2025届天津市十二区重点学校高三下学期联考（二）英语试题（含答案）

2025年天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考（二）英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共130分。考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11—12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号涂写在答题卡上，答卷时，考生务必将卷Ⅰ的答案填涂在答题卡上，卷Ⅱ答在答题纸上，卷Ⅱ答在试卷上的无效。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2．本试卷共55题。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Thecampuslibrarynowofferseasyonlineaccesstoallacademicjournals.—______!Thiswillsavemesomuchtimeformyresearch.A.Goodtoknow B.Iwouldn’tsaythat C.Don’tmentionit D.Youaretellingme2.Thewell-knownhistorian______agroundbreakingtheorythatre-examinedtheeconomiccausesoftheRenaissance.A.reflected B.delayed C.proposed D.simplified3.ElonMusk’scompanyNeuralink______specializesinbrain-computerinterfaces,recentlyimplanteditsfirstchip(芯片)inahumanvolunteer.A.who B.which C.where D.whose4.TheexperienceinAustriagavetheyoungmusicianaunique______intohownatureinspiredmusiccomposition.A.privilege B.origin C.insight D.fascination5.______theglobalpushtoreducecarbonemission,manycountriesareinvestingheavilyinwindandsolarenergy.A.Inspiteof B.Onbehalfof C.Bymeansof D.Inlinewith6.Thedocumentaryachievedwidespreadpopularityonsocialmedia,______thedestructiveeffectsofplasticpollutioninavisuallystrikingway.A.tohighlight B.highlighting C.highlighted D.beinghighlighted7.—TheAIassistantprovidesa(n)______solutionforlanguagelearning,asitadaptstoeachuser’spaceandoffersreal-timefeedback.—That’swhyit’ssopopularamongstudents.A.effective B.random C.fashionable D.economical8.______theweatherforecastpredictsheavyrainthisweekend,we’llhavetopostponethecampingtrip.A.Evenif B.Since C.Incase D.Ifonly9.Thenewtranslationappis______accurate,achieving98%correctnessincomplexliterarytexts.A.originally B.completely C.remarkably D.occasionally10.—Iheardyourcompanywonthenationalinnovationaward.Congratulations!—______.Ourteamputinyearsofefforttomakeithappen.A.That’sallright B.It’smypleasure C.You’rekidding D.Thanksamillion11.Scientistsarestilluncertain______themysteriousradiosignalsareevidenceofcivilizationsfromouterspace.A.whether B.why C.how D.that12.Overthepastdecade,thenumberofelectricvehiclesontheroad______bynearly800%.A.increased B.hasincreased C.wasincreasing D.hadincreased13.—Mysmartwatchsaysmyheartrateisabnormallyhightoday.—You______ignoreit.Goseeadoctorimmediately!A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mightnot14.Toreducee-waste,somecompanies______programsencouragingcustomerstorecycleolddevices.A.gaveaway B.turnedover C.putforward D.setup15.—Willyoutakeoverwhenweexitthehighway?Ifeelalittletired.—Certainly.You______foraboutthreehoursbythattime.A.havedriven B.havebeendrivingC.willhavebeendriving D.willbedriving第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today,I’msendingSallyawayforaweekofsummercamp.Sheneveractuallyaskedtogo.Thiswasallmy____16____.She’snearly12,andInoticedthatI’mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonafarmwithoutanyneighbors,I’vechosenalifethatisquieterthana____17____family’s.Butratherthanlongingfor____18____awayfromme,Sallyhasbecomeincreasinglydependentonmy____19____.What____20____memostisthatshehasbecomea“mini-me”.She____21____myhobbies,mydreams,andmyopinions.Andthat’s____22____Ipulledhertothesummercamp:anearbywildernesscampcalledHawkCircle.Afterweeat,IdriveSallytoHawkCircle.Oncethere,wegetatourofthegroundsandareintroducedtoSally’sfellow____23____.Sallystandsbythegroupofchildren,holdingmyhand,tearsinhereyes,tryingtoworkupthe____24____tojoinagameofsoccer.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,”shetellsme,holdingmyhand____25____.Iwalkuptooneofthecamp’sworkers.“Excuseme,”Isayloudly,“I’dliketo____26____mydaughter.Ihopeshecan____27____differentpeersandmakemorefriendshereinthecamp.”HecomesovertotalktoSally,andIkissonhercheekandthenI____28____beforesherealizesI’mgone.It’snotuntilthatdrivehomethatIfinallyfeelit.Ibeginto____29____.Thetearsstreamdownmyface.Ittakeseverybitofmy____30____tokeepdrivingforward.WhenIarrivehome,IcalmdownandremindmyselfwhyIchosethis____31____.IwantSallytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmy____32____.Idon’twanttoseeonlymyselfinmychild.Iwanttolearnwhosheis.IfIdon’tgiveher____33____,IfearI’llneverreallymeetherreal____34____.After12yearsof____35____beingtogether,Iwanttofinallymeetmydaughterforthefirsttime.16.A.invitation B.admiration C.recommendation D.expansion17.A.popular B.typical C.healthy D.serious18.A.pardon B.safety C.support D.space19.A.presence B.wisdom C.stability D.expectation20.A.amazes B.delights C.promotes D.frightens21.A.pursues B.abandons C.reveals D.changes22.A.how B.why C.where D.when23.A.sponsors B.colleagues C.participants D.competitors24.A.service B.courage C.demand D.reward25.A.hesitantly B.temporarily C.generously D.desperately26.A.introduce B.refuse C.convince D.choose27.A.evaluate B.associate C.encounter D.reveal28.A.withdraw B.release C.submit D.announce29.A.laugh B.shake C.escape D.bother30.A.concentration B.patience C.enthusiasm D.strength31.A.evidence B.path C.school D.manner32A.ambition B.review C.shadow D.anxiety33.A.freedom B.refreshment C.aggression D.assistance34.A.motivation B.behavior C.personality D.property35.A.spiritually B.personally C.carefully D.constantly第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStaysafewithSonderAsaforeignstudentarrivinginAustralia,youmayfeelbothexcitedandanxious.Theprospectofarrivinginanewcountrywhereyoumayhavenofriendsorfamilynearbycanbediscouraging,particularlythethoughtofwhatyouwoulddoifyouwereinvolvedinanaccidentorfellseriouslyill.SonderAustraliaaimstolessenthatworrybyprovidinganAustralia-wide,multilingualrapidresponsenetwork,availableon-demand24/7viaamobileapp.TheSonderapphasfollowinguniquefeatures.Whenrequired,SondercanalsoworkwithMurdochtoprovidefurtherwell-beingsupport.24/7helpInurgentsituations,theHelpbuttonautomaticallysendsanalerttotheSonderSupportCentre.Sonderimmediatelygeolocatesyou,establishingyourexactlocation.You’llgetimmediatesupportand,ifrequired,aLiaisonOfficerwillbesenttoyouforin-personassistance.CheckonmeIfyou’remeetingsomeoneneworgoingtoanunfamiliardestination,youcansetatimeforustocontactyouregularlytomakesureyou’reOK.Youcanseta“CheckOnMe”durationfrom30minutestoover8hoursandSonderwillusegeolocationtechnologytomonitoryou.Safetyalerts24/7SonderSupportCentremonitorsminorandmajoreventswhichcouldimpactyoursafety.Ifwedetectanincidentoccurringnearbyyourlocation,we’llgiveyoudetailsandaskyoutoreportas“safe”or“notsafe”.Ifyoureportas“notsafe”,we’lltakeimmediateactiontoensureyougethelp.TrackmyjourneyThe“TrackMyJourney”appfeaturehelpsyoureachyourdestinationwhilewetrackyourprogress,toensureyoursafetyatalltimes.Thisisparticularlyusefulwhentravellingalone,lateatnight,orinanunfamiliarenvironment.36.WhomaybethetexttargetedatinAustralia?A.Taxidrivers. B.Newsettlers.C.Internationalstudents. D.Travelersfromabroad.37.Whichpartoftheappfunctionsatasettime?A.24/7help. B.Checkonme. C.Safetyalerts. D.Trackmyjourney.38.Whattechnologyisusedinallthefourfeatures?A.Facialrecognition. B.Voiceinteraction.C.Cross-platformcommunication. D.Geographicalpositioning.39.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowapptechcomplexity. B.Tointroduceanappforstudents.C.Toencourageuseofsafetyservices. D.Todescribestudentchallenges.40.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Studentguidebook. B.Techintroduction.C.Safetynewsreport. D.Travelpromotion.BAfewyearsago,weboughtamodelLego(乐高)setoftheTajMahal(泰姬陵)formydad’sbirthday,hopingtocombinehisloveforarchitecturewithfamilytimeasourlivesgrewbusier.Eachevening,mydadandIgatheredaroundthelargediningtabletoplanourlineofattack.Wefacedthousandsoftinywhitepieces,eachpackagedwithaccuracyinnumberedplasticbags,accompaniedbyathickinstructionbooklet.Theeveningspassedquickly,andthebuildingrosebeforeoureyes.Wecouldseeoureffortscomingtofruition,andasweturnedtothetedious(乏味的)taskoforderingthecoloredtiles(地砖)onthebuilding’sfloor,ourconversationtootookaturn.Wewerestruckbythesimilarities—anddifferences—betweenLegoblocksandlife.Wewereamazedbyhowcomplexthemodelwasanditsinstructionbooklet.Werealizedthebookletitselfwasaworkofart,beautiful,butalsosurprisinglydetailedandclear.Itprovideduswiththecomfortofcertainty.Weknewifwefollowedalltheinstructions,wewouldendupwithamodelthatlookedexactlylikethepictureonthebox.Ifwemadeamistake,allwehadtodowasretraceoursteps,flipbackthepagesandstartagain.Life,however,doesnotfittogethersoneatlyandrarelyprovidesuswithsuchclearinstructions.Wetalkedoverourrespectivelives,decisionsmade,andactionsandchoicesnevertaken.Dadreflectedonalifewelllived,andI,inmymid-thirties,ontheuncertainpaththatlayahead.Here,weweretheexpertarchitectsdoingtheassembling(组装),butoutintheworld,weweretheonesbeingassembled.Wethinkwe’reincontrol,butourchoicesareshapedbyforcesbeyondourcontrol.Inthefaceofuncertainty,wehavetocontinue,trustingbothintheprocessandtheendresult.Sometimes,onthedaysIreturnhome,IgotothespareroomtolookatthecompletedLegomodel,whichbringsforthasenseofhappinessandcomfort.Itremindsmethatlifeisbuiltslowly,withmistakes,anelementofuncertaintyandnoinstructionbook.Itshowsthatconsideration,warmthandfaithwillresultinalifewelllived.Likethenowdustyreplica(复制品),lifeitselfisnotaboutwhatwemateriallycreateorleavebehind,butratherhowwelivedit.41.WhydidtheauthorbuytheLegoTajMahalset?A.Toexplorearchitecturaldesigns. B.Toreleasepressurefrombusywork.C.Tocelebratethefather’sbirthday. D.Toteachthechildrenabouthistory.42.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sexperiencebuildingtheLegoset?A.Simpleandtedious. B.Creativeandenjoyable.C.Complexandrewarding. D.Challengingandfrustrating.43.WhatlifelessondoestheauthordrawfromassemblingtheLegomodel?A.Mistakesinlifecanalwaysbecorrectedtimely.B.Life’suncertaintiesmakeitmuchmoreexciting.C.Liferequirescarefulplanningaswellasadjustment.D.Life’suncontrollablenatureshouldbeembraced.44.WhatdoesthecompletedLegomodelsymbolizefortheauthor?A.Thepleasureoffamilybonding. B.Thejourneyoflivingone’slife.C.Thevalueofhardworkinlife. D.Theachievementoflifegoals.45.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TocompareassemblingLegoblockstohandlinglife.B.TodescribetheprocessofbuildingaLegomodel.C.Toreflectontheimportanceoffamilyinteraction.D.Todiscussthechallengesoffollowinginstructions.CInagroundbreakingnewstudy,researchershavediscoveredbottledwatersoldinstorescancontain10to100timesmorebitsofplasticthanpreviouslyestimated—nanoplastics(纳米塑料)aresotinythattheycannotbeseenunderamicroscope.At1,000ththeaveragewidthofahumanhair,nanoplasticsaresotinytheycanmigratethroughthetissuesofthedigestivetract(消化道)orlungsintothebloodstream,distributingpotentiallyharmfulartificialchemicalsthroughoutthebodyandintocells,expertssay.Oneliterofwater—equaltotwostandard-sizebottledwaters—containedanaverageof240,000plasticparticles(粒子)fromseventypesofplastics,ofwhich90%wereidentifiedasnanoplasticsandtherestweremicroplastics,accordingtothenewstudy.Microplasticsarepolymerfragmentsthatcanrangefromlessthan0.2inch(5millimeters)downtol/25,000thofaninch(1micrometer).Anythingsmallerisananoplasticthatmustbemeasuredinbillionthsofameter.Inthenewstudy,publishedMondayinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersfromColumbiaUniversitypresentedanewtechnologythatcansee,countandanalyzethechemicalstructureofnanoparticlesinbottledwater.Insteadof300perliter,theteambehindthelateststudyfoundtheactualnumberofplasticbitsinthreepopularbrandsofwatersoldintheUnitedStatestobeinbetween110,000and370,000,ifnothigher.“Theinnovativenewtechniquespresentedinthestudyopenthedoorforfurtherresearchtobetterunderstandthepotentialriskstohumanhealth.”saidJaneHoulihan,researchdirectorforHealthyBabies,BrightFutures—nonprofitscommittedtoreducingbabies’exposurestoneurotoxic(毒害神经的)chemicals,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Infantsandyoungchildrenmayfacethegreatestrisks,astheirdevelopingbrainsandbodiesareoftenmorevulnerabletoimpactsfromtoxicexposures.”saidHoulihaninanemail.Nanoplasticsarethemostworrisometypeofplasticpollutionforhumanhealth,expertssay.That’sbecausetheparticlescaninvadeindividualcellsandtissuesinmajororgans,potentiallyinterruptingcellularprocessesanddepositingharmfulchemicalssuchasbisphenols,phthalates,PFAS,andheavymetals.Therearethingspeoplecandotoreducetheirexposuretoplastics,saidHoulihan.“Wecanavoidconsumingfoodsanddrinksinplasticcontainers.Wecanwearclothingmadefromnaturalfabricsandbuyconsumerproductsmadefromnaturalmaterials,”Houlihansaid.“Wecansimplyassesstheplasticinourdailylivesandfindalternativeswheneverpossible.”46.Wherecannanoplasticsbefoundinourbody?A.Theblood. B.Thelung. C.Thestomach. D.Almosteverywhere.47.Whatarethedifferencesbetweennanoplasticsandmicroplastics?A.Nanoplasticsareharmful,whilemicroplasticsaren’t.B.Nanoplasticsexistinbottledwaters,whilemicroplasticsdon’t.C.Nanoplasticscanmigratethroughcertaintissues,whilemicroplasticscan’t.D.Nanoplasticsarerelativelysmaller,whilemicroplasticsaremuchbigger.48.WhyisJaneHoulihan’sstatementmentionedinparagraph7?A.Toaddmorebackgroundinformationforthenewstudy.B.Tomakepreparationsforthefollowingcontents.C.Toprovideanobjectiveevaluationofthenewstudy.D.Toencouragereaderstofocusonthenewstudy.49.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vulnerable”thepassage?A.Fragile. B.Optimistic. C.Emotional. D.Ignorant.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thediscoveryofnanoplasticsinbottledwater. B.Thehealthrisksofnanoplasticsinbottledwater.C.Theimpactofnanoplasticsonhumanhealth. D.Theimportanceofreducingplasticuse.DPeople’sfirstmemoriesareallautobiographical(自传式),ormemoriesofsignificantexperiencesintheirlives,andtheseeventstypicallydidn’thappenbeforetheageof2or3.Infact,mostpeoplecan’trememberthingsfromthefirstfewyearsoftheirlives—aphenomenonresearchershavecalledinfantileamnesia.However,researchsuggeststhatinfantscanformotherkindsofmemories.Withinthefirstfewdaysoflife,infants(婴儿)canrecalltheirownmother’sfaceanddistinguishitfromthefaceofastranger.Afewmonthslater,infantscandemonstratethattheyrememberlotsoffamiliarfacesbysmilingmostattheonestheyseemostoften.Butifso,whydopeopleexperienceinfantileamnesia(健忘症)?Thoughitstillisn’tclearwhetherit’sbecausewecan’tformautobiographicalmemories,orwhetherwejusthavenowaytogetthemback,scientistshaveafewguesses.Oneisthatautobiographicalmemoriesrequireyoutohavesomesenseofself.Researchershavetestedthisabilityusingamirrorrecognitiontaskcalledtherougetest.Itinvolvesmarkingababy’snosewitharedspot.Researchersthenplacetheinfantinfrontofamirror.Infantsyoungerthan18monthsjustsmileatthebabyinthereflection,notshowinganyevidenceofrecognizingthemselvesortheredmarkontheirface.Between18and24months,infantstouchtheirownnose,evenlookingembarrassed,suggestingthattheyconnectthereddotinthemirrorwiththeirownface—theystarttoformsomesenseofself.Anotherpossibleexplanationisthatbecauseinfantsdon’thavelanguageuntillaterinthesecondyearoflife,theycan’tformaccountabouttheirownlivesthattheycanlaterrecall.Finally,thehippocampus,whichistheregionofthebrainthat’slargelyresponsibleformemory,isn’tfullydevelopedintheinfancyperiod.Scientistswillcontinuetoinvestigatehowthesefactorsmightcontributetoinfantileamnesia.51.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveanexample. B.Tobringupthetopic.CToprovidethebackground. D.Toshowtheauthor’sattitude.52.Whatcaninfantsdointheirfirstfewmonths?A.Distinguishbetweenfamiliarandunfamiliarfaces.B.Memorizethemajorityoftheirfamilymembers.C.Rememberastringofeventsfromtherecentpast.D.Identifytheirownreflectionsinthemirror.53.Throughtherougetest,scientistsdiscoversthatbabiesbetween18to24monthscan______.A.enjoyplayingwiththeirreflections B.ignorethemarksontheirfacesC.seetheirreflectionsasthemselves D.showastronginterestinthemirror54.Whatcouldbeacauseofinfantileamnesia,accordingtothetext?A.Infants’inabilitytorecallmemories. B.Infants’immaturehippocampus.C.Infants’undevelopedcommunicationskills. D.Infants’unsteadyautobiographicalmemories.55.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whendobabiesstartrememberingthings? B.Whyisithardtoretrievelostmemories?C.Howdokidsformtheirfirstmemories? D.Whycan’twerememberbeingababy?第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。Asanintrovert(内向的人)girl,Ifearednothingmorethansteppingoutsideofmysafelittlebubble.ButthingstookaninterestingturninmysecondyearofcollegewhenIhadtotakeapublicspeakingclass.Atfirst,Ithought,“Wow,whatamIdoing?”However,thatsummer,Ilearnedtograduallyexposemyselftostressandanxiety.Roughlysevenspeecheslater.Ibrokeoutofmyshellandbecameawholenewversionofmyself.WhatIwanttoemphasizefrommystoryisthatit’snotenoughtojuststepoutsideourcomfortzones.Wemustliveoutsidethem.Youmaybeasking,“HowdoIstartlivingoutsideofmycomfortzone?”ThefirstsuggestionIwouldpersonallygiveis“babysteps”.Considerbreakinguproutinesandhabits,forinstance.Evendoingsomethingassmallastryinganewflavorofyourfavoritesnackcanstarttheprocess.Then,sampleanewsnack.Afterthat,ordersomethingdifferentforlunch.Finally,yougettheidea.Thatsamementalitycanbeappliedtoanythingunderthesun.Thepossibilitiesareendless,andtrustme,onceyoustartfindingyourrhythm,you’llfinditgetsprogressivelyeasiertotrynewthings.Aboveall,havefaithinyourself,becauseanystepisstillastep.Don’tfeeldiscouragedthatyouaren’tdoingasmuchasyoushould,orthatyou’renotmovingasquicklyassomeoneelse.Everyonehasitinthemtotakeactionandliveoutsidetheircomfortzones.Dowhatisrightforyou.Sometimes,youwillneedtopushyourself.However,pushingyourselftoohardwillonlymakeyoupullbackandbecomeoverlycautious.Afterall,thefinalgoalistofindahappybalancebetweencomfortanddiscomfort,betweensafetyandrisk.56.Whatistheauthor’sbiggestfearasanintrovert?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdidtheauthorlearninthatsummer?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________________58.Howcanwestartlivingoutsidethecomfortzoneaccordingtotheauthor?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________________59.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthe2ⁿᵈparagraphmean?(nomorethan3words)________________________________________________________________________________60.Pleaseexplainhowyouoncesteppedoutsideyourcomfortzonewithanexample.(nomorethan25words)________________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是李津，你校正在举办“感恩教育月，美好共前行（GratitudeinMotion,TogetherWeGrow）”主题英文论坛活动，邀请同学们分享自己最想感谢的人或事，并说明你会以何种方式表达感恩。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1．你想感谢的对象及原因；2．你计划如何表达感恩；3．你的感悟。注意：1．词数不少于100词；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfellowstudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________