湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（有答案）

雅礼教育集团2025年下学期期中考试试卷高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）2.HowdoesJacksonfeelaboutthecity’spubliA.Critical.A.Askingforhelp.B.A.Relaxed.B.Apologetic.A.Shehasahardjob.B6.Whenistheartgaller7.WhichaspectofthegallerydoeA.Thetime.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.Decoratingthehouse.B.Buyingabiggerhous9.WhatproblemisHenryfacing?A.HiskidsaretooB.Hisjobdoesn’tpaywell.10.WhatistheprobablerelaA.Friends.B.Mot11.WhatkindofpizA.TheItalianbeefpizza.B.Thehamandmushroompizza.C.ThecheeseandtomatopA.Pickthemupherself.B.HavethemdelivA.Thewoman.B.Joseph.A.Repaintthewallsandthewindow17.WhoinspiredPhilA.Hisclient.B.H18.WhydidPhillipWilletthB.HebelievedtheidC.Therehadn’tbeenanysu19.HowdidPhillipWillettfeelA.Touched.B.Amused.20.WhatpresentdidPhillipWillettgiA.Aphotoalbum.B.AhandwrAAreyoulookingforameaningfulwaytoworkcloselywithawiderangeofanimals,specializinginthereleaseoftortoises(乌龟),vervetmonkeys,leopards,andsomanymore.NotonlywillyoucareforthebrilliantalsolearnhowtocollectdataandcoMakethemostoutofyourtravelsbyhelpingmiddletolprogramisonthesouthwestcoasthaveaccesstowonderfulbeachesandgettoexplorethechaFortheultimatemarine(海洋的)protectionvacation,looknofurther!ProtectandeBelizeBarrierReeffromthehome-baseofaprivateisland.Volunteertasksininvasive(侵入的)speciesandcontributingtoawhalesharkdatabase.ThisvolleaderofinvasivespeciesremovalinallBelize!BecomeavolunteerinoneofIprovidefreeeducationalenrichmenttochildrenfromlocvolunteershelpthestudentscompletetheirhomeworkorworkonimprovingtheirEng21.WhomostprobablyprefertoattendAfricanWildlifeRA.Vacationcampers.C.Animallovers.22.WhatistheaimofthePrivateIslandMarineExperienceprogram?A.ToprotecttheseaC.Todiscovermarineres23.WhatdothevolunteersC.TheyareeagertoexBBeingthestrongwifeandmotherthatssufferingfromthosearoundher.IntheweeksandmonDianawouldsearchfor“hiding”placeswhereshecouldlettheuncontrollablewaterfallsoftears“Thestorageroomwasafavorite.Thenwastheshower.ButwhenIwasn’thome,itwastheparkinglotsthatservedasmyhidingplaces,”shesaid.AfteOneday,asshewasathewaveofsadnesshitherlikeatidalwaveinthemiddleofherconversationwithafriend.“Icouldhardlycatchmybreathandtheuglycryingstarted,”saidDiana.“Theproblemwas,Iwasstuckinthecoffeelinejammingouttomusic.Andtherewasnowayout.Iwasliterallyblockedin,sounlessIbackrightupintotheSUVbehindme,IwasabouttobeseenforthemessIreallywas.”Thebarista(咖啡师),whowasmakingandpinkstraw,andthewords‘Weloveyou’writtenaroundit.”“ShewantedmetoknowIwasn’taloneandthatwhatevertrialIwasgoingthrough,therewerepeopleouttherewhocaredaboutme.”24.WhatwouldDianadowhenC.Haveaconversationwithherfriend.D.P25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“themess”inparagraph4refC.Havinganemotionalbreakdown.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebarista?A.Generousandhumorous.B.IntelligeC.Caringanddetermined.A.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.SmallactsofkindneChasrevealeditslatestinnovation:anadvancedACEO,Dr.EmilyZhang,thesystemusesacombinationofmachinelearning,naturallprocessing,andadvancedalgorithms(算法)toanalyzefacialexpressubtlebodylanguagebeentestedinseveralhospitals,whereitasasanxietyordepression,andprovidetechnologycouldhelpteachersbetterunderstandstudents’emotiomoreunderstandingandeffectiveinteractionsbetweenbusinessesandththepotentialbenefitsofthetechnology,othershaveraisedseriousconcerns.ProfessorDavidLebemisused.“Thistechnologycouldleadtoprivacyviolations(侵犯),emotionaharmfultreatment”hesaid.“Forexample,companiesmightuseittoinfunethical(不道德的)ways,orgovernmentscoulduseittomonitorcitizens’emotionswithouttheirpermission.”Despitetheseconcerns,Deepseutthetechnology'suse.Dr.Zhangstated,“Wfthistechnology—improvingmentalhealth,enhancconnections—aremuchgreaterthantherisks.”DeepseekplanstolaunchDeepMind2.0globallybytheendofthisyear.They’llstartbyusingestablishguidelinesfortheresponsibleuseofemotionalAI.28.WhatistheprimaryfunctionofDeepMind2.0?B.ToanalyzeandresC.ToimprovethespeedofinD.Toreplacehumanworkersi29.AccordingtoDr.EmilyZhang,whatmakesDeepMind2.0A.ItcanoperatewithoC.ItcansolvecomplexmathD.Itusesadvancedalgorithmst30.WhatisonemajorconcernraisedbyProfessA.ItcouldcauseprivacyviolatioB.ThetechnologymightbetooexpensiveforwidesprD.Itcouldcausejoblossesinthetechnologys31.WhatstepshasDeepseektakentoA.IthasstoppedthedevelopmentofDeepMind2.0.B.Ithasdecidedtolimittheuseofthetechnologytohealthcare.C.IthasadoptedstrictdD.IthaspartneredwithcompaniestoincreaseDhavefiguredouthowtousesucincreasinglythreatensSouthernabouthowmuchisactuallyenterManypredators(捕食性动物),includingpenguins,haveevolvedwaystogetridofmercury,whichbuildsupinfeathersthattheyregularlymolt.Sontaghopedtouswherepenguinspickeduptheharmfulchemicals.Theyweresurprisedtofindthefeathers’levelsofmercuryandofacarbonisotope(同位素)calledcarbon-13;tbasedongeographiclocationandthusactsasanindicator(指示器)ofwherethepenguinsarefeedingorwheretheirbreedinggroundsafenvironmentalpollutants.Ratherthanmemeasuringpenguinfeathers’mercurylevelstracksitsmovementthroughthefoodweb.oftheirdifferentmigrationandfdatabasetohelpguidefutureprojectsonconservationandAndhowarethepenguinsdoingwiththeircurrentmercuryhavebeenexposedtoharmfullevelsasofyet,”Sontagsays.“Yes,thepenguinswillbeokay.”32.WhatisthepurposeofSontD.Toanalyzemercuryp33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“molt”meani34.WhatroledoescarA.ItindicatespenguinC.Itpredictspenguins’populatiD.Itshowstheamountofmercuryinpenguin35.WhatdoesParagraph4mainA.Theprocessofcreatingamap-likedatabase.B.Thesignificanceofpenguinsasbioindicators.C.Thefeaturesofpenguins’migrationandfeedingpatterns.D.Themethodsofmeasuringmercurylevelsinpenguinfeathers.clothes,videogames,MP3playerunderstandthevalueofmoney.everyweekforthemtospendhowevertheywant.affordmoreexpensiveYoushouldalsostartearesponsibility.Oncethey’remorereEventually,yourchildwillprobablygemonitor. 40Ittakesmanysmallsteps.RememberthattheywillprbutmistakesarehowtheyleA.Helpthemchooseawell-paidjob.B.AndyoucanalsoencouragethemtopaytD.Soonthey’llrealizehowmuchsE.MakethepocketmoneydependentondoinghoF.Teachingyourchildthevalueofmoneywillnothappenovernight.G.Ifyouaren’tmadeofmoney,it’shardtogiveyourkidseverythingtheywant.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)Aswildfirescontinuedsavenotjust42butalsotheinnocentanimalscaughtinthedisaKalynaFedorowycz,a16-year-oldequesSovereignty,whichwas43byitsownhimoutofhere,”shesaid.ShecouldonlythinkofInthenow-viralvideotakenbyhestrokingthehorse’sneck.Sheremained49andpatiwinds,cloudsofsmoke,fallentrees,andmoreonthe14-milejourney.thisis.Thiswassobrave,andIhavemuch52HorsesandotheranimalsarealwaysindangerwhenwiThoughmanypeopledotheirbesttomaking53attemptsdifficult.AndevenifwhentheysurvivewThankfully,Fedorowycz’s41.A.hopelesslyB.tirelessly42.A.residentsB.foreigners43.A.leftbehind44.A.angry45.A.gettingonB.carryingon48.A.roughlyB.gently49.A.calm50.A.suggested51.A.challenging53.A.explorationB.rebuilding54.A.regularlyB.55.A.generosityB.pride阅读下面短文或句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。hina’sInstagram.Katrina,anAmericangirl,57._______(postftheirbond:“Thoughourtimewasbrief,wecoulddiscussany58.______(build)oneverfadedbutevengrewstronger.Inspiredbythewidespreadufpost,offeredencouragingwords,andsenttheirheartfeltcollectiveeffortsofcompassionatebutthekindnessofsomanypeoplelefther63.______(deep)touched.Thestory,whichhasmovedmillions,showshowtechnologyboostshuexchangesonXiaohongshu—whetherthroughsharingimagesofpets,64._______(academy)challenges—highlightthesharedhumanityofindividandtheUnitedStates.Eachinteract67._______theimpactofhumanactivitieofextinctionbecomeslonger,weareleftwithaquestion:canweafford69.Therewereloudcrashestudentsremainedstillandwa70.Tohergreat_______(relieve),theofficerimmedi假定你是李华，你校上周与姐妹学校举行了友谊足球赛。你的IhopethisemailfsomemoneytoshowourparentsthatwewOurproposalwasfair,yetunexpectedly,onlyMrs.White,lacceptedtheoffer.Maybethatwasbgoingtobegardeners!Buttheexcitementofthemomentwasfleeting,andattractionofplayandtheforgetfulnessofchildhoodovertookus.WeforgotaboutouConcernedaboutourabsence,Mrs.Whitecontactedourmother.explainedthatMrs.Whitehadcalledher,expressingdisappointmentoverourbrokenprInsteadofcriticizingus,Mombusiedherselfwithlunchpreparationsasifnothinghadhappened.Wedidfeelatouchofguilt,butitwasquicklyovershadowedbywhatMomsaidnAswemouthedonsandwichsunwashighintheskyaswestoodoutside,ourOnthelanding,Momsaid,“Girls,wearenotgoingtoDisneylandtoday.”雅礼教育集团2025年高一下学期期中考试试卷解析的“Volunteersworkcloselywithawiderangeofanimals,specia龟、长尾黑颚猴、豹子等多种动物的释放工作。)”可知，最有exploretheBelizeBarrierReeffromthehome-baseofaprivateisland.Volunteertasksiremovinginvasivespeciesandcontributingto【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SriLanka—WProgram部分中的“Makethemostoutofyourtravelsbyhelpingmiddletolower-classwomenimprovetheirEnglishskills.(通过帮助中下层妇女提高英语技能，让你的旅行变得更有意义。)”以及Indonesia—EducationEnrichmentinBali部分中的“AfterpublicschoohelpthestudentscompletetheirhomeworkorworkonimprovingtheirEngl24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Intheweeksandmonthsfollowingherhusband’diagnosis,Dianawouldsearchfor“hiding”placeswhereshecouoftearsflowfromhereyes.(在她丈夫被诊断出癌症后的几个星期和几个月里25.词句猜测题。根据第四段中““IcouldhardlycaDiana.“Theproblemwas,Iwasstuckworkersareyoung,happyandjammingouttomusic.Andtherewasnowayout.Iwablockedin,sounlessIwantedtobackright几乎喘不过气来，然后开始嚎啕大哭，”Diana说。“问26.推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Thebarista,whowasmakingandseinthecupholder,Isawit.Apin咖啡和端上咖啡的咖啡师递给Diana一杯冰咖啡，上面写着甜蜜而简单的留杯架时，我看到了它。一根粉红色的吸管，上面写着‘我们爱你’。”)”和最后一段“Thegirldidn’tknowDiana’spainorherstorytoknowIwasn’taloneandthatwhatevertrialIwasgoingthrough,而且无法治愈。“她想让我知道，我并不孤单，不管我经历了什么磨难，总会有人关心我。”)”andthewords‘Weloveyou’writtenaroundit.(当我往杯托里看的时候，我看knewshewashurtingandcouldn’tfixit.“ShewantedtrialIwasgoingthrough,therewerepeopleouttherewhocar的痛苦或她的故事，但她知道Diana受伤了，而且她无法修复。“她想让我现了“SmallactsofkindnessC篇【答案】28．B29．D30．A31．C新创新成果——名为“DeepMind2.0”的先进人工智能系统，该系统旨emotionswithaccuracyneverseenbefore,markingasigni29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Accordingtocombinationofmachinelearning,naturallanguageprocessing,andadvancedalgorithms(算题)toanalyzefacialexpressions情、语调甚至微妙的肢体语言线索。)”可知，根据EmilyZhatheabilitytoanalyzeandrespondtoemotionscouldbemiprivacyviolations,emotionalcontrol,orevenharmfultreatment,”hesaid.(技术伦31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thecompanydevelopment,includingstrictdataprivacymeasuresandopennessinhowthD篇【答案】32．D33．C34．B35．Bouthowtousesuchfeatherstocreatealivingmapofthemercury(汞)pollutionthatinthreatensSouthernHemispherewildlife.(经33．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Manypredwaystogetridofmercury,(许多捕食者，包括企鹅，已经进化出了去除汞的方法)”以及“whichbuildsupinfeathers(汞积聚在羽毛上)”可知，企鹅通过脱毛来去除汞的积累。所以划线ofmercuryandofacarbonisotope(同位素)calledcarbon-13;thelattervariesbasedongeographiclocationandthusactsasanindicatorofwherethepenguinsarebioindicators:livingtrackersofenvironmentalpollutants.Ratherthanmeasuringthechemicalitselfataspecifictimeandlocation,measuringpenguinthroughthefoodweb.Forinstance,penguinspeciesknowntomercuryandcarbon-13levelsbecauseoftheirdifferentmigrationandfeedingpatterncouldbemodeledintoamap-likedatabasetohelpguidef如，已知生活在彼此附近的企鹅物种由于迁徙和摄食模式不同，其汞【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何教育孩子认识到金钱的价值提出了建36.根据前文“Thereareexpensiveclothes,videogames,MP3players,andmore.”(有昂贵的衣服、电子游戏、MP3播放器等等。)和后文“That’swhyit’simportanttohelpthemofmoney.”(这就是为什么帮助他们理解金钱的价值是很重要的。)可知，此处是指不可能给孩想做的事。)可知，此处是指让孩子通过做事情获得muchthingscost.”(你也应该尽早向你的孩子介绍预算和花费。)和“Havethemgotothestoreyouorwatchyoupaythebills.”(让他们和你一起去商店，或者看着你付账单。)可知通过让孩子一起去商店或者看着付账单让孩子了解预算和花费，所以选项D39.根据后文“Havethemputsom们存一些钱到储蓄账户里，用于上大学或其他追求。)可知，此处40.根据后文“Ittakesmanysmallsteps.”(这需要很多小步骤。)可知，此处是指蹴而就，所以选项F“教育你的孩子金钱的【答案】41.B42.A43.A44.D45.A46.D47.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在南加州野火肆虐期间，16岁的马术骑手KalynaFedorowycz如何勇敢地拯救一匹被主人遗弃41.考查副词词义辨析。句意：救援人员正在不懈地工作，以拯救不仅是居民，还有在灾难中无辜的动物。A.hopelessly绝望地；B根据下文“butalsotheinnocent这匹马离开该地区，有时骑马，有时步行或在旁边慢跑。A.alarm警报；B.p强迫；D.guide引导。根据下文“sometimes___7___,othertimeswalkingorjoggingbesideit”考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她父亲拍摄的现在广为流传的视频中，Fedorowycz粗暴地；B.gently轻轻地；C.rapidly迅速地；D.suddenly突A.challenging具有挑战性的；B.interesting有趣的；C.confusi救援。根据上文“Thoughmanypeopledotheirbesttos响它们的健康。A.regularly定期地；B.p【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了美国女孩Katrina通过小红书寻找多年前结识的中国交换生which引导，用来对先行词“Xiaohongshu”进行补充说明，即“小红书，它被称作中国的谓语动词，“avideo”是宾语，“ontheplatform”是地点状语，“i这里描述Katrina过去在平台上发布视频这一动作，所以用一般58.built解析：“build”与“theirtie”构成被动关系，即“他们的联系是被建立在相互尊重的基础上的”。过去分词built在这里作后置定语，修饰“theirtie”，相当于一个定语从句“whichwasbuiltonmutualresp59.Despite/After解析：“sevenyearsofnocontactandgeographica60.hoping解析：“shedecidedtodownloadtheapp”是主句，“hoping”在这里作伴随状语，表示62.amazement解析：“toone's+名词”是固定搭配，“toKatrina'samazement”表示“令Katrina“深深地”，强调程度深，“deeplytouched”即“深受感动”。渴望，而不是特指某一个特定的渴望。“a”用于可数名词单数前，表示“一个，一种”等泛指70.relief），【参考范文】Thematchwasheldtostrengthenbondsandpromoteteamwork.Allplayerandshotwithgreatfriendlyspiritfrombothteams.HopeOnthelanding,Momsaid,“Girls,weaindisbelief.Ourexcitementgavewaytodisappointment.“ButMom,youjustpromised!”Iexclaimed,confusioncloudingmythougmypromiseeither,andconsequences.Disneywordshitushard,thewhiteliemakingusrealizethegravityofourmistake.InsteDisneyland,wehadtogobacktoconfrontourresponsibilitiesandmakethingsrighwhichwouldstaywithusforever.Itwasalessonabouttheimportimpactouractioncouldhaveonothers.Thplantedtheseedsofresponsibilityandintegritywithinourselves．②由第二段句首内容“我们轻轻地敲了敲怀特太太的门，低着头，心情沉重。”可知，第二段可2.续写线索：妈妈食言——伤心——教导——明白自己的错误——道歉——完成承诺——感W:Isthischairtaken?I'mdesperaW:Sorry,Jackson,I'mlate!Theroadswereabsolutelyjammed.M:Iknow.ThecityisalwaysgoalwaysfulloftrafficandthefaresareridiculoM:Ofcoursenot,SophM:Hey,madam.MindwhatyouaredoingwiththatumW:Oh,I'msorry.Ididn'trM:Emily,youlookverytiredthesedays.What'swronW:It'smynewjobinthatnewlyopenedresta