2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（科技翻译）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（科技翻译）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、科技英语翻译选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1.Thedevelopmentofthenewmaterialismainlyattributedtothe(A)innovationofthetraditionalmaterial.(B)advancementofmoderntechnology.(C)increaseinmarketdemand.(D)contributionofaparticularscientist.2.Inordertoenhancethedurabilityoftheproduct,themanufactureruses(A)aspecialtypeofpaint.(B)advancedmaterials.(C)anewdesign.(D)alloftheabove.3.Theresearchteamisworkingona(A)newmedicaldevice.(B)renewableenergysource.(C)environmentallyfriendlymaterial.(D)alloftheabove.4.Themainfunctionofthemicroprocessoristo(A)storedata.(B)processinformation.(C)communicatewithotherdevices.(D)alloftheabove.5.Thesolarpanelconverts(A)thermalenergyintoelectricalenergy.(B)chemicalenergyintoelectricalenergy.(C)lightenergyintoelectricalenergy.(D)mechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergy.6.Theglobalpositioningsystem(GPS)relieson(A)anetworkofgroundstations.(B)satellitesignals.(C)theEarth'smagneticfield.(D)alloftheabove.7.Theterm"nanotechnology"referstothemanipulationofmaterialsatthe(A)atomiclevel.(B)molecularlevel.(C)macrolevel.(D)mesolevel.8.Toreducetheemissionofgreenhousegases,manycountriesarepromotingtheuseof(A)electriccars.(B)solarenergy.(C)windenergy.(D)alloftheabove.9.Theprocessofextractingoilfromthegroundiscalled(A)drilling.(B)refining.(C)pumping.(D)alloftheabove.10.Themainpurposeofawaterpurificationsystemisto(A)removeimpuritiesfromthewater.(B)increasethetemperatureofthewater.(C)changethetasteofthewater.(D)alloftheabove.二、科技英语翻译填空题（每空1分，共10分）1.The___________ofthenewtechnologyisexpectedtorevolutionizethe___________industry.2.This___________hasthepotentialtoimprove___________efficiencyandreduce___________consumption.3.The___________ofthematerialisakeyfactorindeterminingits___________properties.4.The___________ofthe___________canbeoptimizedbyadjustingthe___________parameters.5.This___________isusedto___________the___________ofthe___________andimproveits___________.6.The___________ofthe___________isanessentialpartofthe___________process.7.This___________can___________the___________ofthe___________andincreaseits___________.8.The___________ofthe___________iscriticalfor___________the___________ofthe___________.9.This___________isusedto___________the___________ofthe___________andimproveits___________.10.The___________ofthe___________canbeoptimizedby___________the___________ofthe___________.四、科技英语翻译段落翻译（每段5分，共25分）1.TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritemsembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivitythatenabletheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.TheIoTallowsforamoreconnectedandintelligentworld,wheredevicescancommunicatewitheachotherandwithhumans,leadingtoimprovedefficiency,convenience,andsafety.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing,byenablingreal-timedatacollectionandanalysis,predictivemaintenance,andautomateddecision-making.2.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,arebecomingincreasinglyimportantastheworldseekstoreduceitsrelianceonfossilfuelsandmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Thesecleanenergysourcesnotonlyhelptodecreasegreenhousegasemissionsbutalsoprovideamoresustainableandsecureenergysupply.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,suchassolarpanels,windturbines,andenergystoragesystems,ismakingrenewableenergymoreefficientandcost-effective,makingitaviablealternativetotraditionalenergysources.3.Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingthewayweliveandwork,withapplicationsrangingfromvirtualassistantsandself-drivingcarstoadvancedmedicaldiagnosticsandpersonalizededucation.AIsystemscanprocessvastamountsofdata,recognizepatterns,andmakepredictions,whichcanleadtosignificantimprovementsinefficiency,accuracy,anddecision-making.TheintegrationofAIintovariousindustriesisexpectedtodriveinnovationandcreatenewopportunities,butitalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,privacy,andethicalconsiderations.五、科技英语翻译句子翻译（每句5分，共25分）1.TheintegrationofAIandroboticsinmanufacturinghasledtoincreasedproductivityandreducedcosts.2.RenewableenergysourcesarecrucialforachievingthegoalsoftheParisAgreementonclimatechange.3.Therapiddevelopmentof5Gtechnologyisexpectedtorevolutionizethetelecommunicationsindustry.4.Smartcitiesarebeingdevelopedtoimprovethequalityoflifefortheirresidentsthroughtheuseoftechnology.5.Theuseofbiodegradablematerialsisasteptowardsamoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlyfuture.6.Thedevelopmentofnewvaccinesandtreatmentshassignificantlyimprovedsurvivalratesforpatientswithcertaindiseases.7.TheInternetofThingsisexpectedtocreateamoreefficientandconnectedtransportationsystem.8.Theuseofblockchaintechnologyisgainingtractioninvariousindustriesduetoitsabilitytoenhancesecurityandtransparency.9.Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretailindustry,leadingtoincreasedcompetitionandnewbusinessmodels.10.TheapplicationofAIinhealthcareisenablingmorepersonalizedandeffectivepatientcare.六、科技英语翻译段落改错（每处1分，共10分）Readthefollowingparagraphandcorrecttheerrorsinthetranslation.Thedevelopmentofnewmaterialshasrevolutionizedthefieldofelectronics,allowingforthecreationofsmaller,moreefficientdevices.Thesematerials,suchasgrapheneandcarbonnanotubes,haveuniquepropertiesthatmakethemidealforuseintransistorsandconductors.Asaresult,theyhavebeenwidelyusedinthedevelopmentofsmartphones,computers,andotherelectronicdevices.However,despitetheirmanyadvantages,thesematerialsalsoposeseveralchallenges,includinghighcostandenvironmentalconcerns.本次试卷答案如下：一、科技英语翻译选择题答案及解析：1.B解析：现代技术的进步是新材料发展的主要原因。2.D解析：制造商使用多种方法来提高产品的耐用性，包括特殊的油漆、先进材料和新的设计。3.D解析：研究团队可能在多个领域进行研究，包括医疗设备、可再生能源和环保材料。4.B解析：微处理器的主要功能是处理信息。5.C解析：太阳能电池板将光能转换为电能。6.B解析：GPS依赖卫星信号来确定位置。7.B解析：纳米技术指的是在分子水平上对材料的操纵。8.D解析：许多国家正在推广使用电动汽车、太阳能和风能来减少对化石燃料的依赖。9.A解析：从地下提取石油的过程称为钻探。10.A解析：水净化系统的目的是去除水中的杂质。二、科技英语翻译填空题答案及解析：1.development;technology2.efficiency;energy;consumption3.properties;material4.parameters;optimization5.system;function;process6.process;quality;product7.system;improve;performance8.process;enhance;efficiency9.technology;optimize;production10.technology;optimize;efficiency三、科技英语翻译段落翻译答案及解析：1.TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritemsembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivitythatenabletheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.TheIoTallowsforamoreconnectedandintelligentworld,wheredevicescancommunicatewitheachotherandwithhumans,leadingtoimprovedefficiency,convenience,andsafety.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing,byenablingreal-timedatacollectionandanalysis,predictivemaintenance,andautomateddecision-making.解析：本段翻译应准确传达物联网的定义、作用和潜在影响。2.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,arebecomingincreasinglyimportantastheworldseekstoreduceitsrelianceonfossilfuelsandmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Thesecleanenergysourcesnotonlyhelptodecreasegreenhousegasemissionsbutalsoprovideamoresustainableandsecureenergysupply.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,suchassolarpanels,windturbines,andenergystoragesystems,ismakingrenewableenergymoreefficientandcost-effective,makingitaviablealternativetotraditionalenergysources.解析：本段翻译应涵盖可再生能源的重要性、对环境的影响以及新技术的应用。3.Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingthewayweliveandwork,withapplicationsrangingfromvirtualassistantsandself-drivingcarstoadvancedmedicaldiagnosticsandpersonalizededucation.AIsystemscanprocessvastamountsofdata,recognizepatterns,andmakepredictions,whichcanleadtosignificantimprovementsinefficiency,accuracy,anddecision-making.TheintegrationofAIintovariousindustriesisexpectedtodriveinnovationandcreatenewopportunities,butitalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,privacy,andethicalconsiderations.解析：本段翻译应准确描述人工智能的应用范围、优势以及可能带来的挑战。四、科技英语翻译句子翻译答案及解析：1.TheintegrationofAIandroboticsinmanufacturinghasledtoincreasedproductivityandreducedcosts.解析：本句翻译应准确传达人工智能和机器人技术在制造业中的应用及其带来的效益。2.RenewableenergysourcesarecrucialforachievingthegoalsoftheParisAgreementonclimatechange.解析：本句翻译应准确表达可再生能源对于实现巴黎协定气候变化目标的重要性。3.Therapiddevelopmentof5Gtechnologyisexpectedtorevolutionizethetelecommunicationsindustry.解析：本句翻译应准确描述5G技术的快速发展及其对电信行业的潜在变革。4.Smartcitiesarebeingdevelopedtoimprovethequalityoflifefortheirresidentsthroughtheuseoftechnology.解析：本句翻译应准确传达智能城市的发展目的，即通过技术提高居民的生活质量。5.Theuseofbiodegradablematerialsisasteptowardsamoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlyfuture.解析：本句翻译应准确表达使用可生物降解材料对于实现可持续和环保未来的意义。6.Thedevelopmentofnewvaccinesandtreatmentshassignificantlyimprovedsurvivalratesforpatientswithcertaindiseases.解析：本句翻译应准确描述新疫苗和治疗方法的开发如何显著提高某些疾病患者的生存率。7.TheInternetofThingsisexpectedtocreateamoreefficientandconnectedtranspo