2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：英语专业八级考试模拟试卷

2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：英语专业八级考试模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与表达要求：选择正确的词汇或短语填空，完成句子。1.Theprofessor___________hislecturewithaquestionaboutthebook'smaintheme.A.concludedB.commencedC.continuedD.terminated2.Thestudentswere___________bytheteacherforbeinglatetoclass.A.penalizedB.praisedC.scoldedD.rewarded3.Thecompany'snewproducthas___________alotofinterestfrompotentialcustomers.A.generatedB.increasedC.maintainedD.reduced4.Thepolice___________thesuspectsforfurtherquestioning.A.detainedB.investigatedC.releasedD.subpoenaed5.Theathlete___________thegoldmedalinthe100-meterdash.A.claimedB.conqueredC.earnedD.won6.Thedoctorprescribeda___________tohelpalleviatethepatient'spain.A.cureB.medicineC.pillD.treatment7.Theartist___________hispaintingsinavarietyofstyles.A.createdB.designedC.paintedD.sculpted8.Thegovernmenthas___________anewlawtocombatclimatechange.A.implementedB.proposedC.rejectedD.revised9.Thestudents___________thelibraryat5p.m.A.leftB.enteredC.closedD.visited10.Theteacher___________thestudentsfornotfollowingtherules.A.complimentedB.criticizedC.excusedD.forgave二、句子结构要求：选择正确的选项来改正下列句子的错误。1.Becauseoftheheavyrain,thegamewaspostponeduntilnextweekend.A.Becauseoftheheavyrain,thegameispostponeduntilnextweekend.B.Theheavyraincausedthegametobepostponeduntilnextweekend.C.Theheavyrainpostponedthegameuntilnextweekend.D.Thegamewaspostponeduntilnextweekendbecauseoftheheavyrain.2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteareportonthebookthattheyhadread.A.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteareportonthebookthattheyhadread.B.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteareportonthebookwhichtheyhadread.C.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteareportonthebooktheyhadread.D.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteareportonthebook,whichtheyhadread.3.Shehasalwaysdreamedofbecomingafamoussinger.A.Shehasalwaysdreamedofbecomingafamoussinger.B.Shealwaysdreamsofbecomingafamoussinger.C.Shehasdreamedofbecomingafamoussingeralways.D.Shehasalwaysdreamtofbecomingafamoussinger.4.Themoviewassogoodthateveryoneinthetheaterwascheeringfortheactors.A.Themoviewassogoodthateveryoneinthetheaterwascheeringfortheactors.B.Themoviewassogood,everyoneinthetheatercheeredfortheactors.C.Everyoneinthetheatercheeredfortheactorsbecausethemoviewassogood.D.Becausethemoviewassogood,everyoneinthetheaterwascheeringfortheactors.5.Heworkedhardandfinally,heachievedhisgoals.A.Heworkedhardandfinally,heachievedhisgoals.B.Heworkedhard,andfinally,heachievedhisgoals.C.Finally,heachievedhisgoalsbecauseheworkedhard.D.Becauseheworkedhard,finally,heachievedhisgoals.6.Thebookwaswrittenbyanauthorwhohadextensiveexperienceinthefield.A.Thebookwaswrittenbyanauthorwhohadextensiveexperienceinthefield.B.Anauthorwhohadextensiveexperienceinthefieldwrotethebook.C.Theauthor,whohadextensiveexperienceinthefield,wrotethebook.D.Extensiveexperienceinthefieldwastheauthorwhowrotethebook.7.Iwassurprisedtolearnthathehadalreadycompletedtheproject.A.Iwassurprisedtolearnthathehadalreadycompletedtheproject.B.Surprised,Ilearnedthathehadalreadycompletedtheproject.C.Ilearnedthathehadalreadycompletedtheproject,surprised.D.Surprised,Iwaslearningthathehadalreadycompletedtheproject.8.Shewasabletoachieveherdreamsbecauseshehadthesupportofherfamily.A.Shewasabletoachieveherdreamsbecauseshehadthesupportofherfamily.B.Havingthesupportofherfamily,shewasabletoachieveherdreams.C.Becauseshehadthesupportofherfamily,shewasabletoachieveherdreams.D.Sheachievedherdreams,becauseshehadthesupportofherfamily.9.Thestudentswereaskedtosubmittheirhomeworkbeforetheendofclass.A.Thestudentswereaskedtosubmittheirhomeworkbeforetheendofclass.B.Thehomeworkwasaskedtobesubmittedbythestudentsbeforetheendofclass.C.Beforetheendofclass,thestudentswereaskedtosubmittheirhomework.D.Thestudentswereaskedtosubmittheirhomework,beforetheendofclass.10.Theteacherrecommendedthatthestudentsstudyfortheexamcarefully.A.Theteacherrecommendedthatthestudentsstudyfortheexamcarefully.B.Thestudentswererecommendedbytheteachertostudyfortheexamcarefully.C.Carefully,theteacherrecommendedthatthestudentsstudyfortheexam.D.Theteacherrecommended,carefully,thatthestudentsstudyfortheexam.四、语法错误识别要求：在下列句子中找出语法错误，并选择正确的选项进行修改。1.Notonlydidshepasstheexam,butshealsoreceivedthehighestscore.A.Notonlyshedidpasstheexam,butalsoshereceivedthehighestscore.B.Notonlydidshepasstheexam,butshealsoreceivedthehighestscore.C.Shenotonlypassedtheexam,butalsoreceivedthehighestscore.D.Shedidnotonlypasstheexam,butalsoreceivedthehighestscore.2.Althoughtheweatherwascold,hedecidedtogoforawalk.A.Althoughtheweatherwascold,hedecidedtogoforawalk.B.Becausetheweatherwascold,hedecidedtogoforawalk.C.Despitetheweatherbeingcold,hedecidedtogoforawalk.D.Iftheweatherwascold,hedecidedtogoforawalk.3.Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks,anditisstillnotfinished.A.Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks,anditisstillnotfinished.B.Fortwoweeks,shehasbeenworkingontheprojectanditisstillnotfinished.C.Sincetwoweeks,shehasbeenworkingontheproject,butitisstillnotfinished.D.Althoughtwoweeks,shehasbeenworkingontheproject,itisstillnotfinished.4.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtaketheopportunitytotravel.A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtaketheopportunitytotravel.B.IwouldtaketheopportunitytotravelifIwereyou.C.WereIyou,Iwouldtaketheopportunitytotravel.D.Takingtheopportunitytotravel,IwouldifIwereyou.5.Bythetimeshefinishedherhomework,itwasalreadymidnight.A.Bythetimeshefinishedherhomework,itwasalreadymidnight.B.Bythetimeshefinishesherhomework,itwillbealreadymidnight.C.Whenshefinishesherhomework,itwillbealreadymidnight.D.Assoonasshefinishedherhomework,itwasalreadymidnight.五、时态与语态要求：根据句意，选择正确的时态或语态形式填空。1.Thecompanyis________(begin/began)anewprojectnextmonth.A.beginsB.beganC.willbeginD.began2.They________(plan/toplan)togoonavacationnextsummer.A.plansB.planningC.willplanD.planned3.Theexperimentwas________(perform/toperform)byateamofscientists.A.performedB.performingC.willperformD.willbeperforming4.Theteacher________(ask/toask)thestudentstoturnofftheirphones.A.asksB.askingC.willaskD.asked5.BythetimeI________(return/toreturn)home,themoviewouldhavealreadystarted.A.returnB.returningC.willreturnD.hadreturned六、主谓一致要求：在下列句子中，选择正确的动词形式使主谓一致。1.Thegroupofstudents________(be/tobe)planningaschooltrip.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.Neitherofthebooks________(be/tobe)interestingtome.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.Allthemembersofthecommittee________(agree/toagree)tothenewpolicy.A.agreesB.agreeC.agreedD.willagree4.Eitherofthecandidates________(be/tobe)astrongcandidatefortheposition.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Noneofthestudents________(pass/topass)thefinalexam.A.passesB.passC.passedD.willpass本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇与表达1.A.concluded解析：根据句意，教授结束了他的讲座，因此应使用表示结束的动词。Concluded意为“结束”，符合句意。2.C.scolded解析：根据句意，学生们因为迟到而受到了老师的责备，因此应使用表示责备的动词。Scolded意为“责备”，符合句意。3.A.generated解析：根据句意，新产品引起了潜在客户的大量兴趣，因此应使用表示产生兴趣的动词。Generated意为“产生”，符合句意。4.A.detained解析：根据句意，警察拘留了嫌疑人进行进一步审问，因此应使用表示拘留的动词。Detained意为“拘留”，符合句意。5.D.won解析：根据句意，运动员在百米赛跑中赢得了金牌，因此应使用表示赢得的动词。Won意为“赢得”，符合句意。6.B.medicine解析：根据句意，医生开了一剂药来帮助缓解病人的疼痛，因此应使用表示药的名词。Medicine意为“药”，符合句意。7.C.painted解析：根据句意，艺术家用不同的风格画了他的画作，因此应使用表示画的动词。Painted意为“画”，符合句意。8.A.implemented解析：根据句意，政府实施了一项新法律来应对气候变化，因此应使用表示实施的动词。Implemented意为“实施”，符合句意。9.A.left解析：根据句意，学生们在下午5点离开了图书馆，因此应使用表示离开的动词。Left意为“离开”，符合句意。10.B.criticized解析：根据句意，老师因为学生们没有遵守规则而批评了他们，因此应使用表示批评的动词。Criticized意为“批评”，符合句意。二、句子结构1.D.Thegamewaspostponeduntilnextweekendbecauseoftheheavyrain.解析：原句中缺少了连接词“becauseof”，使得句子结构不完整。正确的句子应该使用“becauseof”来引导原因状语从句。2.C.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteareportonthebooktheyhadread.解析：原句中使用了“that”引导的定语从句，但定语从句中的关系代词应该使用“who”或“which”，而不是“that”。正确的句子应该使用“they”来指代“students”。3.A.Shehasalwaysdreamedofbecomingafamoussinger.解析：原句中使用了现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响。正确的句子应该使用现在完成时。4.A.Themoviewassogoodthateveryoneinthetheaterwascheeringfortheactors.解析：原句中使用了“so...that...”结构，表示结果状语从句。正确的句子应该使用“that”来引导结果状语从句。5.A.Heworkedhardandfinally,heachievedhisgoals.解析：原句中使用了“and”来连接两个并列句。正确的句子应该使用“and”来连接两个并列句。6.C.Theauthor,whohadextensiveexperienceinthefield,wrotethebook.解析：原句中使用了“who”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰“author”。正确的句子应该使用“who”来引导非限制性定语从句。7.A.Iwassurprisedtolearnthathehadalreadycompletedtheproject.解析：原句中使用了“tolearn”作为不定式短语作状语，表示惊讶的原因。正确的句子应该使用“tolearn”作为不定式短语。8.C.Becauseshehadthesupportofherfamily,shewasabletoachieveherdreams.解析：原句中使用了“because”来引导原因状语从句。正确的句子应该使用“because”来引导原因状语从句。9.A.Thestudentswereaskedtosubmittheirhomeworkbeforetheendofclass.解析：原句中使用了被动语态，表示动作的承受者是“students”。正确的句子应该使用被动语态。10.A.Theteacherrecommendedthatthestudentsstudyfortheexamcarefully.解析：原句中使用了虚拟语气，表示建议或请求。正确的句子应该使用虚拟语气。四、语法错误识别1.B.Notonlydidshepasstheexam,butshealsoreceivedthehighestscore.解析：原句中使用了“notonly...butalso...”结构，表示并列关系。正确的句子应该使用“notonly...butalso...”结构。2.C.Despitetheweatherbeingcold,hedecidedtogoforawalk.解析：原句中使用了“despite”来引导让步状