2024-2025学年河南省信阳市第七中学九年级上学期12月学业水平检测英语试卷

2024—2025学年河南省信阳市第七中学九年级上学期12月学业水平检测英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★★)

________Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortablewithyourstomachwhenyou’renervousorexcited?Thisisbecausethereisacloseconnectionbetweenyourgut(消化道)andyourbrain.Youhavearound200typesofmicrobes(细菌)inyourgut.Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstress.“So,takecareofyourgut,”ascientistsays.♥690StopangerwithactivitiesAnewstudyaimedat12,489peoplehassuggestedthatthekeytoreducing(减少)angerisnotlettingitout,butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate(心率).However,scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports,whicharefunorplayful,couldreduceanger.♥569ShowcompassionShowingcompassionmeansyouunderstandothers’feelingsandtreatthemwithkindness.Scientistshavediscoveredwhenyoushowcompassion,yourbrainletsoutafeelgoodchemical(化学物质),whichhelpstoreducestress.Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassion,theywanttodoittoo.♥9431.InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?

A．PEOPLE.B．HEALTH.C．FOOD.D．SPORTS.2.Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe“________”.

A．FocusonyourbrainB．ProblemswithyourstomachC．LookafteryourgutD．Microbesinyourbody3.Whatactivitiesmightreduceangeraccordingtothenewstudy?①Crying.②Basketball.③Cooking.④Deepbreathing.

A．①②.B．③④.C．①③.D．②④.4.Itisbelievedthatshowingcompassioncan________.

A．developyourbrainB．makepeopleconfidentC．spreadtoothersD．slowyourheartrate5.Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?

A．Theyhelpusmakemorefriends.B．Theyshowsomeresearchresults.C．Theyarelikedby690people.D．Theyteachushowtofacestress.(★★★★)Onceuponatime,therewasaboywithaverybadtemper(脾气).Heoftenlosthistemperoverunimportantmatters.Oneday,hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,hewouldhammeranailintothebackyardfence(篱笆).Onthefirstday,theboyhadhammered37nailsintothefence.Andinthefollowingdays,thereweremoreandmorenailshammeredeachday.Butafterafewweeks,theboyfoundthatitwaseasiertocontrolhistemperthantohammerthosenails.Andthedaythenailswerespreadalloverthefence,theboynolongerlostpatienceandlosthistemperaseasilyasbefore.Herantohisfatherhappilyandtoldhimaboutit.Thefathernoddedandtoldhimthatfromthenon,wheneverhewantedtolosehistemperbutsuccessfullycontrolledit,hewouldpulloutanail.Timepasseddaybyday,andfinallytheboytoldhisfatherthathehadfinallypulledoutallthenails.Thefathertookhishandandledhimtothebackyard,pointingtothehole-riddenfenceandsaid,“Youdidagoodjob,myson.Butlookatthoseholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesameagain.Whenyouloseyourtemperwithothers,it’slikehammeringanailintotheirhearts,leavingascar(伤疤)forever.Ifyouhurtsomeonewithaknife,nomatterhowmanytimesyousaysorry,evenifthewoundcanbehealed(治愈),thescarwillalwaysbethere.Sometimes,thepainofwordsisjustasirreparableasthepainofrealinjury(伤害).”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph2?

A．Howtheboybegantohammernails.B．Howbadtheboy’stemperwas.C．Howmanynailstheboyhammered.D．Howlongtheboyhammerednails.7.Whydidtheboyruntohisfatherhappily?

A．Becauseheknewhowtohammernails.B．Becausehehadhammeredallthenails.C．Becausehenolongerlosthistemperaseasilyasbefore.D．Becausehereallyrealizedhisfather’sgoodintention(意图).8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irreparable”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．不可弥补的B．不能忽视的C．无法重现的D．无可奈何的9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefather?

A．Caringandbrave.B．Honestandwarm-hearted.C．Activeandhard-working.D．Wiseandpatient.10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．UnimportantMattersB．ABoywithaBadTemperC．TheNailsandtheFenceD．ThePainofWords(★★★)Youmayhaveahouserobotthatcandohouseworkforyou.Butisitsosmart?MeetLaura,arobotintheNationalLibraryinMadrid,Spain,copyingouttheoldbooksandwritingsinitscollection.SeeAurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport.Watchanother1.8meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,wavingitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.Thoserobotsaboverequireartificialintelligence(AI，人工智能).AIisacomputersystemthatcanunderstandlanguages,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.AIcanbetaughtskillsusingaprocesscalledmachinelearning.HumansgiveAIinformationsuchasbooks,photosorvideostotrainit.Themoreinformationitstudies,thebetteritcandoitsjob.________.Forexample,whenyouwatchTV,AIiswatchingyou.It’llknowwhatyourfavoriteisandsuggestsimilarones.Inhospitals,AIisverygoodatsuggestingtreatmentsandcaneveninventnewmedicines.Tocutdownfoodwaste,someschoolsintroduceonlinesystemsforthestudentstochoosemealsaheadoftime.Incities,AIisusedtowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke.Itworkstogetherwiththepoliceandtransportationteamstostopthemandkeeptheairclean.AIcanhelpusfightclimatechangebyfindingcleverwaystoreduceenergyuse.SomepeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawayalargenumberofjobsandalsofearthatAIcoulddevelopoutofourcontrolandbringdangertohumans.However,AIisexpectedtobeamorepowerfulproductiontoolthatwillhelphumansachievemoreinlesstime.Itisbelievedthattheflyingcarwillbemadetoofferaneasierwayoutofthemorningtrafficjam(交通堵塞).HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely.Anyway,thereisstillalongjourneyforhumansandAI.11.InwhichpicturescanweseeAuroraandEveR6?

A．a,c.B．b,d.C．b,c.D．a,d.12.WhatBIGquestiondoesParagraph2answer?

A．WhatisAI?B．WhyareAIrobotsmade?C．WhereisAIused?D．HowmanyAIrobotsarementioned?13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?

A．AIwillbedevelopedrapidlyB．HumansdependtoomuchonAIC．HumanswonderifAIcouldthinkD．AIhasbecomepartofdailylife14.Inthefuture,AIisexpectedtobeableto________.

A．suggestTVprogramsB．cutdownfoodwasteC．inventnewmedicinesD．helpproduceenoughenergy15.Whatwouldtheauthor(作者)writeaboutafterthelastparagraph?

A．TheendofAI.B．ThehistoryofAI.C．ThewaytogetalongwithAI.D．TheskillofmakingAIrobots.(★★★)Aroundthe15thUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay,whichfellonApril20,someforeignstudentsofXi’anInternationalStudiesUniversitypracticedandenjoyedChinesecharacterstogetherwithsomeChineseexpertsandteachers.IthasbeenatraditionforsomeforeignChinesespeakersandChineseteacherstogettogethertomarkthespecialday.16ChinesefamouswriterLuXunoncesaidthatthebeautyofChinesecharactersliesinthreeways:theirmeaningseducatethemind,theirsoundspleasetheear,andtheirappearancespleasetheeye.17ThehistoryofChinesecharacterscandatebackover3,000years.Toimprovebeautyandwritingefficiency(效率),differentkindsofcharactersweredeveloped,suchaszhuanshu,lishu,caoshuandkaishu.18ManyChinesecharactersnotonlycarrymeaningsbutalsohaveculturalsignificance(意义)passeddownthroughhistory.19Throughthem,wecancloselyconnectthepast,presentandfutureofourcountry.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,morethan30millionpeopleworldwidearelearningChinese.20AsmorepeoplecanspeaktheirmotherlanguagesandChinese,thecultureofChinesecharactersislikelytobebetterunderstoodandenjoyedworldwide.

A．TheyaresymbolsofChinesetraditionalculture.B．Thelanguageistaughtinover190countriesandareas.C．ThebeautyofChinesecharactersisstillclearandpopulartoday.D．Theyenjoysharingtheirunderstandingandbenefitsofthislanguage.E．AnotherwriterYuGuangzhongalsopraisedChinesecharactershighly.二、完形填空(★★★)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AwomaninYunnanhasbeentryingherbesttohelpchildrenwithautism(自闭症)inthepasttenyears.ShaJingmeihas________professionaltrainingformorethan400childrenwiththedisease.Shehasalsosolved________ofgoingtoschoolforover500familiesandraisedover6millionyuanforchildrenwithdisabilities.Sinceshe________LookatMe,achildren’sdevelopmentcenterinKunming,YunnanProvince,in2010,ShaJingmei,38,haspaid________tohelpingkidswithautism.Shesaysthechildrenshouldnotbe________asthosewith“socialcommunicationdifficulties,languageproblems,anxiety”andsimilarsignsdespite(尽管)________suchchallenges.In2002,shebecameaspeakingcoachinKunming.Herfirst________wastohelpathree-year-oldgirluselanguage.Shawasso________outthenthatshecouldonlysleepforfourhoursdaily.However,shestillfoundithardtoteachthegirltotalk.“Evenwhenyoutookherfavoritesnackaway,shewouldnotmakea________,”Sharecalls.Whenshe________heardthegirlcry,Shawashappy.Butsheleftthejoblatertojoinakindergartenasa________andthentaughtataprimaryschool.Whenthenewtermstarted,Shanoticedthelittlegirlwasamongthenewstudentsattheschool.What________Shawasthatthegirlwhodidn’ttalkatallearlierwasthencallingher“teacher”inaclearvoice.“IrealizedIshouldnothavegivenuptwoyearsago,andthattheeffortsmadeforchildren________disabilitieswereworthit,”Shasays.“Icouldhavebeentheteacher________taughtherhowtospeakout.”Shathendecidedtoreturnto________educationandbecamealanguagetrainingteacheratYunnanDisabledPersons’Federation.21.A．showedB．orderedC．providedD．allowed22.A．problemsB．challengesC．changesD．mistakes23.A．pickedupB．gaveupC．tookoutD．setup24.A．decisionB．attentionC．kindnessD．money25.A．sungB．describedC．drawnD．hit26.A．facingB．chargingC．questioningD．changing27.A．gameB．sportC．subjectD．job28.A．boredB．stressedC．interestedD．lucky29.A．soundB．lookC．useD．decision30.A．easilyB．differentlyC．quicklyD．finally31.A．driverB．workerC．teacherD．trainer32.A．surprisedB．scaredC．wonderedD．worried33.A．ofB．forC．withD．without34.A．whatB．whoC．whichD．where35.A．publicB．personalC．commonD．special三、选词填空(★★★)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

butfeedpopulartryvisitpostrulethataskawayAvideoofamanfightingwithamonkeyonMountEmeiwent36online.Someonetookthevideoand37itonDouyin.Itshowedfisticuffs(互殴)betweenamanandamonkeyonthemountain.“Hedidwhatmanypeoplewanttodo38darenot,”someonesaidonline.Thefollowingday,themansurnamed(以姓氏称呼)XiesaidsorryinavideoonDouyinforthefighting.Andhealso39othersnottolearnfromhim.Hesaidhewouldn’tliketodobadtothemonkey.Hewas40totakeapicturewiththemonkeyandonlytriedtodrivethemonkey41afterthemonkeyattacked(攻击)him.ManypeopleknowaboutthemonkeysonMountEmeibecausetheyareknownformaking42unhappy.Theygotalotofattentionafterthemountain’sadministration(管理部门)madenew43toletvisitorsstayawayfrommonkeys.Thenaughtymonkeyscan’tgetneartovisitors.Butvisitorscanwatchthemonkeysfromafar(在远处).Visitorscan’t44ortouchthemonkeys,andtheyshouldtrytheirbesttostayawayfromthem,aworkeroftheadministrationsaystoreporters.Healsotellsreporters45visitorscan’tshoutatthemonkeysorrunafterthem.四、短文填空(★★★)阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。TheShenzhouXVmission(飞行任务)crew(乘组)returnedtoEarth46June4afterasix-monthmission.Thecrewmembers(宇航员)areFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu.Aftereverythingwasready,theastronauts47carriedoutofthecapsule(太空舱)onebyoneandplacedonchairsinfrontofthecapsule.Then,theastronautssharedtheirfeelingsandthoughtswithareporterfromCCTVinaliveprogram.Feisaid,“WehavecompletedourtasksbeforereturningsafelytoEarth.Weareallingoodcondition.”Dengsaid,“Ihaveexpected(期望)thechancetoflyintospace48twenty-fiveyears.Itwas49happiestmomentofmylifetoknowthatIcouldbeinthemission.”Zhangsaid,“Wewillgobacktotrainingassoonaspossible.Wewillalwaysbeready50returntospace.”Aftertheinterview,theastronautsweremovedawayforhealthchecks.五、补全对话(★★★)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Lisa.Longtimenosee.B:Yes,howisitgoing?A: