2025年山东省青岛中考英语培优卷(二)（含答案）

准考证号_____________________ 姓名_____________________ 座号_____________________准考证号_____________________ 姓名_____________________ 座号_____________________————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————英语培优试题（二）考试说明：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含对话理解、完形填空和阅读理解，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共三大题。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。3.本场考试时间100分钟，试卷满分90分。第Ⅰ卷(满分40分)Ⅰ对话理解(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)SceneOne:Twostudentsaretalkingabouttheirdreamlivingplace.W:Hey,Mike,doyoulikelivinginthecountryside?M:Well,Idoreallylikelivinghere,butIdon'tthinkIcouldstayhereforalongperiodoftime,1Idolikestayingherefortheperiodthatweareherenow.W:Wheredoyouwanttolive?M:Well,I've2livedinabigcity,soIthinkthatIwouldliketotrytoliveinabigcity.3onelikeNewYorkorLondon.W:Whatattractsyoutothosecities?M:Iguessjustthediversitythatyoumightfindorjustthefactthatsomanythingsaregoingoninthecity.Imightliketoseehowthatlifestyleis.W:Soundscool.1. A. eventhough B. asif C. insteadof D. asto2. A. always B. usually C. never D. often3. A. Gradually B. Possibly C. Eventually D. SuccessfullySceneTwo:Twopeoplearetalkingaboutchoosinggifts.W:Iheardthatyoureldersisterisgettingmarriednextmonth.Whatdoyouplantobuyforher?M:Iwanttogetabeautifulclockforher.W:Hey,youcan'tsendaclockasa4.Don'tyouknowthat?M:Oh!Iforgot.Sendingaclockisa(n)5ofbadluck.ThenwhatshouldIbuy?W:Whataboutartpaintings?M:Butshehasalreadyboughtsomepaintings.W:Itseemstobeapuzzle6.LetmegowithyoutotheshoppingmalltomorrowandI'llhelpyou7somethingout.4. A. bean B. gift C. feature D. industry5. A. advantage B. message C. symbol D. president6. A. matter B. relationship C. shame D. storm7. A. choose B. put C. turn D. pickSceneThree:Twostudentsaretalkingaboutthefilm.M:Hi,Chris!WouldyouliketoseeDetectiveChinatown:1990withmethisweekend?W:I'd8not.Idon'tlikecartoonfilms.HowaboutgoingtoseeNeZha2?Ihearit'sareallyfunnyfilm.M:OK,Let'sgoandseethat.Whenisit9?英语试题（二）第1英语试题（二）第1页（共8页） 英语试题（二）第2页（共8页）M:Sure,thatsoundsgreat.WhataboutgoingtothatnewItalianrestaurant?W:Greatidea!Let'smeetattherestaurantatsix.8. A. want B. rather C. prefer D. check9. A. in B. at C. on D. with10. A. bite B. decision C. choice D. spiritⅡ完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Whenitcomestoeating,peopleareusuallyintwodifferentminds.Someprefertoeatatarestaurantwhileotherswouldratherprepareandhavetheirmealsathome.Both11havetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstofall,nothavingtocookisanobviousadvantageofdiningatrestaurantsoverhavinghome-cookedmeals.Secondly,restaurantsusuallyprovideamuchwiderrangeofchoices12thenumberofdishesanaveragepersoncanprepareathome.Suchawidermenumaygetpeopletotryoutdifferentdishes,whichcan'tbeachievedeasilyotherwise.Moreover,youdon'tneedtodothewash-upafteryouaredoneeatingwhendiningatrestaurants.Nevertheless,suchadvantagescomeatacost.Eatingatrestaurantstoo13costsalotofmoney.Therefore,itisnota(n)14decisionformostpeople.Onthecontrary,cookingyourownmealsathomeis15.Ofcourse,thisrequiresmoretimeandeffort.Youneedtobuyandcooktheingredientsonyourownand16afterwards,butithassomeadvantages.Forinstance,homecookingallowspeopletopreparefoodthatsuitstheirown17andisawayofimprovingtheircookingskills.Furthermore,youcancookasmuchfoodasyouwantandeattoyourheart'scontent.Personally,Ienjoycookingathome,especiallywhenI'mcookingforsomeoneelseotherthan18What'smore,Ithinkmanyrestaurants'foodportionsarenotenoughfora19,healthyperson.20this,eventhoughtheremaybesomeoccasionswherearestaurantmealwouldbepreferable,I'dratherprepareandeatmyownmealsathome.11. A. businesses B. types C. choices D. solutions12. A. turnedto B. comparedto C. pointedto D. reducedto13. A. early B. close C. soon D. often14. A. wise B. hard C. important D. final15. A. cheaper B. fewer C. cleaner D. worse16. A. dressup B. cleanup C. standup D. getup17. A. abilities B. feelings C. minds D. tastes18. A. one B. everyone C. myself D. themselves19. A. busy B. hungry C. happy D. heavy20. A. Insteadof B. Thanksto C. Inadditionto D. BecauseofⅢ阅读(本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1分；C篇每小题2分)阅读下列文本,选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为七选五补全短文。A21.HowmanykindsofskillscanAmyimproveinEnglishclassthisterm?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.22.Whohasassessed(评价)Amy?A.Amy,herEnglishteacherandherparents.B.Amy,groupmembersandherEnglishteacher.C.HerEnglishteacher,herparentsandgroupmembers.D.Amyandgroupmembers.23.WhichoneofAmy'sskillsistheweakestandsheshouldworkharderatitnextterm?A.Speaking. B.Writing. C.Watching. D.Listening.英语试题（二）第3英语试题（二）第3页（共8页） 英语试题（二）第4页（共8页）A.Welldone! B.Keepitup! C.Tryharder! D.Becareful.25.Whydothestudentsuse“EnglishStudyAssessment”?A.Toexplainwhytheyhavepassedtheexam.B.Tocheckhowmuchprogresstheyhavemade.C.Totelltheirparentswhatthey'vedoneatschool.D.Toshowtheirfriendswhattheywilldoatschool.BBythemid-1800s,GermanimmigrantshadbroughttheirchoppedbeefsteakdishwiththemtotheNewWorld.In1837,NewYork’sDelmonico’srestaurantofferedaHamburgsteakonitsfirstmenu.At10cents,itwasoneofthemostexpensiveitems,twicethecostofporkchopsandroastbeef.Americanseventuallycalledthedish“hamburger.”It’snotcertainwhofirst“invented”thesandwichasweknowittoday,butin1885,both“HamburgerCharlie”NagreenofSeymour,Wisconsin,andtheMenchesbrothersofHamburg,NewYork,servedupground-beefsandwichesattheirlocalfairs.Meanwhile,Louis’LunchinNewHaven,Connecticut,claimstobetheoldestburgershopinAmerica,havingservedthemsince1900.Butwhatmightsurprisefast-foodfansisthatthefirstburgerchainintheU.S.wasneitherMcDonald’snorBurgerKing.ThattitlegoestoWhiteCastle,foundedinWitchita,Kansas,in1921.Abigadvantageisthatburgerscanbeeatenwithouttools,althoughnoteveryoneconsidersthemahandheldfood.Manypeoplearoundtheworldprefertoeatthemwithaforkandknife.Amongthem:thelateQueenElizabethII.TheGermanknife-makerWüsthofevenmakesaspecialburgerknife(similartoasteakknife,butwithawidertipforspreadingcondiments).Theperfecthamburgerissubjective,ofcourse.Mediumwellormediumrare?Setorjustbyitself?Cheeseorketchup(番茄酱)?Eventhebeefcanbechangedtoturkey,bisonoraportobellomushroomcap.InAustralia,youcanchooseafried-eggtopper,orslicesofpineapple,pumpkinorbeet.IntheNetherlands,theBickyburgerfeaturesadeep-friedpatty(肉饼)madewithpork,chickenandhorsemeat.Withsomanywaystoenjoyaburger,it’snosurprisethatastheMcDonald’ssignreads,we’veeaten“billionsandbillions”ofthem.26．WhichofthefollowingisthefirstburgerchainAmerica?A．Delmonico. B．McDonald’s. C．WhiteCastle. D．Louis’Lunch.27．WhyisthelateQueenElizabethIImentionedinparagraph4?A．Toproveburgerscanbeeatenwithouttools.B．ToprovetheknifeWüsthofmakesispopular.C．Toshowsomepeopleeathamburgerswithtools.D．Toshoweveryoneconsidersburgersahandheldfood.28．Whatcanwelearnaboutburgersaccordingtothetext?A．Aburgerknifeisthesameasasteakknife.B．Thebeefsteakinthehamburgercanbechanged.C．Hamburgsteakwasoncethemostexpensiveitems.D．“HamburgerCharlie”wasthefirsttoinventhamburgers.29．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．McDonald’shasbeenverypopular.B．Peoplehaveeatentoomanyhamburgers.C．Manycountrieshavetheperfecthamburger.D．Hamburgerscanbespeciallydesignedinwayspeoplelike.30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheHistoryofFastFood

B．TheEvolutionoftheHamburger

C．HowtoMakeaPerfectBurger

D．TheBestBurgerRestaurantsintheWorldCLearningEnglishcanbehard,butdon’tgiveup!Withenoughpracticeandrightways,youcanlearnthelanguagewell.31.WatchmoviesandTVshowsinEnglish.32.Thiswillmakeitmorefun,whichwillhelpyouactuallylearnEnglish.However,youshouldavoidwatchingmoviesortelevisionshowswithsubtitles(字幕)inyournativelanguage—theywilltakeyourattentionawayandyouwillbelesslikelytolearnEnglishfromit.Readabook,newspaperormagazineinEnglish.33.Findsomethingyoulike—whetherthat’safamousEnglishnovelorafashionmagazine—andreadit.Trytounderstandwhatyou’rereading.Markwordsthatyoudon’tknow,andlookthemupinthedictionary.34.AsidefromreadingandlisteninginEnglish,youshouldalsospendsometimeimprovingyourwrittenEnglishskills.WritinginEnglishwillhelpyoutoworkonyoursentencestructure(句型),grammarandspelling.TrykeepinganEnglishdiarywhereyouwritedownafewsentenceseveryday.Itdoesn’thavetobepersonal—youcouldwriteabouttheweather,orwhatyouatefordinner.Findapen-pal(笔友)whoisanativeEnglishspeaker.OnceyourwrittenEnglishhasimproved,youcouldconsidergettinganEnglish-speakingpen-pal!Yourpen-palcouldbeanativeEnglishspeakerwhowantstopracticetheirforeignlanguageskillsbywritingtoyouinyournativelanguage.Meanwhileyoucantalkwithyourpen-palinEnglish.35.A．KeepadiaryinEnglishB．HerearesometipsforyouC．DevelopgoodspeakingandwritingskillsD．StudyingalanguageisnotjustforyourfutureE．ReadingisagreatwaytoimproveyourEnglishF．InthiswayyoucanlearnmoreabouteachotherG．TrytopickmoviesorTVshowsthatyouwillenjoy英语试题（英语试题（二）第5页（共8页） 英语试题（二）第6页（共8页）第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)Ⅳ短文填空(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)TheChinesemusical“SuDongpo,”producedbytheChinaOrientalPerformingArtsGroup,premiered(首映)inlateAugust,2024atBeijing’sPolyTheater.ThemusicaltellsthestoryofthefamouspoetSuDongpofromtheSongDynasty(960-1279),focusingonhistime

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hewasbanished(流放)toHuangzhou,nowknownasHuangganginHubeiprovince.Atthattime,Huangzhouwasaplaceofpoverty,andSuandhisfamilystruggled

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(survive)byfarming.Despitethesehardshipshe

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(face)atthattime,Su’spassionforliteratureandartisticcreationremainedstrong.Hisoptimismcanalsobeseeninhispoems,manyofwhichclearly

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(描述)hisexperiencesduringthischallengingtime.TodaySuDongpo

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(/preɪz/)forhiscontributionstopoetry,calligraphyandpainting,andhisbroadinfluencein

various

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(field)isstillfelt.Hehadalongcareer

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agovernmentofficialbutfacedmanypolitical

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(challenge),oftenbeingassignedtominorpositionsinremoteareas.

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(feature)25originalChinesesongs,themusicalemploys

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largenumberofpaintingsandpoemsbySu,immersingtheaudienceintotheworldofthepoetduringhisdarkestyears.Ⅴ短文填空(本题10小题，共20分)AAccordingtoareportfromC,WuMingisayoungGermanbornafter1995.WuisabigfanofChineseculture,suchastheShaolinkungfu,atraditionalChinesemartialart.HehasbeenlearningtraditionalChinesemedicinesince2016.NowheisstudyingforhismasterdegreeatHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.Ashethoughtsomediseasescan'tbetreatedthoroughlywithWesternmedicine,hedecidedtodigintoTCM(TraditionalChineseMedicine).WucametoCentralChina'sHenanProvincein2015,whereaprofoundTCMculturecanbeenjoyedbecauseHenanProvinceisthehometownofZhangZhongjing,themedicalsage(药圣)ofancientChina.Afterone-yearoflearningtheChineselanguage,hestartedtolearnChinesemedicine.“TCMisoneofthebest-preservedaspectsofChineseculture,”saidWu.HehopestosolveproblemsandunderstandChinesecultureintimatelybylearningTCM.StudyingTCMalsochangedWu'smindandlifestyle.Heusedtobeaddictedtoelectronicdevicesandstayuplateeverynight,trappedinthisfast-pacedbutunhealthydailyroutine.Butnow,accordingtotheYin-YangtheoryinTCM,helivesabalancedandpeacefullife,practicinggoodhabitssuchasdrinkingteaandmeditating,aswellasreadingancientbooks.Wualsouseswhathehaslearnedtohelphisfamily.Previously,acupuncture(针灸)toolsandChinesemedicinewerenecessitieswhenhewentbacktohishomeinGermany.WithacupunctureandChinese-stylemassages,variousphysicaldisordersofhisfamilieshavebeenwell-treated.Now,healwaysprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstayingfitafterhecheckstheirskinortonguesonline.Overtime,hisfamilygraduallybegantounderstandhispassionaboutTCM.InWu'sopinion,there'snobigdifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountries.“Wearethesame.Misunderstandingcomesfrombeingoutoftouch,”saidWu.HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinicinChinaorGermanyaftergraduation,whichcouldserveasabridgebetweenthetwocountriesandpublicizeTCManditsculture.46.WhydoesWuMingwanttolearnTCM?(2分)47.WhatisWu'slifestylelikeafterstudyingTCM?(2分)48.根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。(6分)要求：(1)提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；(2)主题和各要点间逻辑清晰；(3)可参考下列图式，也可自行创作；(4)总词数控制在20-30。B“TikTokrefugees(难民)”migratetoXiaohongshubecauseofbanfears.AstheUSconsidersstoppingTikTok,manyusersareswitchingtoXiaohongshu,aChineseapp.USuserscallit“RedNote.”Ryan,aTikTokuser,postedavideoonXiaohongshu,saying,“I’maTikTokrefugee.TheUSgovernmentisstoppingTikTok,sowe’relookingforanotherchoice.”Hisvideoreceivedover75,000likesinoneday.TheUSSupremeCourtmightsupportalawtostopTikTok,whichhas170millionUSusers.TikTok’sparentcompany,ByteDance,isunwillingtosellit.Asaresult,USusersaremovingtoXiaohongshu.ByTuesday,therewereover114,000postswiththehashtag#tiktokrefugees,withmorethan2milliondiscussionsand73millionviews.XiaohongshubecamethemostdownloadedappontheUSiOSappstore.Lemon8,anotherByteDanceapp,isalsopopularamong

displaced

TikTokusers.Thischangeisseenasawaytoshowdisagreementagainstthestop,whichisbasedonUSworriesaboutinformationsafety.DissatisfactionreflectedExpertssaythe“refugee”labelshowsTikTokusers’unhappinesswithUSpoliticaldecisions.TikTok’sglobalheadquartersareinLosAngelesandSingapore,anditsserversareownedbyOracle,aUScompany.Yet,theUSstillplanstostopit.英语试题（二英语试题（二）第7页（共8页） 英语试题（二）第8页（共8页）TheincreaseinUSusersalsoshowsalackoftrustintheUSgovernmentandtechcompanies.SomeUSusersaresharingpicturesoftheirpetstoconnectwithXiaohongshu’sChineseusers.However,notallculturalexchangesareeasy.AChineseuserfacedcriticismforadancevideo,accusedofspreadingstereotypes.Whilethearrivalof“TikTokrefugees”maybeshort-term,itgivesXiaohongshuachancetorethinkitsinternationalstrategyandexpandbeyondtheChineseculturalarea.49.将划线句“TheUSSupremeCourtmightsupportalawtostopTikTok,whichhas170millionUSusers.”翻译成汉语。(2分)50.参照示例，列举文章中提到的TikTok用户迁移到其他平台的原因。(2分)

①USgovernment’splantostopTikTok

②__________

③__________51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“political”meaninChinese?(2分)52.根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过3个词,共4分)AstheUSconsiders①___________TikTok,manyusersaremigratingtoXiaohongshu,aChineseapp,callingthemselves“TikTokrefugees”.Thisreflects②___________withUSpoliticaldecisionsandconcernsabout③___________.ThetrendhighlightsculturalexchangesandoffersXiaohongshuanopportunitytorethinkits④___________despitepotentialshort-termimpact.Ⅵ书面表达(本题1小题，共15分)在初中的英语学习中,我们认识了很多名人,例如:SpudWebb,TanDun,AudreyHepburn,JackieChan,NeilArmstrong,MarieCurie,YuanLongping等,他们都是我们学习的榜样。生活中也有许多优秀的家长、老师、同学等值得我们学习。某英文网站正在开展以“MyRoleModel”为话题的征文活动,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈一谈你的榜样,他她做的对你影响最大的、有意义的事情以及你能从他/她身上学到的东西要求:1.词数80-100(开头已给出,不计人总词数)2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息MyRoleModelEveryonehasarolemode