2025年广东省茂名市化州市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年九年级第一次学业水平检测英语（笔试）说明：1．全卷共8页，本卷为英语笔试部分，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。LiXiaoxiaisa57-year-oldretiredEnglishteacher.Recentlysheisfamousonlinebecauseshesellsapplesin___1___newway.XiaoxiaintroducesapplesinEnglishfluentlywhilewearingsimplefarmerclothes,soshe___2___as“theYantaiAppleLady”.Viewersare___3___byherexcellentlanguageskills.That’swhyhervideos___4___wintheheartsofmorethan150,000followers.Theysentmessagestoherlike“YourEnglishisamazing!”and“___5___nobetterEnglishspeakeramongapplefarmersthanyou!”XiaoxiapostedherfirstEnglish___6___aboutYantaiapplesonlineonJanuary30anditgot179,000likes.Tomakebettervideos,shepractisedEnglishmuch___7___byreadingaftertheaudiosoftware(音频软件)againandagain.Also,afterherfirstlivestream(现场直播)duringtheSpringFestival,thenumberofviewers___8___fromafewhundredtooverathousand.Inavideo,Xiaoxiatoldyoungfollowers___9___shelearnedEnglishbyherselfandbecameanEnglishteacher.Sheisstillreadingeverydayatnearly60.“It’snevertoolate___10___.Trynewthings,andlifewillsurpriseyou.”sheoftensays.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.knows B.wasknown C.isknown3.A.amaze B.amazed C.amazement4.A.might B.should C.could5.A.Itis B.Thereis C.Theyare6.A.video B.videos C.video’s7.A.hard B.harder C.hardest8.A.increases B.increased C.willincrease9.A.how B.what C.which10.A.learned B.learning C.tolearn三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Onedayinspring,Janewasplayingwithhergrandchildren.Suddenly,shecameupwithanidea.“Iwanttoplantsome___11___.”saidJane.“Howlongwillittaketogrowvegetables?”askedTed.“Itwilltakeseveralmonths.”answeredJane.Thekidswerevery___12___.“Severalmonths?Whywouldyouplantthemyourselfandwaitsolong?”askedAlice.“Whynotjustgotothestoreandbuythem?”“Be___13___mysweeties!Foodalwaystastesbestwhenyougrowityourself.”repliedJane.Thekids___14___tohelp.Firstly,JanetaughtTedhowtodigsmallholes.Next,sheshowedAlicehowtopourtheseedsintoeachhole___15___.ThenJohncoveredtheholeswithsoil.Afterthat,thekids___16___thewateringpottomakethesoilwet.“Takegoodcareofthem,andwe’llhavesomething___17___toeat.”saidJane.Duringtheseveralmonths,thekidstookturnstowatertheplants.Daybyday,theywaitedastheirpatience___18___.Finallyinsummer,Janecalledthekidstothegarden.“Mylittlegardeners,”shebegan,“It’stimeto___19___!”Thekidscheered.Astheypicked,Johnsaid,“Theselookbetterthanthosein___20___.”TedandAlicenoddedjoyfully.Allgoodthingsareworthwaitingfor.11.A.corns B.fruits C.flowers D.vegetables12.A.relaxed B.surprised C.interested D.satisfied13.A.honest B.active C.patient D.anxious14.A.failed B.offered C.refused D.pretended15A.loudly B.politely C.carefully D.beautifully16.A.filledup B.cleanedup C.paidfor D.preparedfor17.A.strange B.delicious C.valuable D.interesting18.A.grew B.fell C.stood D.arrived19.A.leave B.study C.start D.harvest20.A.zoos B.stores C.gardens D.stations四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。AAvisittotheExocarpiumIndustryParkofHuazhou(化州橘红产业园)TheMayDayholidayiscoming.Doyouwanttohaveameaningfulvacation?Comeandjoinus!ThegardenofExocarpiumMay1st8:30a.m.—9:30a.m.WewillvisitthegardenwithmanyExocarpiumtrees.Youcanseewhatthefruitslooklikeandpicksome.Also,someproductsmadefromExocarpiumfruitswillbeonshow.ThehistoryofExocarpiumMay1st10:00a.m.—11:00a.m.DoyouknowwhofirstusedExocarpiumasmedicine?TimeforyoutolearnaboutthehistoryofExocarpium.Aprofessorwilltellfunstories,andyoucantryExocarpiumtea.TheproductionofExocarpiumMay1st3:00p.m.—4:30p.m.LearnhowtomakeExocarpiumproductsandwatchavideoabouttheprocess.Thenourexperiencedworkerswillteachyoustepbystep.First,cleanthefruitsofExocarpium.Next,drythefruitstill80%waterremoved.Then,shapethemintocylindroids(椭圆柱).Finally,drythemcompletely.Price:30yuanperticket.Freeforkidsunder6.Pleasenote:Bookyourticketonlineatleast2daysbeforeyourvisit.Formoreinformation,calrvisithttps://.21.WhatcanyoudointhegardenofExocarpium?A.TasteExocarpiumfruits. B.LearnaboutExocarpiumproducts.C.StudyhowtoplantExocarpiumtrees. D.TakesomephotosofExocarpiumflowers.22.WhencanyoulearnaboutthehistoryofExocarpiumonMayDay?A.8:30a.m.—9:30a.m. B.3:00p.m.—4:30p.m.C10:00a.m.—11:00a.m. D.10:00p.m.—11:00p.m.23.WhichisthesecondsteptoproduceExocarpium?A.CleaningthefruitsofExocarpium.B.DryingthefruitsofExocarpiumcompletely.C.ShapingthefruitsofExocarpiumintocylindroids.D.DryingthefruitsofExocarpiumuntil20%waterremains.24.Howmuchmayacouplepayiftheytaketheir5-year-oldsontovisitthepark?A.60yuan. B.70yuan. C.80yuan. D.90yuan.25.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Onawebsite. B.Inastorybook.C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inashoppingguide.BAIisgoingtochangethemeaningofworkjustastheInternetdidinthe1990s.BecauseoftherapiddevelopmentofAItechnologies,theskillsneededformanyjobshavechangedby25%since2015.Thenumbermayreachatleast65%by2030.Foremployees(员工),itisimportanttofocusontasksratherthanjustjobtitles.Also,thosetaskswillchangeasAIdevelops.YoushoulddivideyourjobintotasksthatAIcando,tasksthatAIcanhelpwith,andtasksthatneedyourownskills.Inthisway,______.Thoseskillsmayincludesolvingproblems,thinkingcreatively,andmanagingtime.Asforemployers(雇主),thisincreasestheimportanceofskill-basedtalents.MorepeoplearelearningAIskills.ThereareninetimesmorepeoplewithAIskillsthanin2016.Overthepasttwoyears,thenumberofjobpoststhatmentionAIhasbeen17%largerthanthosewithoutmentioningAI.TheleadersrealizethattheyneedtohirepeoplewithAIskills.TheemergenceofAIstartsanewworldofwork.LeadersandemployeesneedtoconsiderAIasatool,notareplacement.Actually,itallowsthemtodotheirjobmoreeffectively.Forexample,softwareengineerscanletAIhandlesimpletasks,sotheyhavemoretimetothinkupnewideas.AsAIcontinuestodevelop,thefutureofworkwillincreasinglyrelyonhumaninvolvement(参与)。26.Howmuchmaytheskillsneededformanyjobschangeby2030?A.25%. B.65%. C.17%. D.56%.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“______”inParagraph2?A.youcanknowmoreAIskills B.youcanknowhowAIcanhelpyouC.youcanknowwhatjobyouwant D.youcanknowwhatskillsyoushouldimprove28.WhichjobpostfocusesmoreonAIskills?WantedAreyougoodattakingphotos?Weneedanexperiencedphotographer!GoodchanceWanttobeanactor?Lovehistory?OurfilmaboutancientChinaneedsyou.JoinourteamWewantsoftwareengineers.Alskillsandcomputerskillsareamust.WeneedyouWearelookingforreporters.Doyoulikewriting?Comeandjoinus!ABCDA.A B.B C.C D.D29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emergence”inParagraph4mean?A.Rise. B.Reason. C.Power. D.Advantage.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AItechnologiesareveryimportant.B.AIwillreplacehumansinthefuture.C.AIskillscanhelppeoplefindabetterjob.D.HumanswillplayanewroleintheAI-fueledfutureofwork.C配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的爱好和需求，右栏是有关学校社团的宣传海报。请为每位同学选择合适的社团。选项中有两项是多余项。___31___Jennyhasbeenlearningtoplaytheviolinsinceshewasfour.She’dliketojoinaschoolband.___32___Martinlikeship-hop.Hewantstolearnaformofpopularhip-hopdance,buthehasneverdancedbefore.___33___AnnaisabigfanofYeWen,afamousKungfustarinChina.ShedecidestolearnYongChunmoves.___34___Alex’sfavouritesportsstarisYaoMing.Hewantstojointhenationalbasketballteaminthefuture.___35___SusanislookingforaclubtohelpherhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetraditionalartskills.A.YongChunClub.HereyoucanjoininYongChunexercisestobuildupyourbody.OurcoachwillalsotellyouthehistoryofYongChun.B.GardeningClub.Comeandlearnabouthowtoplantflowersandvegetables,meetnewpeople,trygardeningandenjoythehappinessofharvest.C.SunnyBand.SunnyBandislookingforviolinists.Goodchancesforyoutomeetnewfriendsandgiveperformancesinandoutofschool!D.PaperCuttingClub.LotsofactivitieswillbeheldforanyoneinterestedinChinesetraditionalart!Comeandlearntocutoutanypattern(图案)youwantwithjustscissors.E.BreakingDanceClub.Wanttolearnakindofenergeticandpopularhip-popdance?Ourclubisthebestchoiceforbeginners.Teacherswillteachyoustepbystep.F.TaiChiClub.Asatraditionalmartialart(武术),TaiChiisslowandrelaxing.Ourteacherwillguideyoutobreathesmoothlyandmakestandardmovements.G.BasketballClub.Interestedinbasketball?Comeandplaybasketballwithfriendswhileimprovingyourbasketballskills,teamworkandmore.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。travelerbutofexploretheyalwayswheneverandgrowsometimeshistorypopularInSeptember2024,agiantboardwiththeeye-catchingslogan(口号)“NotChina’shamburger,___36___theworld’sroujiamo”shoneinNewYork’sTimesSquare.AsoneofChinesetraditionalsnacks,roujiamoismade___37___slow-cookedmeatandfreshflatbread.Ithasa___38___ofover2,000years.DuringtheSuiandTangDynasties,peopleimprovedhowitwasmade.BetweentheMingandQingDynasties,roujiamobecamemore___39___amongcommonpeople.Forthousandsofyears,thisdelicioussnackhassatisfiedlocalpeople,aswellas___40___alongtheSilkRoad.Todayitcatchestheattentionoffoodloversacrosstheworld.Thereare___41___longlinesoutsidethestore.Tongguanroujiamostartedto___42___overseasmarketsin2018.Now,___43___youvisitthesewesterncountriesliketheUS,theUK,and15morecountries,youcanseemanyroujiamorestaurants.Besides,byimprovingproductiontechnology,roujiamohas___44___intoanewanddevelopingindustry.Reportersaskedwhyroujiamohadachievedsuchagreatsuccess.Aworkerexplainedto____45____thattheyweretellingChinesestoriesinaglobalway,notjustcopyingWesternstyles(西方模式).RoujiamohasalreadybecomeabridgeconnectingChinawiththeworld.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Knownasthe“FatherofChina’snuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)”,HuangXuhuapassedawayinWuhanonFebruary6th,2025.Hisgreatspiritwillalwaysstayinourhearts.HuangwasborninGuangdongin1926.Whenhewasyoung,hesawthehardtimeofhiscountryunderforeignattacks(攻击).ThesesadmemoriesmadehimdecidetousehisknowledgetomakeChinastronger.Inthe1950s,itwasaveryhardjobwhenChinastartedtodevelopnuclearsubmarinesbecausetherewasnotmuchtechnologyormanyresources(资源).ButHuangwasnotafraidandheledhisteamtomeetthechallengebravely.Withoutcomputers,theyusedabacuses(算盘)andrulerstodotheirwork.OnDecember26,1970,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarine“LongMarch-1”sailedsuccessfully.Thiswastheresultoftheir12-yearsilentandhardwork.Membershuggedeachotherintears.Teamspiritshonebrightestduringadeadlytestin1988.Tocheckthesubmarine’ssafety,Huangkeptonjoiningthegroupfora300-meterdeepdive—averydangeroustask.Ayoungmembersaid:“Wetrustedeachotherandpulledtogether,sowecouldovercomeallthedifficultiesnomatterhowbigtheywere.”Theteam’svictoryinspiredthosewhocameafter.Ata2019awardceremony(颁奖典礼),Huangsaid:“Thishonorbelongstomyteam.”Today,theirstoryteachesusthatgreatachievementsarenotfromasinglegenius(天才),butfromteamwork.46.WherewasHuangXuhuaborn?____________________________________________________________47.Whatdidtheteamusetodotheirworkwhentherewerenocomputers?____________________________________________________________48.HowlongdidittaketheteamtoworkonChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine?____________________________________________________________49.Whycouldtheteamovercomeallthedifficulties?____________________________________________________________50.Whichismorelikelytomakegreatsuccess,asinglegeniusorteamwork?____________________________________________________________B．书面表达51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony来信问你“Thefireburnshighwheneverybodyaddswoodtoit.”的意思，你打算回信详细解释，并且分享你和小伙伴齐心协力成功完成一件事的经历来帮助Tony更好地理解这句谚语。注意：(1)在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实名称、老师和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearTony,Ihavelearnedthesaying“Thefireburnshighwheneverybodyaddswoodtoit”.It’saboutteamwork.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishesforyou!Yours,LiHua

2025年九年级第一次学业水平检测英语（笔试）说明：1．全卷共8页，本卷为英语笔试部分，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。LiXiaoxiaisa57-year-oldretiredEnglishteacher.Recentlysheisfamousonlinebecauseshesellsapplesin___1___newway.XiaoxiaintroducesapplesinEnglishfluentlywhilewearingsimplefarmerclothes,soshe___2___as“theYantaiAppleLady”.Viewersare___3___byherexcellentlanguageskills.That’swhyhervideos___4___wintheheartsofmorethan150,000followers.Theysentmessagestoherlike“YourEnglishisamazing!”and“___5___nobetterEnglishspeakeramongapplefarmersthanyou!”XiaoxiapostedherfirstEnglish___6___aboutYantaiapplesonlineonJanuary30anditgot179,000likes.Tomakebettervideos,shepractisedEnglishmuch___7___byreadingaftertheaudiosoftware(音频软件)againandagain.Also,afterherfirstlivestream(现场直播)duringtheSpringFestival,thenumberofviewers___8___fromafewhundredtooverathousand.Inavideo,Xiaoxiatoldyoungfollowers___9___shelearnedEnglishbyherselfandbecameanEnglishteacher.Sheisstillreadingeverydayatnearly60.“It’snevertoolate___10___.Trynewthings,andlifewillsurpriseyou.”sheoftensays.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.knows B.wasknown C.isknown3.A.amaze B.amazed C.amazement4.A.might B.should C.could5.A.Itis B.Thereis C.Theyare6.A.video B.videos C.video’s7.A.hard B.harder C.hardest8.A.increases B.increased C.willincrease9.A.how B.what C.which10.A.learned B.learning C.tolearn【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了57岁的退休英语教师李笑笑因为用英语推销烟台苹果而走红网络的故事。她身穿朴素农服流利介绍苹果，视频获得超15万粉丝喜爱，其首条视频获17.9万点赞，直播观众从几百增至上千。她用自己的经历鼓励年轻人“学习永不嫌晚”。【1题详解】句意：最近她因为用一种新方式卖苹果而在网上走红。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，表示特指。根据“Recentlysheisfamousonlinebecauseshesellsapplesin...newway.”可知，句中“in…newway”表示“用一种新的方式”，此处是泛指，且“new”以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词“a”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：晓霞穿着朴素的农民服装用流利的英语介绍苹果，因此她被称作“烟台苹果阿姨”。knows知道，第三人称单数形式；wasknown过去被知道，一般过去时的被动语态；isknown现在被知道，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“XiaoxiaintroducesapplesinEnglishfluentlywhilewearingsimplefarmerclothes,soshe...as‘theYantaiAppleLady’.”可知，句子描述的是现在的一种客观情况，且“she”与“know”之间是被动关系，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态“isknown”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：观众们被她出色的语言能力所惊叹。amaze动词原形；amazed感到惊讶；amazement惊讶，名词。根据“Viewersare...byherexcellentlanguageskills.”可知，“观众们”是被她的技能所惊叹，句子使用被动语态，beamazedby..表示“被……所惊叹”。故选B。【4题详解】句意：这就是她的视频能赢得15万粉丝喜爱的原因。might可能；should应该；could能够。根据“That’swhyhervideos...wintheheartsofmorethan150,000followers.”可知，句中解释视频“能够”吸引粉丝的原因，此处是强调“能力、能够”。此处使用“could”意为“能够”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】句意：在果农中，没有人比你更擅长英语了！Itis它是；Thereis有，表示存在某物；Theyare他们是。根据“...nobetterEnglishspeakeramongapplefarmersthanyou!”可知，句中表达的是存在的一种情况，即“有……”，“Thereis+名词”表示“有……”，这里表示在苹果种植者中不存在比她英语更好的人，所以使用“Thereis”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：晓霞在1月30日发布了第一条关于烟台苹果的英语视频。video视频，单数形式；videos视频，复数形式；video’s视频的，名词所有格形式。根据“XiaoxiapostedherfirstEnglish...aboutYantaiapplesonlineonJanuary30anditgot179,000likes.”可知，句中“it”指代前面提到的事物，说明这里是单数概念，即指第一个视频，所以使用“video”的单数形式。故选A。【7题详解】句意：为了制作更好的视频，她通过反复跟读音频软件更加努力地练习英语。hard努力地，副词原级；harder更努力地，副词比较级；hardest最努力地，副词最高级。根据“Tomakebettervideos,shepractisedEnglishmuch...byreadingaftertheaudiosoftwareagainandagain.”可知，句中“much”修饰比较级，用来加强程度，这里表示她比以前更努力地练习英语，所以使用比较级“harder”，表示“更努力”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：而且，在春节期间她的第一次现场直播之后，观众的数量从几百人增加到了一千多人。increases增加，动词第三人称单数形式；increased增加，过去式；willincrease将会增加，一般将来时。根据“Also,afterherfirstlivestreamduringtheSpringFestival,thenumberofviewers...fromafewhundredtooverathousand.”可知，句中是春节期间她第一次直播后，描述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时态。因此使用单词的过去式“increased”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：在一个视频中，晓霞告诉年轻的粉丝们她是如何自学英语并成为一名英语老师的。how如何、怎样；what什么；which哪一个。根据“Inavideo,Xiaoxiatoldyoungfollowers...shelearnedEnglishbyherselfandbecameanEnglishteacher.”可知，句中表达的是她自学英语并成为老师的方式，所以使用“how”引导宾语从句，作方式状语。故选A。【10题详解】句意：学习永远都不晚。learned学习，过去式或过去分词；learning学习，动名词或现在分词；tolearn学习，动词不定式。根据“It’snevertoolate...Trynewthings,andlifewillsurpriseyou.”可知，句中“It’snevertoolatetodosth.”意思是“做某事永远都不晚”，这里表达学习永远不晚，所以使用动词不定式“tolearn”。故选C。三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Onedayinspring,Janewasplayingwithhergrandchildren.Suddenly,shecameupwithanidea.“Iwanttoplantsome___11___.”saidJane.“Howlongwillittaketogrowvegetables?”askedTed.“Itwilltakeseveralmonths.”answeredJane.Thekidswerevery___12___.“Severalmonths?Whywouldyouplantthemyourselfandwaitsolong?”askedAlice.“Whynotjustgotothestoreandbuythem?”“Be___13___,mysweeties!Foodalwaystastesbestwhenyougrowityourself.”repliedJane.Thekids___14___tohelp.Firstly,JanetaughtTedhowtodigsmallholes.Next,sheshowedAlicehowtopourtheseedsintoeachhole___15___.ThenJohncoveredtheholeswithsoil.Afterthat,thekids___16___thewateringpottomakethesoilwet.“Takegoodcareofthem,andwe’llhavesomething___17___toeat.”saidJane.Duringtheseveralmonths,thekidstookturnstowatertheplants.Daybyday,theywaitedastheirpatience___18___.Finallyinsummer,Janecalledthekidstothegarden.“Mylittlegardeners,”shebegan,“It’stimeto___19___!”Thekidscheered.Astheypicked,Johnsaid,“Theselookbetterthanthosein___20___.”TedandAlicenoddedjoyfully.Allgoodthingsareworthwaitingfor.11.A.corns B.fruits C.flowers D.vegetables12.A.relaxed B.surprised C.interested D.satisfied13.A.honest B.active C.patient D.anxious14.A.failed B.offered C.refused D.pretended15.A.loudly B.politely C.carefully D.beautifully16.A.filledup B.cleanedup C.paidfor D.preparedfor17.A.strange B.delicious C.valuable D.interesting18.A.grew B.fell C.stood D.arrived19.A.leave B.study C.start D.harvest20.A.zoos B.stores C.gardens D.stations【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.B15.C16.A17.B18.A19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jane和她的孙子们一起种植蔬菜并收获的故事，传达了耐心等待和劳动成果的喜悦。【11题详解】句意：我想种一些蔬菜。corns玉米；fruits水果；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“Howlongwillittaketogrowvegetables?”可知，Ted问的是蔬菜的生长时间，因此Jane想种的是蔬菜。故选D。【12题详解】句意：孩子们非常惊讶。relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；satisfied满意的。根据上文“Itwilltakeseveralmonths.”可知，孩子们对需要等待几个月感到惊讶。故选B。【13题详解】句意：耐心点，我的宝贝们！honest诚实的；active积极的；patient耐心的；anxious焦虑的。根据Jane的回答“Foodalwaystastesbestwhenyougrowityourself”可知，她鼓励孩子们要有耐心。故选C。【14题详解】句意：孩子们主动提出帮忙。failed失败；offered主动提出；refused拒绝；pretended假装。根据下文孩子们参与种植的描写可知，他们主动提出帮忙。故选B。【15题详解】句意：接着，她教Alice如何小心地把种子倒进每个洞里。loudly大声地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“Next,sheshowedAlicehowtopourtheseedsintoeachhole...”可知，种植种子需要细心操作，因此用“carefully”最合适。故选C。【16题详解】句意：之后，孩子们把水壶装满，把土弄湿。filledup装满；cleanedup清理；paidfor支付；preparedfor准备。根据“....thewateringpottomakethesoilwet.”和常识可知，浇水前需要先装满水壶。故选A。【17题详解】句意：好好照顾它们，我们就有好吃了。strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；valuable有价值的；interesting有趣的。根据上文Jane的话“Foodalwaystastesbestwhenyougrowityourself”可知，自己种的食物更美味。故选B。【18题详解】句意：日复一日，他们等待着，耐心也逐渐增长。grew增长；fell下降；stood站立；arrived到达。根据“Daybyday,theywaitedastheirpatience...”可知，耐心随着时间增长。故选A。【19题详解】句意：该收获了！leave离开；study学习；start开始；harvest收获。根据下文“Astheypicked...”可知，孩子们在采摘，即收获。故选D。【20题详解】句意：他们一边摘，John一边说：“这些比商店里的好看。”zoos动物园；stores商店；gardens花园；stations车站。根据上文Alice提到“Whynotjustgotothestore...”可知，John将孩子们自己种植的蔬菜和商店里卖的蔬菜进行比较。故选B。四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。AAvisittotheExocarpiumIndustryParkofHuazhou(化州橘红产业园)TheMayDayholidayiscoming.Doyouwanttohaveameaningfulvacation?Comeandjoinus!ThegardenofExocarpiumMay1st8:30a.m.—9:30a.m.WewillvisitthegardenwithmanyExocarpiumtrees.Youcanseewhatthefruitslooklikeandpicksome.Also,someproductsmadefromExocarpiumfruitswillbeonshow.ThehistoryofExocarpiumMay1st10:00a.m.—11:00a.m.DoyouknowwhofirstusedExocarpiumasmedicine?TimeforyoutolearnaboutthehistoryofExocarpium.Aprofessorwilltellfunstories,andyoucantryExocarpiumtea.TheproductionofExocarpiumMay1st3:00p.m.—4:30p.m.LearnhowtomakeExocarpiumproductsandwatchavideoabouttheprocess.Thenourexperiencedworkerswillteachyoustepbystep.First,cleanthefruitsofExocarpium.Next,drythefruitstill80%waterremoved.Then,shapethemintocylindroids(椭圆柱).Finally,drythemcompletely.Price:30yuanperticket.Freeforkidsunder6.Pleasenote:Bookyourticketonlineatleast2daysbeforeyourvisit.Formoreinformation,calrvisithttps://.21.WhatcanyoudointhegardenofExocarpium?A.TasteExocarpiumfruits. B.LearnaboutExocarpiumproducts.C.StudyhowtoplantExocarpiumtrees. D.TakesomephotosofExocarpiumflowers.22.WhencanyoulearnaboutthehistoryofExocarpiumonMayDay?A.8:30a.m.—9:30a.m. B.3:00p.m.—4:30p.m.C.10:00a.m.—11:00a.m. D.10:00p.m.—11:00p.m.23.WhichisthesecondsteptoproduceExocarpium?A.CleaningthefruitsofExocarpium.BDryingthefruitsofExocarpiumcompletely.C.ShapingthefruitsofExocarpiumintocylindroids.D.DryingthefruitsofExocarpiumuntil20%waterremains.24.Howmuchmayacouplepayiftheytaketheir5-year-oldsontovisitthepark?A.60yuan. B.70yuan. C.80yuan. D.90yuan.25.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Onawebsite. B.Inastorybook.C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inashoppingguide.【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了化州橘红产业园的参观活动，包括橘红花园的参观、橘红历史的学习以及橘红产品的制作过程。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ThegardenofExocarpium部分的“Youcanseewhatthefruitslooklikeandpicksome.Also,someproductsmadefromExocarpiumfruitswillbeonshow.”可推知，你可以在橘红花园里了解橘红产品。故选B。22题详解】细节理解题。根据ThehistoryofExocarpium部分“May1st10:00a.m.—11:00a.m.”可知，你可以在五一节上午10点到11点了解橘红的历史。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据TheproductionofExocarpium部分的“Next,drythefruitstill80%waterremoved.”可知，生产橘红的第二步是将橘红果实干燥至剩余20%的水分。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据Price部分的“30yuanperticket.Freeforkidsunder6.”可知，票价每张30元。6岁以下儿童免费。一对夫妇带他们5岁的儿子参观公园可能需要支付30+30＝60元。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一栏“Formoreinformation,calrvisithttps://.”可推知，你可能在网站上读到这篇文章。故选A。BAIisgoingtochangethemeaningofworkjustastheInternetdidinthe1990s.BecauseoftherapiddevelopmentofAItechnologies,theskillsneededformanyjobshavechangedby25%since2015.Thenumbermayreachatleast65%by2030.Foremployees(员工),itisimportanttofocusontasksratherthanjustjobtitles.Also,thosetaskswillchangeasAIdevelops.YoushoulddivideyourjobintotasksthatAIcando,tasksthatAIcanhelpwith,andtasksthatneedyourownskills.Inthisway,______.Thoseskillsmayincludesolvingproblems,thinkingcreatively,andmanagingtime.Asforemployers(雇主),thisincreasestheimportanceofskill-basedtalents.MorepeoplearelearningAIskills.ThereareninetimesmorepeoplewithAIskillsthanin2016.Overthepasttwoyears,thenumberofjobpoststhatmentionAIhasbeen17%largerthanthosewithoutmentioningAI.TheleadersrealizethattheyneedtohirepeoplewithAIskills.TheemergenceofAIstartsanewworldofwork.LeadersandemployeesneedtoconsiderAIasatool,notareplacement.Actually,itallowsthemtodotheirjobmoreeffectively.Forexample,softwareengineerscanletAIhandlesimpletasks,sotheyhavemoretimetothinkupnewideas.AsAIcontinuestodevelop,thefutureofworkwillincreasinglyrelyonhumaninvolvement(参与)。26.Howmuchmaytheskillsneededformanyjobschangeby2030?A.25%. B.65%. C.17%. D.56%.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“______”inParagraph2?A.youcanknowmoreAIskills B.youcanknowhowAIcanhelpyouC.youcanknowwhatjobyouwant D.youcanknowwhatskillsyoushouldimprove28.WhichjobpostfocusesmoreonAIskills?WantedAreyougoodattakingphotos?Weneedanexperiencedphotographer!GoodchanceWanttobeanactor?Lovehistory?OurfilmaboutancientChinaneedsyou.JoinourteamWewantsoftwareengineers.Alskillsandcomputerskillsareamust.WeneedyouWearelookingforreporters.Doyoulikewriting?Comeandjoinus!ABCDA.A B.B C.C D.D29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emergence”inParagraph4mean?A.Rise. B.Reason. C.Power. D.Advantage.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AItechnologiesareveryimportant.B.AIwillreplacehumansinthefuture.C.AIskillscanhelppeoplefindabetterjob.D.HumanswillplayanewroleintheAI-fueledfutureofwork.【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文讨论了AI技术如何改变工作意义，特别是对于员工和雇主在AI时代中如何适应变化的挑战和机遇。【2