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2024—2025学年广东省深圳高级中学九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷
一、完形填空(★★★)Latethatnight,westartedourfinalpartoftheclimb.Nervouslywecarriedonafterashortrest.Everyonelooked________.Outsideofthetentitwastotallyblack.Itwasjustafter________.Snowwasfalling.Itwasfreezing.Thegroupclimbedsilentlythroughdeepsnow.Icouldnotthink.Theheightofthemountainwasplayingtricksonmy________.Itriedtokeepconcentratedbywatchingmyfeetandcountingtoten________.Peoplearoundmewerejuststandingstillastheytriedtogettheirbreath.Itriedtoencouragethemtokeepwalking.Myfriendlookedatme_________.Hewasreallytired.Hekepttryingtoliedownandgotosleep.Ifhedid,hewouldfreezetodeath.Itoldhimtokeepmoving.Heclimbedon.WhenIcheckedmy________,Isaw,withsurprise,thatI’dbeenwalkingforthreehoursalready.IfeltasifIwasfightingeverystepoftheway.AllIwantedtodowastoturnroundandgodown—butImustreachthetop!IbegantowonderifIwasnotstrongenough.Iwaslosingmymind.Mybreathingwasveryrapid.Each________Itookmadememoreandmoredizzy.Someonetoldmewehadanotherhourandahalftogo.Iforcedmyselfto________.Ihadtobemorecarefulbecauseonecarelessstepcouldmakeme_________.ThenIsawGilman’sPeakupaheadofme.Someoneatthetopwastellingmetomakeonelasteffort.Thesunwasbeginningto_________abovetheclouds.IclimbedupthelastfewmetersandsuddenlyIrealizedI’ddoneit!Iwasthere!IwasatthetopofAfrica!1.A.surprisedB.scaredC.angryD.curious2.A.noonB.dinnerC.midnightD.lunchtime3.A.legsB.earsC.mindD.nose4.A.allthetimeB.attimesC.innotimeD.ontime5.A.meaninglesslyB.helplesslyC.uselesslyD.carelessly6.A.backpackB.shoesC.tentD.watch7.A.chanceB.restC.stepD.trip8.A.carryonB.workonC.putonD.geton9.A.succeedB.sleepC.dieD.defeat10.A.loseB.riseC.setD.hide二、阅读理解(★★★)WonderfulParkhasfinallyreopenedafternearlythreemonthsofrepair!SincemysisterJulia’sbirthdayiscoming,yesterdaymyparentstookustotheparktohavesomefun.JuliawasveryexcitedasshehadneverbeentoWonderfulParkbefore.Wearrivedattheparkearlyinthemorning.Whilewewerebuyingticketsattheticketoffice,Juliawastoldthatshecouldenjoyfreeadmissionduringherbirthdaymonth.Shecouldalsogetsomepinsandstickersforfree.Juliawasoverthemoonwithherbirthdaypresents.Afterbuyingourtickets,JuliawantedtoridetheFerriswheel.However,MumsuggestedgoingtotheKing’sTheatrefirstasamusicalwasabouttobegin.WewereattractedbythedelicioussmellofpopcornwhilewewereonthewaytotheKing’sTheatre.Weboughttwobagsofchocolatepopcornandittastedgood.Beforeweenteredthetheatre,thereweretwocartooncharactersstandingattheentrance.TheywerelovablesoJuliaandItooksomephotoswiththem.Theshowbeganattenforty-five.ThoughIamnotabigfanofmusicals,itwasreallygreat.Alltheperformerssanganddancedwell.Therewasahugeroundofapplause(掌声)whentheshowended.Then,wewenttotheride.Itwasthelaststopandalsothemostenjoyablepartofourtrip.Herearethephotoswetook.Thefirstoneshowsthechocolatepopcorn.Itwasyummy!NextarethephotoswetookattheentranceoftheKing’sTheatre.ThecartooncharactersaregivingmeandJuliaabighug!HerecomesthephotothatIlikebest.WetookthisafterwerodeontheFerriswheel.DadisputtinghisarmaroundMum’sshoulders.JuliaismakingaVsignwithherfingersandIammakingasillyface.Itisanicefamilyphoto.Wealllookforwardtovisitingtheparkagain!11.WhydidBen’sfamilygototheWonderfulPark?
A.Becauseitwillbeclosedsoonforrepairing.B.Becausehecouldenjoyfreeadmission.C.Becausehehadneverbeentherebefore.D.BecausetheywantedtocelebrateJulia’sbirthday.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“overthemoon”inParagraph2mean?
A.Veryhappy.B.Verysurprised.C.Veryshocked.D.Verybored.13.WhichofthefollowingdidBenlikebest?
A.Eatingchocolatepopcorn.B.RidingtheFerriswheel.C.Watchingthemusical.D.Takingphotoswithcartooncharacters.14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Thereasonwhytheywenttothethemepark.B.Thewayhowtheyspentthatday.C.Thephotostheytookinthepark.D.ThephotosBenlikedbest.15.What’sthecorrectorderoftheirtrip?①TheyrodeontheFerriswheel.②TheywatchedthemusicalattheKing’sTheatre.③Theyboughtandenjoyedthedeliciouspopcorn.④Juliagotsomebirthdaypresents.
A.①②③④B.④③①②C.④③②①D.①②④③(★★★)Fromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects.Forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn’tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthegreatpeoplewhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theycatcheverychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan’tdefine(界定)aperson’ssuccessbyjustonepartofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don’ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalentsimprove.That’showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.16.What'sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingParagraph1?
A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Togiveexamples.C.Toprovideasolution.D.Toattractreaders.17.Whydosomegoodstudentsendupunhappyaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theyhavetoomuchfreetime.B.Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.C.Theydon’tgetalongwellwithothers.D.Theyarenotgoodattheirschoolwork.18.WhydoesthewritermentionThomasEdisonandSteveJobs?
A.Totellthatkeepinglearningistheonlywaytosuccess.B.Toshowthatdoingwellinschoolisnotnecessaryforsuccessinlife.C.Totellthatfinishingschooldoesnotmatteratall.D.Tointroducehowsuccessfultheyare.19.Howcanpeopleliveahappyandsuccessfullifeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Byonlyfocusingonschoolresults.B.Bykeepinglearningandimprovingtheirtalents.C.Byavoidingchallengesanddifficulties.D.Bydoingexactlywhattheirparentswant.20.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?
A.Itisn’tnecessarytofinishschool.B.Learningisalifelongjourney.C.Goodgradesalwaysleadtoasuccessfullife.D.Successfullifemeanstohaveahappylife.(★★★★)Haveyouheardofmentaltoughness?Oftentalkedaboutinrelationtosports,mentaltoughnessischaracterizedbytheabilitytoalwaysperformwellunderstress.Researchhasshownthatitisalsoausefulquality(品质)forstudents,withbenefitsforschoolachievement,classroombehavior,andrelationshipswithothers.However,mentaltoughnessisoftenmisunderstood.Itissometimesrelatedtohidingyourfeelings,ornotacknowledging(承认)yourweaknesses,whichcanharmstudentwell-being,aswellasschoolperformanceandsocializing.So,whatactuallyismentaltoughness,andhowcanitbedevelopedinschools?Studentswhoshowmentaltoughnessareawareofandabletocontroltheiremotions.Thishelpsthemtothinkclearlyunderstress,onthedayofexamsforexample.Onewaytohelpwiththisistoencouragestudentstotalktothemselvesinapositiveandhelpfulway.Studentsmaybeupsetiftheydon’tdoaswellonataskastheyhoped.Byaskingthemselvesquestions,suchas“WhatwouldIdodifferentlynexttime?”,theycanstopfocusingonthenegativesanddirecttheirattentiontowardsimprovinginthefuture.Mentaltoughnessmeansaskingforhelp.Manystudentsaretooashamedtodoit,forfeartheywouldshowweaknessbyacknowledgingtheydon’tunderstandsomething.However,othersactuallyconsideritapositivequality.Recognizingwhentheyareexperiencingdifficultiestakescourageforstudents,butitalsoshowsawillingnesstolearnandgetbetter.Mentaltoughnessisalsoaboutbeingopentolearning,notbeingaknow-it-all.Overtime,thestudentswhogrowthemostarethosewholiketoexplorethings,lookingforanswersinbooks,online,orbypayingattentiontowhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theyalsoworktogether,helpingeachotherwithchallenges.What’smore,mentaltoughnessinvolveshavingastrongsenseofself-beliefandconfidenceinone’sabilities.Mentallytoughstudentshaveaclearideaoftheirgoals,andtheirwillstoachievethemareunwavering.Theyarenoteasilyinfluencedbyothers’opinionsandarewillingtostepoutsideoftheircomfortzonetoreachtheirgoals.Tocreatementallytoughstudentsandclassrooms,itisimportantforteachersthemselvestoberolemodels.Teacherscandeveloptheirmentaltoughnessinmuchthesamewayasstudents.Inordertodevelopmentaltoughness,bothstudentsandteachersshouldrecognizethatitisabouthavingpositivebehaviorsandattitudesthathelpthemlearnandimprove.21.Youweremostprobablybeingmentallytoughwhen________.
A.youkeptyoursadnessinsidewithouttellingothersB.youactedasifyouweredoingwellwitheverythingC.youreceivedpraiseforansweringadifficultquestionD.youmanagedyournervousnesstomakeagreatspeech22.Theword“unwavering”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto________.
A.unshakeableB.unacceptableC.unclearD.uncommon23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Experiencingdifficultiesmakesstudentsfesswillingtolearn.B.Mentallytoughstudentsdoubttheirabilitieswhenfacingfailure.C.Mentallytoughstudentshavecuriosityabouttheworldaroundthem.D.High-performingstudentsaremorelikelytohaveagoodattitudetolearning.24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisimportantforteacherstodoinordertodevelopmentaltoughnessintheirstudents?
A.Maintainastrictandauthoritativeclassroomenvironment.B.Avoidmakingmistakesinfrontofstudents.C.Focusonlyonacademicperformanceandachievement.D.Showpositivebehaviorsandattitudes.25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WhyIsMentalToughnessaKeytoSuccess?B.WhatDoesMentalToughnessLooklikeinSchools?C.HowDoesMentalToughnessInfluenceSchoolAchievement?D.WhoShouldBeResponsibleforDevelopingMentalToughness?(★★★)Whetherit’schangingjobs,takingcareofasickparent,ormovingtoanewplace,disruptions(混乱)inlifecanmakeithardtomaintainmoment-by-momentfocusandwell-being(健康).Long-termgoalsremainimportant,butlong-termfocuscanbehard.Dailyorweeklyhabitssupportingyourlong-termgoalscankeepyouontrackevenwhenit’shardtothinkahead.26Thefirstispersonalreflection(反思).Thiscanmeankeepingdiaries,documentingthefunnythingsourfriendssay,andrecordingwhatwearethankfulforafewtimesperweek.27Second,weneedtimeforprofessionalreflection.Forexample,youmaysitdownonaSundaynightandwritedownthemostimportantto-dosinthecomingweek.28Instead,itdirectsyourfocustowhat’smostimportant.Simple,dailyorweeklyreflectioncanmakeameaningfuldifferenceinproductivityandfocus.Athirdareaisbuildingandmaintainingrelationships.It’simportanttomanageourrelationshipswell.Forus,rightnow,theprimaryrelationshipsarewithourparentsandteachers.29Thesesoundlikesmallthings,buttheymatteralot.Finally,weallneedtoformgoodhabitsthatencouragephysicalandmentalhealth.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetatleasttwodaysofexerciseperweekarehappier.30
A.Wealsoneedtotrymakingsometimetospendwithafriendortwo.B.Similarly,aslittleas20minutesofexercisecanboostmoodaswell.C.Thishelpsyoufocusonnotsimplywhat’smostvisibleorimmediate.D.Whensettingthesehabits,focusonthefollowingfourareas.E.Everyone’slifelooksdifferent,butweallfeelbusyandstressfulsometimes.F.Suchpracticescanhelpusbetterenjoylifeeventsandremainjoyful.(★★★★)右面的材料A-F是关于六本小说的简介,请根据五位学生的爱好与需求,帮他们选出最适合阅读的书籍,在答题卡中选择填涂相应的字母。
31Bettylikesreadingadventurousstories.Sheenjoysovercomingdifficultiesthroughwisdomandteamwork.32Tracyshowsgreatinterestinanimalstories.Shethinksanimalsarehuman’sgreathelpers.33Ellieiscrazyaboutsciencefiction.Sheiscuriousabouthowrobotswillbelikeinthefuture.34Henry’sgrandpapassedawayweeksago.Heissadandfeelsconfusedwhyhehaslostsuchalovingman.35Jimmyoftenfeelsashamedofhislooks.Hedoesn’thaveanyconfidenceinhimselfandalwayscomplainsaboutthepeoplearoundhim.A.AuthorHélèneSchweigertellsastoryoffindingmagicinherbookTheMagicPond.Thechildreninthebookgetintosomesupernatural(超自然的)trouble.They’llneedhelptogetthingsbacktonormal.B.Sally,AndrewandRobinhaveplentyofchallengesduringtheadventure.Willtheirbraveryandfriendshipbeenoughtoleavetheswamp(沼泽)alive?ReadthebookSwampfire:AShockoeSlipGangAdventure!C.PaulaRawsthorne,authorofthenovelTheNewBoy,talksaboutthepossiblefutureofAI(人工智能)andhowitwillrelatetohumans.AlthoughAIhelpsusalot,itmayalsobecomeaproblem.D.TheBookofBoy,writtenbyCatherineMurdock,isagreatfantasynovelwithrichimagery(意象).Themaincharacter,Boy,isoftenbulliedbyotherkidsbecauseofhislooks.Thestoryteachesreaderstoseeothersandthemselvesinanewlight.E.Whatwillhappenafterpeopledie?TheGreatBlueYonder,byUKwriterAlexShearer,explainssomeofit.Thebookcanmakepeoplethinkabouttheimportanceofshowinglovetoothers.F.Noodle,whohasbeentrainedtobea“world-famousHelperDog”,isthemaincharacterinthechildren’snovelNoodleHelpsGabrielSayGoodbye.Inthebook,Noodletellsreadersthat“helpingpeopleiswhatIwasborntodo.”三、短文填空(★★★)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishplaywrightandpoet.Bornin1564inEngland,Shakespeare36(consider)oneofthegreatestdramatistsofalltime.Hisplayshavebeenperformedmoretimesthanthoseofanyotherdramatist.This,37(undoubted),makeshimoneofthegreatestminds.Shakespeare’sworksexplorehumannatureandthe38(true)ofsocialproblemsthroughhisplays.Someofhismostfamousworks,Hamlet,Othello,KingLear,andMacbeth,stillremain39(power)eventoday.Shakespeareleftschool40theageof14.Then,hemadeadecision41(find)acareerinacting.In1592,hemovedtoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompany.Itwasa42(turn)pointforhim.Hequicklyrosetobecome43s
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