2021-2022学年重庆市高二上学期期末联合检测试卷英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年重庆市高二上学期期末联合检测试卷英语试题英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B.1.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Missingthebeginningofthelecture.B.Misunderstandingthelecture.C.Theclock’sbeingbroken.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A.Postaletter.B.Doshopping.C.Seeadoctor.3.Onwhichflooristhewomannow?A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.4.WhatistherelationshipbetweenNancyandtheman?A.Motherandson.B.Employerandemployee.C.Friends.5.Wheredothespeakershavetheconversation?A.Inapark.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamuseum.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whathasthewomanappliedfor?A.Writingjob.B.Teachingjob.C.Marketingjob.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.At12:30.B.At11:30.C.At10:30.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanstopthemanfirst?A.Tocheckhispassport.B.Tomakefriendswithhim.C.Totellhimtowaitforthefight.9.Whereisthemangoing?A.ToBritain.B.ToFrance.C.ToAustralia.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewilleveryonemeetafterleavingbagsatdorms?A.Intheplayground.B.Atthedininghall.C.Neartheswimmingpool.11.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Nervous.B.Delighted.C.Frightened.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.DeliverboatinglessonsB.Dosomeswimming.C.Showthemanaround.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.Whatisthewoman’sgiftforherdad?A.Agolfshirt.B.Abarbecueset.C.Awatch.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’splan?A.It’sabadidea.B.It’sagoodidea.C.Hedoesn’tcare.15.Whocancometohelpwithdinner?A.AuntieSharon.B.UncleBob.C.Thewoman’sfriend.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Sellingaproduct.B.Findingajob.C.CelebratingFather’sDay.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.ForhowmanyyearshasthespeakerbeenlivinginThailand?A.Eightyears.B.Nineyears.C.Tenyears.18.Whycan’tmanypeopleunderstandandspeakwellinEnglishinThailand?A.Becausemoststudentsheredon’tliketotalkinEnglish.B.BecausemostEnglishlessonsherefocusonlyonreadingandwriting.C.Becausemoststudentshaven’tseenanyEnglishnativespeaker.19.WhatarethespecialEnglishprogramsbasedon?A.Theliterature.B.Thegame.C.Thecomputer.20.Wherearethesematerialsfrom?A.Newspaperandmagazine.B.On-linegame.C.Real-lifeconversation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASillAliceInthisfilm,wecancatchaglimpseofafamily’srelationships,fears,concernsandstruggles.Alice,thefilm’smaincharacter,dealsbravelywithAlzheimer’sdisease:she’stheperfectexampleofaniron-willedwoman.JulianneMoore’samazingperformanceaddsextracharmtothischaracter.Notsurprisingly,JulianneMoorewonthe2015OscarforBestActressinaLeadingRole.ElizabethThisisawonderfulfilmaboutElizabethI,whowasfacedwiththedifficulttaskofbecomingawiseandstrongmonarch(君主).CateBlanchettisamazingintheroleofthequeen—majestic,powerful,andstrong-willed—whoopensa“goldenage”inthehistoryofEngland.Suspense,passion,betrayal,adventure—allthesethingsarecombinedinthisthrillingandepic(史诗的)moviewithperfectscenesandwonderfulperformancesbytheactors.Thelma&LouiseLouiseisworkinginadinerasawaitressandhassomeproblemswithherboyfriendJimmy,who,asamusician,isalwaysontheroad.ThelmaismarriedtoDarrywholikeshiswifetostayquietinthekitchensothathecanwatchfootballonTV.Onedaytheydecidetobreakoutoftheirnormallifeandjumpinthecarandhittheroad.Theirjourney,however,turnsintoafightwhenLouisekillsamanwhothreatenstoharmThelma...ErinBrockovichThefilmisaboutErinBrockovich,astrongwoman.Shemaynobeagenius,butherpersistence(坚持)andconcernforthefateofothersallowhertoachievetheimpossible:avictoryoverapowerfulandmajorcorporationthatispoisoningpeopleonpurpose.Whenyouareabouttogiveuponsomething.simplywatchthismovieformotivation.TheDevilWearsPradaAsassistanttoimpossiblydemandingNewYorkfashionmagazineeditorMirandaPriestly,youngandsmartAndySachshaslandedajobthat“amilliongirlswoulddiefor”.Unfortunately.herheaven-sentappointmentasMiranda’spersonalgirljustmightbethedeathofher!1.Whichmovieshowsthestruggleagainstanevilcompany?A.Thelma&Louise. B.ErinBrockovich. C.StillAlice. D.TheDevilWearsPrada.2.WhatdoweknowaboutElizabeth?A.JulianneMooreistheleadingactressinthefilm.B.Themaincharacter,Alice,istheperfectexampleofanironwilledwoman.C.It’satruestoryaboutfamily’srelationships,fears,concernsandstruggles.D.Thefilmisfulloffantasticscenesandamazingperformances.3.Whatdothesemovieshaveincommon?A.Whenpeoplearetogiveuponsomething,simplylookforwomenforhelp.B.Womenarestrong,independent,wise,talentedandbrave,andcanteachusalot.C.Itisextremelydifficultforyoungwomentoworkandgetpromotedinafashionindustry.D.Itisquitenormalforwomentohelpeachotherwhentheyareinneed.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了五部展现女性独立、勇敢、睿智、坚强的电影。1题详解】细节理解题。根据ErinBrockovich段落下的“avictoryoverapowerfulandmajorcorporationthatispoisoningpeopleonpurpose(战胜了一家故意毒害人民的强大公司)”可知，ErinBrockovich这部电影是关于与邪恶公司作斗争的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Elizabeth段落下的“Suspense,passion,betrayal,adventure—allthesethingsarecombinedinthisthrillingandepic(史诗的)moviewithperfectscenesandwonderfulperformancesbytheactors.(悬念、激情、背叛、冒险——所有这些都融合在这部有着完美场景和演员们精彩表演的惊险的史诗般的电影中)”可知，Elizabeth这部电影充满了精彩的场景和表演。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SillAlice段落下的“she’stheperfectexampleofaniron-willedwoman.(她是一个意志坚强女人的完美典范)”；Elizabeth段落下的“CateBlanchettisamazingintheroleofthequeen—majestic,powerful,andstrong-willed—whoopensa“goldenage”inthehistoryofEngland.(CateBlanchett扮演的女王威严、强大、意志坚强，开启了英国历史上的“黄金时代”，令人惊叹)”；Thelma&Louise段落下的“Theirjourney,however,turnsintoafightwhenLouisekillsamanwhothreatenstoharmThelma...(然而，当Louise杀死一名威胁要伤害Thelma的男子时，她们的旅程变成了一场战斗……)”；TheDevilWearsPrada段落下的“AsassistanttoimpossiblydemandingNewYorkfashionmagazineeditorMirandaPriestly,youngandsmartAndySachshaslandedajobthat“amilliongirlswoulddiefor”.(年轻聪明的AndySachs找到了一份“一百万个女孩愿意为之而死”的工作，那就是作为纽约时尚杂志编辑MirandaPriestly的助手)”可知，这五部电影中的女性角色都具有坚强、独立、睿智、才华横溢、勇敢的特征。故选B。【点睛】BWhenSpringcleaningseasonrivedthisyearIdecidedthatitwastimetogetridofmorethanjustaWinter’sworthofdustanddirt.Itwasthetimetogetridofyearsworthofaccumulated(累积的)stuffaswell.Thisstuffwasliningmywalls,fillingmyshelves,andcrowdingmyclosets.Thisstuffwasfillingmyhomeandmymindandnotbringingmeonebitofhappiness.Icouldn’tevenrememberhowIgotsomeofit,butIknewIwanteditgone.ItturnedouttobeanevenbiggerjobthanIthought.Twenty-year-oldbillsandreceiptswerethrowninthetrash.Pilesofpaperswerenolongernecessaryorneeded.Brokenbowls,dentedpans,andcrackedknickknackswerefinallythrownaway.Unwornclothesweretakenoutoftheclosetandpackedtobegivenawaytothelocalcharity.Oldbookswereboxeduptobepassedonforotherstoreadandenjoy.Ittookseveraldaystogetitalldone,butintheendIwasabletowalkthroughahomethatseemedalittlelessmessed.Myheartwasalotlightertoo.Itfeltsogoodtobeabletogetridofallthejunkandtojustfocusontheessentialstuffinlifeagain.Whatistheessentialstuff?Whatisthestuffthatbringsmeaningtoourdays?Alovingheartisessential.Ajoyfulspiritisessential.AsoulfullofgoodnessandGodisessential.Andalifefullofsharingallofthesethingsisabsolutelyessential.Theessentialstuffcan’tbebought,sold,orstored.Itcanonlybechosen,created,andgivenaway.Theessentialstuffisthestuffweallreallywant.Itisthestuffweallreallyneed.4.Whichwordcandescribetheauthor’sfeelingtowardsaccumulatedstuff?A.Satisfied. B.Curious. C.Bored. D.Disappointed.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?A.Itisapitythat1shouldstoresomuchstuff.B.Ireallydon’twanttothrowawaysuchstuff.C.Theessentialstuffisactuallyeverywhere.D.ThereismoreunnecessarystuffthanIthink.6.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A.Lifestyle. B.Technology. C.Health. D.Education.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.It’sTimeToMoveOn B.WhatMattersMostC.HowToGetRidOfJunk D.WhatIsJunk【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过清理多年无用的杂物过程，阐述了自己认为生活中最重要的是要拥有爱心、积极向上、心存善念、乐于分享的观点。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Icouldn’tevenrememberhowIgotsomeofit,butIknewIwanteditgone.(我都想不起来是什么时候有的这些东西，现在我只想让它们快点消失)”可知，作者厌烦了这些多年积累下来的杂物。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线句后对各种无用的杂物的描写，及第三段第一句“Ittookseveraldaystogetitalldone(我花了好几天的时候才把这些收拾好)”可知，划线句表达的意思是“杂物的数量比作者想象中的要多很多”。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Itfeltsogoodtobeabletogetridofallthejunkandtojustfocusontheessentialstuffinlifeagain.(能够摆脱这些无用的物品，重新专注于生活中最重要的东西，感觉真好)”结合文中讲述的处理多年积累下来的杂物过程可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的“生活”版块。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者认为生活中最重要的是要拥有爱心、积极向上、心存善念、乐于分享，结合“Whatistheessentialstuff?(重要的东西是什么？)”可知，“WhatMattersMost(最重要的是什么)”适合作为本文标题。故选B。CArtificialintelligencebecomingself-awareandendingthehumanraceisacommonthemeinsciencefiction.ThelevelsofhighintelligencethatAIcouldreachisarealconcernamongsomescientists.ButwithmoretalkofAIandsmartdevicesinthehome,whatarethemeritsofbringingthesethingsintoyourlife?HansRosling,aprofessorofinternationalhealth,oncespokeabouttheimpactandchangesthatthewashingmachinemade.Theoncetoughtaskofcleaningclothesbybandwastakenonbyamachineandfreedyoumoretimeforotheractivities.Therearesomanysmartdevicesthatyoucanfillyourhomewith.Imaginewakinguptofindahot,freshlybrewedcupofcoffee,spotlessfloorsthathavebeenrecentlycleanedandthehousesettotheperfecttemperature.Withsmartdevices,thesethingscanhappenwhileyousleep.Thepotentialtopre-programandautomate(自动化)partsofyourlifemeansthatyoucanfocusonothertasksinyourlife.ButthereisadifferencebetweensmartdevicesandAI.Smartdevicesarethethingsthatgetonwiththetasks,whileAIcan“think”orinteract,andcanbeusedtocontrolthesmartdevices.TherearemanyvoiceactivatedAIsystemswhichcancontrolthesmartdevicesaroundyourhome.Youcanaskthesedevicestostartmakingcoffee,dimthelightswhenthey’retoobrightorevenmakesurethehouseissecure.Youcaninquireastotheweatheroutside,askthemtoplaymusicorsearchtheinternetforyouwhenyouhaveaburningquestionabouthistoryorthelatestcookingrecipes.Someofthesedevicesevenhaveasenseofhumor,anduponaskingthemcertainquestions,theywillanswer.Inshort,insomeways,theycanactascompany.Buthowfarwillitgo?Well,wealreadyhaveself-drivingcarsandsentient(智能的)techthatcanautomaticallyorderthedeliveryofcertainproductstorestockourfridgewhenwe’rerunninglow,butofteninfilmsandgamesweseerobotstakingoverallofthedomesticduties.Itseemsfornow,thatthosethingsonlyliveinourimaginations,butwecouldbeseeingthemsoonerthanwethink.8.Whatdoestheunderlined“merits”wordinparagraph1mean?A.Dangers. B.Positives. C.Tasks. D.Troubles.9.WhatistheadvantageofhavingsmartdevicesaccordingtoHansRosling?A.Peoplecanwritemoresciencefictionsaboutthem.B.Peopletaketotalcontrolofthesedevices.C.Peoplehavemoretimetodoothertasks.D.Peoplecaninteractwithsmartdevices.10.Howisparagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bypresentingcauses.C.Byprovidingexamples. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.11.Whatistheauthor’spredictionaboutAI?A.Itwillkillallhumanbeingsinthefuture.B.OurworldwillbekeptundercontrolbyAI.C.HumanbeingsdonotneedAIinthenearfuture.D.OurlifewillbecometotallyautomaticallyconvenientwithAI.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过举例说明人工智能的好处，相信不久的将来人工智能将普及于我们的生活并带来诸多便利。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“HansRosling,aprofessorofinternationalhealth,oncespokeabouttheimpactandchangesthatthewashingmachinemade.(国际卫生专家HansRosling曾谈到洗衣机带来的影响和变化)”及后文内容可知，HansRosling举例说明了智能设备带来的好处，由此可推知划线词“merits”指的是“好处；优点”，与“Positives”同义。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thepotentialtopre-programandautomate(自动化)partsofyourlifemeansthatyoucanfocusonothertasksinyourlife.(将部分生活预设或自动化的潜力在于你可以专注于生活中的其他事务)”可知，HansRosling认为智能设备的优点是人们有更多的时间做其他事务。故选C。10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Youcanaskthesedevicestostartmakingcoffee,dimthelightswhenthey’retoobrightorevenmakesurethehouseissecure.Youcaninquireastotheweatheroutside,askthemtoplaymusicorsearchtheinternetforyouwhenyouhaveaburningquestionabouthistoryorthelatestcookingrecipes.Someofthesedevicesevenhaveasenseofhumor,anduponaskingthemcertainquestions,theywillanswer.(你可以让这些设备煮咖啡；灯太亮时将灯调暗；甚至确保房屋的安全。你可以询问外面的天气如何；让它们播放音乐；当你迫切想知道以前或最新的食谱时，让它们上网搜索。一些设备甚至自带幽默感，当你问某些问题时，它们会回答)”可知，这里列举了一系列的例子，因此本段使用了举例子来行文的。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Itseemsfornow,thatthosethingsonlyliveinourimaginations,butwecouldbeseeingthemsoonerthanwethink.(目前看来，这些东西只存在于我们的想象中，但我们可能会比想象的更早看到它们)”可知，作者相信人工智能不久就会实现，结合前文作者对智能设备好处的描写，可推知作者相信有了人工智能，我们的生活将变得方便。故选D。【点睛】DTraditionalwisdomsaysthatifyouwanttobericher,ausefulthingtodoisgetmarried.Lifeischeaperwhenonlyonemortgage(贷款)topayandsomeoneelsecandocertaintasks—cookingorcarrepair—moreefficientlythanyou.TheresearchbyOhioYettheeconomicbenefitofmarriageisn’twhatitusedtobe.Inabook,ChangingPoverty,ChangingPolicies,asocialscientistshowthatthemarriagepremium(附加值)hasfallen.Cancian,aprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,setouttostudyhowthechangingmake-upofAmericanfamilieshasaffectedthenumberofpeoplebelowthepovertyline.Consideringhowtherateofmarriagehasfallenandtherateofdivorcehasrisen,theresearcherexpectedthenumberofpeoplewiththeirbornyoungergenerationlivingbelowthepovertylinetogrowby2.6%.Butwhenhelookedatthedata,povertyhadincreasedbylessthanhalfthatamount.Why?Becausesinglewomen,eventhosewithkids,haveaneasiertimesupportingthemselvesoutsideofmarriagethantheyusedto.Morewomenareworking,increasinglyforwagesthatarecompetitivewiththoseofmen.Womenarehavingchildrenlaterinlife,andfewerofthem.Besides,agrowingpercentageofwomenwhohavechildrenbutaren’tmarrieddon’tliveontheirown.In1970,62%ofsinglemothersweretheonlyadultintheirhousehold,butby2019,just55%arelivingwithoutanothermeansofsupport—thankstomorewomenlivingtogetherwithamalepartnerorgrandparent.That’snottosaymarriagedoesn’tcoincidewith(与一致)economicbenefits.Achildinasingleparentfamily,forinstance,isfivetimesaslikelytolivebelowthepovertyline.WhatCanciantriestoillustrate,though,isthatmarriagewouldn’tnecessarilyproducemorewealth.Marryingsomeonewhoisunemployedforalongtimemightverywellnotbeaneconomicincrease.12.Accordingtoparagraph1,what’sthebenefitofgettingmarried?A.Thewealthofthemarriedpeopleincreasedmore.B.Onecouldleavethehouseworktotheother.CThecouplecouldownmorethanonehouse.D.Thecouplewouldbecometherichpeople.13.Paragraph3iscenteredon______.A.womendonotwanttohavechildrenorjustfewerofthemB.morewomenareworkingandcanmakemoremoneythanmenC.singlewomenmeetfewerchallengestofeedthemselvesthanbeforeD.singlemothersnowenjoylivingwithamalepartnerorgrandparents14.AccordingtoCancian,whatproducesmorewealthinmarriage?A.Oneofthemarriagepartnersmusthavestrongeconomicbackground.B.Thecouplesarenottrappedinunemploymentforalongtime.C.Themenwhosupportthefamilieshaveagoodsalary.D.Thewomencanearnmuchmorethantheirpartners.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Togiveinformationaboutmarriageandwealth.B.Tosuggestanewmethodofbuildingmorewealth.C.Tocomparemarriedpersonswithsingleones.D.Topersuadepeopletogetmarried.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。阐述了婚姻和财富之间的关系。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“TheresearchbyOhioStateUniversity’sZagorskyshowsthemarriedincreasetheirwealthanaverage16%ayear,whilethosewhoaresingleincreasetheirnetworthathalfthatrate.(俄亥俄州立大学Zagorsky的研究表明，已婚人士的财富平均每年增长16%，而单身人士的净资产增长率只有这一数字的一半)”可知，已婚人士的财富增长要比单身人士的高。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Butwhenhelookedatthedata,povertyhadincreasedbylessthanhalfthatamount.(但当他查看数据时，单亲家庭贫困增加的幅度还不到这个数字的一半)”和第三段“Why?Becausesinglewomen,eventhosewithkids,haveaneasiertimesupportingthemselvesoutsideofmarriagethantheyusedto.Morewomenareworking,increasinglyforwagesthatarecompetitivewiththoseofmen.Womenarehavingchildrenlaterinlife,andfewerofthem.Besides,agrowingpercentageofwomenwhohavechildrenbutaren’tmarrieddon’tliveontheirown.In1970,62%ofsinglemothersweretheonlyadultintheirhousehold,butby2019,just55%arelivingwithoutanothermeansofsupport—thankstomorewomenlivingtogetherwithamalepartnerorgrandparent.(为什么？因为单身女性，即使是有孩子的女性，在婚姻之外也比过去更容易养活自己。越来越多的女性在工作，她们的工资越来越高，与男性相比具有竞争力。女性晚育，而且孩子越来越少。此外，越来越多有孩子但未结婚的女性不独立生活。1970年，62%的单身母亲是家中唯一的成年人，但到2019年，由于更多的女性与男性伴侣或祖父母生活在一起，只有55%的单身母亲没有其他生活方式)”可知，第三段对第二段句尾的问题“为什么单亲家庭贫困增加的幅度不高”进行解释，第三段主要讲单身女性有经济能力和家庭支持，面临的养活自己的挑战比以前少了，所以贫困的情况变少了。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Marryingsomeonewhoisunemployedforalongtimemightverywellnotbeaneconomicincrease.(与一个长期失业的人结婚很可能不会带来经济增长)”可推知，Cancian认为夫妻双方不会长期陷于失业当中才有可能在婚姻中创造更多的财富。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Yettheeconomicbenefitofmarriageisn’twhatitusedtobe.(然而，婚姻带来的经济利益已不再是过去那样了)”结合文章主要讲述了婚姻和收入的关系可知，本文的主要目的是提供一些关于婚姻和财富的信息。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtogetenergeticafterworkinghoursAfteralongworkday,allyouwanttodoisgohome,sitonthecouchandturnontheTV.Soyou’veplannedtogotothegymafterwork?“I’llgotomorrow,Ipromise.”____16____Herearesometipsforgettingyourselftohitthegymafteratiresomeworkday,offeredbyWomen’sHealthmagazine:____17____Whynotchangethe“Keepcalmandcarryon”postertosomeinspirationalshape-up-messagesaroundyourworkplace?Ifyouthink“Nopains,nogains”istooordinary,howabout“Andthoughshemaybebutlittle,sheisfierce.”?Whenyourcolleaguesaskaboutit,tellthemthequoteisfromShakespeare’sAMidsummerNight’sDream.Eatbreakfast.Eventhoughit’shoursbeforeyourtriptothegym,havingabalancedbreakfastwillkeepyouenergizedthroughouttherestoftheday.____18____Eatalittlelunch.Nomatterwhatyou’reeating,ifyouhavetoomuchofit,yourbloodsugarisgoingtoriserapidlyandthendropbackdown.____19____Trytoavoidfoodswithrefinedcarbohydratesorlotsofsugar.Keepingyourbloodsugarsteadywillstabilizeyourenergy,helpyougetmoredone,andfeelawakeenoughtomakeittothegym.Setthegoalreallylow.____20____Andonceyou’reatthegym,youmightthink:“Well,Icouldprobablystayjustalittlelonger.”Alsoremember,someHIIT(highintensityintervaltraining)workoutsareshortbutveryeffective.JustsearchforHIITworkoutsonlineandyoucanfindloadstoteachyourself.A.Takeadvantageoftech.B.Thiswillleaveyousleepyandunproductive.C.Butofcourse,tomorrowwillbeexactlythesame.D.Thiswillguaranteethatyouwon’t“forget”togotoworkout.E.Decorateyourofficespacewithmotivationalphotosorslogans.F.Trytoincludeeggs,fruitsandwholegrainbreadinyourbreakfast.G.Ifyoumakeyourgoalreallyeasy,youwon’tfeeltooreluctant(勉强的)toachieveit.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.B20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。就如何在工作后保持精力充沛给出几点建议。【16题详解】C项“Butofcourse,tomorrowwillbeexactlythesame.(但是，当然了，明天也会一模一样)”中的“tomorrow”呼应前文的“I’llgotomorrow(我明天就去)”，承接上文。故选C。【17题详解】后文“Whynotchangethe“Keepcalmandcarryon”postertosomeinspirationalshape-up-messagesaroundyourworkplace?(为什么不把工作场所的“保持冷静，继续前进”的海报改成一些鼓舞人心的信息呢？)”中的“inspirational”“workplace”分别呼应E项“Decorateyourofficespacewithmotivationalphotosorslogans.(用励志照片或标语装饰你的办公空间)”中的“motivational”和“officespace”。故选E。【18题详解】根据前文“Eventhoughit’shoursbeforeyourtriptothegym,havingabalancedbreakfastwillkeepyouenergizedthroughouttherestoftheday.(即使距离去健身房还有几个小时，吃一顿均衡的早餐也能让你在一天剩余的时间里精力充沛)”可知，F项“Trytoincludeeggs,fruitsandwholegrainbreadinyourbreakfast.(尝试在早餐中加入鸡蛋、水果和全麦面包)”是对前文早餐的承接。故选F。【19题详解】B项“Thiswillleaveyousleepyandunproductive.(这会让你昏昏欲睡，效率低下)”中的“sleepyandunproductive”与后文“Keepingyourbloodsugarsteadywillstabilizeyourenergy,helpyougetmoredone,andfeelawakeenoughtomakeittothegym.(保持血糖平稳将稳固你的精力，帮助你完成更多的工作，并且使你去健身房的时候感觉足够清醒)”中的“helpyougetmoredone,andfeelawake”意思相对，符合本段的表述。故选B。【20题详解】G项“Ifyoumakeyourgoalreallyeasy,youwon’tfeeltooreluctant(勉强的)toachieveit.(如果你将目标定得很容易，实现起来就不会觉得太勉强)”中的“makeyourgoalreallyeasy”呼应段落小标题“Setthegoalreallylow(把目标定得很低)”。故选G。【点睛】第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，滿分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iworkedasawaitressatabarinsideahealth-foodgrocerystore.Mostofour____21____werewell-offretireesand30-somethingrecentlydivorcedmenhopingtogetadatewithsomeonecominginafterayogaclass.Theyweregenerallyrichbut____22____.Forgettingtobringsalttosomemightbeahugeoffense(冒犯),butautomaticallybringingitcausesotherstogivea____23____aboutsodium(钠)intake.Itwasa(n)____24____balancingact.ItwasSt.Patrick’sDayandwewereshortstaffed.Needlesstosay,itwasacrazyeveningwithme____25____aroundservingeverything,andmakingsurenoonewasbecoming____26____.Thebarsupervisoralwayslikedtohavefoodspecials____27____forpeopletosee.Itgenerallyjustcausedustogetmeanlookswhenwetoldpeopletheyprobablyshouldn’t____28____it,asitwasasample(样品)andhadbeensittingoutforhours.Asthenightwasbeginningtoslowdown,Ihadanoldercouplesitattheonlyopenseat—nexttoourfooddisplays.Iwas____29____tablesandleanedovertoletthemknowI’dberightback,and_____30_____aplateIwascarrying,droppedrightintothefooddisplay.Thesauceofthefoodflewup,andthen_____31_____rightintotheman’slap.Iwas_____32_____andapologizinginapanicwhiletryingtosetdownthemountainofdishes.Themanlookedupatmeandsaid,“Ijusthaveonethingtotellyou.”Heslowlyleanedin—atwhichpointIwasthinkinghewasaboutto_____33_____inmyface—andhesaid,“Idon’thavetofart(放屁)anymorebecauseyou_____34_____itoutofme.”ItwasthelaughIneededthatnight,andhewouldn’tevenletmegivehimafreebeerasa(n)_____35_____.21.A.bosses B.customers C.colleagues D.neighbors22.A.old B.embarrassed C.tense D.delighted23.A.debate B.argument C.meeting D.lecture24.A.easy B.quick C.boring D.difficult25.A.rushing B.staying C.competing D.spitting26.A.determined B.annoyed C.frightened D.pleased27.A.ondisplay B.indemand C.inneed D.underrepair28.A.see B.cook C.eat D.sell29.A.washing B.booking C.clearing D.beating30.A.slowly B.effectively C.usually D.suddenly31.A.jumped B.dropped C.rose D.crashed32.A.horrified B.relaxed C.excited D.confused33.A.run B.spit C.flash D.speak34.A.took B.used C.scared D.pulled35.A.task B.gift C.allowance D.apology【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.D25.A26.B27.A28.C29.C30.D31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在酒吧当服务员的经历。在一个很忙的晚上，作者全场跑来跑去，在稍微晚一点的时候，作者不小心将陈列的样品菜的酱汁滴在了顾客腿上，作者很害怕，不停的道歉。顾客却笑着说作者把他的屁都给吓出来了。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：顾客大多都是有钱的退休人员以及30来岁的离婚男士，想要跟刚下瑜伽课的女性约会。A.bosses老板；B.customers顾客；C.colleagues同事；D.neighbors邻居。根据前文“Iworkedasawaitressatabar”可知，此处指酒吧的客人，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，他们都有钱，但年龄比较大。A.old老的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.tense紧张的；D.delighted高兴的。根据前文“well-offretirees”（有钱的退休人员）可知，他们年龄偏大，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：忘了给某人拿盐，可能会冒犯他们，但是主动将盐拿过去也可能会带来一顿关于钠摄入的训斥。A.debate辩论；B.argument争论；C.meeting会议；D.lecture演讲，训斥。根据前文“Forgettingtobringsalttosomemightbeahugeoffense(冒犯)”可知，不拿盐会被说，如果主动提供盐，顾客可能又会训斥你，表明服务员难做，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是很难平衡的。A.easy简单的；B.quick快速的；C.boring无聊的；D.difficult困难的。根据前文拿盐与不拿盐都会引起顾客的不满可知，这是种很难平衡的行为。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，对我来说，这是很疯狂的一晚，我在全场跑来跑去，为每一桌服务，确保没有任何顾客生气。A.rushing冲向，奔向；B.staying待，留；C.competing竞争；D.spitting吐出，怒斥。根据前文“wewereshortstaffed”（人员短缺）可知，作者需要跑来跑去地服务每一桌，故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在全场跑来跑去，为每一桌服务，确保没有任何顾客生气。A.determined有决心的；B.annoyed生气的，恼怒的；C.frightened害怕的；D.pleased高兴的。根据前文说酒吧的顾客很难对付可知，此处表示作者在这么一个忙并且服务人员短缺的情况下，尽可能地不让顾客生气，故选B。【27题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：酒吧总管总是喜欢把特推菜陈列出来给人们看。A.ondisplay陈列，展览；B.indemand需求量大；C.inneed有需要的；D.underrepair修理中。根据后文“asitwasasample(样品)andhadbeensittingoutforhours”（因为它是样品，已经被摆出来好几个小时了）可知，此处表示把特推菜摆出来，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们告诉他们不能吃它的时候，他们露出难看的表情，因为它是样品，已经被摆出来好几个小时了。A.see看；B.cook烹饪；C.eat吃；D.sell买。根据后文“asitwasasample(样品)andhadbeensittingoutforhours”（因为它是样品，已经被摆出来好几个小时了）可知，此处表示样品不能吃，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在清理桌子，并倾身让他们知道我马上就回来，突然，我拿着的一个盘子刚好落到了陈列的特推菜里。A.washing洗；B.booking预定；C.clearing打扫，清理；D.beating打，击打。根据后文“aplateIwascarrying,droppedrightintothefooddisplay”（我拿着的盘子，突然落到了陈列的特推菜里）可知，此处表示清理桌子，端走盘子，故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我正在清理桌子，并倾身让他们知道我马上就回来，突然，我拿着的一个盘子刚好落到了陈列的特推菜里。A.slowly慢慢地；B.effectively有效地；C.usually通常；D.suddenly突然。根据后文“apologizinginapanic”（惊慌地道歉）可知，此处表示作者正在收盘子，盘子突然掉下去（所以作者很惊慌），故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物的酱汁飞溅起来，然后落到旁边男士的腿上。A.jumped跳起来；B.dropped滴，落；C.rose起身，升起；D.crashed撞上。根据前文的酱汁飞溅起来可知，最终酱汁滴落在了男士的腿上，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，并且惊慌的道歉。A.h