2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市余姚市六校八年级上学期期中联考英语试卷

2024—2025学年浙江省宁波市余姚市六校八年级上学期期中联考英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★★)Goodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople’sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.

Differenttypesofphotographers(摄影师)Famousphotographers

Fashionphotographers·RobertDoisneauwasFrench.

mainlytakepicturesofnewHewaswell-knownforhisblack

productslikeclothes.andwhitestreetphotosofParis.

Portraitphotographerstake·AnneGeddeswasbornin

photosofdifferentpeople.Australia.Takingbabypictures

Landscape(景观)photographersmadeherworld-famous.

usuallytakepicturesoutdoors·RichardAvedonwasfromthe

innature.US.Hemainlytookphotosof

Eventphotographerstakefamouspeople.Hehelpsdevelop

photosofbigparties.anewstyleforphotography.1.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A．artistsB．writersC．reportersD．photographers2.Landscapephotographerstakephotosof________.

A．bigpartiesB．outdoorthingsC．newclothesD．differentpeople3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAnneGeddes________.

A．isfromFranceB．isfamousforbabypicturesC．takesstreetphotosD．helpsdevelopanewstyle(★★★)Jimwasanactorbefore.Oneday,azoo-keeperfoundhim.Hesaidthezoo’smostpopularanimalactorSteve,abear,gotillandcouldn’tgiveaperformance.HeinvitedJimtoactasthebearuntilStevegotwell.Jimagreed.Thenextmorning,Jimputonthebearcostume(服装)andgotintothecage(笼子)beforethevisitorscame.Atfirst,hethoughtitwasaneasyjob.Hedidfunnythingsandmadepeoplelaugh.Hedidbetterthanheeverdidasanactor.However,somedayslaterhenoticed(注意)thatthevisitorsweretiredofhisperformance.Notwantingtolosetheattention(关注)ofhisvisitors,Jimclimbedtothetopofthelion’scageanddancedtomusic.Again,thevisitorslovedthecuteandbrave“bear”.Ofcourse,thezoo-keepergaveJimaraise(赞扬)fordoingsuchagoodjob.Thecrowdsgrewlarger,andhispaykeptgoingup.OnedaywhenJimwasdancingonthelion’scage,hesuddenlyfellintothecage!Jimwassoterrifiedandshouted,“Helpme!Helpme!”Avoicefromthelioncametohisears,“Stopshouting!Doyouwantbothofuslosethejob?”4.Whatdidthezoo-keeperwantJimtodo?

A．Feedanimals.B．Cleanthezoo.C．Trainanimals.D．Actasabear.5.WhydidJimclimbtothetopofthelion’scage?

A．Tomeethisfriend.B．Togetbetterpay.C．Tomakehisvisitorsexcited.D．Tomakefriendswiththelion.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrified”mean?

A．Scared.B．Careless.C．Angry.D．Serious.7.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A．Thebearwasarealonebutthelionwasn’t.B．Thelionwasarealonebutthebearwasn’t.C．Boththebearandlionwererealanimals.D．Boththebearandthelionwererealpeople.(★★★)Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhocouldnotsleepforallhisworriesaboutwhattomorrowmightbring.Onedaythekingfoundacobbler(鞋匠)inthemarket,whoworeragged(衣衫褴褛)clothesandlookedverythin,buthissmilewasasbrightasthemoon.“Surelyyoumustworry.Howcouldyousmilesobrightly?”thekingwalkedcloseandasked.“TodayIearnedenoughmoneyfixing(修理)shoestobuyapieceofbread!”“Butwhatifnottomorrow?”“Ihavefaith(信心),”thecobbleranswered.“Allwillbewell.”Thisimpressed(给……留下印象)theking,andwhenheleft,hewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldnotearnhisbread.Thenextmorninginthemarket,thekingdecreed:noonewasallowed(允许)torepairshoes.Wheneversomeone’sshoesworeout(穿破),thatpersonmustbuyanewpair.Thateveningthekingdressedinragsandquietlyfollowedtothecobbler’shousetoseeifhewascrying,butthroughthewindow,hesawthecobblerdrinkingsoupandsmiling.Thekingknocked.“Icametoseeifyouwereallright,”hesaid.“Yousawthenewdecree?Howdidyoupayforthissoup?”thekingbrokein.“Icarriedwaterforanoldwoman,andsherewardedmewithacoin,”themansaid.“Pleasecomeandsharemysoup.Youlookhungry.”“Butwhatwillyoudotomorrow?”thekingasked.“Ihavefaith,”themansaid.“Allwillbewell.”Thekingwentupandasked,“DoyouknowwhoIam?”“Ofcourse.”themansaid,“youaretheking.”Thekingshook(摇动)hisheadandsaid,“Iamthebeggar(乞丐)whocametoyourdoor.”8.Theunderlinedword“decreed”means“________”.

A．请求B．命令C．同意D．呼喊9.Accordingto(根据)thepassage,whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?a.Thekingdecreedthatnoonewasallowedtorepairshoes.b.Thecobblergotacoinfromanoldwomanasareward.c.Thekingsawthecobblerdrinkingsouphappily.d.Thekingfoundacobblerinthemarketinraggedclothes.

A．dabcB．dacbC．adcbD．adbc10.Whydoesthekingsay,“Iamthebeggarwhocametoyourdoor.”?

A．Tolearnhowtofixshoes.B．Toaskthecobblerforsomesoup.C．Tofindouthowtodriveawayhisworries.D．Tomakefriendswiththecobbler.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheCobbler’sFaith.B．TheKing’sWorries.C．TheKing’sDecree.D．TheBeggar’ssoup.(★★★)Doyouknow“huinantian”(“huichao”inChinese)?Itisaspecialweatherphenomenon(现象)insouthernChina.Itusuallycomesinspringwhentemperatures(温度)begintowarmupandtheweathergetswetterandwetterquickly.Usually,beforehuinantianarrives,thereareafewcolddays,withatemperaturebelow12℃.Asthecoldairgoesaway,warmerairquicklycomesandthetemperaturegoesup.Thenthereisalotofwatervapor(蒸汽)everywhere,likeonwindowsandwalls.Whatisworse,thewetweathermakesiteasyforbacteria(细菌)togrow.Foodoftengoesbad.Clothesarealwayswet.ItcanbedangerouswhenpeopleturnontheirtelevisionstowatchTV.Peoplewillfeeltiredandsickduringthistime.Tohelppeoplelivethroughhuinantian,scientistssaythatpeopleinthesouthshouldclosetheirwindowsinthemorningandevening.Atthesametime,don’tmop(拖)floorsveryoften.It’salsousefultoputnewspapersonthefloororatthedoortotakeinwaterandwetair.12.Whatistheweatherlikeduringhuinantian?

A．Itiswarmandwet.B．Thereisheavyraineveryday.C．Thetemperaturegoesdownquickly.D．Itiscoldwithstrongwinds.13.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Plantsgrowquitefastatthistime.B．Peoplecan’twatchTVincoldwinter.C．HuinantiancanmakepeopleuncomfortableD．Foodhardlygoesbadduringhuinantian.14.Whichofthefollowingishelpfultopeoplewhenhuinantianarrives?

A．Moppingtheflooreveryday.B．Usingnewspaperstotakeinwetair.C．Openingwindowsinthemorning.D．Notleavingforworkorschool.15.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A．Toshowustheinterestingstoriesofhuinantian.B．Totelluswhattododuringhuinantian.C．Totellustostayawayfromhuinantian.D．Totellussomethingaboutakindofspecialweather.二、任务型阅读(★★★)阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）并将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。Timeforschoolagain.AndyouwanttogetbettergradesinGrade8,right?Well,________.First,studyshowsit’smuchbettertostudyforfiftyminutesatimewithaten-minutebreakthanstudyforfivehourswithoutanybreakatall.Thisis________.Studyingisalittlesimilartolearningskillssuchasswimmingorsinging.Second,________.Infact,itbringsyouevenworsegrades.Manyofusjustspendhoursandhoursdoingmuchtoohomework.Itisalsobadforourhealthwhenwedon’tgetenoughsleep.Ofcourse,practice,practice,practice(练习)!Youknow,________.Andtheykeeplearningeverywheretheyare.Bypracticingmore,theymakemistakesandlearnfrommistakes.

A.goodlearnersoftendomorethanothers

B.stayinguplateatnightisabadhabit

C.domorehomework

D.becausewearebetteratrememberingsomethinginshortertime

E.herearesomestudytipstohelpyou16.________17.________18.________19.________20.Howmanystudytipsarementioned(被提到)inthepassage?(请用不多于5个单词作答)________________________________三、完形填空(★★★)Attheageof61,NiXialian,theoldesttabletennisplayer,neverfeltherselftoooldtotakepartintheParisOlympicGamesthisyear.Nigotmany_______intheworld’scompetitionsbefore.InParis,sheplayedwith23-year-oldSunYingsha,amuch_______playerfromherhomecountry,Nitriedherbest._______,SunlikesNialot.Buttheybothwantedto_______.Asaresult,Nilostit.Ninevergivesupherdreams.Sheisalways_______anddoingagoodjob.ThisishersixthOlympiccompetition._______shelosthergame,shegotexcitedandhappy.Afterthecompetition,shesaidthat_______dreamofplayingagainattheOlympicscametrue.ManyChineseping-pongloversandplayerscallNi“AuntNi”.Shealways_______theChinesetabletennisteam.AttheParisOlympics,sheoftenpracticedwithChineseplayersandsometimesmadesomeshortvideosto_______fantasticgamesoftheChineseteamwithothersonline.“I’m_______toseeChineseplayerswin.”shesaid.ChinesepeopletakeNi_______.IntheSunandNi’scompetition,theCCTVcommentators(评论员)calledNi“Master(大师)Ni”,notusingherfullname.Ni’s_______inspired(鼓舞)peoplealot.InmakingmorepeopleallovertheworldknowbetteraboutChinesetabletennis,sheplayedanimportant_______.ThoughNiisnotplayingforChina,sheisstillwinningthe_______ofthepeoplefromChina.Nowmorepeoplearegettingtoknowher.Sowecanseeoneis_______toooldtobeanOlympichero.21.A．prizesB．showsC．giftsD．orders22.A．olderB．fatterC．thinnerD．younger23.A．InallB．InfactC．AtleastD．Atall24.A．playB．laughC．winD．lose25.A．busyB．hard-workingC．outgoingD．creative26.A．AlthoughB．ButC．SoD．Because27.A．hisB．herC．ourD．their28.A．worriesaboutB．bringsoutC．feelslikeD．caresabout29.A．takeB．tryC．giveD．share30.A．boredB．scaredC．happyD．surprised31.A．clearlyB．carefullyC．seriouslyD．beautifully32.A．storyB．talentC．programD．diary33.A．gameB．roleC．gradeD．service34.A．practiceB．moneyC．heartsD．houses35.A．alwaysB．neverC．oftenD．usually四、选词填空(★★★)将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

minutesurprisewingoodforZhengQinwenfromChina36theWomen’stennissinglesattheParisOlympicGames2024.ShebecamethefirstChineseplayertowinagoldmedalin128years.Herstoryreally37theworld.Afterthegame,herfanscalledher“Queen(女王)Wen”38herfantasticperformance.“Ilovemyfansforgivingmethistitle.Youreallyneedtoshowyourselfasaqueenwhencompeting.Youneedthispower(力量)toshowthatyouarethe39.”ZhengtoldChinadaily.“IalwaysknowthatImustfightuntil(直到)thelast40,becauseI’mnotonlyplayingformyself,butalsoformycountry.”ThisgreatsuccessisjustthestartofanewjourneyforZheng.五、短文填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Ifyou’reafan(迷)ofthefilmZootopia(《疯狂动物城》),you’llbeexcitedtohearthatZootopiaLandopenedatShanghaiDisneyResortafewmonthsago!Itwas41(这样的)greatnews.Astheworld’sfirstZootopia-themedlandandthe42(八)themedland(主题乐园)atShanghaiDisneyResort,it’spopularwithvisitorsofallages.Oneofthemost43(精彩的)areasofthelandisManeStreet.Therearemanycoolmoviedesignsandyoucantakebeautifulphotoshere.SavannaCentralisalsoagreatplacetotry.Thereyoucanfindabig44(屏幕)showingcolorfuladvertisements.MakesuretostopbyZootopiaCentralStation.You’llfindsomeofyourfavoriteanimalcharactersare45(等待)foryouthere.ThemostexcitingplacetovisitisHotPursuit.Here,visitorscanplaythe46(角色)ofapoliceofficer.Ifyouwanttotrysomedeliciousfood,besureto47(选择)Jumbeaux’sCafé.TheBigDonut,Clawhauser’sfavorite,isamust-eatattheland.Ithasreallygood48(服务)andyoucansitcomfortably.Butremembertoenjoythefood49(安静).IfyouareinterestedinDisney,goandseefor50(你自己)!(★★★)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。From“eatingdazi”to“travelingdazi”,anewsocialtrend(社交趋势)isgettingmoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeopleinChina.51word“dazi(搭子)”comesfromtheShanghaidialect(方言).Peoplefirst52(use)ittotalkaboutcard-playingfriendsafewyearsago.Now,itmeansthepartners(同伴)whotakepartinsome53(activity)together.Itisalsoanewwayforpeopletosharetheirhobbies.Dazimakestheirsociallife54(easy)andmorecomfortable.Adazidoesn’tneedtoaccommodate(迁就)theotherbecause55differentinterestsandhobbies.Also,theydon’tneedtocaretoomuchabouteachotherlikeclosefriends.56somanypeoplelikeDazi,infact,therearesomedangers(危险)with“dazi”.Soifyoualsowant57(have)adazi,alwaysmeethimorherinpublic(在公共场所),likeintheparkandletyourparentsknowwhereyouare.Sometimes,itispossible(可能)thatadazibecomesaclosefriendafter58(do)somethingtogether.59,alwaysremembernottogettooclosetoadazi.Safetyand60(health)comefirst.六、书面表达(★★★)61.随着杭州亚运会和巴黎奥运会的相继结束，中国代表团的拼搏精神对青少年产生了不小的影响，“沙宝”、“QueenWen”、“小胖”等成了“万人宠”的体育明星。假如你也是这些粉丝之一，请你根据下表信息，任选其中一位，以”Myfavoritesportsstar”为题写一篇短文，并结合你自己，谈谈你喜欢他/她的理由及如何改变(change)自己。写作要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，书写规范。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。3.字数90左右(开头已给出，不计入总数)。4.至少用三次以上作比较的表达方式。

NameSun