2025年山东省青岛中考英语培优卷(一)（含答案）

准考证号_____________________ 姓名_____________________ 座号_____________________准考证号_____________________ 姓名_____________________ 座号_____________________————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————英语培优试题（一）考试说明：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含对话理解、完形填空和阅读理解，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共三大题。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。3.本场考试时间100分钟，试卷满分90分。第Ⅰ卷(满分40分)Ⅰ对话理解(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)SceneOne:Acoupleistalkingabouttheirhoneymoontravel.M:Wherewouldyouliketospendourhoneymoon,darling?W:I1Hainan.M:Metoo.Therearebeautifulbeachesandlotsofsunlightthere.W:Andwecaneatseafoodandcoconutsasmuchaswewant.M:Allyoucanthinkaboutisfood.W:Weshould2ourplaneticketsandhotelinadvancesinceeveryoneseemstowanttogotoHainanthesedays.M:IthinkwecandotheseontheInternet.It'snotonly3butalsocheap.1.A.thinkB.wantC.preferD.visit2.A.bookB.runC.spendD.manage3.A.environmentalB.convenientC.challengingD.believableSceneTwo:Twostudentsaretalkingabouttheirlanguages.M:Susan,whatlanguagesdoyouspeak?W:4youknow,Koreanismyfirstlanguage.IalsospeakEnglishandsomeChinese.Howaboutyou?M:English,GermanandFrench.WhileIwasstudyinginEurope,IusedFrenchandGerman5.NowmyFrenchisrusty,butIdokeepmyGermanup.W:HowdoyoupracticeyourGerman?M:Oh,themanwholivesnextdoorisfromBerlin.HeandIarealwaystalking6German.4.A.AsB.LikeC.WithD.For5.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.allthetimeD.sometime6.A.withB.inC.onD.likeSceneThree:Dadwantshissontofinishhishomework.M:Maria,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?W:Notyet,Dad.IamwatchingUltraman7.It'sreallyinteresting.M:Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.Iwillturnit8.英语试题（一）第1页（共8页） 英语试题（一）第1页（共8页） 英语试题（一）第2页（共8页）7.A.insteadB.anywayC.forwardD.away8.A.onB.offC.upD.down9.A.projectB.recordC.radioD.program10.A.thinkB.releaseC.promiseD.suspectⅡ完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)SouthKoreanwriterHanKang(韩江)wonthisyear'sNobelPrizeinLiterature.ThisisthefirsttimethetopliteraryawardhashonoredaKoreanauthor.Hanmadeanameforherselfasawriterin1993withthepublicationofseveralpoems.Foralongtime,however,shewasn'twellknownin11.ThatchangedwhentheEnglishtranslationofhernovelTheVegetarian(《素食者》)hittheshelves.Herrisetofameshowsthe12thattranslatorshaveintheliteraryworld.Theydomorethantranslate;theyshapethewaybooksare13aroundtheworld.DeborahSmithistheBritishtranslatorofTheVegetarian.In2009,shedecidedtolearna(n)14forfun.ShechoseKoreanbecause“therewashardlyanythingKoreaninEnglish”.Afewyearslater,SmithcameacrossHan'swritingwhilestudyingforherPh.D.(博士学位)inKoreanliterature.Shewonaneditor'sheartwithhertranslationofTheVegetarian.ThebookwasHan's15toappearinEnglish.Itcameoutin2015andwontheInternationalBookerPrizethefollowingyear.Sincethen,TheVegetarianhasbeentranslatedintomorethanthirtylanguages.AndKoreanbooksarepoppingupinEnglishlikeneverbefore.Hanbelievesthatthis16interestinKoreanstoriesmayhavesomethingtodowithherBookerwin.MajorawardsliketheNobelPrizeandtheInternationalBookerPrizemaybethepeakofanauthor'scareer.But17Englishtranslations,thejudgeswouldn'thavebeenabletoreadmanyofthesenowaward-winningbooks.Itisespecially18totranslateAsianlanguagesintoEnglish.Translatorsmustmakeunclearandlengthy(冗长的)expressionsclear,briefandalsosoundgood.Thecultural19areworldsapart,too.“It'satiringjob.Youhavetoworkthroughadarktunneltofindperfectmatchesbetweentwolanguages,”Hanoncesaid.Butwemust20thistunnel.Afterall,fewreadersintheWestcantakethisjourneyontheirown.11.A.AsiaB.ChinaC.KoreaD.theWest12.A.confidenceB.experienceC.rightD.power13.A.displayedB.enjoyedC.printedD.written14.A.artB.languageC.skillD.trick15.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last16.A.additionalB.passingC.growingD.renewed17.A.againstB.besidesC.withoutD.unlike18.A.challengingB.expensiveC.importantD.interesting19.A.activitiesB.backgroundsC.exchangesD.influences20.A.connecttoB.escapefromC.movethroughD.setupⅢ阅读(本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1分；C篇每小题2分)阅读下列文本,选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为七选五补全短文。A21.Onwhichpagesofthebookcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutjianbing?A.Pages1-2. B.Pages3-4. C.Pages11-14. D.Pages1-4.22.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheeditorofthisbook?A.ChildrenintheUSandUKlovetanghulul.B.RoujiamoiseateninbothChinaandRussia.C.ForeignerslivinginChinaintroducedthesefoodsabroad.英语试题（一）第3页（共8页） 英语试题（一）第3页（共8页） 英语试题（一）第4页（共8页）23.MatchthepopularChinesefoods①-③withtheirsimilarWesternfoodsA-C.①roujiamo ②tanghulu ③youtiaoA.candyapples B.churro C.hamburgersWhichofthefollowingisright?A.①-C;②-B;③-A B.①-B;②-A;③-C C.①-C;②-A;③-B D.①-A;②-C;③-B24.Whowillmorepossiblybuythisbook?①LiHua,who'sstudyingabroad,missesthetasteofhotpotandjianbing.②Cindyiswritingareportaboutthedifferencesbetweenhamburgersandroujiamo.③DavehasbeeninterestedinChinesefoodssincehetriedlatiaogivenbyhisclassmate.④LiuLiwhoisstudyinginQingdaoNo.7MiddleSchool.A.LiHuaandCindy. B.LiHuaandDave. C.CindyandDave. D.LiHuaandLiuLi.25.Whichofthereviewsbythereadersisrightaboutthisbook?A.ThisbookhelpsmeunderstandwhysomeChineseliveabroad.B.I'velearntsomesimpleChinesefoodwiththisbook.Worthbuyingit.C.Greatbook!Can'twaittotravelinChinatoenjoythewonderfulculture.D.ThisbookhelpsmeunderstandwhysomeChinesestudyEnglish.BMostforeignersgototheBundortheGreatWallfortheirfirstvisittoChina.ButIhaveneverwantedtofollowthecrowd.Onmyfriends'recommendation,Ipickedanunusualdestination:theTigerLeapingGorgeinYunnanprovince.Theareaistrulyoneofthecountry'snaturaltreasures.MostvisitorstothegorgeonlytookabusridealongtheJinshaRiver.Todiscoveritsrealbeauty,however,onemusttakeahikeonthenorthernsideofthegorge.Thehikeistiring.Ittakesmostpeopletwodaystocompleteit,andsomethree.Butitwouldbeworththetimeandeffort.Thehikewas,formeatleast,oneofthemostmemorabletripsever.Thefirstpartofmyhikeranthroughgreenwheatfields.Atthispoint,itwaseasytoenjoytheviewandtakephotos.Thescenerysimplytookmybreathaway.Then,Ireachedperhapsthehardestsectionofthehike.Itwascalled“Twenty-EightBends”.Dozensofsteepswitchbacks(之字形路)snakedupthemountainside.Noonewassurewherethesebendsstartedorended.RightafterIconquered(征服)the17thbend,Isawasignthatread:“Getreadyforanother28bends!”Therewasnoneedtobeafraid,though.Severallocalvillagerswerewaitingbythesideofthepathwiththeirdonkeys(驴).Anytimeahikerneededaride,allheorshehadtodowashandoverafewcoins.Afterthesebends,thehikingpathflattenedout.Therestofthedaywaseasier.Mostpeopleendedtheirfirst-dayhikeatahalfwayguesthouseintheearlyevening,justintimeforabeautifulsunset.Asanotherhikerputit,itwas“postcardperfect”.Theseconddaywaslesstiring.Iwalkedslowlyacrossabambooforestthatledtoasmallbeach.Thereweremanystreams.Awaterfallwasflowingdirectlyoverthepath.Intheearlyafternoon,Ireachedtheendofthehike.Ifyouarelookingfornaturalwonders,plusabitofadventure,theTigerLeapingGorgeisdefinitelyforyou.Anddon'tworry—itwasnamedaccordingtoabitofoldfolklore(民间传说),soyouareunlikelytomeetarealtigeronyourhike!26.HowmanydaysdidittaketheauthortocompletehishikeattheTigerLeapingGorge?A.Oneandahalf. B.Two. C.Twoandahalf. D.Three.27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“Twenty-EightBends”iscorrect?A.Thebendswindeduptothetopofthemountain.B.Thesectionisknownforitsnarrowpaths.C.Thesectionwasn’tonlymadeupoftwenty-eightbends.D.Thebendsstartedfromthegreenwheatfield.28.Accordingtothearticle,somevillagerswerewaitingattheendof“Twenty-EightBends”to_______.A.takepicturesoftravelersforfreeB.makemoneybyofferingtiredhikersarideC.introducethehistoryofthesectiontotravelersD.warntravelersthatthesectionwasverydangerous29.Ontheseconddayoftheauthor'shikeattheTigerLeapingGorge,hesawallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.streams B.awaterfall C.wheatfields D.abambooforest30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.Amazing28BendsB.AnUnforgettableHikeintheTigerLeapingGorgeC.TheBeautyofTheNatureD.SomeChina’sNaturalWondersAttractForeignTourists.C“Hello,”saysafriendlyvoice.“MynameisTemi.”Foramoment,I'mtongue-tied.Ilookattheone-meter-tallmachine,anditlooksbackatme.I'venevermetarobotbefore!Temisaysitsjobistohelphumans.31Theycheckonpatients,bringitemstocustomers,anddosomeotherthings.WhileTemihastakenonmanyhumanjobs,you'dnevermistakeitforaperson.Therobothasascreenfora“face”.Its“body”lookslikeavacuum(真空吸尘器).32Theseproductsoftechnologyareatthecenterofadebate:Shouldtheybemadetolooklikehumansorjustlikewhattheyare—machines?Robotsareplayinganincreasinglybiggerroleinourlives.Insomecountries,robotshavebeenentertainingkidsandassistingtheelderly.Someexpertssayrobotswillbemoreeffectiveatsuchjobsiftheylooklikehumans.33“Humanizingthemachinescanturncoldtechnologyintosomethingthatspeakstothehumanheart,”saidroboticist(机器人专家)DavidHanson.HansonisthecreatorofSophia,oneofthemosthuman-likerobotseverbuilt.34Justlookatpopularfictional(虛构的)robotslikeWALLE.Theydon'tlooklikeusatall.英语试题（一）第5页（共8页） 英语试题（一）第5页（共8页） 英语试题（一）第6页（共8页）What'smore,thehumanbodyisnotthebestdesignformanyofthejobswewantrobotstodo.Justthinkofsmall,flatrobotvacuums.Theycangounderasofatopickupthedustballs.Canhuman-likerobotsalsodothis?A.Robotsdon'thavetolooklikehumans.B.Ifrobotslooklikeus,wemayexpectthemtoactlikeus.C.Researchhasshownthatpeoplefeelclosertohuman-likerobots.D.Thereareabout8,000Temisinhospitalsandshopsaroundtheworld.E.However,somerobotsarenowbeingdesignedtolookashumanaspossible.F.Althoughtheyhavemanyadvantages,manypeopleareunhappyabouttheirdesigns.G.Butotherexpertssayrobotsdon'tneedtoappearhumanforustoconnectwiththem.第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)Ⅳ短文填空(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)AgroupofboysfromaprimaryschoolsoccerteaminAnshun,GuizhouProvince,aredoingdailytrainingontheplayground.Theteam36(make)bytheirP.E.teacherMr.Zeng.AndtheirheadmasterMr.Xiongalsosupportedalot.37thememberspractice2hourseveryday,playingsoccerdoesnotinfluencetheirstudiesorfarmwork.Mostoftheseboys’parentsworkinbigcitiesfar38thevillage.Inthepast,theywereafraidofshowing39(they)inpublic,butnowthroughsoccer,theyhavebecomeoutgoing,activeandbrave.Andtheirskillsinsoccer40(提高)rapidlybyworkinghard.Inashorttime,theyhavebeatentheotherteamsfromnearbyschoolsinthecity.Toopentheirminds,Mr.Xiongencouragedthemtojoinina“Who’stheKing”41(/ˈnæʃnəl/)soccergame.Theydidnotplaywellatthebeginning.However,withthephysicaladvantagestheycontrolledthegame.Unluckily,theywereshortofexperienceinsuch42(compete),sotheyfinallylostthegame.Later,afterMr.Zengmovedtoanotherschool,MissYutookhisplace.Theyoungteacherwhowasbornin1985volunteeredtoteachthere.Sheistheirsoccercoachandalso43(teach)themEnglish,mathandothersubjects.Tohersurprise,thesevillageboysarenotlikewhatshethought.Shesaysthateverytimetheteamtravelstoanothercity44(take)partinasoccergame,thekidsarejustveryconfident.Soccergivesthesekidsachancetoseethewonderfulthingsoftheoutsideworld.Anditmakesthem45(strong)believethattheywouldgooutofthemountainsoneday.Theywillachievetheirdreams.Ⅴ短文填空(本题10小题，共20分)ADoyouknowtraditionalChineseflowerarrangement?DoyouknowZhangYan?ZhangYanisaninheritor(传承人)oftraditionalChineseflowerarrangement.ShefirstmettraditionalChineseflowerarrangementincollegefromanoptionalcourse(选修课程)shetook.Backthen,sheneverimaginedthatasinglecoursecouldbethestartingpointofherlife-longcareer.TheartoftraditionalChineseflowerarrangementhasbeenhandeddownsince1046BC.Historicalrecordsshowithasservedasofferingsattemples,decorationsinthepalaceandartathomes.“Thoughflowerarrangementhasahistoryofmorethan3,000years,theimageofflowerarrangementsometimesisstillconsideredasthebouquets(花束)theyseeinflowershops,”Zhangsaid.Tobreakthatstereotype(刻板印象),ZhangbegantostudyhistoricalrecordsonflowerarrangementinChina.In2008,traditionalChineseflowerarrangementwasincludedinthesecondbatchofNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物质文化遗产).Itistheartform'srichhistoricalconnotation(内涵)thatmakesitheritage,andthisnationalrecognition(赏识)wouldleadtomorepublicawareness.TraditionalChineseflowerarrangementisnotonlyadecoration,butcanalsoserveasaaformoftherapy(治疗)formodernbusypeople.“UnlikeitsWesterncounterpart,traditionalChineseflowerarrangementemphasizessimplicity,”Zhangsaid.Thearrangermustdecideonwhatistrulynecessaryinhisorherworkandremovetherest.Sometimeslearnersaremovedtotearsbecausetheybegintoreflectonwhat’strulynecessaryintheirlives.“ItcamefromtraditionalChineseculture,anditispartofit,”Zhangargued.“Onlywhenitabsorbslotsofnutrition(营养)fromtraditionalChineseculturecanitbloomandbeworld-known.OuraimistodevelopandinherittraditionalChineseculture.46.Whatispeople'simpressionofflowerarrangement?(2分)47.Whatcanwedotomakethisartworld-known?(2分)48.根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。(6分)要求：(1)提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；(2)主题和各要点间逻辑清晰；(3)可参考下列图式，也可自行创作；(4)总词数控制在20-30。BDoyouoftenputoffdoingsomethingthatyoushouldbedoing?It'scalledprocrastination(拖延症).Mostofthetasksthatyouprocrastinateonaren'tactuallydifficulttodo—youhavetheskillstocompletethem—youjustdon'twanttostartthemforonereasonoranother.2-MinuteRuleisamethodofdealingwiththeproblemandthegoalistomakeiteasierforyoutogetstartedonthethingsyoushouldbedoing.Itincludestwoparts.PartOnecomesfromDavidAllen'sbook,GettingThingsDone.It'ssurprisinghowmanythingsweputoffthatwecouldgetdoneintwominutesorless,forexample,takingoutthelitter,cleaningupyourdeskandsendinganemail.Ifatasktakeslessthantwominutestocomplete,thenfollowtheruleanddoitrightnow.英语试题（一）第7页（共8页）英语试题（一）第7页（共8页） 英语试题（一）第8页（共8页）Wanttostudybetter?Justpickupyourbooks(2-MinuteRule)andbeginreadingorlearning,andsoonyouwillmemorizetheknowledgethatseemsdifficulttolearn。Wanttobecomeabetterwriter?Justwriteonesentence(2-MinuteRule)andyou'llprobablyfindyourselfwritingforanhour.Wanttomakereadingahabit?Justreadthefirstpageofanewbook(2-MinuteRule)andbeforeyouknowit,youhavereadthefirsttenpages.Usenext120secondstogetonethingdone.Go!49.WhatdoesItinParagraph2referto?(2分)50.将划线句Canallofyourgoalsbeachievedinlessthantwominutes?翻译成汉语。(2分)51.参照示例，列举2-MinuteRule能帮助我们做的事情。(2分)①studyingbetter②__________③__________52.根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过3个词,共4分)2-MinuteRuleisamethodpeopleuse①problems.Itincludestwoparts.Ifwecandosomethingintwominutes,weshoulddoitrightnow.Ifittakes②twominutestofinishsomething,weshouldgetstartedat③.Becauseonceyoustartdoingsomething,youwillcontinuedoingitmore④andallgoodthingswillhappen.Ⅵ书面表达(本题1小题，共15分)初中三年的时光短暂而又美好，在过去的三年中，一定有那么一些瞬间能让你感动万分。请你以“Amovingmoment”为题写一篇短文。要点：①事件经历②你的感受或学到的东西要求：1.词数100词左右;2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。Amovingmoment__________________________