中考英语模拟试卷2025版单选题100道及答案

中考英语模拟试卷2025版单选题100道及答案1.---Doyouknowtheman____isstandingunderthetree?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是theman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导定语从句。2.Theboyisso____thatheoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly答案：C解析：is后面需要接形容词作表语，根据“heoftenmakesmistakes”可知他是粗心的，careless是形容词“粗心的”。3.---____willyourfathercomeback?---Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Intwodays”可知问的是多久以后，用Howsoon提问。4.I____alotoftimecollectingstampslastyear.A.costB.tookC.spentD.paid答案：C解析：“sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.”是固定用法，意为“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”，主语是人。5.Thebookisvery____andIam____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。6.---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?---No,you____.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。7.Thedoctoradvisedme____moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.took答案：A解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”。8.There____afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，afootballmatch是单数，所以用willbe。9.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday____hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：根据前后句逻辑关系，“他昨天没去上学”的原因是“他生病了”，用because引导原因状语从句。10.Thestoryis____thanthatone.A.morefunnierB.muchfunnierC.veryfunnierD.alittlefunnier答案：B解析：funny的比较级是funnier，比较级前可用much,alittle等修饰，more不能修饰比较级，very不能修饰比较级。11.Shehas____applesthanI.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：根据than可知用比较级，apples是可数名词复数，用more表示“更多的”。12.---____isyourmother?---Sheisateacher.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheisateacher.”可知问的是职业，用What提问。13.Weshouldpreventthestudents____playingcomputergamesallday.A.fromB.ofC.inD.on答案：A解析：“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“阻止某人做某事”。14.Thesong____beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：song是“歌曲”，应该是听起来美妙，用sounds。15.---____isthepopulationofyourcity?---Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?16.I____thebookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.haveborrowedB.havekeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B解析：fortwoweeks是一段时间，要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，且句子用现在完成时。17.He____toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：“hasgoneto”表示去了某地还没回来，“hasbeento”表示去过某地，根据“threetimes”可知是去过三次，用hasbeento。18.---____didyoubuythenewdress?---Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Lastweek”可知问的是时间，用When提问。19.Theoldmanlives____,buthedoesn'tfeel____.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone强调“独自，单独”；lonely强调“孤独的，寂寞的”。20.Wewillgototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。21.Theboywas____excited____sayawordwhenheheardthegoodnews.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，后面接动词原形。22.---____isyourfather?---Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：C解析：根据答语“Heistallandstrong.”可知问的是外貌特征，用How提问。23.Theteachertoldus____intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。24.Themovieis____worth____.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案：B解析：“bewellworthdoing”是固定用法，意为“很值得做某事”。25.She____anewbikelastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：lastweek是一般过去时的时间状语，所以用bought。26.---____istheweatherliketoday?---It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：问天气用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”27.They____ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.arehavingB.werehavingC.hadD.have答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。28.Theproblemis____difficult____fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。29.Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定用法，if不能和ornot连用。30.He____Englishsincehewasfiveyearsold.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。31.Thegirl____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“具有，带有”，“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰thegirl。32.---____doyouvisityourgrandparents?---Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Onceamonth”可知问的是频率，用Howoften提问。33.We____playfootballontheroad.It'stoodangerous.A.mustB.mustn'tC.canD.needn't答案：B解析：根据“It'stoodangerous.”可知禁止在马路上踢足球，用mustn't。34.Thebook____byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，根据语境可知是过去被写，用一般过去时的被动语态。35.She____thepianowhenIcamein.A.playedB.isplayingC.wasplayingD.plays答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。36.---____isthematterwithyou?---Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：“Whatisthematterwithsb.”是固定句型，意为“某人怎么了”。37.Weshouldkeepourclassroom____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keepsth.+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，clean是形容词“干净的”。38.Heis____tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“strongenough”表示“足够强壮”。39.Thechildren____happilyintheparkwhenitbegantorain.A.playB.wereplayingC.playedD.areplaying答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。40.---____haveyoubeeninthisschool?---Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Since2010”可知问的是时间段，用Howlong提问。41.Theman____iswearingablackhatismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是theman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。42.Theboxis____heavy____Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。43.She____herhomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语，用left。44.We____tothepartylastnight.A.invitedB.wereinvitedC.areinvitedD.invite答案：B解析：我们是被邀请参加派对的，用被动语态，lastnight是一般过去时的时间状语，用一般过去时的被动语态。45.Themovieisso____thatmostofthepeoplelikeit.A.boredB.boringC.excitedD.exciting答案：D解析：电影是令人兴奋的，用exciting，bored和excited常用来修饰人。46.---____isthewaytothehospital?---Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：D解析：问哪条路是去医院的路，用Which提问。47.He____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：everyday是一般现在时的时间状语，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。48.Theteacheraskedus____thewindow.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed答案：C解析：“asksb.todosth.”是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。49.Theboyis____young____hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。50.I____aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.A.receiveB.receivedC.havereceivedD.willreceive答案：B解析：lastweek是一般过去时的时间状语，用received。51.---____isyourfavoritesubject?---English.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“English”可知问的是最喜欢的科目，用What提问。52.They____agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：lastnight是一般过去时的时间状语，用had，“haveagoodtime”表示“玩得开心”。53.Thequestionis____easy____mostofthestudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。54.She____abeautifuldressatthepartyyesterday.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A解析：wear强调穿着的状态，puton强调穿的动作，dress后常接人，根据语境这里强调状态，用wore。55.We____tothezooifit____tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。56.---____isthepriceofthebook?---Tenyuan.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Which答案：A解析：问价格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”57.Theman____worksinthefactoryismyfather.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是theman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。58.I'mlookingforwardto____thefamouswriterinperson.A.meetB.meetsC.meetingD.met答案：C解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，所以用meeting。59.Theboxis____light____hecancarryiteasily.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里表示盒子如此轻以至于他能轻松搬动，符合语境。60.They____tothebeachlastsummer.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：lastsummer是一般过去时的时间状语，所以动词用过去式went。61.---____doyouusuallygotoschool?---Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知问的是交通方式，用How提问。62.Thegirl____nameisLilyismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行词是thegirl，和后面的name是所属关系，“女孩的名字”，用whose引导定语从句。63.Weshould____theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以用protect。64.Themovieis____thantheonewesawlastweek.A.moreexcitingB.muchexcitingC.veryexcitingD.alittleexciting答案：A解析：than是比较级的标志，exciting是多音节形容词，其比较级是moreexciting。65.He____inthiscitysince2008.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since2008是现在完成时的时间标志，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是He，用haslived。66.---____isthedatetoday?---June1st.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Which答案：A解析：问日期用“Whatisthedate...?”67.Theteachermadeus____alotofhomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，用动词原形do。68.Thestoryisso____thatallofusare____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常修饰物，“故事有趣”用interesting；interested常修饰人，“我们感兴趣”用interested。69.They____forBeijingtomorrow.A.leaveB.areleavingC.leftD.haveleft答案：B解析：leave等表示位置移动的动词可用现在进行时表示将来，所以用areleaving。70.Theproblemis____difficultthatIcan'tsolveit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里difficult是形容词，用so。71.I____abeautifulflowerinthegardenjustnow.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee答案：B解析：justnow是一般过去时的时间状语，用saw。72.---____isyourmother'sjob?---Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheisanurse.”可知问的是职业，用What提问。73.We____tothepartyifwearefreetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，所以用willgo。74.Theboy____issittingunderthetreeismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是theboy，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。75.Thebookis____worthreadingagain.A.veryB.wellC.quiteD.rather答案：B解析：“bewellworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”。76.---____didyouarriveinBeijing?---LastSunday.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“LastSunday”可知问的是时间，用When提问。77.He____Englishforfiveyears.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：forfiveyears是现在完成时的时间状语，用haslearned。78.TheweatherinBeijingis____thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.A.colderB.morecoldC.verycoldD.muchcold答案：A解析：than是比较级的标志，cold的比较级是colder。79.We____toplantmoretreestoprotecttheenvironment.A.shouldB.oughtC.needD.must答案：C解析：need可作实义动词，“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事”；should、must是情态动词，后接动词原形；oughtto后接动词原形，但选项中没有to。80.Thegirl____shemetinthestreetisheroldfriend.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导定语从句。81.Theproblemis____hardthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，hard是形容词，用so。82.They____agreattimeattheconcertlastnight.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：lastnight是一般过去时的时间状语，用had，“haveagreattime”表示“玩得开心”。83.Themovieis____interestingthatIwanttoseeitagain.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，interesting是形容词，用so。84.She____herkeysathomethismorning.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，thismorning是一般过去时的时间状语，用left。85.We____totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，用willgo。86.---____istheheightofthebuilding?---About100meters.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Which答案：A解析：问高度用“Whatistheheightof...?”87.Theman____youtalkedtojustnowisournewteacher.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是theman，指人，且在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导定语从句。88.He____hishomeworkwhenhismothercameback.A.wasdoingB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以用wasdoing。89.Theboxis____heavyforthelittleboytocarry.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：C解析：“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，这里表示盒子太重小男孩搬不动，用too。90.They____inthiscitysince2015.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：sinc