2025年山东省济南中考英语预测卷（含答案无听力部分）

2025年模拟考试英语试题选择题部分共100分1.听力测试(30分)略Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)AIntroductionLiQiuoftenbeginsonAugust7-9.It’sthe13thsolartermoftheyear.Theleavesfromthetreesstarttofall,sothereisafamoussayingof"Oneleaffalls,autumnarrives".Andit'salsoareminderforfarmerstogathercrops.Thereisasaying:"Ifitrainsonthatday,agoodharvestisexpected."WeatherThoughLiQiushowsthebeginningofautumn,hotweatherwillnotcometoanend.ThisperiodofhotdaysafterLiQiuiscalled"AutumnTiger".ThetemperatureisevenhotterthanthatinDaShu.After30days,theweatherturnscoolgradually.TraditionsTouchingAutumn:Peoplecaneatallkindsoffruitsinprivategardensforfreeastheylike,andtheownerswon'tbeangry.Fleshingoutinautumn:Peopleeatmanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodtoputonweight.Eatingredbeans:Itisbelievedthatpeopleshouldeatmoreredbeanswhichwillbegoodforhealth.WhatdoestheunderlinedsayingmeaninChinese?A．枝繁叶茂B．落叶归根C．一叶知秋D．一叶障目WhatwillhappenifitrainsonLiQiuaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewillbemorerainlater.B.Therewillbeagoodharvest.C.Theweatherwillbehotterandhotter.D.Therewillbeapoorharvest.WhicharethetraditionsofLiQiu?a.EatingLitchi.b.Eatingredbeans.c.Touchingautumn.d.Fleshingoutinautumn.A.acdB.abdC.bcdD.abcWhatdoes"AutumnTiger"referto?A.TheanimalsbornduringtheperiodofLiQiu.B.ThegoodharvestthatcomesafterLiQiu.C.ThecoolerdaysbeforeLiQiu.D.TheperiodofhotdaysafterLiQiu.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.LiQiuisthe13thsolartermoftheyear.B.Itwon'tgethotteranymorewhenLiQiucomes.C.Peoplehavemorefoodtoloseweightduringautumn.D.TheleavesfromthetreesstarttogrowwhenLiQiucomes.BMostofusknowwhatit'sliketogetpresentsfromfriends.Whetherit'sforabirthdayorothercelebrations,it'shardtobeattheexcitementofopeningaboxtofindsomethingthat'sunexpectedandfitsyouwell.Now,imagineifyoucouldgetthesamefeelingwhenyougoshoppingforyourself.That'sthefeelingthatmysteryboxeshopetogiveyou.Mysteryboxesarenotanewidea-PeopledidthisinstoresinJapanintheearly20thcentury.Theysellagroupofdifferentproductsmorecheaplythannormal.Thekeythingisthatcustomersdon'tknowwhat'sintheboxbeforetheybuy.Allkindsofmysteryboxesareavailable:fashionboxes,foodboxes,beautyboxesandsoon.Thepleasantsurpriseisnottheonlyamazingthingaboutmysteryboxes.Theyalsoallowpeopletotrynewthings.Seasonal（季节性）vegetableboxesmightleadpeopletolearntocooknewmeals.Theycanalsohelppeopletosavemoney-astheseproductsareoftenfarmoreexpensivethanwhentheyareinthemysteryboxes.Forsellersthebenefit（收益）isclear-itallowsthemtoselltheirunwantedproductsintheirstores.BritishfashionmysteryboxbossMarioMaherexplainshowmysteryboxescanhelptomakethewasteless.Ifsomeoftheseproductsarenotsoldinthemysteryboxes,theywillprobablybethrownaway.However,thereisadownsidetomysteryboxeswhenyoubuythem,youdon'tknowwhatyou'llget!Itmaybethatthegoodsinsidearenottoyourtaste,andthereisalsotheriskforcheatstosellproductsinthemysteryboxmoreexpensively.So,aremysteryboxesafunwayofmakingwastelessandmakingshoppingmoreexciting,ormoredisappointing,orworse-cheating?WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Thebeginningofmysteryboxes.B.Thechangesofmysteryboxes.C.Thebadthingsofmysteryboxes.D.Thegoodthingsofmysteryboxes.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mysteryboxesusuallymakepeopleexcited.B.Mysteryboxeshaveappearedinthelastfewyears.C.Thethingsinthemysteryboxesarealltheonespeoplewant.D.Theproductsinthemysteryboxesareusuallyexpensive.Howmanygoodthingscanmysteryboxesbringtothebuyers?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.Whatisthebenefitofmysteryboxesforsellers?A.Theycanhelptomakethewastebeautiful.B.Theycanthrowawaytheirunwantedproducts.C.Theycanselltheirproductsmoreexpensively.D.Theycanselltheirunwantedproductsintheirstores.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"downside"inParagraph4?A．积极B．负面C．反转D．斜边CMyfatherwokemeupearlyonesummermorningwhenIwasfourteenandannounced,"Getup,you'regoingwithmetocutthegrassinthegarden."TheideathatmyfatherthoughtIwasoldenoughtohelphiminhisbusinessmademefeelproudandexcited.Fromsunuptosundown,myfather,myyoungerbrotherandIworkedinthelargegarden.Bytheendoftheday,IwastootiredtosayawordbutIfeltgood.Thiswasmyfirsttimetohelpmyfatherinhisbusiness.Igot6dollarsformyworkthatday.Oneday,myfatherfoundsomeleavesIhadmissedandpulledmeaside."Takeawaytheseleaves!"hesaid,"anddon'tmakemehavetotellyoutodoitagain."Themessagewasclear.TodayIvaluetheimportanceofdoingajobwellthefirsttime.Itwillneverfailtoimpress（给……留下印象）thepersonyouareworkingfor.Twoyearslater,myfathertoldmeandmybrotherthatwewereoldenoughtocutthegrassbyourselves.EverySaturday,wesetoffearlyinthemorningandwishedtogetsomemoneyfromourfather.Lookingafterthegardenwasneitherexcitingnorhighpaying,butthatdidn'tmatter.IttaughtmethatanyjobwasagoodjobandthatwhateverIwaspaidwasmorethanIhadbefore.Anewspaperreporteronceaskedmehowsomeonecouldpossiblylivewithhardworkandlowpay."Ifyou'reonlythinkingabouthardworkandmoney,youprobablydon'twanttodoanybetterthanyouaredoing."Ianswered.Ineveryjob,fromcuttingthegrasstowashingthedishes,I'velearnedmuch.Ifyouworkhardenough,youcanlearnfromanyjobyoudo.Whatdidthewriter'sfatheraskhimtodointhegarden?A.Heaskedhimtocutthegrass.B.Heaskedhimtolookafterhisbrother.C.Heaskedhimtomakesomemoney.D.Heaskedhimtotakecareofhimself.Whywasthewritertoldtocleantheleavesagain?A.Becausehisbrotherwastooyoungtotakethemaway.B.Becausehisfatherdidn'tlikehimatall.C.Becausehisfatherwantedtogivehimalesson.D.Becausehisfathercan'tdothatalone.Whathappenedwhenthewriterwassixteen?A.Hisbrotherhadtogotothegardenwithhisfathereveryday.B.Hewenttothegardenearlyonceaweekwithhisbrother.C.Hecouldgetmoremoneyfromhisfatherthanhisbrother.D.Hestillcouldn'tchangeanythingabouthimself.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisworkinthegarden?A.Itmadehisfatherhappy.B.Itmadetheflowersgrowbetter.C.Itmadehimbeabetterperson.D.Ithelpedhisfathersavemoremoney.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus?A.It'simportanttostartlearningatayoungage.B.Hardworkleadsustolearnfromanything.C.Afather'sloveislikeamountain.D.Asingletreedoesn'tmakeaforest.DFormanyofus,there'snothingbetterthanburyingourheadinagoodbook.Whetherit'safunnystoryorabiographyofsomeone'samazinglife,it'sgoodtoreadabooktobreakfromtheworriesofeverydaylifeandhelpusrelax.Maybethat'swhysomeofthemareactuallyregardedasawaytotreatthesickness.It'sknownthatreadingisgoodforus.Itcanbeeducational,and,assomesay,itcanopenthemind.Agoodnovelcanmakeushappyorsad,ormakeuscryaswefeelpityforthecharacters.ThepowerofbookswasrealizedafewyearsagobytheBritishCharityReadingAgency(BCRA),whocameoutalistofbooksthatdoctorscouldoffertopatients,dealingwithdifferentdiseases.Itcalledthis“bibliography(参考文献)"andit'sbecomesosuccessfulthatit'sabouttobeusedforeducatingchildrenaswell.ProfessorPhilipDavisstudiestheeffectsofbooksatLiverpoolUniversityandisthewriterofabookcalledReadingforLife.Hestudiedpeopleinreadinggroupsandfoundthatreadinghasartvaluesthathasthebesteffect.HetoldtheBBCthatwhenreadingsomethingforpleasure,"...thebrainbeginstoworkfromdifferentparts,anditgetsexcited,andyoucanseethebraincomingtolife."Ofcourse,it'seasyinoursmartphonegenerationtoputawayagoodbookandplaywithourphonesinstead.Butopeningupabookcouldbeasimplewaytohelpincreaseorkeepourmindhealth.It'sthoughttheycanhelpyousetgoalsandfindthekeys.Andtheymayallowyoutoseethatembarrassingsituationyou'vebeenworriedaboutforweeksbystandinginothers'shoes.Ifyou'renotanexperiencedreader,itcanbehardtoknowwheretobegin.IftheReadingAgencybooklistdoesn'tinterestyou,youcouldreadbookreviews,visitalibraryorbookshoporaskafriend.Onceyou'vefoundtherighttext,you'llloseyourselfinit!Andifyoustillloveyourtechnology,youcouldalwaysuseane-reader.Whomayhavebenefited（受益）fromthebooksoftheBCRA?A.Doctors.B.Patients.C.Nurses.D.Visitors.WhichopinionwillProfessorPhilipDavisprobablyagreewith?A.Parentsshouldofferchildrendifferentbooks.B.Readersmaynevergettheirbrainsexcited.C.Wehadbetterreadbookswe'reinterestedin.D.Youngpeoplecanplaywithphonesinstead.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5referto?A.Readers.B.Smartphones.C.Writers.D.Books.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Readingabookhelpsusbreakfromtheworriesofeverydaylife.B.Onlyabiographyofsomeone'samazinglifecanmakeusrelax.C.Readingcannotonlybeeducational,butalsoopenourmind.D.Openingupabookcouldbeasimplewaytokeepourmindhealth.40.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencourageustoreadmorebooks.B.Toadviseustobuydifferentkindsofbooks.C.Toshowusthewaysofchoosingbooksonline.D.Togiveusthereasonsforreadingbookreviews.第二节阅读七选五(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Let'simaginethis:Yourparentsaregoingoutforaweek.You'releftwithsomemoney.41Itwouldbesillytospendthemoneyonclothes,especiallyifyoualreadyhavelotsofclothes,right?Asmarterwaytospendthatmoneywouldbeonfood.Maybeyouwanttosavesomemoney.Well,youjustlearnedhowtobudget（预算）.It'sallaboutdecidingwhatmattersthemosttoyouandhowmuchyouwanttospendonthosethings.42Forexample,youplantobuyanewsmartphoneandconsidersavingsomemoney.However,yourfriendinvitesyoutojoinhimforatrip.43Soyoumightdecidetoturndownyourfriend.44Youjusthavetogetcreative.Insteadofmeetingyourfriendsatthepizzashopandthengoingtothemovies,youcouldinvitethemtoyourhome.Youcanbuysomefrozenpizzasandwatchamovieonline.It'salotcheaperbutjustasfun.Ifyousearchthewebsiteforbudgetingtips,you'llfindmany.Youcantrydifferentmethods.45Sometimesyoumaymakemistakes,don'tworry.It'spartofbecomingaresponsiblespender.A.Howwillyouspendit?B.Wherecanyouhavefunwiththemoney?Thephoneismoreimportanttoyou,right?D.Thisway,youcanfindamethodthatworksforyou.E.Buthavingabudgetdoesn'tmeanyoucan'thavefun.F.Themostimportantistodecidewhatyoureallyneed.G.Whatmattersmostisyoushouldspendmoneycarefully.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节补全对话(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Excuseme.B:Yes,howcanIhelpyou?A:.46B:.OK.Thecampwillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesandgetclosetonature.A:Itiswonderful.47B:Threeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.A:48B:Thereareeightstudents.Theycaneasilymakenewfriendsinsmallgroups.A:Great!49B.Yes,ofcourse.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestolearnsomethingnew.A:50Summercampingisreallygoodtohelpchildrengrowup.B:That'strue.A.Iwanttobuyacamp.B.Isthereasummercampnearhere?C.Ineedsomeinformationaboutthesummercamp.D.Howmanycampsdoyouhave?47.A.Whosecampsarethey?B.AndhowcanIgetthere?C.HowmuchshouldIpay?D.Andhowlongdoesitlast?48.A.Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?B.Whenwillitstart?C.Howcantheymakefriendsthere?D.Doesanyonejointhecamp?A.Doyouplandifferentactivities?B.Howmanyactivitiesarethereinthecamp?C.Whereisthecamp?D.Whatshouldwetake?50.A.Let'slistentogether.B.Soundsgood.C.That'stoobad!D.Youarewelcome.第二节完形填空(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyearinearlysummer,IwaswalkingupthehilltomyhousewhenIsawtwobirds,eachabout60centimeterstall,standingonthepath.Theydidn'tseemto51meuntilIwasrightinfrontofthemandthentheymoved52intothebushesatonce.Iwasquiteexcitedbytheideaoftwobirdsmakinganestinmyfrontyard,althoughIdidn'treallyexpectit53wildbirdsdon'tusuallynestsoclose.Afewweekslater,thebirds54again.Ifoundthemcrouching(蜷缩)besideatreeofftothesideofthepath.AsImovednearertothem,Iimaginedthattheywould55liketheydidlasttime.But56theystuckouttheirheadsandmadeathreatening(威胁的）croaking（呱呱叫）sound.Itseemedtowarnmenottogoany57.Ididn'tknow58theywerecroakingatmeuntilashorttimelaterImadeanamazingdiscovery-theyhad59smallbabybirds.AsImovedquietlytowardsthebirds,60nottomakeanysuddenmovements,theystartedtheircroakingagain.Theystraightenedtheirnecksforwardsotheyseemed61andmorethreatening.Themothercarefullycroucheddownoverthetwochicks,and62themwellinherfeathers.Iwaswatchingthemwith63whenIsuddenlytrippedandfelltotheground.Thebirdstookthisasathreatandthefatherracedtowardsme,64hiswingstoprotectthemotherandthechickswhilemakinghimselfappearlarger.Iwas65tohavesurprisedthemandleftquickly.Iwasamazedbytheirfearlessactions.Theirparentalnaturalabilitykickedinandmadethemsobrave.Itishardnottorespectnature.51.A.noticeB.welcomeC.followD.believe52.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.angrily53.A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.while54.A.foughtB.flewC.screamedD.appeared55.A.getupB.runawayC.getbackD.runback56.A.everB.togetherC.insteadD.yet57.A.nearerB.fasterC.earlierD.deeper58.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where59.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five60.A.patientB.curiousC.carefulD.polite61.A.widerB.longerC.weakerD.smaller62.A.pulledB.shookC.touchedD.hid63.A.trustB.courageC.confidenceD.admiration64.A.shuttingB.spreadingC.controllingD.breaking65.A.angryB.happyC.sorryD.proud.第三节阅读填空(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asachild,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather'sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofstonewalls,thehouseandfieldprovided66(end)hoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.Sincemy67(one)visittothefarm,Ihadwantedtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewalls.Myparentswouldneveragreebecausethewallsweresoold68somestoneswerelooseandfalling.However,myideatoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinallyIhadallmycouragetoenterthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner."Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,"Isaid."No!You69(hurt)yourself!"TheresponsewasjustasI'dexpected.ButbeforeIlefttheroom,I70(stop)bymygrandfather'sloudvoice."Nowholdonjustaminute."Iheardhimsay."Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsfor71(he).""Go,"hesaidtome,"andcomeandseemewhenyougetback."Forthenexttwoand72halfhours,Iclimbedthoseoldwalls-andhadthetimeofmylife.Imetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventures.I'llneverforgetwhathesaid."Fred,"hesaid,73(smile),"youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyou74(exa