2023-2024学年河北省保定市九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷

2023—2024学年河北省保定市九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷

一、单项选择(★★★)1.—Sam,________runinthehallways.It’sverydangerous.—Sorry,Ms.Black.

A．hasn’tB．don’tC．didn’tD．doesn’t(★★★)2.Youradviceisvery________tome.I’msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful.

A．terribleB．comfortableC．impossibleD．valuable(★★★)3.—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.—That’strue.Ahappyfamily________alovingenvironmentforitschildren.

A．cancelsB．discoversC．receivesD．provides(★★★)4.—Trythissoup—you______likeit.—Wow!Thisisdelicious!

A．mustB．willC．shallD．can(★★★)5.—Lucy,whydon’tyoutakeyourownumbrella?—Someoneelse_______myumbrellabymistake.Ican’tfinditnow.

A．hastakenB．takesC．willtakeD．wastaking(★★★)6.It’smucheasierforustobecomefriends________wesharesimilarinterests.

A．unlessB．whenC．althoughD．until(★★★)7.He_______hisbikeintheyard.Hehadnotimetochatwithyou.

A．repairB．hasrepairedC．repairedD．wasrepairing(★★)8.Don’tforgettobringyour________oryouwon’tbeallowedtoflyabroad.

A．passportB．handbagC．walletD．notebook(★★★★)9.Hiscaronthewaytothestation,sohemissedthetrain.

A．camedownB．brokedownC．cutdownD．lookeddown(★★★★)10.—Mr.Wu,canyoutellme________?—Wegettogetherandeatmooncakes.

A．whyyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB．whenyoucelebratetheMidAutumnFestivalC．howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD．whatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheMidAutumnFestival二、完形填空(★★★★)Ihadaquarrel（争吵）withmybossthismorninganditreallydrovemecrazy.Idecidedtogoforarunbecauseexercisewouldworktomakeme______.Iputmyearphoneson,listenedtomusicthatcouldmakemehappyandranoutofthedoor.ButIcouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthe______ofmymorningandwasfilledwithmoreanger（怒气）.IwastedsomuchofmyenergythinkingaboutmymorningthatIcouldn’t______anything.Iranfast,ignoring（忽视）allaroundme.Andthensomethingunexpected（意想不到的）happened.About3/4ofmywaythroughtherunImetanoldman.I’dguesshewasinseventies.AsIwas______him,themansmiledandgavemeathumbs-up（竖起大拇指）.Didhejustdothat?Ithoughtsobutwasn’tsure.Itmademesmileandtookmerightoutofmybad______.Ithoughttomyselfhowamazingthatwas—alittlepieceofkindnessfroma______.ItwasexactlywhatIneededandIhopedheknewthedifferenceitmade.SoIturnedaroundandrushedbacktocatchupwithhim.Icameupbehindhimandsaid,“Excuseme,Idon’tmeantobeastrangepersonbut...”Atthismomenttheoldmanwaslookingatme______.Hemustbethinkingsomethingwasreallywrongwithme.“Didyoujustsmileandgivemeathumbs-up?”WhenIdoubtedifhewouldanswermyquestion,he______andsaid“Yes!”AndItoldhimhowit______everythingandthatIreallyappreciated（感激）it.Andabigsmileappearedonhisface.Thoughamomentofkindnessis______,itmakessuchadifference.Itmademyday.11.A．surprisedB．sadC．calmD．angry12.A．eventB．workC．mealD．sport13.A．seeB．hearC．expectD．smell14.A．praisingB．greetingC．catchingD．passing15.A．plansB．habitsC．feelingsD．mistakes16.A．playerB．partnerC．friendD．stranger17.A．worriedlyB．clearlyC．hopelesslyD．closely18.A．criedB．smiledC．discussedD．refused19.A．changedB．showedC．startedD．stopped20.A．terribleB．difficultC．simpleD．funny三、阅读理解(★★★)

Deardoctor,FirstAidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpcan'tbegivenintime.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergent(紧急的）situation.SoIwanttolearnsomethingimportantaboutgeneraltreatmenttoburnsandheatstroke(中暑).Canyouhelpme?JackDearJack,Thankyouforaskingmesomequestionsaboutfirstaid.IhopeIcangiveyouahand.GeneralTreatmenttoBurns:

◆Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheat.

◆Checkthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofburns.

◆Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.

◆Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消毒的）dressing

◆Forburnsontheface,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.

Heatstroke:Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoptiringactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors,youshould:◆wearlightloose-fitting(宽松的）clothing.

◆restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;

◆drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice;

◆avoiddrinkssuchasmilk,wineandbeer.Doctor21.FirstAidisgiven.

A．whendoctorsarriveB．beforedoctorsarriveC．afterdoctorsarriveD．topatientsinhospital22.Ifsomeone'sarmisburntbyafire,youshould.

A．coverhisarmswithsomesheetB．cuthisarmofftogetitawayfromthefireC．checkthesizeofhisarmfirstD．puthisarmundersomerunningwater23.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumustgooutdoorsinhotweather?

A．WearcloseclothesB．Restoutdoorsasoftenaspossible,C．Drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice.D．Drinkmilk,wineandbeer.(★★★)Whenevertheword“peace”comesintoourmind,wecan’thelpthinkingofawhite-colouredbirdwithaleafinitsmouth.Butdoyouknowwhythislittlebirdbecameasymbolofpeace?ThesymbolfirstappearedinthestoryofNoah’sArk(诺亚方舟).Inthestory,whentheheavyrainthatflooded(淹没)theearthstoppedpouringdown,Noahsentout(派遣)awhitedovetoseeiftherewasanyland.Thenthedovereturnedwithanolivebranch(橄榄枝)initsmouth,whichmeantthatithadfounddrylandsomewhere.ThisbroughthopetoNoah.Fromthenon,thewhitedovewasconsideredthesymbolofhopeandnewlife.InanotherverypopularstoryfromCentralAsia,abigwarwasabouttohappenbetweentwokingdoms.Whenoneofthekingsaskedforhishelmet,hewastoldthatadovehadmadeanestinit.Theking’smotherwantedhimtokeepthenestandthedoves.Thekingagreedandheadedforthewarwithouthishelmet.Afterseeingthis,theotherkingaskedthereason.Thekingtoldthetruth.Theotherkingwasdeeplytouched.Andtheyfinallyagreedtomakepeaceinsteadofwar.Anestofdovesbecameareasonforstoppingawar.Sincethen,thedovehasbeenconnectedwithpeace.Later,manyartistsfeltthebirdisasymbolofpeace.ButitwasPabloPicassowhomadethewhitedoveapopularmodernsymbolofpeacewhenheuseditonaposterfortheWorldPeaceCongress(WPC)in1949.24.WhydidNoahsendoutawhitedove?

A．Tofindwherehisarksailedto.B．Tosearchforotherlivingthings.C．Toseeiftheheavyrainhadstopped.D．Tocheckiftherewasdrylandnearby.25.HowmightNoahfeelwhenhesawthedovecomingbackwithanolivebranch?

A．Sad.B．Excited.C．Embarrassed.D．Frightened.26.Whatmadetheotherkingdecidetogiveupfighting?

A．Theheavyrain.B．Anestofdoves.C．Thefirstking’smother.D．Thegoodnessofthefirstking.(★★★)

Doyouwanttowriteamessagethatcanonlybereadbyacertainperson?Here’sanexperimentonhowtowritesuchamessage.

You’llneed

△halfalemon△acup△fourspoonsofwater

△acottonswab(棉签)△whitepaper△alightbulb(电灯泡)

Whattodo1.Squeeze(挤)somelemonjuiceintowater.Mixthewaterandjuice.2.Putthecottonswabintothemixture(混合物)andmakeitwet.Usethewetcottonswabtowritesomewordsonthepaper.3.Letthepaperdry.Showittosomeoneandaskifheorshecanseethewordsonthepaper.4.Holdthepaperclosetoalightbulbtoheatit.Askhimorhertoseeagain.

Letmeexplainit!

Lemonjuicehaschemicalswhichcontaincarbon(碳).Thechemicalsbreakdowneasilywhentheyareheated.Andthecarbonmakesthemturnadarkcolour.27.Whatdon’tyouneedforthisexperiment?

A．Lemon.B．Water.C．Paper.D．Milk.28.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheexperiment?a.Drythepaper.b.Mixlemonjuiceandwater.c.Usealightbulbtoheatthepaper.d.Putacottonswabintothemixture.e.Writesomewordsonthepaperwiththeswab.

A．adcbeB．bdaceC．bdeacD．aebcd29.Whencanyouseethesecretmessage?

A．Afteryoudrythepaper.B．Afteryouheatthepaper.C．Whenyouholdthepaperup.D．Whenyoushakethepaper.30.Whatsubjectmaythewriterbegoodat?

A．Maths.B．Physics.C．Chemistry.D．Geography.(★★★)Doyouchoosetowatchahappymovieorasadmoviewhenfeelingsadordown?Iadviseyounottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemayberightforyou.ScientistsatOhioStateUniversity,theUS,havefoundthatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier.Theypublished(刊登)theirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationResearch.ScientistsaskedsomecollegestudentstowatchasadmoviecalledAtonement.Themovietellsastoryoftwoloverswhowereseparated(分离的).TheydiedduringWorldWarⅡattheendofthemovie.Thecollegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemoviebecausethescientistswantedtoknowaboutthestudents’differentfeelings,includingthefeelingofsadness.Theresultshowedthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie.Scientistsbelievedthatitwasbecausethemoviemadethestudentsthinkabouttheirownlives.Comparedwiththoseunluckyloversinthemovie,theythoughttheirlifewasfullofhope.“Iwanttolivemylifetothefullest,andthismoviehasmademethinkalot,”onestudentwrote.SilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,theleaderofthestudy,explainedthatbadfeelingswouldmakepeoplemorethoughtful.”Goodfeelingsaregenerallyasignthateverythingisfine.Youdon’thavetoworry,andyoudon’thavetothinkaboutproblemsinyourlife,”shesaid.”Butbadfeelings,likesadness,makeyoufeelterribleaboutyoursituation.Soseeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbadatfirst,butthatwillcauseyoutothinkmoreaboutyourownlifeandthenyouwillvalueitmoreandfinallyfeelmuchhappier.”31.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?

A．Bytellingamovingstory.B．Bygivingsomenumbers.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Byshowingsomeexamples.32.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A．Howthescientistsdidthestudy.B．Wherethescientistsdidthestudy.C．Whythescientistsdidthestudy.D．Whenthescientistsdidthestudy.33.What’stheresultofthestudy?

A．Happymoviescanmakepeoplefeelevenhappier.B．Sadmoviescanmakepeoplefeelevensadder.C．Sadmoviescancausepeopletothinkmoreandfeelhappier.D．Sadmoviescanmakeallthepeople’sbadfeelingsdisappear.34.What’sthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?

A．Festivalsandcelebrations.B．Moviesandfeelings.C．Sportsandhealth.D．Scienceandtechnology.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．ThinkaboutOthersWhenFeelingDownB．WatchaHappyMovieWhenFeelingBadC．DevelopaNewHobbyWhenFeelingBoredD．WatchaSadMovieWhenFeelingSad四、任务型阅读(★★★)阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforbothparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟).Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’tgettoparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomewheretocooldown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorbike.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Hecanonlydriveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Thiswaycankeepyourrelationshipstrong.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36.Communicationisaproblemforbothparentsandchildren________.37.Youcangosomewhereto________whenyouareangryandcan’texpressyourselfwell.38.Whatmakestherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentsstrong?____________________________________________________________39._________________________________________________________40._________________________________________________________五、短文填空(★★★)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Wewillgraduatefromschool.WhenIfirstcametothisschool,Ididn’tlikemyclassmates,my41（teacher）oranyoneelse.Ididn’twanttodoanythingexcept42（silent）.Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalktomeandmyparentswerealways43（say）thatotherkidswerebetterthanme.Oneday,I44（fight）overalittlethingwithoneofmyclassmates.IwassoangrythatIalmosthithimintheface.Justatthatmoment,aboystoodupandjumpedintoseparate45（we）.Hewasthepresidentofthestudentcouncilaswellasthemonitorofourclass.Hebehaved46agentleman.Intheend,wereached47agreementtobefriendlytoeachother.Afterthat,heoft