2023届四川省攀枝花市高三上学期第二次统一考试英语试题 含解析

2023届四川省攀枝花市高三上学期第二次统一考试英语试题（Word版含解析）一、听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyabook.B.Returnabook.C.Borrowabook.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Disappointed.B.Amused.C.Excited.3.Whyisthewomanlateforthemeeting?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Shegotuplate.C.Shehadatrafficjam.4.Whatisthemangoingtodonextweekend?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.Goonapicnic.C.Attendaconcert.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewrestaurant?A.It'stooexpensive.B.Thefoodisdelicious.C.Theserviceispoor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.B.TheadvantagesoftheInternet.C.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet.7.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemainproblemwiththeInternet?A.Itisdifficulttouse.B.Itisfulloffalseinformation.C.Itistootimeconsuming.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Anewcar.C.Anewmobilephone.A.$1,000.B.$1,500.C.$2,000.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthespeaker'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Alawyer.11.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenworkinginthisfield?A.Fiveyears.B.Tenyears.C.Fifteenyears.12.Whatdoesthespeakerlikemostabouthisjob?A.Helpingpeople.B.Earningalotofmoney.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Wheredoesthespeakerplantogoonvacation?A.Thebeach.B.Themountains.C.Thedesert.14.Howlongwillthespeakerstayonvacation?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.15.Whatdoesthespeakerliketododuringhisvacation?A.Relaxandreadbooks.B.Playsportsandexercise.C.Visitmuseumsandartgalleries.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThehistoryofchocolatedatesbackthousandsofyears.TheancientMayansandAztecsinCentralAmericawereamongthefirstpeopletocultivatecacaotreesandusetheseedstomakeabitterdrink.Thisdrinkwasconsideredaluxuryandwasoftenusedinreligiousceremonies.TheSpanishconquistadors,ledHernánCortés,discoveredchocolatewhentheyinvadedMexicointheearly16thcentury.TheybroughtthecacaobeansbacktoEurope,wherechocolatequicklybecamepopularamongthewealthy.Inthe17thcentury,chocolatehousesbegantoappearinLondon,similartomoderncoffeeshops.TheIndustrialRevolutioninthe19thcenturyledtothemassproductionofchocolate.CompanieslikeCadburyandNestlébegantoproducechocolatebars,whichmadechocolatemoreaffordableandaccessibletothegeneralpublic.Today,chocolateisenjoyedpeopleallovertheworldinavarietyofforms,includingbars,drinks,anddesserts.16.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Chocolateisapopularfood.B.Chocolatehasalonghistory.C.TheMayansandAztecslovedchocolate.D.Chocolatewasusedinreligiousceremonies.17.WhodiscoveredchocolateinEurope?A.TheancientMayans.B.TheAztecs.C.HernánCortés.D.TheIndustrialRevolution.18.Whathappenedinthe17thcentury?A.Chocolatebecamepopularamongthewealthy.B.ChocolatehousesappearedinLondon.C.Chocolatewasusedinreligiousceremonies.D.TheIndustrialRevolutionbegan.19.Whatledtothemassproductionofchocolate?A.ThediscoveryofchocolateHernánCortés.B.Thepopularityofchocolateamongthewealthy.C.TheIndustrialRevolution.D.Themassproductionofcacaobeans.20.Today,chocolateisenjoyedinwhatforms?A.Barsanddrinks.B.Dessertsanddrinks.C.Bars,drinks,anddesserts.D.Dessertsanddesserts.BTheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforustoaccessinformation.Wecansearchforinformationonanytopicimaginable,fromnewsandcurrenteventstoscientificresearchandhistoricaldocuments.Thishasmadeitpossibleforpeopletolearnaboutnewthingsandstayinformedabouttheworldaroundthem.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Itcanbeasourceofmisinformationandfakenews.Itcanalsobeaddictive,leadingpeopletospendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglecttheirrealliferesponsibilities.21.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?B.TheInternethasmadeiteasiertoaccessinformation.C.TheInternethasitsdrawbacks.D.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.23.WhatcanwedoontheInternet?B.Accessinformationonanytopic.C.Videocallourfriendsandfamily.D.Alloftheabove.24.WhatisoneofthedrawbacksoftheInternet?A.Itisasourceofmisinformation.B.Itisdifficulttouse.C.Itisexpensive.D.Itisaddictive.25.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardstheInternet?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Itdependsonthecontext.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lastyear,IhadtheopportunitytovisitNASA'sKennedySpaceCenterinFlorida.Itwasanamazingexperience.Igottoseethelaunchpadsandtherocketsupclose.Ialsogottomeetsomeoftheastronautsandlearnabouttheirexperiencesinspace.26.A.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedspaceexploration.B.Ihavereadcountlessbooksaboutspaceandwatchedmanydocumentariesonthesubject.C.Ievenbuiltmyownmodelrocketsandlaunchedtheminmybackyard.D.Lastyear,IhadtheopportunitytovisitNASA'sKennedySpaceCenterinFlorida.E.Itwasanamazingexperience.Igottoseethelaunchpadsandtherocketsupclose.F.Ialsogottomeetsomeoftheastronautsandlearnabouttheirexperiencesinspace.H.Iknowthatitwillbealonganddifficultjourney,butIamwillingtoputinthehardworkanddedicationrequiredtoachievemygoal.三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,mybossaskedmeifIhadeverthoughtaboutwritingabookofmyown.ItoldhimthatIhadalwayswantedto,butIneverthoughtthatIwouldbeabletodoit.Heencouragedmetogiveitatry,andheofferedtohelpmewiththeeditingprocess.Idecidedtotakehisadviceandwriteabook.Itwasadifficultprocess,butIwasdeterminedtofinishit.Aftermanymonthsofhardwork,Ifinallyfinishedmyfirstnovel.Isentittomyboss,andhelovedit.Heofferedtopublishit,anditbecameabestseller.B.Ilovedreadingbooksandwritingstoriesofmyown.C.However,IneverthoughtthatIwouldactuallybeabletomakealivingasawriter.四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwentonatriptothecountryside.Itwasabeautifulday,andtheweatherwasperfectforawalk.Weleftearlyinthemorninganddroveforaboutanhourbeforewereachedourdestination.Whenwearrived,weweregreetedafriendlyfarmerwhoshowedusaroundhisfarm.Wesawmanyanimals,includingcows,sheep,andchickens.Wealsogottoseehowthefarmergrowshiscrops.Itwasfascinatingtoseehowheusesmoderntechnologytoimprovehisfarmingmethods.Afterthetour,wehadapicniclunchunderabigtree.Thefoodwasdelicious,andweenjoyedspendingtimetogetherasafamily.Itwasawonderfulday,andIwillalwaysrememberit.46.Itwasabeautifulday,andtheweatherwasperfectforawalk.五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）MyfriendandIareplanningatriptoEuropenextsummer.Wehavedecidedtovisitthreecountries:France,Italy,andSpain.Weareveryexcitedaboutourtripandwecan'twaittoseethefamouslandmarks,suchastheEiffelTowerinParis,theColosseuminRome,andtheAlhambrainGranada.Wearealsolookingforwardtotryingthelocalcuisineineachcountry.InFrance,wewanttotryescargotsandcroissants.InItaly,wewanttotrypastaandgelato.InSpain,wewanttotrypaellaandtapas.Weareplanningtotraveltrainandwethinkitwillbeaconvenientandenjoyablewaytoseethedifferentcities.Wearealsoplanningtostayinhostels,whichwethinkwillbeafunandaffordablewaytomeetothertravelers.Wearereallylookingforwardtoourtripandwecan'twaittoexperienceallthatEuropehastooffer.六、书面表达（满分25分）要点：1.高中生活总体情况；2.学习科目及学习压力；3.课余活动及兴趣爱好；4.对未来大学生活的期望。1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,IwassohappytoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutmyhighschoollifeinChina.I'mgladtosharesomedetailswithyou.Firstofall,myhighschoollifeisquitebusyandchallenging.Wehavetostudymanysubjects,includingChinese,math,English,physics,chemistry,andbiology.Theworkloadisquiteheavy,andwehavetospendalotoftimestudyinganddoinghomework.However,Ienjoylearningnewthingsandchallengingmyselfacademically.Inmysparetime,Iliketoparticipateinvariousactivitiesandpursuemyhobbies.Iamamemberoftheschoolbasketballteamandenjoyplayingbasketballwithmyteammates.Ialsoliketoreadbooks,listentomusic,andwatchmovies.Theseactivitieshelpmerelaxandunwindafteralongdayofstudying.Lookingforwardtomyfuturecollegelife,Ihopetohavemorefreedomandopportunitiestoexploremyinterestsandpursuemypassions.Iamexcitedabouttheprospectofstudyinginanewenvironmentandmeetingnewpeople.Ibelievethatcollegewillbeatimeforpersonalgrowthandselfdiscovery.Thankyouforyourinterestinmyhighschoollife.Ihopethislettergivesyouaglimpseintomydailylifeandexperiences.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanymorequestionsorifthereisanything