甘肃省白银市会宁县2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

PAGEPAGE230会宁县2018〜2019学年度第一学期高二级期末质量监测考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷由三个部分组成。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：人教版Books1—6。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ANationalTheatreBackstageToursTheNationalTheatreisaworkingbuilding,producingover20newproductionseveryyear.Preparationsfortheshowsallhappenonsite.Notwotoursareeverthesame,socomeandseewhat’shappeningbehindthescenestoday.◆SchedulesRunningTime:75minutesToursrunMonday—Saturday,exploringtheunseenareasofthetheatreandsteppingintothebackstageworld.◆TicketsIndividuals:£10EntryPassMembers：£5(notavailable(可购得的)tobookonline—Pleaseemailtours@nationaltheatre.org.uktobook)Groupsof8ormore：£8.75each(notavailabletobookonline—Pleaseemailtours@nationaltheatre.org.uktobook)◆AccessForthoseunabletohearwell(includinghearingaidusers),theContegosystem,aneasy-to-usewirelesslisteningdevice(装置),isnowavailableforuseonBackstageTours.PleaseinformusatthetimeofbookingifyouwouldliketousetheContegosystem,orifyouhaveanyadditionalaccessrequirements.Forfurtherinformationontourtimes,availabilityandgroupbookings,emailnationaltheatre.org.uk.◆CommentsSeewhatpeoplethinkoftheatretoursatNTbelow:LucyLucy@scampmediaReallyenjoyedmyselfthismorning!Funny,easy-goingandsomeinterestingfactsGeorgeGeorge@georgenewsomeReallyenjoyedthebackstagetourofNationalTheatretoday.Veryinteresting,highlyrecommendEllsElls@EllieTidyxoHadsuchanamazingtimeatNationalTheatretoday.Amazingtoseehowmuchworkisdonebehindthescenes.AliceAlice@NationalTheatreLondonhasthebestsights.Thankyou!OutdoorsightsinLondonaremyfavorites.Alittlebitboringtoexperiencethebackstage.1.Mowmuchwillagroupof10touristspaytoexplorethebackstage?A.£50.B.£87.5.C.£95.D.£100.2.WhatdoestheNationalTheatredoforBackstageTour?A.Presenta75-minuteshowtotourists.B.Offerlisteningdevicestothedisabled.C.Produceover30newproductionseveryyear.D.Keepthetheatreopentotouristseveryday.3.WhomightfeeldisappointedattheBackstageTour?A.Alice.B.Ells.C.Lucy.D.George.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了英国国家剧院后台游览的时间、票价和评论等相关信息，旨在吸引更多游客前往参观。【1题详解】计算题。根据Tickets中的信息“Groupsof8ormore:£8.75each(notavailabletobookonline—Pleaseemailtours®nalionaltheatre.org.uktobook)”可知，10人团队的总票价为87.5英镑。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Access部分中的信息“Forthoseunabletohearwell(includinghearingaidusers),theContegosystem,aneasy-to-usewirelesslisteningdevice(装置),isnowavailableforuseonBackstageTours.”可知，此剧院为残疾人提供助听系统。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Comments部分的评论“Alittlebitboringtoexperiencethebackstage.”可知,Alice对剧院后台游览略感失望。故选A。【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。有的题目有时需要进行简单的计算或推理。小题1需要进行简单的计算，抓住Groupsof8ormore:£8.75each这个信息，从而计算出10人的总票价。BGrandmothersdon’talwayshavecommonsenseinthewaysofsocialmedia,butanArizonawoman’swrong-waytexthasmadeheranInternetstar.WandaDenchthoughtshewastextingaThanksgivinginvitationtohergrandson,butthepersonwhoreceiveditwasatotalstranger,JamalHilton,acollegestudent.Hewashavinglunchearlierthisweekwhentheinvitationshoweduponhiscellphone.Hedidn’trecognizethephonenumber,sohewrotebackaskingwhosentit.“Yourgrandma,”Denchwroteback.“Grandma?”Hintonreplied,“CanIhaveapicture?”“Thatsstrange,”Denchthought.Butshedutifullytookaselfile(自拍)ofherselfatworkandtextedit.Youarenotmygrandma,”Hiltonsaid,“CanIstillgetaplatethere?”Denchwasembarrassedathermistake,butquicklyrecovered.Ofcourseyoucan,”shewroteback.“That’swhatgrandmasdo...feedeveryone.”Denchiswhite.HiltonisAfricanAmerican.Thestudenttookascreenshot(屏幕截图)oftheconversationandposteditonTwitter,whereit’sbeenretweeted(转发)morethan150,000times.Denchdidn’tknowthatHiltonhadpostedtheirexchangeonline.Thenherphoneblewup.Injustafewdays,shereceivedmorethan600textmessagesandlotsofvoicemailbecauseherphonenumberwasincludedinthescreeshot.“AtfirstIthought,‘Well,thisisannoying,’untilIstartedreadingsomeofthepeople’stexts.”shesaid.Strangerswrote,“Thankyousomuch.You’resuchakindpersontoletthisyoungmanintoyourhome.”Shesaid,“IthinkthismaybealittlemoreimportantthanwhatIthoughtitwasbecauseoftheracialtensionthat’sinthecountry.”DenchandHiltonmetinpersononWednesdaynightatherhome.SheformallyinvitedhimandhisfamilytoThanksgivingdinner.Heaccepted.4.WhatwasHiltondoingwhenhereceivedtheinvitation?A.Hewashavinglunch.B.Hewashavingclass.C.Hewaswatchmoviesonhismobilephone.D.Hewasdoingsomeexercisesintheclassroom.5.HowdidDenchfindshehadsenttheinvitationtoawrongnumber?A.Shefounditbyherself.B.ShereceivedacallfromHilton.C.Hiltonwrotebacktotellher.D.Hergrandsonsentamessagetotellherthetruth.6.HowcanwebestdescribeaboutDenchaccordingtothepassage?A.Clumsy.B.Honest.C.Stubborn.D.Friendly.7.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A.HiltonacceptedtheinvitationunwillinglyB.thewronginvitationhadahappyendingC.HiltongotDench’sphonenumberfromhergrandsonD.Denchfinallybecameangryatthemessagesandvoicemail【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述亚利桑那州一名奶奶的错误短信却让她成为了网络明星。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hewashavinglunchearlierthisweekwhentheinvitationshoweduponhiscellphone.”可知，他正在吃午饭时，手机上出现了邀请。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段和第五段中的“Youarenotmygrandma.”Hiltonsaid,“CanIstillgetaplatethere?”Denchwasembarrassedathermistake,butquicklyrecovered.可知，希尔顿回短信告诉她，她不是他奶奶。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据全文描述可知，Dench在知道Hilton不是自己的孙子而是一个黑人的情况下，还是邀请了他们一家，可推知她是个非常友善的人。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“DenchandHiltonmetinpersononWednesdaynightatherhome.SheformallyinvitedhimandhisfamilytoThanksgivingdinner.Heaccepted.”及全文可知，虽然奶奶发错了短信，但她正式邀请希尔顿和他的家人吃感恩节，最后希尔顿接受了，从而可以推断出错误的邀请有一个欢快的结局。故选B。CInareportfromPsychologicalScience,researchersattheUniversityofLyonreportsleepingbetweentwolearningsessionsimproveyourlearning.Inthisstudy,40Frenchadultswererandomlyassignedtoa“sleep”or“wake”group.Theyallweregiven16French-Swahiliwordsinpairsinrandomorder.Afterstudyingapairforsevenseconds,theSwahiliwordappearedonascreenandtheparticipantswereaskedtotypetheFrenchtranslation.Iftheymadeamistake,thewordsappearedagainuntileveryword-pairwascorrectlytranslated.Twelvehourslater,theydiditagain.Thewakegroupdidtheirtestsfirstinthemorningandthenintheeveningsotheyhadnotimetosleepinbetween.Thesleepgroupmembersdidtheirfirstsessionintheeveningandthesecondcamethenextmorning,afteragoodnight’ssleep.Thesleepgroupmembersdidmuchbetteratrecallingthecorrecttranslationsandwerequickertolearnwhentheymakeamistake.Bothgroupswereeventuallyabletolearnalltheword-pairsbutgettingsomesleepallowedthesleepgrouptolearninlesstimeandwithlesseffort.Afollow-upshowedthatthesleepgroupstilldidbetterthanthewakegroupaweeklaterandevensixmonthslater.So,ifyouhavetolearnsomething,studyandthengetagoodnight’ssleep.8.Whatisthedifferenceofthetwogroups’tasks?A.Whotolearn.B.Whattolearn.C.Whentolearnthewords.D.Howtolearnthewords.9.Howdidtheparticipantsdealwithatypingmistaketheymade?A.Translatingthesamewordagain.B.Leavingthewrongwordalone.C.Askingforacorrectanswer.D.Redoingthetypingtwelvehourslater.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inPara.2referto?A.Correctingthemistakes.B.TypingtheSwahiliwords.C.TypingtheFrenchtranslation.D.ShowingtheSwahiliwordonthescreen.11.Comparedtothewakegroup,thoseinthesleepgroup_________.A.typedmorequicklyB.learnedalltheword-pairsC.learntwithmoreeffortD.madefewertranslationmistakes【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。研究人员发现在两次学习之间睡觉可以提高你的学习效率。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thewakegroupdidtheirtestsfirstinthemorningandthenintheeveningsotheyhadnotimetosleepinbetween.Thesleepgroupmembersdidtheirfirstsessionintheeveningandthesecondcamethenextmorning,afteragoodnight’ssleep”可知，清醒组做测试是在早上和晚上，而睡眠组是在晚上和第二天早上，说明两组测试的时间不同。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iftheymadeamistake,thewordsappearedagainuntileveryword-pairwascorrectlytranslated”可知，如果他们犯了错误，这些单词会再次出现，直到每个单词对都被正确的翻译。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Afterstudyingapairforsevenseconds.theSwahiliwordappearedonascreenandtheparticipantswereaskedtotypetheFrenchtranslation”可知，it代指前文中的typetheFrenchtranslation(输入法语翻译)，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thesleepgroupmembersdidmuchbetteratrecallingthecorrecttranslationsandwerequickertolearnwhentheymakeamistake”可知，睡眠组的成员在回忆正确的译文方面做得更好，当他们犯错误时学习得更快，可知，睡眠组比清醒组犯更少的翻译错误。故选D。DJINAN—AceremonywasheldineasternChina’sShandongProvinceFridaytocelebratethe2,569thbirthdayofConfucius,anancientChineseeducatorandphilosopher.Theceremony,heldinthecityofQufu,Confucius’hometown,attractedgovernmentofficials,UNESCOofficials,scholars,studentsanddescendantsofConfucius.Morethan1,400studentsandresidentsrecitedclassicquotesfromLunyu,ortheAnalects,acollectionofideasandsayingsfromtheChinesephilosopher,whileceremonialdancingwasperformedattheConfuciusTemple.“Thedancingperformance,Incommemoration(纪念)ofConfucius,explainsLi,orrites(礼教),inConfucianism,”saidKongXiangsheng,a75th-generationdescendantofConfucius.InthecityofQuzhouinEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,representativesfromConfuciusinstitutesin10countriesattendedaceremonyatNanzongConfuciusTemple,oneoftheConfuciusfamilytemples.PreetemaAtmekoemarie,directoroftheConfuciusInstituteattheAntondeKomUniversityofSuriname,saidshehasalwaysbeenfascinatedbythewisdomoftheancientChinesethinker.“AsacountryhavingsomuchesteemforConfucius,Chinaisboundtobringmorepositivechangestotheworld,”saidPreetema.InSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,officials,scholars,studentsanddescendantsofConfuciusfromhomeandabroadattendedaceremonyheldattheConfuciustempleinJianshuiCounty.Morethan2,100peoplefrom1,080familiesalsoparticipatedinaceremonyinwhichtheyobservedtraditionalConfucianetiquettes(礼仪)tomarkthebeginningoftheireducation,childhoodandadulthood.Coveringanareaof76,000squaremeters,theConfuciustempleinJianshuiisthesecondlargestofitskindinthecountry.Forthousandsofyears,ConfuciushasbeenregardedasasymbolofChina’straditionalcultureaswellasthecountry’sintellectuals.Confucius(551-479B.C.)foundedConfucianism,aschoolofthoughtthatdeeplyinfluencedlatergenerations.HewasalsothefirstChinesepersontosetupprivateschoolsandenrollstudentsfromallwalksoflife.HeisbelievedtohavebeenbornonSept.28.AnnualcommemorationsofConfuciusstartedin478B.C.,theyearafterhisdeath.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.ConfucianismdeeplyinfluencedlatergenerationsB.2,569thbirthdayofConfuciuscelebratedinChinaC.PeoplearefascinatedbythewisdomofConfuciusD.RepresentativesfromConfuciusinstitutesattendConfucius,birthdayceremony13.Whydidover2,100peopleattendtheceremonyinJianshui?A.ToobservetraditionalConfucianetiquettes.B.Toparticipateinadancingperformance.C.ToreciteclassicquotesfromLunyu,ortheAnalects.D.Toattendtheopeningceremonyofthetemple.14.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“intellectual”inPara.7?A.Someonewhoisinapositionofauthorityinanorganization.B.Someonewhosejobisinpolitics,especiallyamemberofthegovernment.C.Someonewhospendsmuchtimestudyingandthinkingaboutcomplicatedideas.D.Someonewhohasacquiredthetechniqueofanartorotherareaofspecialization.15.WeknowfromthepassagethatConfucius_________.A.wasborninarichfamilyB.isbelievedtohavediedonSept.28C.generallyenrolledstudentsfromnoblefamiliesD.wasthefirstChinesepersontofoundprivateschools【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要讲述在中国全国各地为庆祝中国古代教育家和哲学家孔子的2569岁生日而举行各种仪式。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容及文章第一段中的“AceremonywasheldineasternChina’sShandongProvinceFridaytocelebratethe2,569:libirthdayofConfucius,anancientChineseeducatorandphilosopher”可知，文章主要讲述在中国全国各地为庆祝中国古代教育家和哲学家孔子的2569岁生日而举行各种仪式。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Morethan2,100peoplefrom1,080familiesalsoparticipatedinaceremonyinwhichtheyobservedtraditionalConfucianetiquettestomarkthebeginningoftheireducation,childhoodandadulthood”可知，来自1080个家庭超过2100人参加了仪式,他们庆祝传统儒家礼仪来纪念他们的教育的开始。故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第七段中的“Forthousandsofyears,ConfuciushasbeenregardedasasymbolofChina’straditionalculture”以及整篇文章强调文化方面的内容，可知该词是“知识分子”的意思。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“HewasalsothefirstChinesepersontosetupprivateschools”可知，孔子是中国第一个创立私立学校。故选D。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题3要求猜测出intellectual的含义，就是根据前句Forthousandsofyears,ConfuciushasbeenregardedasasymbolofChina’straditionalculture以及整篇文章强调文化方面的内容，可知该词是的意思。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youwon’tbeabletocontroleverythingyourteensdowhentheydrive,butyoucanteachthemabouttheimportanceofvehiclesafety.Lockingthedooruponenteringthevehicle.Didyourteensknowtheyshouldlockthedoorsimmediatelyuponenteringthevehicle?___16___.Teachthemtolocktheirdoors,asthiscouldguaranteetheirsafetywhentheyarepullingoutofadarkparkinglotorstoppingataredlight.DrivingasafevehicleYourteenswillbuytheircaroneday.Theyprobablydon’tcarewhatyouconsidertobeagoodcolor,ormodel,butyoushouldteachthemhowtobuyasafecar.Topsafetyfeaturesincludeelectronicstabilitycontrol,arearviewcamera,sideimpactairbags,etc.___17___.Avoidingdistractions___18___.Somakesuretheyknowthat.Teenagerstendtothinkthemselvesunbeatable(无以伦比的),butifyougentlyexplaintherisksofnotfocusingontheroad,theymaydecidetoquitthisdangeroushabit.StayingcalmYouneedtoshowthatyou’reconfidentofyourteens’drivingskills,evenifyourteens’speedinguptoofastorhittingthebrakestoohardscaresyou.___19___.Theywillreactmuchbettertoquietcommentsthancoldwords.___20___There’ssomethingaboutbeingyoungandlearningtodrivethatcomeswithastrongwishforspeed.Youmightnotbeabletostoptheoccasionalspeedingticket,butyoucanhelpthemseetheimportanceoffollowingtherulesandkeepingthemselvessafe.A.Respectingspeedlimits.B.Presentingthetrafficrules.C.Ifyourteenshaven’tbeentaughtthis,thentheyprobablywon’tdoso.D.Insteadofyellingandstressingoutonsuchoccasions,tryyourbesttospeakcalmly.E.Lookingatphonesorcontrollingtheradiowhiledrivingcouldmakeyourteensseriouslyinjuredorworse.F.Youwanttokeepyourchildrensafe,butyoucan’talwaysstopthemfromdoingdangerousthings.G.Thesewillhelpthembettercontrolthevehicleandofferprotectionintheeventofanaccident.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.D20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述当你的孩子开车时，如何教会他们汽车安全的重要性。【16题详解】根据前句的问题Didyourteensknowtheyshouldlockthedoorsimmediatelyuponenteringthevehicle?（你的孩子们知道他们应该一上车就锁门吗?）和后句Teachthemtolocktheirdoors,asthiscouldguaranteetheirsafetywhentheyarepullingoutofadarkparkinglotorstoppingataredlight.教他们锁好车门的好处，可知，如果孩子没有接受过这方面的教育，那么他们可能不会这么做。故选C。【17题详解】根据前句Topsafetyfeaturesincludeelectronicstabilitycontrol,arearviewcamera,sideimpactairbags,etc.（顶级安全功能包括电子稳定控制，后视镜，侧面冲击安全气囊等。）可知，这些顶级安全功能将帮助他们更好地控制车辆，并在发生事故时提供保护。故选G。【18题详解】根据小标题Avoidingdistractions和后句中关键词thisdangeroushabit（这个危险的习惯）提示可知，开车时看手机或控制收音机是危险的习惯，容易干扰开车。故选E。【19题详解】根据小标题Stayingcalm和前句Youneedtoshowthatyou’reconfidentofyourteens’drivingskills,evenifyourteens’speedinguptoofastorhittingthebrakestoohardscaresyou.可知，这里指即使你的孩子“超速或刹车太猛”让你感到害怕的时候，在这种情况下，不要大喊大叫，也不要紧张，要尽量平静地说话。故选D。【20题详解】这里考查小标题。根据前面4个小标题和下段中关键词withastrongwishforspeed（对速度的强烈渴望）和theoccasionalspeedingticket（偶尔的超速罚单）提示可知，这里用小标题Respectingspeedlimits.（遵守速度限制。）故选A。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题5要求选择本段的小标题，结合其它四个小标题可知，小标题都是短小精悍的句子，且以动名词作主语，再结合下段中关键词withastrongwishforspeed（对速度的强烈渴望）和theoccasionalspeedingticket（偶尔的超速罚单）提示九很容易得出答案。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ileftearlytoavoidthetraffic,drivingnorthfromLondon.Themotorwaywasnearly___21___.ThesunwascomingupwhenIsaw___22___upahead.Myfirstthoughtwasthatitwassomething___23___—burningstraws,perhaps.AsIgotnearer,Isawthatitwasacarthathad___24___atreeandwasonfire;thedriverwasstillatthewheel.Flameswere___25___ofthebrokenfrontofthecar.Theinsidewassofullofsmokethatitwasalmostimpossibletosee___26___.ButIcouldmakeoutthedriver.IstoppedasquicklyasIcouldandtriedtoopenthedoorbut___27___.Itookouttheextinguisheronmycarand___28___toopenit,butitspartscameaway(脱落),anditwas___29___.Bynow,anotherdriverhadalsostopped.Weknockedatthedoor___30___,butcouldn’topenit.Then,fromatiny___31___inthewindow,somefingers___32___towardsus.Theotherdriverusedtheextinguisherto___33___theglassaroundthe“gap”.Weranintothesmoke,pulledthedriveroutthroughthewindowandledhimto___34___.Hisclotheswereonfireandsmoking,buthewas___35___.Apoliceofficeronhiswaytoworkstoppedafewminutesafterusand___36___theemergencyservicesbyphone.Ifeltreassuredthatthesituationwasunder___37___.Afteritseemedtherewas___38___moreIcoulddo,Iwentbacktomycaranddrovetothenextservice—ThoughIfelt___39___thatthedriverwasrescuedfinally,Iwasstillshaking,soIneededacupofteatohelpmakemyself___40___.21.A.narrowB.crowdedC.emptyD.smooth22.A.smokeB.mistC.steamD.light23.A.roastB.deadlyC.agriculturalD.accessible24.A.cutoffB.turnedupC.leftbehindD.runinto25.A.makingsenseofB.takingadvantageofC.makingthemostofD.burstingoutof26.A.secretlyB.clearlyC.graduallyD.evidently27.A.invainB.inchargeC.incontrolD.inforce28.A.managedB.promisedC.hesitatedD.attempted29.A.lifelessB.uselessC.aimlessD.faultless30.A.deliberatelyB.patientlyC.fiercelyD.curiously31.A.blankB.shadowC.vacancyD.crack32.A.shookB.fastenedC.bentD.pulled33.A.touchB.crashC.mendD.hold34.A.healthB.freedomC.victoryD.safety35.A.aloneB.awakeC.aliveD.asleep36.A.contactedB.advocatedC.monitoredD.improved37.A.investigationB.controlC.repairD.protection38.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing39.A.relievedB.concernedC.astonishedD.thrilled40.A.takeoffB.workoutC.calmdownD.holdon【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.D26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与他人合力勇敢地救助车祸中受伤的司机的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.narrow狭窄的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.empty空荡荡的；D.smooth光滑的。根据上文的“Ileftearlytoavoidthetraffic”可知，作者为了避免交通拥堵很早就出门了，所以高速公路上几乎是空荡荡的（empty）。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.smoke烟；B.mist雾；C.steam蒸汽；D.light光。根据下文的“Myfirstthoughtwasthatitwassomething—burningstraws,perhaps”可知，作者看到了前方的烟。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.roast烧烤的；B.deadly致命的；C.agricultural农业的；D.accessible可进入的。根据下文的“burningstraws,perhaps”可知，作者一开始以为自己看到的烟是农事活动（或许是烧麦秆）引起的。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.cutoff切断；B.turnedup出现；C.leftbehind遗留；D.runinto与……相撞。当作者到近处的时候，他看到了一辆车撞到了树上，且车身着火了。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.makingsenseof理解；B.takingadvantageof利用；C.makingthemostof充分利用；D.burstingoutof冒出，闯出。火势非常凶猛，因此此处指火焰从破裂的车身前方冒出来。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.secretly秘密地；B.clearly清晰地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.evidently明显地。根据下文的“Theinsidewasfullofsmokethatitwasalmostimpossibletosee”和下文的“ButIcouldmakeoutthedriver”可知，车内浓烟弥漫以至于作者几乎不可能看清任何东西。故选B。【27题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。A.invain徒劳；B.incharge负责；C.incontrol控制；D.inforce有效。根据下文的“weknockedatthedoor”可知，作者并没有成功打开车门，故此处表示作者试着打开车门，但是徒劳无功。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.managed管理；B.promised答应；C.hesitated犹豫；D.attempted尝试，试图。根据下义的“butitspartscameaway”可知，作者拿出车里的灭火器并试着打开它。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.lifeless无生命的；B.useless无用的；C.aimless无目的的；D.faultless完美地。根据上义的“butitspartscameaway”可知，灭火器的部件脱落了，因此灭火器没有用了。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.deliberately故意地；B.patiently耐心地；C.fiercely猛烈地；D.curiously好奇地。根据上下文可知，此处发生了车祸且车内浓烟弥漫，情况紧急，而他们没能打开车门，故作者他们应是猛烈地敲打车门。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.blank空白；B.shadow影子；C.vacancy空缺；D.crack缝隙。几根手指通过窗户上细小的缝隙颤抖着朝作者他们伸来。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shook摇晃；B.fastened抓紧；C.bent弯曲；D.pulled拉。shake“抖，摇晃”在此生动形象地表现了车祸中受伤司机虚弱的身体状况。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.touch接触；B.crash打碎，砸碎；C.mend修补；D.hold抓住。另一位司机用灭火器打碎了窗户上那条缝隙周围的玻璃。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.health健康；B.freedom自由；C.victory胜利；D.safety安全处所，安全的地方。作者他们把那位受伤的司机带到了安全的地方。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.alone独自的；B.awake醒着的；C.alive活着的；D.asleep睡着的。虽然那位司机的衣服着火了，冒着烟，但是他还活着。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.contacted联系；B.advocated主张；C.monitored监控；D.improved改善。根据下文的“emergencyservicesbyphone”可知，这位警察用手机联系了应急服务机构。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.investigation调查；B.control控制；C.repair修理；D.protection保护。作者看到情况得以控制后便放心了。故选B。【38题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.something某事；B.everything一切；C.anything任何事情；D.nothing没有事情。作者知道没有什么需要自己帮忙的后驾车离开了。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.relieved欣慰；B.concerned关心；C.astonished惊奇；D.thrilled激动。根据下文的“thedriverwasrescuedfinally”可知，虽然作者对于那位司机最后得救感到宽慰，但是他的身体仍在颤抖，所以他需要喝一杯茶来让自己平静下来。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.takeoff脱掉；B.workout解决；C.calmdown镇静；D.holdon抓住。根据下文的“thedriverwasrescuedfinally”可知，虽然作者对于那位司机最后得救感到宽慰，但是他的身体仍在颤抖，所以他需要喝一杯茶来让自己平静下来。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnerecentFridaynight,Icalledmy27-year-oldson,Ryan,whowasmakinghiswaytoacompanyinManhattan.Hesaidhewouldcallmebackshortly.Strangelyhedidnot.Thefollowingmorning,Icalledbutgotnoresponse.SoworriedwasIthatIcalledhimagainandagain.Later,hetextedmefromhisiPad,tellingmeaboutthelossofhiscell-phonedue___41___hiscarelessness.Hewasveryupsetandanxiousbecausethereweremanymemorablephotosandtextsstoredinit.Iaskedhimwhereitwas___42___hehadlefthiscellphone.Hesaidhecouldn’trememberitandthatifhehadlostthephone,hehadtobuyanewonetotaketheplaceoftheformerone.___43___(lose)hiscellphonebythen,hehadtoaskaco-workertocallthecellphone,andbycoincidenceacabdriveranswered.Thedriversaid___44___(actual)hehadfounditandhewouldgladlyreturnthephoneandhegavehiscellphonenumbertotheco-worker.Icalledthedriver,whosaidhecouldmeetmysoninthecitythatnighteven___45___hewasquitebusy.Afterseveralback-and-forthcommunicationsaboutwhereandwhentheyshouldmeet,it___46___(propose)bythedriverthattheyshouldmeeteachotherinManhattan.Havinggothisphonebackeventually,mysonfelthappyandrelieved.ThenIgotatextfromthedriver,whichsaid“Igavethephonetoyourson.”Iexpressedmysincere___47___(appreciate)tohimandwrote,“Godblessyou.”Iaskedhimforhisaddress.Iaminthebakingbusinessandwantedtogivehimagift.“Thankyousomuch,”hewrote.“IamreallygratefultoGodfor___48___(give)theopportunitytodosomethinggoodforyourfamily.”Iresponded,“Again,thankyouforbeingsuchagoodperson.Iwishmorepeopleinthisworldweremorelikeyou.___49___Ibeacabdriverinthefuture,Iwoulddothesamethingasyoudid.”Thiswasjustacellphone,butIfeltemotionalaboutit.___50___(moment)liketheserestoreyourbeliefinhumanity(人性).【答案】41.to42.that43.Havinglost44.actually45.if/though46.wasproposed47.appreciation48.beinggiven/havingbeengiven49.Should50.Moments【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者儿子手机失而复得的温馨故事。【41题详解】考查短语。短语dueto因为，由于。句意：告诉我由于他的粗心大意，他的手机丢了。故填to。【42题详解】考查强调句。本题考查强调句的特殊疑问句，其结构为：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that从句。句意：我问他把手机落在哪里了。故填that。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为he，与动词lose为主动关系，且动作在主句动作ask之前发生，故用havingdone。句意：那时他的手机已经丢了，他不得不让一个同事给他打电话，碰巧一个出租车司机接了电话。故填Havinglost。【44题详解】考查副词。副词actually修饰整个句子。句意：司机说他事实上已经发现了手机。故填actually。【45题详解】考查短语。短语evenif/though即使。句意：他说即使我儿子很忙。故填if/though。【46题详解】考查语态。句中主语it，与动词propose之间为被动故选，故用被动语态。句意：在就见面地点和时间进行了几次反复沟通后，司机建议他们在曼哈顿见面。故填wasproposed。【47题详解】考查名词。形容词sincere后接名词形式。句意：我向他表达了真诚的感谢。故填appreciation。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词for后接v-ing形式，句中主语I与动词give之间为被动故选，故用其被动形式或havingbeendone。句意：我真的很感谢上帝给了我为你的家庭做些好事的机会。故填：beinggiven/havingbeengiven。【49题详解】考查虚拟语气。表示与将来愿望的虚拟语气，从句用should+v原形，主句用would/could/might+v原形。此句用了倒装结构，ShouldIbeacabdriverinthefuture=IfIshouldbeacabdriverinthefuture句意：如果我将来成为一名出租车司机，我会做和你一样的事情。故填Should。【50题详解】考查名词。名词moment的可数名词，根据后面these可知用复数形式。句意：这样的时刻恢复你相信人性。故填Moments。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thissummerholiday,ImakeatriptoSanyawithmyparents,whichwasunforgettableexperienceforme.Inthemorning,wegottothehotellocatinginthecenterofthecity.Afterbreakfasts,webeganourtravel.Atfirst,wetookthebustoanaquarium(水族馆).Wanderinginit,andofcourseIsawsuchmanydifferentkindsoffishesthatIcouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Wecouldalsoseetheshowofdolphins.Thenwehadlunchinarestaurant,whichpositionwasneartheaquarium.Theseafood,whichwasveryfamousinChina,wastastily.Afterlunch,wewentswimming.Theseawasblueandthebeachwasgolden.Weallenjoyedusinthesea.Duringthistrip,wealsowenttosomeplaceswhichwereinterestingandwellknownin