雅思55基础课程口语讲义 ielts speaking 5

雅思5.5基础口语课程讲义

Unit1Education

一、词汇Vocabulary

Subject:physics,chemistry,maths,language,history,science/compulsory,optional

Schoolprimary,secondary/co-ed,single-sex/private,public

Placesinschool:library,gymnasium,laboratory

Discipline:uniform/attendance,absent

扩展：unistudent(university)

Formsofclasses:lectures,seminars,tutorial

Major

4Checkthemeaningofthefollowingwordsinyourdictionary.

VocabularyBank

subjectpublicsportsrules

classdisciplinelibraryuniform

physicshomeworklanguagegymnasium

chemistryassignmentshistorylaboratory

mathstestcultureabsent

compulsorymarksstrictattendance

optionalexamshitjunior

co-edprimarycorporalsenior

singlesexsecondarypunishmentscience

privatenaughtydetentionmajor

二、发音Pronunciation

句子重音:如果我们可以在对话中展示句子重音=我们是可以自由应用来交流的。

在不考虑特殊情况与语境时，•般实词要重读（名词，动词，形容词，副词，数

词等）而虚词不需要重读。

a.Whatsubjectsarecompulsoryinyourschool?

Inmyschoolwehavetotakelanguageandmathsbutwecanchoosehistoryor

chemistry.

b.Whatareyourfavouritesubjects?

IreallylikeEnglishbecauseit'ssointerestingandtheteacherissofunny!

c.Whatsubjectsdoyoulike?

Ihatemathsbecauseit'sboringandit'stoohard.

d.Tellmeaboutdisciplineinyourschool.

Ourschoolisverystrict.Therearelotsofrules.Youhavetowearauniformand

youcan'ttalkinclass.

e.Whatexamsdoyoutake?

AttheendofSeniorHigheveryonetakestheUniversityEntranceexam.It'sreally

difficultandwehavetodoalotofwork.

f.Howmuchhomeworkdoyouhave?

Lots!IhavetoworkeverynightandIgetsotried.

第三部分语法Grammar

喜好的问题：

口语考试里几乎所有话题都会提到关于喜欢不喜欢的话题，特别是第一部分。那

我们先来看看喜好可以怎么表达。+-ing

扩展表达

正面：enjoy,fancy,beinterestedin/fondof?into/keenon

Becrazyabout/fascinatedby

反面：dislike/hate,can'tstand/bear

...isnotmycupoftea./...doesn'tdoitforme./...isn'treallymything.

爱恨交织：Ican'tsayforsure./It9shardtosay./1don'tmind...

PIOtip通常我们除了表达自己的喜欢不喜欢之外，还会扩展一些内容，比如说

一个原因、或举例。

扩展表达

表示原因的连接词/短语：

because,cuz,as,for,since,duetothefactthat,owingtothefactthat...

Part2

1分钟准备+2分钟说

练习：ateacheryourememberwell（听+答问题）

Whattheteacherwaslike

Whichsubjectheorshetaught

Whatyouenjoyedabouthisorherclass

Andexplainwhyyourememberthisteacherinparticular

怎么做第二部分

Step1:审题（题干的意思+时态）

Step2:提示问题一重点词汇

Step3:展开问题+调整逻辑

tip例子展开

Step4:组织语言

开头：重复题干内容

StructureoftheTalk:ShortNotes:

Wonderful,friendly,kindStrict-strap,

§1:Whattheteacherwaslike

short,loudvoice

[personalityandappearance]

MrsT

§2:Whatsubjectsshetaught

§3:Whatthespeakerenjoyedabouther

classes

§4:Whythespeakerrememberedher

四、流利J度Fluencyandcoherence

15ReadthePart2answerbelowandwriteshortnotesintheboxesontheright

aboutthethreedifferentpartsofthetalk.

Onlywritemainimportantwordsinyourshortnotes,e.g.nouns,adjectivesand

verbs.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.

StructureoftheTalk:ShortNotes:

Wonderful,friendly,kindStrict一strap,

§1:Whattheteacherwaslike

short,loudvoice

[personalityandappearance]

MrsT

§2:Whatsubjectsshetaught

§3:Whatthespeakerenjoyedabouther

classes

§4:Whythespeakerrememberedher

Part2Answer:

§‘IrememberateacherIhadatprimaryschoolwhowaswonderful.Fromthe

firstdayshewasfriendlyandkindtowardsthestudents,whowereeightyearsold.

Butshewasalsostrict.Imean,onthefirstday,shetookoutthisoldfashionedstrap

andbangeditonthedeskandweallgotsuchafright,butshewasjusttryingtoshow

usshewasincontrol.Shewasn'treallythatscaryalthoughshewasquiteshortand

shespokeinaloudvoice.EverybodycalledherMrsT.'

§'Shetaughtusfbreverysubject,soshetaughtusEnglish,maths,writing,and

actuallyIcan*trememberwhatelse!'

§’IguesswhatIusedtoenjoymostaboutherclasseswasherpersonalityand

thefactthatshecaredaboutallofherstudents,eventhenaughtyones.Iremember

herdaughterlivedinAmericaandsheusedtosendoverAmericansweetsand

chewinggumfbrMrsTtogivetothegoodstudents.Allthestudentstriedtobereally

goodtogetthatreward!'

§‘Iparticularlyremembermyteacher,MrsT,becauseshewassokind,helpful

andpatient.Iwasveryyoungandshewaslikeamothertome,gentlebutstrictatthe

sametime/

范文小语法点：usedto

表述过去常常做的事情或者过去的习惯，但是现在已经没有再继续的时候，可以

用这样的表达。

（范文例子）

17Nowwritesomeexamplesofwhatyouusedtodowhenyouwereyoung.

Remembertheymustbepasthabitsorstates.

a.

b.____________________________________

c.

d.____________________________________

e.

扩展练习/课后作业：yourfirstschool

18Takesometimetoprepareshortnotesonthefollowingtopic:

Describeyourfirstschool.

Youshouldsay:

thenameoftheschoolandwhereitwas

activitiesyoulikedatschool

activitiesyoudidn*tlike

andwhetheritwasagoodschoolornot.

YourShortNotes:

Nameofschool,location

Activitiesyoulikedandwhy

Activitiesyoudidn'tlikeandwhy

Agoodschool?Why/whynot?

Unit2Food

Keypointforthisunit

1.talkaboutfood,cookingandtaste

2.pronunciationofwordsendedwith/p//t//k/

3.linkingsounds&intonation

4.expressionofpreference

5.note-takingforpart2

WARM-UP

Lookatthefollowingtypesoffood.Decideifeachtypeoffoodishealthyor

junkfoodandwritethewordsinthetablebelow.

hamburgerapplericebananatomato

noodlesfriedchickenhotdogchickenbread

biscuitscakecabbagechipscheeseburger

pizzadumplingicecreamchocolateegg

saladpotatolettucesandwichcelery

cheesepastaspinachsushimeatpie

HealthyFood

一、词汇Vocabulary

Food[nouns]Foodcanbe...Foodcantaste...Good/badfoodis...

barbecueburntbitterappetizing

brunchdryblanddelicious

cakefattysaltydisgusting

fruitfreshsavouryjunk

mealgreasysourrevolting

pastahealthyspicytasty

picnicmouldysweetvile

pizzarawyucky[acceptableslang]

restaurantrichyummyfacceptable

snackstaleslang]

steaksucculent

supperundercooked

vegetableswholesome

Foodcanbe...[howit'scooked]

Baked

barbecued

boiled

[deep]fried

grilled

microwaved

roasted

steamed

stewed

stir-fried

toasted

Meals:

Breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner正餐；brunch早午餐

Food：

Meat:pork（porkribs/chop排骨/大排），beef（beefsteak/jerky牛排/牛肉干）,

lamb（lambchop羊排）

Poultry:chicken（chickenwings/drumstick鸡翅/鸡腿）

Seafood:prawn大虾，shrimp小虾，crab螃蟹，lobster龙虾，oyster牡蛎

Vegetable:cabbage卷心菜，lettuce生菜，celery芹菜,spinach菠菜，tomato西红

柿,aubergine（英）/eggplant（美）茄子,pepper椒

Fruit:cherry樱桃，strawberry草莓，kiwifruit奇异果，melon（watermelon西瓜、

honeymelon哈密瓜）,grapes葡萄，lychee荔枝，longan龙眼/桂圆

一些有用的食物词汇：pasta意大前面,pizza披萨；snacks小吃

Foodcanbe...

burnt烧焦的；

fatty油脂多的；

greasy油腻的;

healthy/wholesome健康的；

mouldy发霉的；

蔬菜/水果腐烂：rotten,油变质：rancid,泛指变坏:off,thisappleisoff

now.苹果变质了。

succulent多汁的；

undercooked没熟的。

形容味道的：

bitter：苦的；

bland：清淡的，无州的；

salty/savoury（程度更高）：咸的；

sour：酸，还可以指牛奶坏了；

spicy：辣的/hot/piquant（辛辣）；

Hothothot!火锅（热/辣/麻）

sweet：甜的。

形容品质的：

appetizing：开胃的；促进食欲的

delicious=tasty=yummy（口语）好吃的

disgusting=revolting=yucky（口语）难吃的，恶心的

食物的做法：

中国菜常用做法：

stir-fried：炒；

steamed：蒸；

stewed：炖；

boiled：煮。

外国常用做法:烤baked/barbecued/grilled/roasted/toasted.区别如下：

baked:指在烤炉里烘烤，不与火直接接触，用持续的干热，缓慢地烘烤任何

食物。

grill:(在烤架上)用明火烤；

barbecue:烧烤，通常指户外

roast:一般指在火上烤大块的肉或整只牲畜或家禽。

toast:侧重通过烘烤使烘烤之物变成褐色，尤指烘面包、熏肉等。

联想——中国菜的说法：“做法+食物工

如：青椒炒肉stir-friedporkwithgreenpepper；

小土豆炖牛肉stewedbeefwithpotato；

豉椒炒牛肉stir-friedbeefwithgreenpepperinsoysauce.

练习1：ListentosomestudentsansweringPart1IELTSspeakingquestions.

Speaker1:MyfamilyandIalwaysdoourfoodshoppingatthelocalmarketsbecause

allthefruitandvegetablesaresofresh.

foodshopping：指去超市或市场，以购买食物为主的购物。

localmarket：传统市场，较supermarket更为传统。

fruit是水果的总称，一般情况下不用复数，但是在说到有多种水果时，要用复

数；vegetable：是可数名词，常用复数。

fresh：新鲜的。

Speaker2:Ireallylikefastfood,andmyfavouriteispizza-yummy!

fastfood：快餐=junkfood垃圾食品。

Speaker3:InevercookbecauseIdon'tknowhow!Myparentsalwayscookfbrme.

cook烹饪、厨子；cooker：厨具；大厨：chefo

Speaker4:Iprefereatinginrestaurantstoeatingathome,becauseyoudon'thaveto

dothedishesafterwards!

eatinginrestaurants=eatingout；

dothedishes：洗盘子、洗碗。

Speaker5:Weusuallyeattoastorcerealwithfruitfbrbreakfastandontheweekend

wemightgooutfbrbaconandeggs.

Toast：烤面包片；

Cereal：谷物类、坚果类的，用牛奶冲泡的早餐。

Bacon：腌制鲜肉,培根;

Englishbreakfast:传统英式早餐，包括bacon,sausage,bakedtomato,baked

mushroom,toast,crumbleeggs,hushbrown等等。

练习2：(1)Nowlistenandrepeatthesesentencesfromthepreviousactivity.

a.InevercookbecauseIdon'tknowhow.

b.Ireallylikefastfood.

c.Iprefereatinginrestaurantstoeatingathome.

d.Myfavouritefoodispizza.

e.Weusuallyeattoastorcerealfbrbreakfast.

(2)Matchthequestionsbelowwiththeanswersabove.

i.Whafsyourfavouritefood?—>d.Myfavouritefoodispizza.

ii.Doyouliketocook?

iii.Doyouprefertoeatoutoreatathome?

iv.Whatdoyouusuallyeatfbrbreakfast?

v.Doyoulikefastfood?

练习3：Listenandyouwillnoticetheimportantwordsineachexamplebeloware

stressed:theyaresaidlouderandstrongerthantheotherwords.Underlinethestressed

wordsineachquestion.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.

a.Tellmeaboutyourfavouritefood.

b.Doyouliketocook?

c.Doyouprefertoeatoutoreatathome?

d.Whatdoyouusuallyeatforbreakfast?

e.Doyoulikefastfood?

Nowworkwithapartnertoaskandanswerthequestionsusingyourownwords.

Remembertostresstheimportantwords.

二、发音pronunciation

练习4：

(1)Circleasmany4fbod,wordsasyoucanfindinthetwolinesbelow.

Souphotdogtastepizzahutdonutsweetsnackoverweightsoftdrinkchocolatebigmaccarrotb

reakfastchipchickennuggetdietfastmilkweighteat

(2)Listentocheckandputthewordsintherightcategory.

1、爆破音中的清辅音ptk结尾的发音

爆破音在朗读过程中的作用是举足轻重的，爆破音处理的好坏直接影响到朗

读的效果。英语的爆破音共有三对。

发音方法是：使气流在口腔某处成阻，再让气流冲决阻碍，爆破生音，因此

叫爆破音。

英语的六个爆破音中：/p/和/b/的发音部位是双唇；/t/和/d/的发音部位是舌尖

和齿龈；/k/和/g/发音时，则是用舌后部触软腭形成阻塞而爆破生音。

其中/p/,/t/和/k/是清辅音，因为发这三个音时声带无需振动。相反的，

/d/和/g/在发音时，声带振动，是浊辅音。

当ptk处于词尾时，并与他们后面的元音连读时，清辅音的送气会减少。

英语里这种结尾的单词极多。如：男孩取名：Eric,发成Erica（女生名字）；

soup发成soupu,这是母语的影响，因为在汉语中，爆破音是不能作为一个音节

的结尾，后面必定跟着一个元音。因此，中国学生往往在后面加上一个元音来帮

助结束这个音节。

注意：当ptk处于词尾时，有可能出现不完全爆破，只出现口型。

2、连读

练习5：Nowlistentothefollowingsentencesandrepeat.

a.Asoftdrinkisunhealthybecauseitcontainsalotofsugar.

b.PizzaHutisaworldwidefastfoodrestaurant.

c.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.

d.Abalanceddietisanimportantpartofkeepinghealthy.

e.Heeatsahotdogeveryday.

f.Chocolatemilkisverytasty.

g.PeopleofteneatdumplingsforbreakfastinChina.

h.Ieatacarroteverydayaspartofahealthydiet.

i.Bananasaretheperfectfruit.

j.HeatetoomanyBigMacsandnowheisoverweight.

连读Linking：在同一个句子或意群里，当前一个以辅音结尾，后一个以元音开

头时，习惯将这两个音素进行连读。

连读的意义：连读是语调中非常重要的一个组成要素。而语调是让别人更好

听懂、更好理解的重要途径——语调的正确，比发音的准确还要重要。可能有人

会认为连读会造成别人的理解困难，他们认为：还是把单词一个挨一个地读清楚

更容易听明白。虽然这种说法明显是错误的，正确掌握连读的方法是能够把发音

练习到nativespeaker水准的一个非常重要的内容。

连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构

成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重。

例句:

Chocolatemilkisverytasty.

Itsoundslike:Chocolatemilkisverytasty.

连读规则：(1)以辅音结尾、元音开头时,直接将辅音和元音连读在一起。

(2)以辅音结尾、/h/发音开头时，/h/通常不发音，后面与前面的辅音连读,比如:

如forhim发成：fo-rim。

练习6：Listentothefollowingsentencesandmarkthelinkingsounds.

a.Softdrinksarenotveryhealthy

b.PizzaHutisafastfoodrestaurant.

c.It'simportanttoeathealthyfood.

d.Helikestoeatahotdogforlunch.

3、升调

练习7：Sometimes,youwillneedtoasktheexaminertorepeatthequestion.Hereis

someusefullanguagetodothis:

Couldyo<Arq><Attkt.

ioTTy,Ididn'thcATyOU.CouldyOU

rCfkCAtt—七

三、语法Grammar

语法知识——偏好表达。

Iprefereatinginrestaurantstoeatingathome.

Preferisaverbwhichmeansyoulikesomethingbetterthansomethingelse.Prefer：

喜欢或偏爱一种东西更胜于另一种东西.

IpreferChinesefoodtoMcDonalds.

Whenyouareexpressingpreferences,youcanalsocompareonethingtoanother.

Ilikehamburgersmorethanrice.

Idon'tlikeMcDonaldsasmuchasKFC.

偏好的表达方法:三种表达旅

PreferAtoB;

likeAmorethanB;

don'tlikeBasmuchasA

A和B需要是同等的形式，名词对名词；动名词对动名词

练习8：Lookatthefoodinthetablebelow.Whichdoyoupreferfbreachoption?

Writeyouranswerinthe'yourpreference9column.Thefirstonehasbeendonefor

you.

Option1：Option2：Yourpreference

1.HamburgersDumplingsHamburgers

2.ChocolateRice

3.KFCPizzaHut

4.CocacolaPepsi

5.DonutsBananas

6.SpinachCheeseburgers

7.SpriteGreentea

8.SubwayMcDonalds

Youcanalsouseacomparativeadjectivetogiveareasonfbryourpreference.

I旷“ertokAwburgeFbecAu^e

tkeyAre

V/hatdoyoupre-fftr,■____________________________________________

kkMbur平“or

ComparativeLanguage

ShortAdjectivesHot一hotter-hottest

Hungry-hungrier-hungriest

Adjectivesendingin-y

(changethe-ytoan-i)

Important-moreimportant一most

Adjectiveswith3syllablesormore

important

练习9：Writethecomparativeformsofeachadjectivebelow.Checkanywordsyou

don'tknowinyourdictionary.

a.healthy

b・tasty________

c.sweet________

d.oily________

e.greasy

f.spicy

g.delicious

h.yummy

练习10：Putitalltogether

Fillinthegapswithyourownanswers.

1.DoyouliketotryfoodfromotherIliketotry_______foodbecauseitis

cultures?

2.Doyouprefertocookforyourselfor

haveIprefertobecause.

otherpeoplecookforyou?

3.Whichdoyouprefer:fastfoodor

healthyIprefer________asitis________.

food?

4.IsthereanyfoodyouwouldliketotryIhaven'ttried________,butIwould

butreallyHketo.Ithinkitwouldbe

haven't?

Myfavouritefastfoodrestaurantis

5.Whichisyourfavouritefastfoodprobably________,whichserves

restaurant?________food,

suchas________.

Ieat_______,and________,fbr

6.Whatdoyouusuallyeatforlunch?

lunch.

7.Doyouprefertoeatatafastfood

Iprefertoeatwithmy________ata

restaurantwithyourfamilyorwith

restaurantasIliketo________.

yourfriends?

8.WhichkindoffastfooddoyoulikeIreallydon*tlike________because

least?

9.Whattypeoffastfooddoyoulike?Ilikebecause

Iusuallybuyfoodat________or

10.Wheredoyounormallybuyfood?

11.DoyouprefersweetfoodorsavouryIenjoymorethan.

food?Ilove________!

四、流禾(J度FocusonPart2oftheIELTSSpeakingTest

Describeamealyouparticularlyenjoyed.

Youshouldmention:

whereyouate

whatyouate

whoyouwerewith

andwhyyouenjoyedit.

练习11:

(1)Listentoastudentspeakingaboutthistopic.

‘I'mgoingtotalkaboutamealIenjoyed.Itwasrightaftermyuniversity

graduation,whenIwasabout21.Mywholefamilycametoseemegraduateandit

wasaveryproudday.Aftertheceremonyweallwenttoanearbyrestaurant,which

wasbusywithotherfamilieswhowerealldoingthesamething.Theatmospherewas

excitingandbusy.Therestaurantwasbeautiful,withlongtables,candlesandflowers.

Myfamilyalsogavemeahugebunchofflowersandsomecardsandspecialgifts.I

wastherewithmymum,dad,twobrothersandmygrandfatherandIrememberthat

weorderedalotofseafoodandchampagnetocelebrate.Ican'treallyrememberwhat

elseweate,buttheseafoodwasdelicious.Oh,that'sright;wehadlobstertoshare,

whichwasamazing.Wespentallafternoonattherestaurant,talking,eatingand

laughing.Andofcourse,wetooklotsofphotos.Myfathermadeaspeechof

congratulationsandwishedmegoodluckforthefuture.Itwassuchanenjoyableday

becauseIknewthatmyfamilywasveryproudofmeandweallsharedmy

celebrationtogether.Andeverythingabouttherestaurantwasperfect.Thewaiters

werefriendlyandthefoodwasfantastic.IamhappythatIrememberthisspecialday

inmylifesoclearly/

(2)Answerthefollowingquestions:

a.Whatdidthestudenteat?

b.Whywasthemealspecial?

练习12：Thinkaboutamealyouhaveenjoyedandmakeyourownanswertothe

promptcard.Usethesequestionstohelpyoumakenotesbeforeyouspeak.

QuestionYournotes

Wheredidyoueat?Wasitarestaurant/your

home/friend'shouse/party/picnic/family

member'shouse?Describe.

Whatdidyoueat?Describeindetail.

Whowereyouwith?Family/friends/

classmates/boy-friend/girl-friend/

acquaintance?

Describethewaiters.

Whydidyouenjoyit?Wasitaspecial

occasionorcelebration[birthday/wedding/

graduationetc,]?Wasitspecialbecauseof

thepeopleyouwerewith?Orthefood?

Didanythingfunny,interestingorunusual

happen?

分享谚语：Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.天下没有免费的午餐。

Unit3SportandExercise

Keypointforthisunit

vocabularyaboutsportsandsportingevents

pronunciationof/v//w/

expressionoffrequency

note-takingpractice

Warm-upListenandrepeatthesentencesbelow.

a.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendseverydayafterschool.

b.Fmnotverygoodatsoccer,butIloveit.

c.Inmyfreetime,Ioftenlikewatchingtennismatchesontelevision.

d.Idon'twatchrugbyverymuchbecauseit*snotverypopularinChina.

e.Ontheweekends,1playtabletenniswithmydad.

第一部分词汇Vocabulary

hockeysoccerrugbyathleticsgymnasticsvolleyballtabletennis

swimininggolfAmericanfootballbasketballcyclingskiingsnowboarding

skatingkayakingtennisweightliftingsquashsurfingboxingmotorracing

badmintonshowjumpingsnookersailing

练习l:Classifythesportsintothefollowingfourcategories.

Iamnot

Iliketoplay/goIliketowatchinterestedIwouldliketotry

L

in..<atall

Thereareusuallythreeverbswhichgotogetherwithvarioussports:

play,goanddo

Forexample:

Igosurfing(onlyusedwith+v-ing)

Heplaysbasketball(sportswithno-ingending)

Weusetheverbdowiththefollowingsports:athletics,gymnastics.

1、Sports词汇讲解：

搭配play的：

Hocke曲棍球(ice-hockey冰球)；soccer美式足球；rugby英式橄榄球;

volleyball排球；tabletennis(pingpong)乒乓球;golf高尔夫球;Americanfootball

橄榄球；basketball篮球；tennis网球；squash壁球；badminton羽毛球；snooker

斯诺克。

搭配go的：(-ing)

Swimming游泳；cycling单车;skiing滑雪；snowboarding单板滑雪；skating滑

冰；kayaking皮戈ij艇；weightlifting举重；surfing冲浪；boxing拳击；motorracing

赛车；showjumping马术的一种；sailing帆船。

搭配do的(do通常与有限制性的运动进行连接)：

athletics;gymnastics;yoga

练习2：Makequestionsforyourpartnerusingthepromptsbelow.Thefirstonehas

beendoneasanexample.

a.Doyouprefertoexercisealoneorwithfriends?

(prefer/exercisealone/orwithfriends)

b.

(like/go/swimminginthesea)

c.______________________________________

(how/often/go/running)

d.______________________________________

(exercise/regularly)

e.______________________________________

(think/exercise/important)

喜欢/不喜欢某项运动的理由：

4IAA<|ood'or「elAxf

coMpetitivekeepsMe,fit

helpsxreIAX

彳列题：Askandanswerthequestionswithyourpartner.Useanadjectiveorphrase

fromthewordsabovetohelpyougiveareasonforyouranswer.

(Probably31th4rieAdS

«tifMoreGud

boyouprefertoexerciseAIOA&orwith

geT，?

2、词汇升级版:

运动赛事：

VocabularyBank

TypesofPlaces&peopleSportingeventsActionsthattake

sportingeventsassociatedwithcanbe...placeduring

sportingeventssportingevents

challengearenasupporterdangerousattackscore

championshipchallengerumpiredramaticbowlsprint

competitioncoachdynamiccatchtackle

finalcourtexhilaratingchasethrow

friendlymatchgymnasiummemorabledefend

semi-finalopponentnail-bitingdodge

tournamentoppositionnerve-rackingintercept

refereetensejump

reservethrillingkick

ringtoughpass

stadiumuneventfulsave

(1)Typesofsportingevents运动赛事说法:

Challenge：挑战赛，邀请赛；

Championship：冠军赛，锦标赛（参赛水准高的）（世界乒乓球竞标赛：World

TableTennisChampionship）;

词汇辨析：

a.Competition：泛指所有比赛。多指各项赛事的所有比赛，同时指知识或技巧

类的比赛；

e.g.Tooursatisfaction,hehadgotthefirstprizeinthedivingcompetition.我6]

,满意的是，他在跳水比赛中获得了一等奖

b.Match：泛指所有比赛，通常指体育项目类比赛，且比赛双方相对势均力敌；

e.g.ThecricketmatchisbeingsponsoredbyanEnglishcompany.这次板球比

赛是由一家英国的公司赞助的。

词汇拓展：Friendlymatch友谊赛；

e.g.There'safriendlymatchbetweenLeedsUnitedandManchesterCity

nextweek.利兹联队和曼城队下星期有一，场友谊赛。

Final决赛一semifinal半决赛；quarter-final四分之一决赛

e.g.TheWorldCupfinalisbeingtransmittedlivetooverfiftycountries.世

界杯决赛现在正向五十多个国家现场转播。

qualifyinground：预选赛；

e.g.Ourteamwasbeateninthequalifyinground.我们球队在预选赛中失

、败了。.，

Tournament：赛事；如：MastersGolfTournament高尔夫大师赛。

Open：公开赛，AustralianOpen澳网。

（2）Places&people运动中的人、地

Player（球类）/athlete（田径类）选手；opponent对手；coach教练；umpire（主

裁）/referee（副/边裁）;supporter支持者；

Arena/Gymnasium：室内的场地；Stadium：室外的场地；

Court（basketball,badminton,tennis,squash等）；pitch（football）

（3）Sportingeventscanbe…描述比赛

Exhilarating/thrilling=exciting：令人兴奋的；

Nail-biting=nerve-racking=tense：紧张不安的；

Dangerous：危险的；

Dramatic：戏剧化的；

Dynamic：有活力的，有朝气的；

Memorable=impressive=unforgettable：印象深刻的；

Tough：艰难的；

Uneventful：平淡的，无味的。

（4）比赛的过程

Attack进攻；defend防守；intercept拦截；score得分；

Beinadvantage:领先，e.g.Iwas3pointsinadvantage.我领先了三分。

Beindisadvantage：落后；

Stayatdraw:平局，e.g.Thematchstayedatdrawforalongtime.比赛平局了非

常长时间。

练习3：Choosefivesportsandbrainstormtheequipmentyouneedtoplaythem.Also,

writetheverbyouneedtotalkaboutthesesports:play,goordo;andtheadjectiveto

describethesetypesofsports.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyouasanexample.

SportEquipmentVerbAdjective

a.Tabletennis［pingpong］Pingpongtable,bats,netandballPlayFun,dynamic

b.

c.

d.

e.

练习4：Usethetableabovetoaskeachotherquestionsaboutthesports.

Forexample：

A：Tellmemoreaboutpingpong.Whatequipmentdoyouneedforit?

B：Oh,pingpongisafunanddynamicgametoplay.Ireallylikeplayingping

pongbecauseyoudon'tneedalotofequipment-justatable,bats,netanda

ball!

第二部分发音pronunciation

辅音［v］、［w］发音区别：

［v］唇齿首：

V发号时，要用上牙齿轻轻咬住下嘴唇的一半，然后往出送气；

［w］圆唇音：

W发音时，嘴成圆形，嘴唇隆起，（类似中文“喔”字）；

练习5:Nowlistentothefollowingwords