人教版高二下学期英语(选择性必修3)《Unit1 Art》单元测试卷及答案

第第页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页人教版高二下学期英语(选择性必修3)《Unit1Art》单元测试卷及答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________词汇1.preciseadj.准确的；精确的→preciselyadv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2．realisticadj.现实的；逼真的→realadj.真的；真实的→reallyadv.真实地；确实3．influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influencen．&vt.影响4．photographyn．照相术；摄影→photographern．摄影师→photographn．照片vt.&vi.(为……)拍照5．investmentn．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→investv．投资6．memorialn．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的→memoryn．记忆力；记忆→memorizevt.记住7．criticise(NAmE-ize)vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→criticismn．批评；指责；评论→criticn．批评家→criticaladj.批判的；关键的8．representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n．代表→representvt.代表；象征；描绘9．exhibitionn．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibitv．展示；陈列；展览10．artisticadj.艺术的；艺术家的→artistn．艺术家→artn．艺术11．entryn．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→entervt.进入；登记12．recognitionn．承认；认出；赞誉→recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认13．expansionn．扩张；扩展；扩大→expandvt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀短语beprecisein...在……方面精确tobeprecise确切地说；准确地说preciselyadv.准确地；精确地；的确如此moreprecisely更确切地说；更严格地说inrank排名；按等级takerankwith...和……并列rankas...被列为……rankwith...与……并列purchasesthforsb为某人购买某物purchasefrom...从某处购买；采购purchasesthwith...用/通过……购买某物makeapurchase购买；采购emergefrom...(从隐蔽处或暗处)出现，浮现，露出emergeas...以……的形式出现Itemergedthat...结果发现……conveysthtosb向某人表达/传递(某物、感情等)conveysb/sthfromAtoB把某人/某物从A地运送到B地conveyone'sfeelings/meanings/appreciation/affection/emotions表达某人的感情/意思/欣赏/感情/情绪conveytosbthat/wh­clause向某人表达……subsequentto...在……之后investin...投资到investsthinsth/v.­ing在……上投资，在……投入(时间，精力等)investmentn.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入makeaninvestment进行投资(或投入)makeaninvestmentin在……方面投资memorialto...为……设的纪念碑asamemorial作为……的纪念memoryn.记忆力；记性memoryfor...对……的记忆representsbas/tobe...把……说成……；把……描绘成……representoneselfas/tobe...自称……representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表arepresentativefor...……的代理人asarepresentative作为……的代表inthedeclineof...在……衰落中onthedecline逐渐势微；正在衰退declineby...减少了……declineto...下降至……declinetodosth拒绝做某事recognizesb/sthby/fromsth从某物中认出某人/某物berecognizedtobe/as...被认作……recognitionn.承认；认出；赞誉beyondrecognition认不出来；面目全非inrecognitionof...承认……而guaranteesb/sthagainst/fromsth保证某人/某物不受某物影响guaranteetodosth保证做某事beguaranteedtodosth肯定会；必定会givesbaguarantee(that...)向某人保证underguarantee在保修期内be(well)worthdoing...……(非常)值得做beworththemoney/aneffort/atry值得花钱/努力/一试beworthit值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)worthyadj.值得……的；有价值的worthwhileadj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)；重要的Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth值得做某事setaside留出(钱或时间)；把……放到一旁setdown让某人下车；写下，记下(＝writedown)setoff出发，动身；引发；使(炸弹等)爆炸setout动身，启程(＋for＋地点)；开始工作setouttodosth＝setaboutdoingsth开始/着手做某事setup建起，设立；建立，开办，创建；竖起；安装好；创造(纪录)bringabout...导致；造成bringback带回；恢复；使回忆bringdown降低；减少bringin带来；引进；赚钱bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出bringout使显现；出版句式1.Paintingissilentpoetry,andpoetryisaspeakingpicture.画是无言之诗，诗是有声之画。2．Artislong,andtimeisfleeting.艺术是永恒的，时间则是瞬息即逝的。3．Whenonelovesone'sartnoserviceseemstoohard.一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。4．Artismuchlessimportantthanlife,butwhatapoorlifewithoutit!艺术远没有生活重要，但是没有艺术生活是多么乏味呀！5．Artistherighthandofnature.Thelatteronlygaveusbeing,buttheformermadeusmen.艺术是自然的右手。自然只让我们存在，而艺术创造我们的人类。6.我的愿望是三年后被一所理想的大学录取。(one'swishistodo)Mywishistobeadmittedintoanidealuniversityinthreeyears.7.这次活动的目的是加强学生保护环境的意识。(Thepurpose...istodo...)Thepurposeoftheactivityistostrengthenthestudents'awarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.8.此次事故我应承担责任，因此，我写信向您道歉。(betoblame)Iamtoblamefortheaccident,andhence,Iamwritingtoapologizetoyou.9.一场汉语演讲比赛将于5月18日在市图书馆举行。(betodo)AChinesespeechcontestistobeheldintheCityLibraryon18May.10.如果我的申请被拒绝，我该做些什么呢？(betodo)WhatamItodoifmyapplicationgetsdeclined?11.电影《丝绸之路》将于下周六晚上8点在我们学校的报告厅上映，因此，我写信邀请您加入我们。(betodo)Thefilm，TheSilkRoad,istobeshowninourschoolhallat8：00pmnextSaturday,soI'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.12.获奖作品将于6月16日在我们的校报上发表。(betodo)Thewinningentriesaretobepublishedinourschoolnewspaperon16June.13.我们必须保证明天上午7点到达学校门口。(betodo)Wemustguaranteethatwearetoarriveattheschoolgateat7：00a．m.tomorrow.教材话题题型综合训练词性转换（一）1．existvi.存在；生活，生存→n.生存；存在2．selectvt.选择，挑选→n.选择，挑选3．promotev.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→n.促进，推动；促销；晋升4．convenientadj.便利的，方便的→n.方便，便利；便利设施5．representvt.代表；体现→n.代表；典型人物adj.有代表性的；典型的6．determinevt.确定；支配；决心vi.决心→n.决心；决定7．significantadj.有重要意义的；显著的→n.意义；重要性8．reflectvt.&vi.反映，显示；反射；沉思→n.反映；思考；反射；映像9．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的→n.慷慨，大方，宽宏大量10．devotevt.致力，献身，倾注→n.奉献，忠心11．harmn.&vt.伤害，损害→adj.有害的词性转换（二）12．barelyadv.仅仅；几乎没有→v．使暴露，露出adj.裸露的；空的13．frequentlyadv.频繁地→adj.经常发生的，频繁的14．mostpron.大多数adv.最；非常；极其→adv.大部分；主要地15．dirtyadj.脏的；令人厌恶的→n．尘土，灰尘16．magnificentlyadv.壮丽地，宏伟地→adj.高尚的；壮丽的；华丽的17．fondlyadv.天真地；怜爱地；温柔地→adj.喜欢的；温柔的；宠爱的18．shadelessadj.没有阴影的；无遮蔽的→n.树荫；阴影；(照片等的)明暗度19．majesticadj.庄严的；宏伟的→n.威严；最高权威，王权；雄伟；权威词性转换（三）20．economy(n.)经济；节约→(adj.)经济的；经济学的→(adj.)经济的；节约的→economist(n.)经济学家，经济专家21．applyvi．&vt．申请；请求vt．应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→n．应用；用途；申请→n．申请人；求职人22．arrangementn．安排；筹备→vt．安排23．powerfuladj．强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→v．给……提供动力24．officialadj．官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员；要员→n．办公室；政府机关；官职25．recognisevt．辨别出；承认；认可→n．认出；认识26．transportn．交通运输系统vt．运输；运送→n．运输27．amazevt.使吃惊→adj.令人惊奇的→adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→n.惊奇词性转换（四）28．applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→n．应用；用途；申请→n．申请人；求职人29．amazevt.使吃惊；使惊讶→adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→n．惊奇；惊诧30．arrangevt.安排→n．安排；筹备31．extremeadj.极度的；严重的→adv.极其；非常32．powerv．给……提供动力n．能力；力量；权力→adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→adj.无力的；没有能力的33．officen.办公室；官职→adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员；要员34．recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可→n．认出；认识35．admirevt.钦佩；赞赏→n．崇拜；赞赏→adj.令人赞赏的36．accommodatevt.提供住处→n．住处；膳宿37．architectn．建筑设计师→n．建筑设计；建筑学38．transportn．交通运输系统vt.运输；运送→n．运输39．economyn．经济；节约→adj.经济（上）的；经济学的完成句子40．(看着这些雕塑中人物的脸部),oneseesthefacesofthepast.41．Thesededicatedmedicalworkersare(值得)everyone'srespectandadmiration.42．Hersonhasmanyhobbies,buthelikesplayingbasketball(特别是).43．Hehasadeepvoice,which(使他与众不同)othersinoursmalltown.44．Heis(值得)ourpraise.45．ItwasagoodconcertIenjoyedthelastsong(特别，尤其).46．Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureandtheonlywayforustosurviveis(与……和谐相处)nature.47．Everybookbythatwriterisgood,butIliketheoneaboutasmalltowninFrance（尤其，特别）.48．Thesededicatedmedicalworkers(值得)everyone’srespectandadmiration.49．TheonlythingIcandois(传承;把……流传)thelove,withhisactionstohelpthosewhoneedhelpinlife.50．Theexhibitioncontainsnothingthatis(值得……的)remark.51．Contemporaryartisalso(值得)yourattention.

52．(我们还是现实一点吧)—Ijustcan’taffordtopaythatmuchmoney.53．Ourcampus(格外美丽)inspring.54．You’llbebringingastormaboutyourearsifyoutryto(批评他们做事的方式).翻译55．前进的唯一办法是摆脱过去。（break，非谓语动词做定语和表语）56．在救援任务中，我们首要的也是最重要的目标就是救人。57．沸腾的汤不仅在身体上满足了我们，而且传递了一种希望和温暖。58．尽管面对重重困难，他依然坚持研究，最终实现了重大突破。(分词作状语)59．除非提供更新鲜的内容给观众，否则视频流量就会下降。(unless)60．很显然，父母对孩子们有很深的影响。61．现在吃晚餐的时候我们不再对食物挑剔，而是吃各种各样健康的食物。阅读理解RyanFinleyisasketch(素描)cardartistforToppsandavisualartsinstructoratBeckCenterfortheArtsinLakewood,Ohio.Ryanandhis10-year-olddaughter,Keira,recentlyshowedtheirartistictalentsataBeckCenterexhibition.Theexhibition“SidebySide”includesthepair’sartisticinterpretations(诠释)ofthesamecharactersandscenes.IfirstmettheFinleyswhenIwasastudentinRyan’scartooningclass.Keira,nowafourthgrader,hasbeencreatingartsinceshewasayoungchild.“Shewasalwaysnexttome,lyingonthegrounddrawing,”Ryanrecalled.Keira’sloveforartcontinued,andshebecameastudentinRyan’sclassatBeck.Thebestpartof“SidebySide”washavingfriendsandclassmatescometoseetheexhibit,Keirasaid.“Ilovedwalkingaroundwithmydadandtalkingtoeverybody.”Keiratoldlocalnewsmediathatshe’dloveartevenifherdadhadadifferentcareer.“Ifmydadwasn’tanartist,”shesaid,“I’dstillprobablybedoingthis.”Ryan’sinterestinartalsobeganinchildhood.“I’dalwaysbedrawingwhenIwasn’tsupposedtobe,”hetoldme.“I’dgetnotesallthetimesaying,‘Youneedtofocusmoreonyourstudy.’”Thatpassionneverlefthim.“Inhighschool,Itookeveryartclassyoucouldpossiblytake,”hesaid.BeforebecomingaStarWarssketchartistforTopps,Ryanhadotherjobs,includingworkingasastreetartist.Whenaskedwhathelikedbestabouthisjob,Ryandidn’thesitate.“SurelytheartshowIjusthadwithKeira,”hesaid.“It’shardtoevenputintowords.It’sprettytouching.”Ryanalsolovesworkingwithhisstudents.“Idomybesttomakesurethatthey’rehavingfunwithwhatthey’redoing,”hesaid.“Myfavoritepartisseeingthegrowthofmystudents.”62．Whatdoweknowabout“SidebySide”?A．Itreceivesalotofsupportfromfamilies.B．Itismainlyopentoprimaryschoolstudents.C．Itisaimedtohonorafatherandhisdaughter.D．Itshowstheworksofafatherandhisdaughter.63．Howdid“SidebySide”benefitKeira?A．Itenrichedhersociallife.B．Itmadehermorerenowned.C．Itenabledhertolearnalotaboutart.D．Itmadeherknowmoreaboutherfather.64．WhatdoRyanandKeirahaveincommon?A．Theyonceworkedasstreetartists.B．TheywereoncerefusedbyBeckCenter.C．Theygotinterestedinartatanearlyage.D．TheybothstudiedvisualartatBeckCenter.65．HowdoesRyanfeelabouthisjobatBeckCenter?A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Challenging. D．Touchable.七选五Artisawayofusingthehumanimaginationtoshowexpressiveideasorfeelings.Nowmeetfourtypesofthearttoknowitbetter.AcolorfulexpressionfrombrushesArtistsusebrushesandpaintstocreatedrawingsonabigsurface.Andtheycantellstoriesandmakepeoplefeeldifferentemotions.Itiseasytofindsomewell-knownpaintingsinmuseums.66.AnimportantmomentfrozenintimeThisistheartoftakingphotosorfilmingsomethingwithacamera.Photographerswillcapture(捕获)momentsandcreatewonderfulphotos.Andthephotosareaboutsomekeymomentstohelppeopleseetheworldfromdifferentviews.67.68Performanceartisaspecialartform.69.Itcanchallengetheaudiences’ideasaboutwhatartis,makethemthinkabouttheimportantthingsinlife,andcreateasenseofcommunityforthem.Thetheatersareusuallyagoodplacetoenjoyagreatshow.AclickofamouseshowingaworldofbeautyDigitalartislikepaintinganddrawing,butusingacomputerorasoftwareinsteadofacanvasorapaper.70.It’sanewandcreativewaythatallowsartiststoexplorenewpossibilities.A．AsoundandvisualartliveonthestageB．AdanceperformancewithclassicalmusicC．Theyareusuallyfoundinnewspapers,magazinesandonsocialmediaD．DigitalartcanbeusedforeverythinglikemoviesandwebsitedesignE．Artistsusetheirbodiesandvoicestoencouragepeople’sdeepthinkinginitF．LudwigvanBeethovenalsobecameoneofthemostrecordedmusiciansinhistoryG．Forexample,MonaLisa’smysterioussmilehasbecomeafamousimageintheworld完形填空Peoplemayseedifferentshapesandscenesintheskywhentheylookupattheclouds.Butyouneedtobe71enoughtoturncloudsintoart.ChrisJudge,anillustratorfromDublin,Ireland,sees72andnumberswhenhelooksatclouds,andheturnsthemintodoodle(涂鸦)art.He73illustratingphotosofcloudsearlyintheyearandpostingthese74online.Itallbeganin2020whenJudgewasinhisgarden.Hestartedtaking75ofthecloudsandbegan76doodlestoillustratetheartheimagined.They77variousthingsfromsleepingbearstotoothysmilingcrocodiles(鳄鱼).Judgethenpostedhisartonsocialmediaandtheresponsewas78positive.Mostfollowersadmiredhisabilitytopresentnatureina(n)79way.Sincethen,hehas80hiscloudarteveryday.Thecloudartismorethan81expressionforJudge.Italsobroughthim82inaverystormytimeinhislife.“Mydaughterfellillatthattime.Spendingsometime83somethingrelaxingkindofhelpedme,”hesaid.“Now,Iamtryingnewprojectsallthetimetokeepmycreativejuicesflowingand84people.Ithinkit’sthe85ofhumor,nature,andtheuniversalityofcloudsthatinterestspeople,”saidtheillustrator.71．A．courageous B．experienced C．confident D．imaginative72．A．toys B．crowds C．animals D．mountains73．A．leftbehind B．returnedto C．benefitedfrom D．setabout74．A．creations B．articles C．videos D．advertisements75．A．pictures B．notes C．control D．hold76．A．checking B．adding C．cleaning D．viewing77．A．improved B．discussed C．included D．aided78．A．unexpectedly B．hardly C．partly D．mistakenly79．A．useful B．fantastic C．important D．common80．A．spared B．mentioned C．shared D．sold81．A．facial B．artistic C．classic D．realistic82．A．power B．victory C．regret D．stress83．A．readingabout B．findingout C．fixingup D．focusingon84．A．gather B．impress C．change D．charge85．A．decoration B．design C．mix D．mess单句语法填空86．Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.87．Whendiscussing(influence)modernartists,threenamesimmediatelycometomind.88．Thefestivalsis(hold)nextFriday.89．Forcenturieswehadtolightfireworkhand,butsincethe1980s,there’sbeenanotheroption:computer-controlledlighters,whichmademusicatdisplaysmore(precise)timedandsafer.90．Asa(respect)agriculturalist,YuanLongpinghaddevotedhislifetothe(agriculture)development.Thatisthereasonwhypeoplearoundtheworldshowtheirrespecthim.91．Famouspaintingsarereproduced(precise)withneedlesandsilkthread.92．Inancienttimes,theemperorissuchan（有影响力的）figureinacountrythathecontrolseverything.93．Themuseumisholdinganexhibitionwhereyouwillseemanyworksby(influence)artists.94．Asa(nobly)educator,hetriedhisbesttoassisttheleft-behindchildren.95．Therapid(expand)ofcitiescancausemanysocialandeconomicproblems.96．Asoneofthemost(influence)politicalfiguresinhistory,LincolnisnowprintedonUSdollarbills.97．Therewaswidespread(criticize)oftheorganization’shandlingoftheproblem.98．LastSunday,Iwenttothegalleryinourcitytovisitthe(exhibit)ofQiBaishi’sworkstogetherwithmyclassmates.99．BaJingained(recognize)forwritingataveryyoungage,andtodayheisstillacknowledgedasoneofChina’sgreatestwriters.100．Tochargeadmissiontochurchserviceswouldbeto(commercial)religion.语篇填空WhenZhaoShuxianstartedworkingat101artandcraftfactoryinNanjinginJiangsuprovincein1973,thethen19-year-oldwasgiventhejobofmasteringthetime-honoredcraftofmaking“velvet”flowersfromsilk.Hisgoalwas102(promote)tothedesigner’sworkshopwherehewouldbeabletomakewhateverhewanted.Today,Zhaoisrecognizedasoneofthefewseasonedmakersofthisornament,103(produce)ofwhichisstilldonebyhand.Hiscolorfulsilkflowersarepopularwithyoungwomen,104haveturnedthemintoanewurbantrendandsharepicturesonsocialnetworks.The105(die)floralornamentshavealsofeaturedinpopularperioddramas,onredcarpetoutfits,atfashionshows106inthenewcollectionsofluxurybrands.Thepracticeofwearingvelvetflowers107(believe)todatetotheTangDynasty(618-907).Theyweresenttoimperialpalacesas108(item)oftributeandbecameapopularhairaccessoryforaristocrats(贵族)andwomen109(serve)atthecourt.Thetrendspreadtoordinarypeople.InNanjing,thecommercialareanearSanshanStreetandChangleRoadusedtobeknown110the“flowermarket”,andwasahubofboutiquesmakingandsellingvelvetflowers.应用文写作假定你是李华，你市文化中心将于五月一日在美术馆举办一场中国画(Chinesepainting)画展，请你代表市文化中心写一则通知，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容：艺术家传授绘画技巧；欣赏优秀绘画作品；听专家做中国绘画史报告。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：展览exhibition美术馆：artgallery市文化中心：TheCityCulturalCenter_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案词汇1.preciseadj.准确的；精确的→preciselyadv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2．realisticadj.现实的；逼真的→realadj.真的；真实的→reallyadv.真实地；确实3．influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influencen．&vt.影响4．photographyn．照相术；摄影→photographern．摄影师→photographn．照片vt.&vi.(为……)拍照5．investmentn．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→investv．投资6．memorialn．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的→memoryn．记忆力；记忆→memorizevt.记住7．criticise(NAmE-ize)vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→criticismn．批评；指责；评论→criticn．批评家→criticaladj.批判的；关键的8．representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n．代表→representvt.代表；象征；描绘9．exhibitionn．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibitv．展示；陈列；展览10．artisticadj.艺术的；艺术家的→artistn．艺术家→artn．艺术11．entryn．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→entervt.进入；登记12．recognitionn．承认；认出；赞誉→recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认13．expansionn．扩张；扩展；扩大→expandvt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀短语beprecisein...在……方面精确tobeprecise确切地说；准确地说preciselyadv.准确地；精确地；的确如此moreprecisely更确切地说；更严格地说inrank排名；按等级takerankwith...和……并列rankas...被列为……rankwith...与……并列purchasesthforsb为某人购买某物purchasefrom...从某处购买；采购purchasesthwith...用/通过……购买某物makeapurchase购买；采购emergefrom...(从隐蔽处或暗处)出现，浮现，露出emergeas...以……的形式出现Itemergedthat...结果发现……conveysthtosb向某人表达/传递(某物、感情等)conveysb/sthfromAtoB把某人/某物从A地运送到B地conveyone'sfeelings/meanings/appreciation/affection/emotions表达某人的感情/意思/欣赏/感情/情绪conveytosbthat/wh­clause向某人表达……subsequentto...在……之后investin...投资到investsthinsth/v.­ing在……上投资，在……投入(时间，精力等)investmentn.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入makeaninvestment进行投资(或投入)makeaninvestmentin在……方面投资memorialto...为……设的纪念碑asamemorial作为……的纪念memoryn.记忆力；记性memoryfor...对……的记忆representsbas/tobe...把……说成……；把……描绘成……representoneselfas/tobe...自称……representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表arepresentativefor...……的代理人asarepresentative作为……的代表inthedeclineof...在……衰落中onthedecline逐渐势微；正在衰退declineby...减少了……declineto...下降至……declinetodosth拒绝做某事recognizesb/sthby/fromsth从某物中认出某人/某物berecognizedtobe/as...被认作……recognitionn.承认；认出；赞誉beyondrecognition认不出来；面目全非inrecognitionof...承认……而guaranteesb/sthagainst/fromsth保证某人/某物不受某物影响guaranteetodosth保证做某事beguaranteedtodosth肯定会；必定会givesbaguarantee(that...)向某人保证underguarantee在保修期内be(well)worthdoing...……(非常)值得做beworththemoney/aneffort/atry值得花钱/努力/一试beworthit值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)worthyadj.值得……的；有价值的worthwhileadj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)；重要的Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth值得做某事setaside留出(钱或时间)；把……放到一旁setdown让某人下车；写下，记下(＝writedown)setoff出发，动身；引发；使(炸弹等)爆炸setout动身，启程(＋for＋地点)；开始工作setouttodosth＝setaboutdoingsth开始/着手做某事setup建起，设立；建立，开办，创建；竖起；安装好；创造(纪录)bringabout...导致；造成bringback带回；恢复；使回忆bringdown降低；减少bringin带来；引进；赚钱bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出bringout使显现；出版句式1.Paintingissilentpoetry,andpoetryisaspeakingpicture.画是无言之诗，诗是有声之画。2．Artislong,andtimeisfleeting.艺术是永恒的，时间则是瞬息即逝的。3．Whenonelovesone'sartnoserviceseemstoohard.一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。4．Artismuchlessimportantthanlife,butwhatapoorlifewithoutit!艺术远没有生活重要，但是没有艺术生活是多么乏味呀！5．Artistherighthandofnature.Thelatteronlygaveusbeing,buttheformermadeusmen.艺术是自然的右手。自然只让我们存在，而艺术创造我们的人类。6.我的愿望是三年后被一所理想的大学录取。(one'swishistodo)Mywishistobeadmittedintoanidealuniversityinthreeyears.7.这次活动的目的是加强学生保护环境的意识。(Thepurpose...istodo...)Thepurposeoftheactivityistostrengthenthestudents'awarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.8.此次事故我应承担责任，因此，我写信向您道歉。(betoblame)Iamtoblamefortheaccident,andhence,Iamwritingtoapologizetoyou.9.一场汉语演讲比赛将于5月18日在市图书馆举行。(betodo)AChinesespeechcontestistobeheldintheCityLibraryon18May.10.如果我的申请被拒绝，我该做些什么呢？(betodo)WhatamItodoifmyapplicationgetsdeclined?11.电影《丝绸之路》将于下周六晚上8点在我们学校的报告厅上映，因此，我写信邀请您加入我们。(betodo)Thefilm，TheSilkRoad,istobeshowninourschoolhallat8：00pmnextSaturday,soI'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.12.获奖作品将于6月16日在我们的校报上发表。(betodo)Thewinningentriesaretobepublishedinourschoolnewspaperon16June.13.我们必须保证明天上午7点到达学校门口。(betodo)Wemustguaranteethatwearetoarriveattheschoolgateat7：00a．m.tomorrow.教材话题题型综合训练词性转换（一）1．existvi.存在；生活，生存→n.生存；存在2．selectvt.选择，挑选→n.选择，挑选3．promotev.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→n.促进，推动；促销；晋升4．convenientadj.便利的，方便的→n.方便，便利；便利设施5．representvt.代表；体现→n.代表；典型人物adj.有代表性的；典型的6．determinevt.确定；支配；决心vi.决心→n.决心；决定7．significantadj.有重要意义的；显著的→n.意义；重要性8．reflectvt.&vi.反映，显示；反射；沉思→n.反映；思考；反射；映像9．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的→n.慷慨，大方，宽宏大量10．devotevt.致力，献身，倾注→n.奉献，忠心11．harmn.&vt.伤害，损害→adj.有害的【答案】1．existence2．selection3．promotion4．convenience5．representative6．determination7．significance8．reflection9．generosity10．devotion11．harmful词性转换（二）12．barelyadv.仅仅；几乎没有→v．使暴露，露出adj.裸露的；空的13．frequentlyadv.频繁地→adj.经常发生的，频繁的14．mostpron.大多数adv.最；非常；极其→adv.大部分；主要地15．dirtyadj.脏的；令人厌恶的→n．尘土，灰尘16．magnificentlyadv.壮丽地，宏伟地→adj.高尚的；壮丽的；华丽的17．fondlyadv.天真地；怜爱地；温柔地→adj.喜欢的；温柔的；宠爱的18．shadelessadj.没有阴影的；无遮蔽的→n.树荫；阴影；(照片等的)明暗度19．majesticadj.庄严的；宏伟的→n.威严；最高权威，王权；雄伟；权威【答案】12．bare13．frequent14．mostly15．dirt16．magnificent17．fond18．shade19．majesty词性转换（三）20．economy(n.)经济；节约→(adj.)经济的；经济学的→(adj.)经济的；节约的→economist(n.)经济学家，经济专家21．applyvi．&vt．申请；请求vt．应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→n．应用；用途；申请→n．申请人；求职人22．arrangementn．安排；筹备→vt．安排23．powerfuladj．强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→v．给……提供动力24．officialadj．官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员；要员→n．办公室；政府机关；官职25．recognisevt．辨别出；承认；认可→n．认出；认识26．transportn．交通运输系统vt．运输；运送→n．运输27．amazevt.使吃惊→adj.令人惊奇的→adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→n.惊奇【答案】20．economiceconomical21．applicationapplicant22．arrange23．power24．office25．recognition26．transportation27．amazingamazedamazement词性转换（四）28．applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→n．应用；用途；申请→n．申请人；求职人29．amazevt.使吃惊；使惊讶→adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→n．惊奇；惊诧30．arrangevt.安排→n．安排；筹备31．extremeadj.极度的；严重的→adv.极其；非常32．powerv．给……提供动力n．能力；力量；权力→adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→adj.无力的；没有能力的33．officen.办公室；官职→adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员；要员34．recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可→n．认出；认识35．admirevt.钦佩；赞赏→n．崇拜；赞赏→adj.令人赞赏的36．accommodatevt.提供住处→n．住处；膳宿37．architectn．建筑设计师→n．建筑设计；建筑学38．transportn．交通运输系统vt.运输；运送→n．运输39．economyn．经济；节约→adj.经济（上）的；经济学的【答案】28．applicationapplicant29．amazingamazedamazement30．arrangement31．extremely32．powerfulpowerless33．official34．recognition35．admirationadmirable36．accommodation37．architecture38．transportation39．economic完成句子40．(看着这些雕塑中人物的脸部),oneseesthefacesofthepast.【答案】Lookingatthefacesofthefiguresinthesesculptures【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，人们看到了过去的脸。表示“看着”短语为lookat；表示“这些雕塑中人物的脸部”为thefacesofthefiguresinthesesculptures；与one构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填Lookingatthefacesofthefiguresinthesesculptures。41．Thesededicatedmedicalworkersare(值得)everyone'srespectandadmiration.【答案】worthyof【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些敬业的医务工作者值得每个人的尊敬和钦佩。根据汉语提示，表示“值得”含义的表达为beworthyof，故填worthyof。42．Hersonhasmanyhobbies,buthelikesplayingbasketball(特别是).【答案】inparticular【详解】考查介词短语。句意：她儿子有很多爱好，但他特别喜欢打篮球。根据句意及汉语意思提示可知，此处使用介词短语inparticular，作状语。故填①in；②particular。43．Hehasadeepvoice,which(使他与众不同)othersinoursmalltown.【答案】setshimapartfrom【详解】考查固定短语和时态、主谓一致。句意：他嗓音低沉，这使他与我们小镇上的其他人不同。根据汉语提示“使他与众不同”可知，此处使用固定短语setsb.apartfrom“使某人与众不同”，结合汉语“使他与众不同”可知，应用代词him，作set的宾语。根据has可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填setshimapartfrom。44．Heis(值得)ourpraise.【答案】worthyof【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他值得我们的赞美。“值得”为beworthyof，结合空前Heis，空处应为worthyof，故填worthyof。45．ItwasagoodconcertIenjoyedthelastsong(特别，尤其).【答案】inparticular【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这是一场很好的音乐会，我特别喜欢最后一首歌。根据汉语提示“特别，尤其”可知，此处使用固定短语inparticular。故填inparticular。46．Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureandtheonlywayforustosurviveis(与……和谐相处)nature.【答案】toliveinharmonywith【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：人的生命被视为自然的一部分，我们生存的唯一途径是与自然和谐相处。liveinharmonywith与……和谐相处。句中用不定式作表语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填toliveinharmonywith。47．Everybookbythatwriterisgood,butIliketheoneaboutasmalltowninFrance（尤其，特别）.【答案】inparticular【详解】考查介词短语。句意：那位作家写的每本书都很好，但我特别喜欢那本关于法国一个小镇的书。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为介词短语inparticular“尤其，特别”，满足句意要求。故填inparticular。48．Thesededicatedmedicalworkers