浙江省兰溪五中2017-2018学年高一第一学期第一次阶段性考试

20/20浙江省兰溪五中2017-2018学年高一第一学期第一次阶段性考试（考试时间：120分钟；满分150分）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthemangetLucytodrink?A.Coffee B.Milk C.Greentea2.Whoisthemantalkingwith?A.Histeacher B.Hisclassmate C.Hismother3.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginwinter?A.Fishing B.Swimming C.Skating4.Whereisthewomangoingtogo?A.Totherestroom B.Toastore C.Toschool5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?Angry B.Sad C.Happy第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforsomeadvice. B.Makinganappointment. C.Havingclass.7.Whenwillthewomanmeettheman?A.Thisafternoon. B.Thisevening. C.Tomorrowafternoon.听第7段材料，回答8至10题。8.What’stheman’shobby?A.Playingchess. B.Traveling. C.Fishing.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcooking?A.It’sacrazythingtodo. B.It’sacreativejob. C.Itonlyneedspatienceandpractice.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenherfriendstasteherfood?A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Nervous.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhendoesAnngetupinthemorning?A.At5:45. B.At6:00. C.At6:15.12.WhatdoesAnndointhemorning?A.Shecooksbreakfast. B.ShememorizesEnglishwords.C.ShereadsChinesetexts.13.WhatistrueofAnn?A.Sheisacollegestudent. B.Shehaslotsofsparetime.C.Herschoolworkkeepsherbusy.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoweknowabouttheconcert?A.Thewomanperformedalone.B.Oneoftheviolinistswasill.C.Thewomanfeltdisappointedaboutit.15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.It’sstressful. B.It’sgreat. C.It’sboring.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gooutforlunch. B.Gobacktotheconcerthall.C.Continuetotalkwiththeman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisJennySmithnow?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthethirdfloor.18.Whatisbeingofferedat25%off?A.Scottishwhiskey. B.Spanishwine. C.Russianvodka.19.WhichgatewilltheflighttoNewYorkleavefrom?A.Gate87. B.Gate94. C.Gate112.20.WhatistrueabouttheflighttoLondon?A.Itwilltakeoffinfifteenminutes.B.Ithasbeendelayedanhour.C.Ithasbeendelayedbecauseofheavysnow.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）学§科§网...第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnglishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(探讨它的矛盾),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible(能看见的);butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.1.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemswhichhavethesimilarmeaning?A.Quitealotandquiteafew. B.Overlookandoversee.C.Awisemanandawiseguy. D.Hotashellandcoldashell.2.Theunderlinedwords“windup”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.blow B.rollup C.gethurt D.finish3.ThroughthemanyparadoxesintheEnglishlanguage,thewriterwantstoshowthathumanbeingsare____.A.clever B.crazy C.lazy D.dull【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英语作为一种最广泛使用的语言，拥有最丰富的词语，但同时英语这门语言又是矛盾的。正是这种矛盾体现出了人类的创造性。1.细节理解题。根据文中的"Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?"可知，overlook和oversee是相反意义，而quitealot和quiteafew是相似意义。故选A。2.词义猜测题。A.blow吹；B.rollup卷起；C.gethurt受伤；D.finish完成。根据文中的"butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit."可知，句意应为，当我完成这篇文章时。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据文中的"Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings."可知，英语反应出了人类的创造性。故选A。BMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinfo:.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020771308364.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.March6th. B.February6th.C.November7th. D.December5th.5.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals B.IcefortheMetropolisC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands D.TheCanalPioneers.6.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.ChrisLewis B.MalcolmTuckerC.LizPayne D.MirandaVickers【答案】4.C5.A6.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆的每月演讲，演讲内容以及安排。4.细节理解题。根据文中的"November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers."可知，JamesBrindley在11月7号演说。故选C。5.细节理解题。根据文中的"February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne."可知，2月讲的是对运河情况的实时报道。故选A。6.细节理解题。根据文中的"EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem."可知，MirandaVickers将要在岛上演说。COnedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofariver,arabbitcouplesawawounded(受伤的)antlyingunconsciously(没有直觉地)onthegrass.Therabbitcouplegentlyputtheantontheleafofanearbyplant.Shesoonrecovered(恢复)andsawtherabbitcouplesittingbesideher.Theantrememberedthatshehadfoundherselfunderthefootofacatbychanceandfainted(晕倒).Sheaskedhowshereachedtheleaftop.Therabbitcoupletoldherwhathadhappened.Theantthankedthemandsaidshewouldhelpthemwhentheyneededhelp.Therabbitcouplewentfurtheruptherivertoenjoythebrightsun.Theyhadbeentheremanytimesandwouldspendmanyhoursplayingandrelaxinginthesun.Onefineday,thecouplewereagainontheirwaytotheriverwhiletheantwasplayingontheleafofatree.Shesawtherabbitcouplewalkingtowardstheriver.Afewhourslatershesawthemsleepingpeacefullyonthesoftgrassbytheriver.Suddenlyshesawalionmovingtowardsthegrasswheretherabbitcoupleweresleeping.Thelionsawtherabbitssleeping,andstartedwalkingquietlytoattackthem.学§科§网...Realizingthehazardgettingclosetotherabbits,theantjumpedfromtheleaftothelion’sshoulderandbit(咬)thelion’sback.Thelioncriedoutinpain,wakingtherabbitcouple.Therabbitsranawayquicklyandtheantjumpedoffthelion’sbackintothegrass.Awhitepigeon(鸽子)whowatchedthiseventcheeredatthecourage(勇气)oftheantandtoldthewholestorytotherabbits.Therabbitcoupleweremovedandthankedtheant.Theybecamebestfriends.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theantwassmallbutclever.B.Theantwashurtbythelion.C.Thewhitepigeonwasasbraveastheant.D.Thelionwantedtoplayajokeontherabbitcouple.8.Theunderlinedword“hazard”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.realityB.dangerC.experienceD.warning9.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Theantjumpedintothegrasstohide.b.Theantbitthelion’sback.c.Thelionmovedtowardstherabbitcouple.d.Therabbitcouplesavedtheant.e.Theantsawtherabbitcouplesleepingonthegrass.A.d,c,e,a,bB.e,c,b,a,dC.d,e,c,b,aD.c,d,e,b,a10.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,wecanlearnthat_____.A.therabbitcoupleputtheantontheleafofaplanttohideherB.therabbitcoupleoftenwenttotheriverC.therabbitcoupleandtheantkneweachotherverywellbeforeD.theantwaswoundedafterfightingwithacat【答案】7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对兔子在去河边时看到一只蚂蚁晕倒在地，便轻轻地把它放在了树叶上，蚂蚁醒过来很感恩，承诺会在兔子夫妇需要帮助的时候帮助他们。随后蚂蚁咬了想要偷袭兔子的狮子，解救了兔子，从而成为好朋友。7.总结概括题。根据文中的描述可知，蚂蚁虽然个头小，但关键时刻临危不乱，而且勇气可嘉，十分聪明，及时地解救了兔子们。故选A。8.词义猜测题。A.reality事实；B.danger危险；C.experience经历；D.warning警告。根据文中的"Realizingthehazardgettingclosetotherabbits,"可知，狮子一步步向兔子们靠近，狮子对于兔子们来说当然是危险的东西。故选B。9.推理判断题。根据文中描述的顺序，首先是兔子夫妇救了蚂蚁，随后蚂蚁看到兔子夫妇在草坪上睡觉，而狮子此时蠢蠢欲动，蚂蚁跳到狮子身上去咬他，接着跳到草丛里躲起来，从而救了兔子夫妇。故选C。10.细节理解题。根据文中的"Theyhadbeentheremanytimesandwouldspendmanyhoursplayingandrelaxinginthesun."可知，兔子夫妇经常去河边玩耍。故选B。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.___11___Beconfident.Confidence(自信)attractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.___12___Youwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.___13______14___Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.___15___Humorcatchesothers’attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.A.Beactiveingroupactivities.B.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.C.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.D.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.E.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.F.However,everybodyneedsfriends.G.Evenso,itoftenleavesonetowonderifwefitinwell.【答案】11.C12.D13.E14.A15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在步入新环境时，如何去适应周围环境。11.根据前文中"Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin."可知，前面讲述了适应新环境的重要性，后面自然会讲到如何去做才能适应新环境。故选C。12.第二段的中心词是"自信"。前文讲到"Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints."如何去建立自信心，段尾是对如何建立自信心的总结，此外，七个选项中只有D项符合关键词"自信"。故选D。13.第三段的中心句是"Bekindtoeveryone."，讲的是对每个人都要仁慈。前文讲到"Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself."如何对别人仁慈，段尾是对这一观点的总结，此外，只有E项符合本段的中心词。故选E。14.根据下文中"Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle."可知，此段的中心思想是积极去参加活动来结交友谊，作为主题句自然应该与"积极""活动""友谊"相关。故选A。15.根据前文中"Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday."可知，此段讲得是微笑的重要性。七个选项中只有B项与"微笑"相关。故选B。【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文，了解到文章主要讲述的减肥的方法。然后再结合上下文进行选择。例如，第2题，第二段的中心词是"自信"。前文讲到"Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints."如何去建立自信心，段尾是对如何建立自信心的总结，此外，七个选项中只有D项符合关键词"自信"。故选D。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Themostunforgettablethingduringmylongsummerholidaylastyear,ofcoursewasmytrip___16___England.Thiswasmyfirsttimetogoabroad,soitreallymademe___17___.TherewerequitealotofinterestingplacesinEngland,___18___OxfordandCambridge.WhenwewalkedaroundOxford,wesawquitealotofancientbuildingson___19___sidesofthestreets.Oneofthemostfamoustourist___20___inOxfordisChristChurch,it's___21___oneoftheOxfordUniversity's39colleges.ThereisahugehallinChristChurch,___22___wasusedasthedininghallatHogwartsintheHarryPotter___23___.IfeltreallyexcitedwhenIheardthis.___24___placethatimpressedme___25___duringmytripwasaplacecalledStratford－upon－Avon.Itwasasmalltown.Maybeyouhaven't___26___it,butI'msureyouhaveheardaboutWilliamShakespeare—it'sthegreatman's___27___.InStratford－upon－Avon,Icould___28___Shakespeare'sBirthplace,ShakespeareCountrysideMuseum,theRoyalShakespeareTheatre,andalotofplacesthatareconnectedwith___29___.IwenttoShakespeare'sBirthplace.Itwasthehouse___30___Shakespearewasbornand___31___hisearlyyears.___32___sittingroom,hallway(走廊),bedrooms,andkitchenwerefurnished(布置)in16th－century___33___.IalsowenttoseetheShakespeareExhibition.Itillustrated(以图解说明)Shakespeare'slifeandcareerinbothStratfordandLondon.Ireallyenjoyedthisnicetrip,___34___Ilearntalot.I'mveryhappythatIcouldvisitsuchaninteresting___35___.Iwanttogothereagaininthefuture.16.A.at B.to C.from D.for17.A.excited B.disappointed C.stubborn D.determined18.A.namely B.forexample C.suchas D.forinstance19.A.each B.either C.neither D.both20.A.views B.scenes C.interests D.sites21.A.too B.also C.still D.yet22.A.which B.that C.who D.where23.A.novels B.records C.songs D.films24.A.Other B.Another C.Each D.Every25.A.deep B.deeply C.high D.highly26.A.heardabout B.thoughtabout C.listenedtoN D.dreamedabout27.A.theatre B.office C.play D.hometown28.A.see B.say C.talk D.speak29.A.Oxford B.England C.Shakespeare D.HarryPotter30.A.who B.thatN C.when D.where31.A.paid B.cost C.spent D.took32.A.Its B.It’s C.Ithad D.Itwas33.A.site B.style C.shape D.shade34.A.forwhich B.which C.fromwhich D.inwhich35.A.placeN B.Town C.country D.summer【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.D21.B22.A23.D24.B25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30.D31.C32.A33.B34.C35.C【解析】本文是一片记叙文，主要讲述了作者去英国旅行的经历以及旅行过程中的所见所闻。16.A.at在；B.to去；C.from从；D.for为了。“去英国的旅行”，表达去哪儿旅行的概念用to。故选B。17.A.excited兴奋的；B.disappointed失望的；C.stubborn顽固的；D.determined有决心的。根据前文中的描述，作者是第一次出国，肯定会觉得十分兴奋，故选A。18.A.namely即；B.forexample例如；C.suchas比如说；D.forinstance例如。英国有很多有趣的地方，比如牛津和剑桥。B,D两个选项也有比如、例如的意思，但其后应跟句子，而非短语。故选C。19.A.each每；B.either也；C.neither非；D.both两个。根据后文中的sides可知，前面应是表示复数意义的词语。故选D。20.A.views观点；B.scenes场景；C.interests利益；D.sites景点。牛津最著名的旅游景点之一便是基督教堂。touristsites表示旅游景点的意思。故选D。21.A.too也；B.also也；C.still仍；D.yet还没。它也是牛津大学39个学院之一。A,B都有“也”的含义，A项通常放在句尾，且前面有逗号隔开。故选B。22.A.which哪一个；B.that无实义；C.who谁；D.where哪儿。考查非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的先行词在从句中作主语。故选A。23.A.novels小说；B.records记录；C.songs歌曲；D.films电影。在小说中没有实体，只能是想象，既然说到实体，必然是在电影中出现的。故选D。24.A.Other其他；B.Another另一个；C.Each每一；D.Every每一个。说完了基督大教堂，下面说的是另一个地方。故选B。25.A.deep深的；B.deeply深地；C.high高的；D.highly高地。另一个让我印象深刻的地方，副词修饰动词。故选B。26.A.heardabout听说；B.thoughtabout想到；C.listenedtoN倾听；D.dreamedabout梦想。或许你没有听说过这个小镇。故选A。27.A.theatre剧场；B.office办公室；C.play表演；D.hometown家乡。这是威廉·莎士比亚的家乡。故选D。28.A.see看见；B.say说；C.talk谈论；D.speak说。我可以看见莎士比亚的出生地，看见··。故选A。29.A.Oxford牛津；B.England英国；C.Shakespeare莎士比亚；D.HarryPotter哈利·波特。既然是在莎士比亚的家乡，当然一切都是与莎士比亚相关的。故选C。30.A.who谁；B.thatN无实义；C.when什么时候；D.where哪儿。这是莎士比亚出生的地方，表示地点的定语从句用where来引导。故选D。31.A.paid付费；B.cost花费；C.spent度过；D.took带走。莎士比亚在那度过了他的童年。故选C。32.A.Its它的；B.It’s它是；C.Ithad它有；D.Itwas它是。后面有谓语动词were，因此此处缺的是物主代词表所属。只有A符合。故选A。33.A.site景点；B.style风格；C.shape形状；D.shade阴影。以18世纪的风格建造的。故选B。34.A.forwhich为了·；B.which哪个；C.fromwhich从··中；D.inwhich在··中。learnedfromthetrip，从这次旅行中学到了很多。故选C。35.A.place地方；B.Town镇；C.country国家；D.summer夏天。根据常识可知，英国是一个国家。故选C。【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。要想取得高分，重点在于以下两点：通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索作答。通过阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：……；然后在做题的过程中，便可利用这些信息。例如，第8小题，根据文中的描述可知，在小说中没有实体，只能是想象，既然说到实体，必然是在电影中出现的。故选D。第II卷第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WangkunandWangWeiarebrotherandsister.Theyhave___36___abouttakingabiketripforalongtime.Aftertheygraduatedfromcollege,theyhadthechancetocyclealongtheMekongRiver.WangWeiisvery___37___.Oncesheis___38___(determine)todosomething,shewillneverchangehermind.AlthoughitisdifficulttotravelalongtheMekongRiverbybike,sheinsistedthatthey___39___(find)thesourceoftheriverandbegintheirjourneythere.Inordertomakethetrip___40___(proper),theymadeacarefulstudyofthemapsinalargeatlas.Finallytheymadeuptheir___41___(mind)tobegintheirjourneyfrom___42___altitudeof5,000meters.ThepartoftheriverinChinaiscalledLancangRiver.AfteritleavesChinaandthehighaltitudes,theMekongRiverbecomeswide,brownandwarm.ItflowsthroughLaos,ThailandandCambodia.Atlast,theriver'sdelta___43___theSouthChinaSea.Duringtheirjourney,theyexperienceddifferentseasonsandenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryofglacier,deepvalleys,waterfallsandplains.WhentheyreachedDali,theircousinsDaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem.Though___44___(cycle)downsolongariverwashardforthem,theyfelt___45___interestingandunforgettable.【答案】36.dreamed37.stubborn38.determined39.(should)find40.properly41.minds42.an43.enters44.cycling45.it【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王坤和王梅一直梦想着自行车旅行，而最终沿湄公河旅行成功的故事。36."Theyhave___1___abouttakingabiketripforalongtime."“他们一直梦想着有一次自行车旅行”。故填dreamed。37.根据后文的描述“Oncesheis___3___(determine)todosomething,shewillneverchangehermind.”可知，王梅是一个很固执的人，一旦决定做什么事情，便不会改变主意。故填stubborn。38.bedeterminedtodosth.固定搭配，意为下定决心做某事。故填determined。39.当"insist"表示“坚决主张；坚持要求”，接that从句，用虚拟语气。即“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。表示对将来事实"可能相反"的一种虚拟。故填（should）find。40.副词修饰形容词，所以此处要用proper的副词形式properly修饰动词make。故填properly。41.makeupone’smind意为下定决心做某事，由于此处指的是两个人“theirs”，故mind要用复数。故填minds。42.“from___7___altitudeof5,000meters.”此处表泛指，a在元音前变为an。故填an。43.Atlast,theriver'sdelta___8___theSouthChinaSea.最终，河流的三角洲进入中国南海。故填enters。44.现在分词表主动意义，cycle的主语是they，ing形式表主动。故填cycling。45.it作形式宾语，后面成分才是真正主语。故填it。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分20分）46.下图描述的是你上学途中发生的事。现请你根据图画内容写一篇100~120词的日记。注意：日记的开头已经为你写好，不计入词数。参考词汇：acallingcard（名片）；apublictelephone（公用电话）Octoberthe23rd,MondaySunny___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Octoberthe23rd,MondaySunnyThismorningonmywaytoschool,Ifoundawalletnearthebusstation.Iopenedthewalletandfoundalotofmoneyandacallingcard,soIknewtheowner’sname,addressandtelephonenumber.Thinkingtheownermustbeveryworried,Iwenttoapublictelephoneandcalledtheowner.ThenIwaitedatthebusstation.Afterawhilealady,theownerofthepurse,camebytaxi.Iimmediatelygavethewallettoher.Theownerwassothankfulthatshetookouta100-yuannotetorewardme.Ipolitelyrefuseditandcontinuedmywaytoschool.ThoughIwasabitlaterforschool,IfelthappybecauseIdidsomethinghelpful.【解析】这是一篇看图作文。根据题干可知：图片描述的是你上学途中发生的事。现要求你根据图画内容写一篇100~120词的日记。同时要注意以下几点：1.通篇以一般过去时态为主。2.要点要齐全。但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流程。3.注意故事的衔接性和逻辑性。【范文亮点】1.文章层次分明，要点齐全，准确完整的将图片传达的信息表示了出来，语言生动流畅。2.此外，文章还运用了＂Theowner