2025年山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试领航卷五（含答案）

2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试·领航卷系列命题时间：2025.04试卷编号：AWLH250405命题时间：2025.04试卷编号：AWLH250405（考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分）考试说明：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含对话理解、完形填空和阅读理解，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共三大题。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷（共40分）Ⅰ对话理解（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最合适的一项补全对话。(Ellaisgoingtograduatefromjuniorhighschool.Inthepastthreeyears,shehaslearnedsomanybasicskills.)SCENEONE:findthelostthingElla:Mom,Ican'tfindmynewcap.Iamhurryingtoschool.Mom:Yournewcap?What1isit?Ella:It'sred.Mom:Isit2yourschoolbag?Ella:No,itisn't.Mom:Oh,hereitis.It'sunderyourdesk.Youneedtokeepyourroom3.Ella:OK.Sorry,Mom.1.A.size B.color C.shape D.time2.A.over B.in C.under D.at3.A.tidy B.safe C.wonderful D.beautifulSCENETWO:learntomakefruitsalad@@Ella:Mom,I'mhungry!Let'smakefruitsalad4.Mom:Goodidea.Whatdoweneed?Ella:Weneedbananas,applesandyogurt.Mom:5bananasandapplesdoweneed?Ella:Onlyonebananaandthreeapples.Mom:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Ella:Twocups.Mom:Right.Whatelsedoweneed?Ella:Wealsoneed6spoon.Mom:OK!Let'sbegin.(Afewminuteslater.)Ella:Oh,thesaladisgreat!I'm7hungry.Ican'twait.Let'seatit!4.A.toeat B.ate C.eat D.eating5.A.How B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.What6.A.an B.the C./ D.a7.A.verymuch B.too C.to D.somuchSCENETHREE:takecareofyourselfElla:Hi,Mom.8isElla.Mom:Hi.Ella.Howareyoudoing?Ella:Nottoogood,actually.I'mfeelingsick.Ihaveabadcough,runmynose,andmywholebodyaches.Mom:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethat?Ella:Ifirstfeltsicklastnight,andthismorningit'sgotten9worse.Mom:That'stoobad.Ithinkyoushouldgotoseeadoctor,then.Also,drinkmorewarmwaterandstayinbed10youfeelmuchbetter.Mostimportantly,remembertotakemedicineontime.Ella:Thankyou,Mom.Iwill.8.A.There B.Those C.That D.This9.A.much B.more C.many D.very10.A.so B.or C.until D.ratherⅡ完形填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最合适的一项填入文中空白处。InShanghai,anewicecreamshophasrecentlybecomefamousforitsnewfood:ice-creams11traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Therearemanydifferent12foryoutochoosefrom.Workerstheresaidtheyuseice-creamasthe13partandaddasmallquantityofherbalingredientstoimprovethetaste.TheTCMicecreamhasgotpopular14.ThehashtagaboutitonSinaWeibohasgotover50millionviewsand10,000comments.Somepeople15iftheseice-creamscanmixwithtraditionalChinesemedicinebecausetheydon'tknowiftheyaregoodforhealth.However,16showtheirinterest.“Mylastbitofguiltabouteatingice-creamhasnowgoneaway,”aWeibousersaid.TheriseofTCMice-creamshowsthattraditionalChinesemedicinehasbecomethepopularingredientof17foodproducts.Todayyoungpeople18moreimportanceonhealthandculturalconfidence.19,themixtureoftraditionalChinesemedicinewithmodernfoodsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Fromherbalteastotheseice-creams,traditionalChinesemedicineismakingitsmarkinour20.11.A.separatedfrom B.madefrom C.knownas D.dividedinto12.A.tastes B.smells C.sound D.feelings13.A.upper B.main C.inside D.lower14.A.worldwide B.unexpectedly C.nationally D.online15.A.believe B.suppose C.doubt D.wonder16.A.some B.others C.other D.any17.A.modern B.popular C.traditional D.icy18.A.add B.offer C.place D.show19.A.Atthemoment B.Asaresult C.Tooursurprise D.Allinall20.A.life B.work C.study D.dietⅢ阅读（本大题15小题，共20分）A、B篇为阅读选择，每小题1分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项；C篇为阅读六选五，每小题2分，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。AOntheeveningof18February,2025,NeZha2:DemonChildConquerstheSea《哪吒之魔童闹海》topped12.319billionyuan.Thismadeittheglobalboxofficechampionforanimated(动画的)filmsinfilmhistory.Manyforeignaudienceswerealsoveryexcitedtoseethemovieandspokehighlyofit.▲Somesayit'sduetoitsexcitingstory,well-developedcharacters,andmodernadaptation(改编)ofatraditionalstory.Otherssayit'sbecausetheChinesemovieindustrycontinuestodevelopandimproveinanimationquality,specialeffectsandstorytelling.Everyframe(帧)ofthefilmshowsthehardworkofmanytalentedanimators,makingNeZha2amasterpiece.DirectorYangYu,knownasJiaozi,sharedtwokeythoughtsbehindthefilm'ssuccess.First,hebelievesthepresentageprovidesgreatchancesforcreators.Second,hebelievesintheimportanceofputtingfulleffortintoeachproject,leavingnoroomforregret.ThegreatsuccessofNeZha2showshowmoderntechnologyandtraditionalculturecanworktogethertocreatesomethingtrulyspecial.Afteryearsofeffortbyaproductionteamofover4,000people,NeZha2becomesagreatachievementinChineseanimation.ThefilmwasshowninoverseasmarketssuchasNorthAmerica.ItisexpectedtocontinueitssuccessandintroducemorepeopletoChineseculturethroughanimation.21.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivingafact. D.Bytellingastory22.WhatcanweknowaboutNeZha2accordingtoParagraph1?A.Ithasalreadybeenshownworldwide.B.Ithasatotalboxofficeofover$9.51billion.C.Ithas10billionmoviegoersduringthisyear'sSpringFestival.D.Ithasbecometheglobalboxofficechampionforanimatedfilmsinfilmhistory.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?A.WhocreatedNeZha2? B.WhyisNeZha2sopopular?C.WhatstorydoesNeZha2tell? D.HowwasNeZha2difficulttomake?24.WhichofthefollowingwouldDirectorYangYumostprobablyagreewithaccordingtoParagraph3?A.ThesuccessofNeZha2liesinpeople'sloveforthecharacter.B.It'sdifficulttousemoderntechnologytocreateanimationfilms.C.Animationcreatorsshouldcatchtheiropportunitiesandsparenoefforts.D.Traditionalcultureiscloselyrelatedtothesuccessofanimationfilms.25.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanweprobablyreadthepassage?A./movie/ B./book/C./activity/ D.www.C/story/BLocatedinZhongweiCity,NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion，theShapotouscenicareadrewmanytourists’attentionbecauseofitsspecialdesertview,receiving174,000visitorsduringtheNationalDayholidayin2024.Itisthefirsttouristresort(旅游胜地)ofthiskindinNingxiaandthefirstdeserttouristresortinthecountry.ZhongweiCitywasheavilyinfluencedbysandstormsinthepast.Forover40years,thecityhasfoughtagainstdesertification(荒漠化)through,people'sgreatefforts.Theprimarycausesofdesertificationarehumanactivities,drought(干旱)，lackofwater,shortage(短缺)ofplantsandstrongwinds.DesertificationcontrolmeasuresinZhongweiCityhavenotonlyincreasedplantcoverage,butalsoloweredwindspeed.Besides,inordertosolvetheproblemsofdroughtandwatershortageindesertareas,thegovernmenthastakenactiontousewatertocontrolsand.InnorthernXinjiang,InnerMongoliaandotherareaswhereseasonalwaterresourcesareshort,desertreservoirs(水库)andundergroundculverts(涵洞)havebeenbuilttokeepwintersnowwater.Thewatercanthenbeusedwhenneeded.AnothermeasureisthefamousSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject.IttransferswaterfromtheYangtzeRivertotheYellowRiver.ThenthewaterintheYellowRiverisusedtosolvethedroughtprobleminInnerMongolia.Throughtheseefforts,Chinahasmadegoodachievementsindesertmanagement.In2022,3.83millionhectaresofforestand3.214millionhectaresofgrasslandhavebeenplanted,and1.847millionhectaresofsandyandrockylandhavebeenimproved.26.WhereisthefirstdeserttouristresortinChina?A.Gansu. B.Xinjiang. C.InnerMongolia. D.Ningxia.27.Whataretheprimarycausesofdesertificationaccordingtothepassage?A.Rubbishandstrongwinds.B.Humanactivities,droughtandlackofwater.C.Humanactivities,lackofwaterandnaturaldisastersD.Thelackofwater,shortageofplantsandclimatechange.28.Whathasthegovernmentdonetousewatertocontrolsand?①Builtdesertreservoirs. ②Builtundergroundculverts.③BuiltSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject. ④Carriedoutrainmaking.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④29.ThewritershowsChina'sgoodachievementsindesertmanagementby_______.A.tellingstories B.askingquestions C.listingnumbers D.usingsayings30.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1)A.①/②③④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①/②③/④/⑤ D.①②③/④/⑤CWilliamisastudentofmine.Hisgradeswerereallypoor.Ioftenwonderedifhe’dbeabletopasstheexamuntilthelastfewweeksoftheyearwhenwewerehavingaclassproject.31Plantingtheseedswasexcitingformostofthestudents,butthegrowingpartwasmuchlessso.Ittooklongtimetoseetheresults,andmostkidshadlittlepatienceforit.32Everyafternoon,Williammadesurehisseedwastakencareof.Inyearspast,fewseedssprouted(发芽).Andthosethatdidhadnevergottensotall.ButWilliam’sseedwasdifferentandgrewwell.Sobeforesummer,Iaskedifhe’dmindplantinghisyoungplantsatschool.Heagreedwithmyidea.Wepickedouttheperfectplacebehindthelibrary.33Aboutamonthintothesummervacationthenextyear,Ihappenedtodrivebythere.Iwonderedhowthesunflowersweregrowing.Tomysurprise,behindthelibrary,stoodbeautifulsunflowers.34Atthatmoment,IknewIdidn’thavetoworryaboutWilliam.35Otherswouldtoo.And,oneday,hewouldbloom(开花)andshine—justlikehissunflowers.A.Theywerereallyasbeautifulasthesun.B.Theymusthavebeenatleast12feettall.C.ButWilliamwastotallydifferentfromotherkids.D.BecauseI’dseenthatspecialseedplantedinsidehim.E.Thenwetookhisyoungplantsthereandhopedforthebest.F.Intheproject,eachchildplantedasunflowerseedinabottle.第Ⅱ卷（共50分）Ⅳ短文填空（本大题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或根据括号内提示用正确形式填空。Foodwasteisaworld’sproblem.Everyyear,about1.3billiontonnes,orone-thirdofallthefoodproducedisthrownaway,accordingtoasurvey.Usingjust25percentofthatwastedfoodcouldfeed870millionhungrypeople,whichwouldendworldhunger.ThepeopleofFrancewasted234poundsoffoodperperson,whichismuch36(good)thansomeothercountries.Inthepast,Francewasn’tgoodat37(控制)foodwaste,butnowthecountrytakesthelead.AlawwasmadebytheFrenchgovernment.ItmadeFrancethe38(one)countryintheworldtopreventsupermarketsfromthrowingawayunusedfood.Nowsupermarketsofacertainsizemustdonateunusedfood,39theywillfaceafine.Thereareotherrulesrequiringschoolstoteachstudentsaboutfoodsustainability.Theyalsoask40(/ˈkʌmpəni/)toreportthefoodwastedataintheirenvironmentalreports.Andrestaurantsshouldprovidetake-outbags.“Theselawsmake41astandardtoreducewaste,”saysMarieMourad,astudentinPariswhohas42(write)severalreportsonFrenchfoodwaste.Franceisnotthecountry43wastestheleastfood,butFrenchmenhavebecomethemostactivebecausetheywanttobetheexampleinEurope.“Preventingsupermarketsfromthrowingawayfood44(mean)alot,”saysJonathan,afamouswriter.“ThisstephasinfluencedpartsoftheFrenchfoodindustry.”Itis45(everyone)dutytofightagainstfoodwaste.Everyoneshouldpayattentionandtakeaction.Ⅴ阅读表达（本大题共20分）阅读下面的短文A篇，回答第46-48小题。AAtthe7thChinaInternationalImportExpo(CHE)onNovember5th,2024,anumberofcompaniestechnologicalbroughttheirowncreations.Sincelastyear,oneoftheAItechnologies—LargeLanguageModelhassweptacrosstheglobe,whichhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylives.Wang,aworkerinher20s,livedinWuhan,HubeiProvince.Shestartedherdaybysittinginfrontofamade-in-China“magicalmirror”,amirrordevice(设备)poweredbydomestically(国内地)developedartificialintelligence(AI)technology.Themirrorcanscan(扫描)herfaceandshowherhealthconditioninrealtime.Afterbreakfast,Wangcalledataxifromanapp.Then,sheusedanAIhelpertoprepareforherwork.Herworkschedule(日程表)andupcomingmeetingsinformationhadbeenintimebythetimeshearrivedattheoffice.Soshequicklyheldseveralshortmeetingswithherco-workersanddetails(具体情况)wererecordedbyanAIchatbot.Intheafternoon,Wangheadedtoaforeigncompanytodiscussaprobablepartnership(潜在的合作伙伴关系)withthecompany'sCEO.Duringthediscussion,anAI-poweredtranslatorprovidedreal-timetranslationandmadethecommunicationveryefficient.Intheevening,Wangrelaxedwithapopularvideogame.ThegameusesAItomakethecharactersinthegameactmorelikerealpeople,makingitsomuchfun.ThedailyroutineofWangshowshowtherapiddevelopmentofAItechnologychangeseverypartofordinary(普通的)people'slives.Anditalsoshowshowthecountrystepintoanewera.46.WhyisWang'smirrorcalleda“magicalmirror”?(2分)47.WhathelpedWangtakenotesinthemeetings?(2分)48.根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。(6分)要求：(1)提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；(2)主题和各要点间逻辑清晰；(3)可参考下列图式，也可自行创作；(4)总词数控制在30-40。阅读下面的短文B篇，回答第49-53小题。BInearlyspring,thechangingtemperatureusuallymakesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable.Coldair,bringingrainorevensnow,easilytearsup(破坏)thewarmthofthespringwithinanight.However,withthecomingofGuyu—theGrain(谷物)Rain,theblueskyandgentlewindswouldfinallystay.FallingusuallyonoraroundApril20everyyear,Guyuisthesixthofthe24solarterms(节气).Itmeansthebeginningofalivelysummerandpeoplegetbusyfromnowon.Sow(播种)grainsThisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.Thefarmersusuallycatchthechancetoplantrice,cornandbeans.HopeforsafetyandharvestForthoselivingnearthesea,theywillholdsomeceremonies(仪式)onGuyu,hopingforsafetyaswellasharvestduringthecomingfishingseason.WatchthepeonyIt'salsoagreattimetoseethepeony(牡丹),whichisknownas“theQueenofAllFlowers”inChineseculture.Asaresult,watchingpeoniesbecomesoneofthemostenjoyableactivitiesformanypeople.TheflowerissaidtobethefavouriteofEmpress(女皇)WuZetianoftheTangDynasty,whowastheonlywomanrulerinChinesehistory.PicktealeavesTealeavespickedbeforeGuyuareamongthebesttealeaves.PeoplebelievethatthetealeavespickedonthedayofGuyucanmakeeyesclearanddriveawaybadluck.SothehabitofdrinkingteaatthistimeofyearhasbecomeatraditioninsomeplacesofChina.49.Whatdoes“It”inParagraph2referto?(2分)50.WhyisGuyuanimportanttimeforsowinggrains?(2分)51.ListactivitiesonGuyuaccordingtothepassage(atleasttwo).(2分)52.根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。(每空0.5分，共2分)Guyuisthesixthofthe24solarterms.Itusuallyfallsonoraround①everyyear.Guyuisanimportanttimeofthegrowthof②.ThefishermenwillholdsomeceremoniesonGuyu,hopingfor③aswellasharvestduringthecomingfishingseason.Ifyouwanttoseethepeony,Guyuisthegreattime,too.ItissaidthatGuyuisthebesttimeto④.53.Giveapropertitletothepassage.(2分)Ⅵ书面表达（本大题共15分）54. 你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步,比如在“lifeskills”“learningways”“goodhabits”“healthylifestyle”或者“hobby”等方面的提高或养成。请选取某个方面,结合自身经历,谈一谈你的进步及其取得进步的过程。要求:1.词数80-100(开头已给出，不计人总词数);2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。Wegrowupinchange._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________