2025-2026学年山西省晋城市城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山西省晋城市城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

Howtoachieveyourgoals？Weallhavegoalsthatareimportanttous.Doyouwanttoknowhowtoachievethem？（1）______Setonegoalatatime.

Setonecleargoalatatimeforyourself.（2）______Makesurethatithaspersonalmeaningtoyou.Trytorememberyourgoalasyoutrytoachieveit.

Putyourgoalsinwriting.

Theactofwritingdownwhatyouaregoingtodoisastrongmotivator（动力）.Useactionverbstowritedownyourgoals.Alsorecordwhatyourreward（奖励）willbeforachievingthegoal.（3）______

Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithyourfamilyandaskthemforadvice.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing，especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.

Use"smallwins".

Smallwinsareawaytoachieveabiggergoal.Breakabiggoaldownintosmallerandeasiersteps.（4）______Smallwinsadduptobigones!

Staypositive.

（5）______Nomatterhowbadthesituationis，youcanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinit.Believingthatyoucanachieveyourgoalsmakesallthedifferenceinyoursuccess.

A．Gethelpfromothers.

B．Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.

C．Itisdifficulttoachieveyourgoals.

D．Withoutacleargoal，youmayfeellostatthebeginning.

E．Beingactiveandopencanhelpyoufacedifficulties.

F．Youcanfinishyoursmallgoalsinashortperiodeachtime.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。

Itiseasytotellsomeonegoodnews，butwhataboutbadnews？Arethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupset？Thefollowingwaysmighthelp.

A.Trytogiveareason.

B.Listenquietly.

C.Useasoftfriendlyvoice.

D.Prepareyourlistenerforthenews.

E.Saysomethinggood.（1）______Trytostarttheconversationwithsomethinggoodsothatwhatyousayisnotallbad.Forexample，"Iknowyouplaysoccerverywell，butweonlyneedoneteammate."Oryoumayendtheconversationwithapromise，"I'msureyouwilljoinusinthenextgame."

（2）______Usewordstointroducewhatyouaregoingtosay，like"Iamreallysorry，but..."or"I'mafraidI'vegotsomebadnews."Thisgivesthelistenertimetoprepareforwhatyouwillsay.

（3）______Peopleliketoknowwhythingsgowrong.Trytoexplainthedecision：ifyouhavetocancel（取消）atripwithfriends，canyouexplainwhy？

（4）______Ifyouaregivingsomeonebadnews，trytouseasoftfriendlyvoicetomakeyousoundkind.Saythingstoshowyouunderstand，like"I'mreallysorry.Iknowthismustbedisappointing."

（5）______Afteryousharethebadnews，givepeopletimetoexpresstheirfeelings.Theymayfeelsad，angryordisappointed.Justlistenquietlyandnodtoshowyou'repayingattention.Lettingthemletouttheiremotionswillmakethemfeelsupported，notalone.

Tellingbadnewsisneverfun，butwithkindnessandthoughtfulness，wecanhelpeachotherfeelbetterevenindifficultsituations.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。Whatwillthefuturebelike？Theremay(11)manynewachievementsinscienceandtechnology.Maybeourplanetwillbecomedifficulttoliveonandwewillleavetheearth.Maybeourlifewillbecomemucheasier.Threethingsinourlifewillbedifferent.

Thefirstoneiscleanenergy.Wewillhavemoreandmorecleanenergy.Sotherewillbelesspollution（污染）.Wewillseecleanerrivers，greenermountains，and(12)sky.

ThesecondoneisAI.Nowrobots(13)ourlives.Inthefuture，robotswilldomanyjobs.Buteverythinghastwosides.Ifrobotstaketheplaceofmanyworkers，manypeoplewill(14)jobs.It'snotagoodthing.

Andthethirdoneis(15).Therewillbefasttransportation.Thetrafficwillmovemore(16).Self-drivingcarswillbeeverywhere.Maybewewill(17)newwaysoftransportationinthenearfuture.

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourliveswillchangealot.Weareexpectinglifeinthefuture.Itmustbemoreinterestingand(18).11.A.be B.have C.like12.A.bluer B.darker C.lighter13.A.playanimportantpartin B.takecareof

C.payattentionto 14.A.find B.lose C.get15.A.education B.traffic C.research16.A.suddenly B.slowly C.quickly17.A.describe B.develop C.depend18.A.reasonable B.terrible C.wonderful四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。19.

A：Hi，Jack.（1）______

B：Um，I'mnotsureyet.Maybeawriter.

A：Awriter？Whydoyouwanttobeawriter？

B：（2）______It'sfuntosharemyideasandfeelingswithreaders.

A：Igetit.（3）______

B：I'llwritenovelsandshortstories，createinterestingplots，andtrytomakemyworkstouchpeople'shearts.Whataboutyou？

A：Iwanttobeananimaldoctor.

B：Youliketakingcareofanimals，right？

A：Yes.IbecameinterestedinitwhenIwaslittle.Ilikehelpingcatsanddogs.

B：（4）______

A：No，I'llopenmyownsmallpethospital.Ifyoucome，youcanplaywiththecutepets.

B：（5）______I'mlookingforwardtoit.(1)

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五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个正确选项。

InChina，peoplelovesittingaroundabigtableforameal.Theyhappilyputdifferentkindsoffoodsintoalargepotonthetable.Theyareenjoyingdelicioushotpot.

TherearemanykindsofhotpotsinChina.Forexample，thereisChongqinghotpotandtheSichuanhotpot.Theyareveryhotanddelicious，manypeopleadorethem.Peoplethereputmanykindsoffoodsintothepot.What'smore，it'snicetohaveahotpotwithadrink.Colagoesbestwiththehotpot.

InBeijing，peoplewouldliketoputmuttonintothepot.InGuangdong，peopleputseafoodintothepot.inYunnan，peopleliketoputdifferentkindsofmushroomsintothepot.

ThehotpotmeansalotinChina.ForChinesepeople，sittingaroundthetablewithfamilyorfriendstotalkandenjoydeliciousfoodisgreat.Now，manypeoplefromothercountrieslovehotpotsandtheyalsofindthatsharinghotpotsisagoodwaytotalkwithpeople.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'adore'inParagraph2mean？______A.Leave. B.Lose. C.Enjoy.21.HowmanykindsofhotpotsinChinadoesthepassagetalkabout？______A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.22.WhatcanweinferaboutChinesepeople'sattitudetowardshotpot？______A.Theythinkit'sonlyforspecialfestivals.

B.Theyenjoyitbecauseitbringspeopletogether.

C.Theyprefertoeathotpotaloneathome.23.Whatmightbethereasonwhyhotpotispopularinmanycountries？______A.It'seasytocookandcheaptobuy.

B.Itprovidesagoodchanceforpeopletocommunicate.

C.Itisnicetohaveahotpotwithcola.24.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？______A.DifferentplacesinChina.

B.Thetimepeopleenjoyhotpots.

C.DelicioushotpotsinChina.B请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个正确选项。

Yearsago，Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Therewasanotherbuildingacrossfrommine.Awomanlivedthere.Ihadnevermether，butIcouldseehersitbythewindoweachafternoon，playingwithhercatorreading.

Afterafewmonths，Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself，"Howlazysheis!Iwonderwhyshedoesn'tcleanherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible."

Onebrightmorning，Idecidedtocleanmyhouse，including（包括）thewindows.Iworkedthewholemorning.WhenIfinallyfinishedthecleaning，Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Everythinginthewoman'shousewasclear.Herwindowwasclean!

Ibegantounderstand.Iwatchedthewoman'swindowfrommyowndirtywindow.That'stheproblem!

Fromthenon，wheneverIwanttojudgesomeone，Iaskmyselffirst，'AmIlookingathimthroughmydirtywindow？'ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownsothatImayseeothers'worldclearly.25.Wheredidthewomanliveyearsago？______A.Inabighouse.

B.Behindthelargebuilding.

C.Acrossfromthewriter'shouse.26.Whydidthewriterknowwhatthewomandidintheafternoon？______A.Hisfamilytoldhimaboutit.

B.Hesawthatfromthewindow.

C.Hemetherintheneighbourhood.27.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhecouldn'tseeclearly？______A.Heneededtocleanhishouse.

B.Thewoman'swindowwasdirty.

C.Hewastoolazytocleanthewindow.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'that'referto？______A.Thewoman'sdirtywindow.

B.Watchingfromadirtywindow.

C.Notcleaningthehouse.29.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？______A.Weshouldoftenkeepourwindowsclean.

B.Weshouldn'tlookatdirtywindows.

C.Weshouldjudgeourselvesbeforewejudgeothers.六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。30.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。

IntheearlyQingDynastyinChina，sendinglettersbetweenfarawayplaceswasveryslow.Peopleoftenwaitedformonthstogetaletter.Sometimesittookayear，andsometimestheletterneverarrived.

Tomakethingsfaster，Chinasetupanofficialletterdeliverysystemcalled"Yizhàn"about300yearsago.Itusedfasthorseriderstocarrylettersfromoneplacetoanother.

Theriderswereusuallylight-mostweighedlessthan60kg.Theymetmanyproblemslikebadweatheranddangerousroads.Theychangedhorsesevery15to20kmatspecialstations.Afterabout100km，anotherriderwouldtakethelettersandgoon.

Thissystemdidnotlasttomoderntimes.Onereasonwasthatitcosttoomuchmoney.Anotherreasonwasthatwhenthetelegraph（电报）cameinthelate1800s，peoplecouldsendmessagesmuchfaster.Sothehorselettersystemslowlyended.ButitwasveryimportantinChinesehistoryandhelpedstarttoday'spostoffices.

Now，withphonesandtheInternet，howwetalktofriendsisverydifferent.Let'slookathowstudentscommunicatetoday.No.1MiddleSchoolmadeasurvey（调查）aboutthewaysstudentscommunicatewiththeirfriends.Therewere300studentstakingpartinthesurvey.Herearetheresults.

(1)WhendidChinastart"Yizhàn"？

______(2)Howoftenwouldriderschangehorses？

______(3)Whydidthehorselettersystemend？

______(4)Accordingtothesurvey，howmanystudentscommunicatewiththeirfriendsthroughphonecalls？

______(5)Ifyourfriendmovestoanothercity，whichwaywillyouusetokeepconnectedwithhim/her？Why？

______七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

especialasplanedecidealthoughwatchappeardreambyachieveprotectIOn3rdSeptember，2025，Ihadawonderfulexperience!I（1）______themilitaryparade（阅兵）inBeijing.Itwasaspecialdaytocelebratethe80thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople'sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression（中国人民抗日战争胜利80周年）.Ifelthappy（2）______Iwatchedthesoldiers（士兵）marchingalong.Theirperfectstepstook（3）______breathaway!

（4）______flewoverhead，leavingcolourfullineslikearainbowinthesky.Manynewweapons（武器）（5）______forthefirsttimetotheworld!Watchingtheparadeencouragedmetofollowmy（6）______ofbecomingasoldierinthePeople'sLiberationArmy（PLA）.Iwant（7）______ourpeaceinmycountry.Toprepareforthis，Iwillstudyhardinschool，（8）______insubjectslikemathsandscience，becausetheyareimportantforunderstandingandusingtechnology.Iwillalsostayfit（9）______exercisingregularlyandlearningaboutteamwork.

Oneday，IhopetowearthePLAuniform，andI'msurethatifIkeepworkinghard，I（10）______mydream!(1)

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八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。32.Doyouhaveahealthylifestyle？Ithinkso，too.

First，Ihavemanygoodeatinghabits.Ilikejunkfood，butI(1)evereatit.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Maybetheyarenotverydelicious，buttheyaregoodformyhealth.

Second，Itakeexerciseeveryday.Itsaysthat(2)peopleruneveryday，theywillhavehealthierheartsthanothers.SoeverymorningI(3)upveryearlyandIrunforaboutthirtyminutesbeforeIhavebreakfast.Ialsoplayballgamesforhalfanhourafterschool.

Third，Ihavegoodlivinghabits.Itrytosleepeight(4)everyday.Thathelpsmetobeenergeticthenextday.AndIcanstudybetterandgetgoodgrades.

Whatdoyouthink(5)mylifestyle？Ifyouthinkmineisgood，Ireallyhopeyoucanhaveahealthylifestyletoo.(1)

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九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。33.习总书记指出："青年一代有理想、有本领、有担当，国家就有前途，民族就有希望"。根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈自己的理想职业及原因，并阐述如何为实现理想付诸行动。

提示问题：

（1）What'syourdreamjob？

（2）Whyisityourdreamjob？

（3）Whatareyougoingtodotomakeyourdreamcometrue？

要求：

（1）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。

MydreamjobEveryonehasadreamjobthatlightsuptheirfuture.______

1~5.【答案】B、D、A、F、E6~10.【答案】E、D、A、C、B11~18.