtheseingredientsintoadoughskinandmadetheminto____41____earshape.Sincethen,people____42____(learn)tomakethefoodwhichbecameknownas“dumpling”.Todaythereisstillasayingthatgoes“EatdumplingsonStartofWinterDay,____43____yourearswillbefrostbitten”.Thereisanothercustom,“nourishingthewinter”,inSoutheastChina.Topreparefortheoncomingcoldwinter,peoplethereliketoeathigh-caloriefoodsuchaschicken,duck,beef,mutton,andfish,which___44___(stew)withthefourChinesemedicinestoenhancethe____45____(effective)ofthenourishment.【答案】36.which37.harvested38.welcoming39.it40.from41.an42.havelearned##havelearnt43.or##otherwise44.arestewed45.effectiveness【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本篇介绍了立冬这一节气，包括立冬在24节气中的地位、古代皇帝迎接立冬的仪式，还讲述了立冬吃饺子习俗的由来，以及中国东南部立冬“补冬”的传统。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：立冬是24节气中的第一个节气，这意味着冬天即将来临，秋天收获的庄稼应该储存起来。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2