2024-2025学年上海市浦东惠南学区九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

2024—2025学年上海市浦东惠南学区九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

一、单项选择(★★★)1.Thisdoctorbelievesthatthevalueofhisworkistohelp_______sick.

A．theB．/C．anD．a(★★★)2.Pleasetellushowyouescaped_________thekidnappers.

A．outB．toC．fromD．of(★★★)3.Alicemetafriendof________onabusinesstripinNewZealand.

A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself(★★★)4.Jennyissoshyandhasfewfriends,soshefeels_______allthetime.

A．aloneB．lonelyC．happilyD．sadly(★★★)5.Eatingordrinkinginpublicplacesmaytrouble_______.Stopdoingthat.

A．theotherB．anotherC．othersD．theothers(★★)6.—________isitfromthebotanicgardentotherailwaystation?—It’sabouttwoandahalfkilometers.

A．HowfarB．HowlongC．HowsoonD．Howoften(★)7.Besuretofollowthetrafficrulesseriously,_________youwillgetintotrouble.

A．andB．orC．butD．so(★★★)8.Thisarticleoffersmuchuseful________onhowtoloseweightandkeephealthy.

A．topicB．tipC．suggestionD．information(★★)9.You_________goacrosstheroadwhentheredlightison.Everyonemustobeytherule.

A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．shouldn’t(★★)10.Lastweekagroupofscientists________theArctictotestoutamethodof“refreezing”itsice.

A．visitsB．visitedC．willvisitD．hadvisited(★★★)11.Ifmorehouses___________,thehousingproblemwillsoonbesolvednextyear.

A．tobebuiltB．willbebuiltC．willbuildD．arebuilt(★★★)12.Bothoftheclerksdenied______themoneyandthebosshadtoreportittothepolice.

A．stealB．stoleC．stealingD．tosteal(★★★)13.Agoodwaytoimprovememoryis_________informationwithpictures.

A．linkB．linkedC．linkingD．tolink(★★★)14.________itwasrainingheavily,thechildrenstilldecidedtoplaysoccerinthemuddyfield!

A．AlthoughB．SinceC．IfD．Because(★★★)15.________beautifulscreenthephonehas!Ithaschangedouropiniononmobilephones.

A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Whatan二、选词填空(★★★)将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词,每词只能填一次

A.chainB.breakintoC.tinyD.simplyE.breakoutUnlikepaper,fruitpeelorfabric(织物),mosttypesofplasticthatendupinthelocalenvironmentwillnotbreakdownovertime.Theplasticwill16staywhereitisforeverunlessitismovedbyhumansoreaten,bymistake,bywildlife.Ahugeproblemwithplasticisthechemicalsitcontains.Overtime,piecesofplasticwill17smallerpieces.Wildanimalsmaythinktheyarefoodandeatthem.Awfully,these18piecesofplasticcontainharmfulchemicalsthatcankillwildlife.Thechemicalsmaketheirwayintothefood19.Theyaffectnotonlythecreatureswhoeatthem,butotheranimalsaswell.

A.mistakeB.solvedC.wasteD.foundE.furtherPeoplearoundtheworldhavecausedtheplasticproblemwefacetodayanditcannotbe20overnight.Thebestwaytostopany21harmtowildlifeistochangehowwethinkaboutusingplastic.Somehelpfultipsare:●Insteadofusingsingle-useplasticitems,suchasplasticwaterbottlesandbags,buyreusableitemslikeclothshoppingbags.●Glitterwhichisoftenmadeofplasticandballoonscanalsobebadtotheenvironmentanddangeroustoanimals,whomay22themforfood.●Recycleasmuchofyour23aspossible.●Safelypickuplitteryouseeintheenvironment.三、单词拼写(★★★)24.Themeetingroomisonthe________floorinthatbuilding.(thirty)(★★★)25.Thetwopolicemenarerunningafterthethree_________.(thief)(★★)26.Theuniformsarenot_______.Perhapstheybelongtothestudentsoverthere.(we)(★★★)27.Thecomputercan_________peopletocommunicatemoreconveniently.(able)(★★★)28.Therewasa________momentinourclasswhenalargebirdflewintotheclassroom.(drama)(★★★)29.Haveyougotany________thatyouaretheownerofthecar.(prove)(★★★)30.Heiscompletely________ofthetroublehehascaused.ShouldItellhimaboutit?(aware)(★★★)31.Inordernottowakethesleepingbabyup,motherlefttheroom________.(quiet)四、完成句子(★★★)32.He’srarelylateforthemeetingshereallywantstoattend.(改为反意疑问句)He’srarelylateforthemeetingshereallywantstoattend,____________________?(★★★)33.Thevasecostme200millionyuan.(保持句意基本不变)I__________thevase__________200millionyuan.(★★★)34.Peterwalkedtoworkbecausehiscarwentwrongyesterday.Peterwalkedtoworkbecausehiscar____________________yesterday.(★★★)35.Grandmawenttothehospitaltohaveathoroughcheckup.(对划线部分提问)__________________grandmagotothehospital?(★★★)36.WorkershavebuiltanumberofnewbridgesovertheHuangpuRiver.(改为被动语态)Anumberofnewbridges____________________builtovertheHuangpuRiver.(★★★)37.HashisfathercomebackfromCanada?Couldyoupleasetellme?（合并成一句）Couldyoupleasetellme__________hisfather__________comebackfromCanada?(★★★)38.soweak,can’t,is,carrythebox,thegirl,that,byherself,she_______________________________________________________.五、阅读理解(★★★★★)ADoortoEgypt’sTreasureAreyouinterestedinancientEgypt?Ifso,youcan’tmissOnTopofthePyramid,thebiggest-everdisplayofancientEgyptianartifacts(手工艺品)outsideofEgypt.It’snowgoingonattheShanghaiMuseum.Thereare788itemsondisplay.

·TheLandofthePharaohs(法老)ThissectionstartswithhowancientEgyptiansthoughttheworldwascreated.Itfocusesontemplesandpyramids:twokeysymbolsofancientEgypt.YouwilllearnabouthowEgyptiansbuiltthings,howtheirsocietyworked,andwhattheirburial(葬礼)traditionswerelike.SomeChineseartifactsarealsoondisplayheresothatyoucancomparethetwoancientcivilizations(文明).·TheSecretsofSaqqaraThissectionisallaboutSaqqara.ThevillagewasthemainburialsiteintheancientcityofMemphis.Egypt’sfirstpyramidwasbuiltrightthere.In2020,researchersfoundmanyanimalmummies(木乃伊)atSaqqara.TheyalsofoundatempleforBastet,acat-likegoddess.Thesediscoveriesbroughtnewinteresttothevillage.WhoknowswhatothersecretslieunderSaqqara’ssands?·TheAgeofTutankhamun(图坦卡蒙)Tutankhamundiedaround1324B.C.E.Hemadeagrand“comeback”in1922whenhistomb(坟墓)wasfound.Itwaspackedwithnearly5,000artifacts.Amongthemwasthepharaoh’sgoldenmask.ItremainsthemostrecognizableEgyptianfaceintheworldtoday.HereyouwillgettoknowmoreaboutthelifeofTutankhamun.YouwillalsogetatasteofwhatlifewaslikeinEgyptinthe14thcenturyB.C.E.OnTopofthePyramidrunsuntilAugust15,2025.You’vegotplentyoftimetocheckitout!39.Wherecanwefindthebiggest-everdisplayofancientEgyptianartifactsoutsideofEgypt?

A．InLondon.B．InParis.C．InNewYork.D．InShanghai.40.Theunderlinedphrase“thetwoancientcivilizations”refersto________civilizations.

A．ChineseandGreekB．GreekandEgyptianC．ShanghaiandMemphisD．ChineseandEgyptian41.WecanlearnfromthearticlethatSaqqarawasa(n)________.

A．historiccityB．ancientvillageC．famouspharaohD．Egyptiangoddess42.Accordingtothearticle,whatwasfoundinTutankhamun’stomb?

A．Agoldenmask.B．Amodelofapyramid.C．Manyanimalmummies.D．Astatueofacat-likegoddess.43.Andyisveryinterestedinpyramids.Heshouldspendmoretimeonthe“________”sections.①TheSecretsofSaqqara②TheLandofthePharaohs③TheAgeofTutankhamun

A．①and②B．①and③C．②and③D．①,②and③44.WecanfindtheanswerstoallthefollowingquestionsinthearticleEXCEPT“________”

A．Whendoesthisexhibitionend?B．Howmanyitemsareondisplayattheexhibition?C．WhoorganizedthisexhibitionattheShanghaiMuseum?D．Whatdoeseachoftheexhibition’sthreesectionsfocuson?六、完形填空(★★★)AsanEnglishlearner,youmayencounter(遇到)manynewwordseveryweek.Areyouhavingahardtime_______allofthem?Well,perhapsyoucantryouttheMethodofLoci.“Loci”means“locations”inLatin(拉丁语).UsersoftheMethodofLociwillcreateanimaginaryphysicalspaceintheirminds.Theywillthenputwordsornumbersincertainlocationswithinthisspace.Astheywalkthroughthespaceintheirmind’seye,theywillbeabletocalltomindalltheinformationitcontains.TheMethodofLociworksbecausehumanbeingsaregoodatremembering_______,butnotsogoodatrememberingwords,numbersandlists.Youcantrymemorizingthefirst10digitsofpi(3.141592653)usingtheMethodofLoci.Thefirststepistoimagineahome.Thehousenumberis314.Onthedoorstep,thereisoneparcel.Youpickitupandfindthatithascomefromyour59-year-olduncle.Now,youopenthedoor.Thereyousee_______welcomemats.Sixpairsofshoeshavebeenplacedonthem.Onthewall,therearefivepegs(钉子),withthreearticlesofclothinghangingoffthem.Andwhatifyoumustrememberalong_______?WiththeMethodofLoci,youmightimagineexactlywherealltheitems(eggs,milk,yogurt,carrots,tofu,etc.)wouldgointherefrigeratorafteryourshoppingtrip.Whileshopping,youcaneasilygatherallthegoodsasyoufillintherefrigeratorinyour_______.WorldrecordholdersinmemorycompetitionsoftensaythatanyonecanlearnandusetheMethodofLociandbecomea“memoryexpert.”Areyou_______totrythismethod?FindoutwhetheritcanhelpyourememberallthenewwordsinyourEnglishbook!45.A．readingB．rememberingC．writingD．understanding46.A．detailsB．factsC．namesD．places47.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five48.A．emailaddressB．phonenumberC．shoppinglistD．wordlist49.A．carB．handC．mindD．kitchen50.A．ableB．afraidC．readyD．used七、短文填空(★★★)AnotherNewSpace,inSpaceNotmanygirlstrytheirhandatdesigningrockets,andevenfewerfemalerocketengineersgetintospace.WangHaoze,however,hasdoneboth.WangwasborninLuanping(滦平),Hebei,in1990.Asastudent,sheworkedhardanddidwellinalmoste51.Inherzhongkaoexams,shescoredsecondhighestinhercounty(县).WanglaterenteredSoutheastUniversity(东南大学).There,shecontinuedtos52.Shelednotonlyintheclassroombutalsoonthetrack;shewasaregulartopfinisherinlong-distanceraces.Discoveringunexploredpathscouldbeexciting,butitwasn’talwaysawalkinthepark.Wangoncecomplainedaboutallthestruggles.Herprofessor,GuFan(顾璠),steppedinwithe53words.UnderProfessorGu’sinfluence,Wangkeptbreakingintounknownspaces.Aftergraduation,shebeganhercareerasarocketenginedesigner.Spacesciencewasc54newtoWang.However,shewaseagertolearnandusehernewk55tosolveproblems.Itfeltlikeanexcitinggame!Withinafewmonths,shehadd56anewproduct.Itwonhighpraisefromafamousexpert.Overtime,Wangbecameakeymemberofherteam.Wangneverthoughtaboutflyingintospaceu57May2018.ThatwaswhenChinabeganselectingitsthirdgenerationofastronauts.Shefeltitwasapreciouschanceandsignedup.Afterthreeroundsoftests,Wang,alongwith17men,stoodoutfrom2,500applicants.AttheAstronautCenter,Wangsetoutonanotherjourneyintotheunknown.Shefacedcountlesschallengesbutneveronceconsideredgivingup.OnOctober30,WangandtwootherastronautsblastedoffintospaceaboardtheShenzhou-19spaceship.Now,inherlatest“newspace”—theTiangongspacestation—sheismorethanreadyforalltheunknownsandchallenges!八、任务型阅读(★★★★)Electives(选修课)arealwayspopularwithstudentsbecausetheyofferthechancetolearnsomethingexciting,andthey’reawelcomebreakfromregularcourseslikemathsandphysics.HerearejustafewoftheexcitingelectivesluckyteenagerscantakeinsomeofChina’smiddleschools.

Self-defenseskillsAschoolfromChongqingTheschooloffersaself-defensecourse—justforgirls.Thosewhoattendthelessonshavethechancetostudybasicself-protectionskillsinaone-on-onepractice.Theylearnhowtogetawaywhentheyneedtoanddefendthemselvesagainstattacks.“Ifeelsaferinmyselfnow,”saidZhangYi,15,agirlstudent.PotteryAschoolfromTianjinThefamouspotterysceneinamoviecalledGhostisalastingmemoryformanymovie-goers.Youngartistsattheschoollovetogettheirhandsdirtycreatingbeautifulpieces.Studentslearnhowtodesignvariousclayprojects.Attheendtheyhavetheskillstomaketheirownbowls,cups,vasesandpots.HorseridingAschoolfromBeijingEquestrians(马术)canlookprettycool,can’tthey?Teenagersatthisschoolcannowchooseacourseinridingskills.They’retaughttocommunicatewiththeirhorsesandhowtousereins.Torideahorseintheproperway,astudentmustholdtheheadforwardandkeephisbackstraight.Studentscomeawayfromthiselectivenotonlyknowinghowtorideahorsegracefully,butalsophysicallyfitter!Couplets(对联)AschoolfromNanjingHowmanyofyoucanwriteacouplet?Thisoldliterary(文学的)formisslowlydisappearing,butChinesecultureloversattheschoolaretryingtomakeitalive.Fortheirelective,teenagersstudyoldcoupletsandtrytorhyme(押韵)theirownlines.Manyofthisyear’sstudentscan’twaitfortheSpringFestival,whenthey’llbeabletoshowofftheirnewskills.58.MathsandphysicsareelectivesinmiddleschoolsofChina,aren’tthey?___________________________________________________________59.HowmanyelectivesinChinesemiddleschoolsareintroducedinthearticle?___________________________________________________________60.Whydogirlstudentsattendtheself-defensecourse?___________________________________________________________61.Whatskillscanstudentsbeexpectedtolearninthee