北京市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2025北京初二（下）期中英语注意事项1．本试卷共6页，九道大题，62道小题。考试时间100分钟。2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名和考号。3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。听力理解（共20分）一、听下面四段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。(共12分,每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，回答第1至第2小题。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atschool.B.Inahospital.C.Atarestaurant.2.What’stheproblemofthewoman?A.Toobusywithwork.B.Havingtoomuchbreakfast.C.Playinggamesatnight.请听一段对话，回答第3至第4小题。3.HowlongdidthemanstayinXi’an?A.Foraboutayear.B.Foraboutthreeyears.C.Forabouteighteenyears.4.Howwillthewomangobacktoherhometownthissummer?A.Bytrain.B.Byair.C.Bycar.请听一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。5.WhatdidJanedoonSaturday?A.Shehadapicnic.B.Sheplayedwithhercats.C.Shecleanedherhouse.6.HowdidJanefeelonSunday?A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Happy.请听一段对话，回答第7至第8小题。7.WherewasAnnie’sfirststopinEgypt?A.ThePyramids.B.TheNileRiver.C.ThecityCairo.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnie’strip?A.Shecookedfoodwithlocalpeople.B.ShestayedinEgyptfortwoweeks.C.Shehadnotimetovisitancientbuildings.二、听独白，记录关键信息。（共8分，每小题2分）听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第9题至第12题的关键信息。这段独白你将听两遍。知识运用（共20分）三、单项填空。（共12分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13.Isharedtheideawithmymum,and______seemedtolikeit.A.IB.heC.sheD.they14.I’dliketowatchmoviewithyou,_____Ihavealotofworktodo.A.soB.orC.becauseD.but15.BeijingSubwayLine3wasputintouse_____December15,2024.A.onB.toC.atD.of16.—______haveyoulivedthere?—Forabouthalfayear.A.WhenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften17.Hisvoice______asifhehasacold.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.seems18.Harryisolderthanme,buthe______youngerthanme.A.looksB.lookC.lookedD.looking19.—Look!Thelightisstilloninourteacher’soffice.—Maybeshe______herworkyet.A.doesn’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.hasn’tfinishedD.won’tfinish20.—Isyourfatheradoctor?—No,he______ateachereversincewemovedhere.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is21.ThecartoonissofunnythatIwatchitagainandagainandeverytimeIcan’thelp______.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughing22.—Mary,whydidn’tyouanswerthetelephonejustnow?—Ididn’thearit.I______TVatthatmoment.A.watchB.waswatchingC.watchedD.amwatching23.Wouldyoulike______mewithmyhomework?A.helpedB.helpC.helpingD.tohelp24.—Where’sMary?—She______toHarbin.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.went四、完形填空。（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Togettothetenniscourt(球场),ConnerStroudhastopushhiswheelchair(轮椅)there.The15-year-oldboyfromNorthCarolina,USwasbornwithout25.Butwhenhepicksuphisracquet(球拍)andbeginstohitaball,youquicklyseethattheyoungmanjustwantsto26.Stroudbeganplayingtennisatage5atthesmalltennisclubwhichhisparentsowned.Foryears,heplayedagainstable-bodiedplayersbyputtingrubber(橡胶)onthestumps(残余部分)ofhislegs.Thoughhewasafoot(英尺)ortwoshorterthanmanyoftheplayersheplayedagainst,hewonanumberofmatches.Hebecamewell-knownenoughthathegotto27RafaelNadal,hisfavoriteplayer,attheUSOpenin2013.“Themostimportantthingisthathe’s28,”NadaltoldreportersaboutStroudafterthat15-minutemeeting.“He’splayingtennis…That’sagreatexampleofbeinghappyevenifyour29doesn’tgiveyoueverything.”Stroudstartedplayingwheelchairtennisat13andnowheisNo.1intheUS.Earlierthissummer,heplayedfortheUSintheworld’sbiggestjuniorwheelchairteam130event—theWorldTeamCup.HeplayedsixmatchesandwonfiveofthemastheUSwonthecupforthefirsttimesince2000.“Heisapoliteboy,buthewillrip(撕扯)yourheartouttryingtobeatyou,”JasonHarnett,aUnitedStatesTennisAssociationcoach,saidofStroud.“Youseethatattitudeinalotofthebestplayers,whethertheyareable-bodiedordisabled.”Teenageplayerscanoftengetdisappointedandangry.Theymay31theirracquetorshoutatthemselvesaftertheymissshots.However,Stroud32doesthat.“Ijusttrytostaypositive(积极的),”Stroudsaid.“Aftereverypoint,ItrytosayI’mgoingtowinthenextpoint,orthenextgame,orthenextmatchifIlosethewholematch.There’salwaysachancetobepositive.Youcanalwayswinanothertime.”25.A.legs B.arms C.fingers D.hands26.A.practice B.win C.play D.show27.A.bring B.beat C.meet D.follow28.A.exciting B.brave C.patient D.happy29.A.life B.coach C.family D.friendship30.A.basketball B.baseball C.volleyball D.tennis31.A.kiss B.break C.throw D.clean32.A.ever B.never C.always D.sometimes阅读理解（共40分）五、阅读理解。（共30分，每小题2分）（一）信息匹配。阅读下列建议，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的建议，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AHerearefoursuggestionsforstudents.Pleasefindtherightadviceforeachofthestudents.A.Itmightbepainfulforyou.Itisbesttotellhimthatyouarenotinterestedinhim.Ofcourse,tellhimthatyouappreciatehisinterestinyou,butyoudon’tsharethesamefeelingswithhim.Also,tellhimthathiswordsismakingyoufeeluncomfortable.B.Itcanbedifficultforanyonetoleavehome.Agoodwayisbydecoratingyourpersonalspacewiththingsfromhomeorremindingyouofhome.Stillyoucanmakefriendswithyourclassmates,whichwillhelpalotinmakingschoolfeellikeahome.C.Youcantalkwithyourfriend.Askhimwhyandtellhimthiswillslowdownhisprogress.Andtellhimthatyoucanhelphimwithhishomework.Butifhestillwon’tmakeachange,perhapsyoushouldstopthefriendship.D.Ifeelyourpain.Ifyoucanbeproudofyourselfandloveyourselfforyourgoodcharacters,otherpeoplecannothurtyou.Beproudofyourgoodpointsandholdyourheaduphigh.AndIamsureyouarebeautifultooevenifyouareoverweight.__33__Ifeelsadbecausemyclassmatesmakefunofmeforbeingoverweight.IworryalotabouthowIlookbecausepeoplethinkthegirlshouldbethinandpretty.WhatshouldIdo?__34__MyEnglishteacherasksmetocollecthomeworkforhereveryday,butmybestfriendneverdoeshomeworkandtellsmenottotelltheteacher.WhatshouldIdo?__35__Igotoaboardingschool(寄宿学校)andgohomeonceaweek,butIgethomesickalot.Ifeeldown.Canyougivemesomeadvice?（二）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BMarywaswaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff.Shewashappytogetaseatbyherself.Justthen,anairhostesscameuptoherandasked,“Wouldyoumindchangingyourseat?Amanwouldliketositwithhiswife.”Theonlyleftseatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsbroke,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.“Idon’twanttositthere,”Marythoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,Marymovedtothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedEmily.Shehadbeeninacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfortreatment.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,MaryrealizedthatEmilycouldnotfeedherself.Maryconsideredofferingtofeedherbuthesitated(犹豫),asitseemedtooimpolitetoofferaservicetoastranger.ButthenMaryrealizedthatEmily’sneedwasmoreimportant.Maryofferedtohelphereat.AlthoughEmilywasuncomfortabletoaccept,sheagreed.Theybecamecloserandcloserinashorttime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,Mary’shearthadwarmed,andthetimewasreallybetterspentthanifshehadjustsatbyherself.MarywasverygladthatshehadsatnexttoEmilyandfedher.Lovesometimesgoesbeyondhumanborders(边界)andremovesthefearsthatkeeppeopleaway.Whenwereachourhandstoserveanother,wegrowtoliveinabetterworld.36.WhatdidtheairhostessaskMarytodo?A.Toaskforhelp.B.TotreatEmily.C.Tochangeherseat.D.TohelpEmilyeat.37.WhydidEmilyhaveasadexpressionatthebeginning?A.Shelostherjob.B.Shesufferedfromacaraccident.C.Shemetastranger.D.Shedislikedtheairhostess.38.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“sheagreed”mean?A.EmilyagreedthatMarywouldhelphereat.B.EmilyagreedthatshewouldsitnexttoMary.C.EmilyagreedthatMarywouldchangeherseat.D.Emilyagreedthatshewouldreceivehertreatment.39.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.FlyingWithStrangersB.ChangingSeatsC.LearningToForgiveD.PassingYourLoveOnCAreyouanoptimist(乐观主义者)orapessimist(悲观主义者)?Optimistsarealwayshopefulandpositive.Pessimistsalwaysexpecttheworstandseethenegative(消极的)sideofthings.Theoptimistsays,“Theglassishalffull.”Thepessimistsays,“Theglassishalfempty”.Dr.Seligmanisascientistwhosestudiesshowthatoptimistsarehealthierthanpessimists.Pessimistssufferfromdepression(抑郁)moreoftenthanoptimistsdo.Dr.Seligmanstudiedagroupofmenwhohadheartattacks(心脏病).Aftereightyears,mostoftheoptimisticmenwerestillalive,whilemostofthepessimisticmenhaddiedfromanotherheartattack.Dr.Seligmanalsosaysthatoptimistsaremoresuccessful.Athletes,politicians,andbusinessmenwhohaveoptimisticviewsoftheworldaremorelikelytosucceed.Here’sthegoodnews:Everyonecanlearntobemoreoptimistic.Themainwayistochangethewayyoutalktoyourself.Whensomethingbadhappenstopessimists,theybelieveitwillaffecttheirwholelives.Whensomethingbadhappenstooptimists,theyseeitasjustoneevent.Theyalsobelievethattheycansolvetheproblem,soitwon’thappenagain.Here’sanexample:Anoptimistandapessimisttakeamathtest.Theyarebothgoodstudents,butbothofthemfailthistest.Thepessimistthinks,“Iamprobablygoingtofaileverytest.Itistoodifficultforme.NobodywilllikemebecauseIamaterriblestudent.”Theoptimistthinks,“Itwasonlyonetest,Iamasmartstudent.IknowIcandomuchbetternexttime.”Bekindertoyourself,bemorehopeful,seetheglassashalffull!40.WhatdoesDr.Seligman’sstudyshow?A.Optimistsarehealthier.B.Pessimistsaresmarter.C.Optimistsaredepressed.D.Pessimistsareterrible.41.Accordingtothepassage,whomaysucceedmoreeasily?A.Themanwhoisshy.B.Themanwhoispolite.C.Themanwhoispositive.D.Themanwhoisnegative.42.Howcanonebemoreoptimistic?A.Doingmoretests.B.Askingothersforhelp.C.Thinkingofbadthings.D.Changingtheself-talkway.43.Whatwilltheoptimiststhinkafterfailingatest?A.Theywillfaileverytest.B.Theywilldobetternexttime.C.Theywillgiveuplearning.D.Theywillbecometerrible.DSomepeoplethinkthattheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,orbike.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalled“BikeforaBetterCity”.Theysaythatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownofthecityandasaresult,lessdirtyairfromcarengines(发动机).Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetcitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanes(车道)—forbicyclesonly—onsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,theremaybeaccidents.“BikeforaBetterCity”feelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyet.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea.Taxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.Thecitygovernmenthasnotdecidedwhattodoyet.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestopenplaceinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.But“BikeforaBetterCity”saysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.Untilthathappens,thesafestplacetobicyclemaybeinthepark.44.Theunderlinedword“automobiles”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.carsB.trainsC.planesD.ships45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Speciallanesareneededoneverystreet.B.TheCentralParkisclosedtocarsonweekdays.C.“BikeforaBetterCity”membersridebicyclestowork.D.Accidentswon’thappenifcarsandbikesareondifferentlanes.46.Nobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyetbecause______.A.theideaisn’tacceptedbyallB.themainstreetsarenotwideenoughC.thecitygovernmentcan’thelptopaintthelanesD.there’snoneedformostpeopletotravelbybike47.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.cityproblemsand“BikeforaBetterCity”B.“BikeforaBetterCity”andthecitygovernmentC.thegovernment’sideaontrafficandcitypollutionD.asuggestiononthecityproblemsoftrafficandpollution六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）ChineseCultureWhileChinaisalmostthesamesizeastheUSinarea,itishometoabout1.3billionpeople.Ithasaspecialculturewithaverylonghistory.ChineseFoodFoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.Differentfoodshavespecialmeanings.Themostobvious(明显的)differenceisthatChinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.OneofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.Teaisafavoritedrinkanditispopularinthemarket.ChineseNewYearTheChinesecalendar(日历)iscalledalunar(阴历的)calendar.ItisnotthesameastheoneusedintheUS.NewYear’sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Ithasabigcelebrationoflettinggooftheoldandbringinginthenew.Ithasspecialfoodsandtraditions.Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbadluck.ChineseZodiac(生肖)TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve-yearcycle(循环).Eachyearisnamedafterananimal.Theseanimalsignsaretherat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2016istheYearoftheMonkey.ChineseLanguageChineseisacomplex(复杂的)language.Chinesewritingdevelopedalmost4,000yearsagoandmayevenbeolder.Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterrepresents(代表)aword.Anditisalsoameaning.UnlikeEnglish,therearenospacesinChinesewriting.BesidesStandardChinese,orPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksixotherformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects(方言).48．IsteaafavoritedrinkinChina?49．WhatistheChinesecalendarcalled?50．HowmanyyearsofcycledoestheChinesezodiacfollow?51．WhatdoesaChinesecharacterrepresent?52．DoyouthinkChinesecultureisspecial?Whyorwhynot?书面表达（共20分）七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共10分，每小题2分）53.感谢你教我中文。(thank)54.阅读可以帮助我们提高写作。(reading)55.到上学的时间了。(time)56.人们还没有在火星上发现生命。(yet)57.跑步已经成为了我生活的一部分。(become)八、文段表达。（10分）58.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出班级和姓名。丰富多彩的生活离不开每一次出行，出行总能给我们带来很多快乐和收获。现某英文网站正在开展“Mytripto...”为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你去了哪里，做了什么，以及你的旅行收获。参考词汇：park,museum,excited,visit,spend,pleasure提示问题：●Wheredidyougo?●Whatdidyoudothere?●Whathaveyoulearntfromthistravelexperience?Mytripto______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________附加（共10分）九、选做题。（共10分，每题2.5分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,researchshowsthatmoreandmorepeoplearefeeling“timepoor”.Timepovertycanhappenwhenwork,socialduties,andfamilyresponsibilitiestakeuptoomuchofaperson’stime,leavinglittleornotimeforfunorpersonalinterests.Itcanalsohappenwhenonefeelsliketheyarerunningoutoftimetoreachtheirgoalsorcompletetasks.TheInternet,mobiletechnology,andsocialmediahaveallowedpeopletoexperienceanddomanyjobsinasinglelifetime.Thefearofmissingoutandthestresscausedbyitincreasethefeelingoftimepoverty.Besides,weoftensay“yes”toanyextrawork.Itcouldbehelpfultoyourteamoryourfriends.Butbysaying“yes”toeverything,youareaddinganothertasktoanalreadyfullplan.Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughtimefailtoperformproperlyatworkandremainstressed.Continuousstresscanharmmental(精神)health.Moreover,lessquality(优质的)timewithfriendsandfamilycanmakeapersonfeelmorelonely.Sohowcanwestopbeingtimepoor?Therearetwoways.Firstly,beintentionalwithyourtime.Itmayseemharmlesstocheckyourphonefor5to10minuteseveryhour,butthiscanadduptomorethan90minuteswastedeverydayjustcheckingyourphone.So,everyminutecounts,andthetimewastedeverydaycanaddupquicklyifyoudon’trealizeit.Inordertobemoreintentionalwithyourtime,youcanconsiderplanningoutyourday’spriorities(优先考虑的事)thenightbeforeorintheearlymorning.Trytofindoutwhatthingsinyourlifearedistracting(使分心)you,andtrytostayawayfromthosedistractionstostopwastingvaluabletime.Secondly,makequalitytimeatruevalueinyourlife.Howyouspendyourtimewithsomeoneordoingsomethingismoreimportantthanthetimeyouspendonsomething.Trainyourselftobemorepresentinyourlifeinsteadofallowingoneareaofyourlifetoinfluence(影响)another.Forexample,whenyouarespendingtimewithyourfamily,bepresentandinthemomentratherthanfocusingyourthoughtsandattentionelsewhere.Weareallgiventhesame24hourseachday.Bybeingmoreintentionalwithyourtimeandvaluingqualitytime,you’lllearnwaystomakebetteruseofit.Thenyoucanimproveyouroverallwell-beingandspendmoretimeonwhatmattersmostinyourlife.59.Apersonwillmostprobablyexperiencetimepovertywhen________.A.hespendshisfreetimehavingfunwithfamilyB.hewatcheshisfavoriteTVshowsforlonghoursC.hehaslittletimetodoexerciseonabusyworkdayD.hecompleteshisprojectaweekbeforethedeadline60.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Effectsoftimepoverty.B.Driversoftimepoverty.C.Solutionstotimepoverty.D.Opinionsabouttimepoverty.61.Thewords“beintentionalwi