哈尔滨市第九中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷

哈九中2024级高一下学期4月月考英语试题Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttherestaurant?A.Thepoorservice.B.Thesizeofthedishes.C.Thehighprices.2.WhendidthemanhavehisfirstLegoset?A.Whenhestartedworking.B.Whenhewasatcollege.C.Whenhewasinhighschool.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobuy?A.Acomputer.B.Abike.C.Acar.4.WhydoesthemanapologizetoJudith?A.Hekeptherwaiting.B.Hegotoffworkearly.C.Heforgottocallher.Wheredidthemanfindhispen?A.Ontheshelf.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthefloor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Friends.C.Parentandchild.7.Wheredothespeakersplantomeetup?A.Atasupermarket.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhoisNaomi?A.Charlotte'steacher.B.Mrs.Brown'schild.C.Mrs.Smith'sdaughter.9.WhatwillMrs.Smithprobablydo?A.ShareoneroomwithCharlotte.B.FilloutNaomi'sapplicationform.C.ProvideNaomiwithaccommodations.10.HowdoesMrs.Smithfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Relieved.B.Worried.C.Annoyed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’ssuggestionatfirst?A.Understanding.B.Supportive.C.Hesitant.13.Whattypeofpartydoesthewomandecidetothrow?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Adanceparty.C.Adinnerparty.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inateacher’soffice.B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheparents’bedroom.15.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Hehasseriousheartproblems.B.Heoftenfeelsasharppaininhisneck.C.He’ssufferingfromstressandanxiety.16.Whydoesthemankeephisproblemfromhisparents?A.Heisafraidofmakingthemangry.B.Hedoesn’twanttodisappointthem.C.Heistooproudtoshowhisweakness.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttryingfirst?A.Talkingtohisfriends.B.Exercising.C.Gettingmorerest.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.TheeffectofAIuseonlanguageskills.B.ThepossibilitiesofAIuseintrainingbrains.CThebreakthroughofAIuseinreadingminds..19.Wheredidtheresearchtakeplace?A.AtOxfordUniversity.B.AttheUniversityofTexas.C.AtOsakaUniversity.20.Whoislikelytobenefitmostfromtheresearch?A.Filmmakers.B.Languageteachers.C.Peoplewhoareunabletospeak.AHere’sthechancetogetpublishedintheGuardianfornatureboysandgirlsOnceagain,theYoungCountryDiaryseriesisopenforsubmissions!Everythreemonths,astheUKentersanewseason,weaskyoutosendusanarticlewrittenbyachildaged8-14.Thearticleneedstobeaboutarecentencounterthey’vehadwithnature.SixwinningentrieswillbechosenandpublishedintheGuardiannewspaperandonline—twoinMarch,twoinAprilandafinaltwoinMay.ThedeadlineforsubmissionsisnoononMonday31March.Ifyousendyourpieceinearlyenough,youstandachanceofbeingpublishedon22March.HowyourchildcantakepartFirstofall,we’relookingforchildrenaged8to14,sowewillneedyourpermissionasparentorguardian.Thenhere’swhatthechildneedstodo:Step1.Gooutonedaytowherethereissomenature.Itcouldbetheirlocalwoods,theirgarden,orsimplythenearestpark.Step2.Writeanarticleof200-250wordstellinguswhattheysawandwhathappened.Step3.Sendthearticletoususingtheformbelow.PleaseNote:Anyonecanentertheirchildwhoisagedbetween8and14andbasedintheUK.You,theparent/guardianwillbecontactedifyourchild’spieceisselectedforpublication,andyouwillbepaidonbehalfofthechild.Weaskthattheparent/guardianfillsintheformattached,ratherthanyourchild.Yourresponsesaresecureastheformisencrypted(加密)andonlytheGuardianhasaccesstoyourcontributions.Oneofourjournalistswillbeincontactwithyoubeforewepublish,sopleasedoleavecontactdetails.21.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThedeadlineisMay22nd.B.Thearticleshouldn’tbemorethan250words.C.Thewinningentrieswillbepublishedonlineonly.D.Earliersubmissionsaremorelikelytobepublished.22.Whatisarequirementforparticipation?A.Parentsshouldpayfortheirkids’participation.B.Theformattachedshouldbefilledbythechild.C.Thecontributionshouldbeopentoalltheparticipants.D.ContactinformationshouldbeavailabletotheGuardian.23.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.ParentsB.WritersC.NatureLoversD.YoungreportersBMydog,Matisse,isatherapy(治疗)dog—bynatureandbytraining.Sometimesafteraday’swork,shecollapsesfromexhaustiononourcarridehome.Focusingonothersishardwork.Forfun,shevisitsaparkandrunsoff-leash.Duringthattime,she’llsidle(羞怯地走)uptosomepeople,whosmileandreachouttoher.Sheletsthempetherforabitandthenmoveson.Butsometimes,sheapproachesaperson,stops,anddoesnotmovein.Somehow,sheknowsthispersonisn’tupforavisit.Watchingherovertime,I’velearnedalesson:weneedtoadjusttowhoeverwe’reinteractingwith.Matissedoesitinstinctively;humanssometimesneedtothinkaboutit.IamacoachforBoiseStateUniversity’sExecutiveMBAprogramandhelpparticipantsidentifyanddevelopareasofleadershipthattheywishtoimprove.Often,it’sbehaviorslikebecomingabetterlistener,orevenhowtoleadmeetings(andnottalkallofthetime).Manyofthoseskillsdemandall-roundability.Whatworkswithonepersonmaynotwithanothersoleadersmustfindwaystoadapttheirbehaviorsorwaysofcommunicatingtofitthesituation.Thatabilitytoreadtheothers,tounderstandfromsmallcues—spokenandnot—howtointeractoftenseemseffortlesstoMatissebutcanbechallengingformanypeople.Iwonderifouregos(自我)getinthewaysometimes,andthat’swhereIlooktoMatisse.Sheisegofree.Shegivesherselfandhertimetopeoplewhowanttointeractwithher,whoshecantellmightneedacalm,gentlepresenceforafewminutes.Nothingprofoundbutonceagain,dogscanteachushowtomakelifealittlebetter.24.WhatdoweknowaboutMatisse?A.Sheisanaturalrunner.B.Sheistooshytoplaywithstrangers.C.Shecantellwhethertoapproachaperson.D.Sheknowswhentoturntopeopleforhelp.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instinctively”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Naturally.B.Creatively.C.Hesitantly.D.Occasionally.26.Whichisthemostimportantforagoodleader?A.Friendlyattitude.B.MBAcertification.C.Easy-goingpersonality.D.FlexibleAdaptability.27.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Dogsarefreeofegos.B.Letyouregoguideyou.C.GetleadershipinsightsfromMatisse.D.MBAprogramneverdisappointsyou.CToday,openbook-reviewpages,andyouaremorelikelytoseewritersdescribingeachotherandtheirworkswithsuchwordsas“brilliant”ratherthan,astheyoncedid,“tiresome”.AneditorforBuzzFeed,anewssite,evenannouncedthatitsbookssectionwouldnotdonegativebookreviewsatall.Thiswaswonderfulnewsforwriterseverywhere.Itwasnotsuchgoodnewsforreaders.Thebestbadreviewsarescalpel(手术刀)jobs,observestheBritishcriticAdamMars-Jones,“becauseifit’sDnotprecise,it’snotgoingtowork.”OneofthefinestwasusedbyGeorgeEliotonCharlotteBronte’s“JaneEyre”.“Iwish,”Eliotwrote,“thecharacterswouldtalkalittlelessliketheheroesandheroinesofpolicereports”.Modernreviewersrarelyachievesuchdeadlybeauty.Alltoooftenreviewsarefulloffillerwords:“darklyfunny”,“deepthinking”.Manyoftheseimplytheword“boring”,whichisineffectforbidden(禁止)onliterarypages.Theinternetisonereasonforthissoftening.Ithaschangedboththeeconomicsofcriticism(newspapershavefewerbookpages,soeditorstendtofillthemwiththebooksyoushouldread,nottheonesyoushouldnot)andtheadvisabilityofit.Theinternethasalsohelpeddecreaseanonymity(匿名).Once,mostreviewswereanonymous.Today,mostreviewersarenotonlynamedbuteasilysearchable.Whereas30yearsago,criticswere“encouragedtoreallyhaveagoatpeople”,nowpeopleare“terrifiedofgivingpubliccriticism”.Therehavebeenattemptstobringbacksharpcriticism.In2012anawardcalledthe“HatchetJoboftheYear”waslaunchedbytwocriticsasa“missionagainstboredomandlazythinking”.Itranonlyforthreeyears.FleurMacdonald,oneofitsco-founders,thinksthat“theliterarysceneprobablyneedsitmorethanevernow”,butthatitstruggledtogetsponsorshipsince“badbookreviewscancausedisagreements”.28.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutbookreviewsnowadaysinparagraph1?A.Theyaregettinglonger.B.Theyrarelyoffersharpcriticism.C.Theyarehighlybeneficialtoreaders.D.Theyshowlessregardforwriters’feelings.29.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofEliot’sreviewof“JaneEyre”?A.Itputthewriteratadisadvantage.B.Itinfluencedmodernreviewers.C.Itwasdoneinanexactway.D.Itwasfullofemptywords.30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Therecenthistoryofbookreviews.B.Themodernpracticesofbookreviews.C.Thereasonsforworseningbookreviews.D.Theimpactoftheinternetonbookreviews.31.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“HatchetJoboftheYear?”A.Itmetwithchallenges.B.Ithasbeenrunningforyears.C.Itinspiredmanycritics.D.Itbroughtaboutdisagreements.SomelateStoneAgeEuropeansmayhavecarriedmake-upinsideminibottleswornaroundtheirnecksorwaistsmorethan6,000yearsago.Researchershavefoundtracesofingredients(成分)knowntobeusedincosmeticsbylatercivilizationsinsidesmallbottlesunearthedinSlovenia,datingtobetween4,350and4,100BC,morethan200yearsearlierthanpreviouslythought.In2014,BineKrambergerattheInstituteforthePCHSfoundaminiceramicbottleatanancientsiteonceoccupiedbypeopleoftheLasinjacultureinaround4,350BC.Morethan100similarbottleshavealsobeenfound.Theirpurposewasunknown,butitisthoughtthatsomemighthavebeenchildren’stoys.Curiously,mostofthemhaveholesintheirtinyhandlesoredgesthatarchaeologiststhinkpeoplethreadedstringthrough,enablingthemtobewornaroundtheneckorwaist.ButKramberger’sfindingwasdifferentbecauseitcontainedasolidwhitesubstance.“Itwasclearthatithadvaluableinformationbecauseinsucholdarchacologicalsites,werarelyfindcontainersthatstillkeepremainsoftheirformercontent,”hesays.Longandthinstonetoolswerefoundnearthebottle,whichcouldhavebeenusedtoextractthesubstancewithin.Now,Krambergerandhiscolleagueshaveanalyzedthesubstanceinthebottleandexamined13othersfromthesameperiod.Themysterymaterialcontainedawhiteleadmineralcalledcerussite,whiledifferentleadmineralswereidentifiedintwootherbottles.Thethreelead-containingbottlesalsohadcontentscomingfrombeeswax(蜂蜡)inside.“Thebottles’contentscouldhavebeenusedforpainting,”saysKramberger.Buthesaysitismorelikelythattheywerecosmetics,becausetheycontainedcommoningredientsforsuchproductsknownfromlatercultures.CerussitepowderwasverypopularamongtheancientGreeksandRomansforskinwhiteningremedies,despiteitsknowntoxicity(毒性).Gaydarskasaysthenewstudysupportswhatarchacologistshavelongthought—“thattheabilitiesandculturesofNeolithicpeoplewerefarmorecomplicatedandcomprehensivethantheyareoftengivencreditfor”.32.WhyarethesmallbottlesunearthedinSloveniaspecial?A.Thebottlesmighthavebeenwornaroundthenecksorwaists.B.Thebottlescontainedsomeingredientsrelatedtothemake-up.C.Thetimeofthebottlesismuchearlierthanpreviouslythought.D.Researcherswereastonishedatthenumberofthesimilarbottles.33.AccordingtoKramberger’sfinding,whatisthesubstancecontainedinthebottles?A.String.B.Whitepaint.C.Stonetools.D.Cerussite.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thecontentsinthebottlecontainssomeingredientsunknowntolatercultures.B.CerussitepowderwasaperfectsolutiontoskinproblemsforancientEuropeans.C.CerussitepowderispopularamongtheGreeksandRomansalthoughit’stoxic.D.ThecultureofNeolithicpeoplewerecommonlybelievedtobeeasyandsimple.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Peopleinancienttimeshadaneyeforbeauty.B.Europeansmayhavewornmake-upintheStoneAge.C.ContentsofthebottlesfoundinSloveniawereanalyzed.D.TherearevariousreasonsforancientEuropeans’wearingmake-up.Friendship,anessentialhumanexperience,variesindepth,duration,andpurpose.Therearedifferencesbetweenbestfriendsandlongtimefriends,framedaroundtheconceptsof“friendsforareason,”“friendsforaseason,”and“friendsforalifetime.”BestFriends:DepthOverDurationBestfriendsarecharacterizedbyaprofoundbondthatgoesbeyondtypicalfriendshipanticipation(期待).____36____.Theyprovideemotionalsafety,allowingustobeourmostauthenticselveswithoutfearofjudgment.Thistypeoffriendshipisnotdefinedbyitsdurationbutthedepthofourconnection.It’spossibletomeetsomeoneandbecomebestfriendsrapidly,experiencingadeepconnectionthatfeelsasifithasbeendevelopedoveralifetime.____37____.LongtimeFriends:DurationOverDepthLongtimefriendsarethosewehaveknownforyears,whichmaynotexhibittheintensityorintimacy(亲密)seeninbestfriendships.____38____.Thesefriendshipsmightalign(与……一致)morecloselywith“friendsforareason”or“friendsforaseason.”“Friendsforareason”comeintoourlivestofulfillaspecificpurpose—perhapstoteachusalesson.____39____.Ontheotherhand,“friendsforaseason”areappropriateforspecificperiodsofourlives,suchashighschoolfriends.Theyshareyourexperiencesduringthattimebutmightfadeaslifepathsgoindifferentdirections.____40____,bestfriendsarethepillars(柱子)onwhichwecanlean.Understandingthenatureofdifferentfriendshipscanhelpusappreciateeachoneforitsuniquecontributiontoourliveswithoutholdingontothebeliefthatdurationistheprimarymarkerofafriendship’svalue.A.Thoughthisisn’taguaranteeB.Theycanoftenberegardedas“friendsforalifetime”C.However,theyofferauniquewindowintoourpastselvesD.WhilelongtimefriendsaretreasuresthatconnectustoourpastE.ThefriendshipmaynaturallydisappearwiththereasonresolvedF.Ahighleveloftrust,openness,andmutualrespectmarkstheserelationshipsG.ThelengthofafriendshipdoesnotnecessarilydecideitsqualityorsignificanceLookingatNatDrummond’ssurfskiboat,it’seasytofeartheworst.ButtheAustralianpaddler(桨手)hassomehow____41____asharkattackthatoccurredsecondsintoadownwindraceinAdelaide.The19-year-oldwas____42____intheracewhenashark____43____aholethroughhisboat,throwinghimintotheocean.Asanexperiencedwatersportsman,Drummondquickly____44____himselffromthelegropethattiedhimtohissurfski.Heswamtowardhis____45____.Allthepaddlersinthiseventaresurflifesavers.Whensomethinglikethishappens,theyturninto____46____mode(模式).Theypaddledtowardhimand____47____himontotheirsurfskis.He____48____onthebackoffellowcompetitorsskisbeforeclimbingintoarescueboatand____49____returningtothebeach.____50____hisquickthinkingandothers’help,Drummondwasunharmed.Infact,hewasvery____51____.Thesharkhadbittentheskirightwherehislegswere.____52____,theracewasabandonedthemomentthe____53____happened.Andwhilehewasinapotentially____54____situationhimself,Drummondimmediately____55____others,urgingtheoceancommunitynottobediscouragedbytheattack.“It’saone-in-a-millionthingthatcanhappen.Thisisjustsomethingwecanface,”Drummondsays.41.A.reportedB.attendedC.survivedD.predicted42.A.runningB.competingC.swimmingD.celebrating43.A.bitB.sawC.seizedD.needed44.A.bannedB.excusedC.distinguishedD.disconnected45.A.coachB.competitorsC.swimmersD.fans46.A.stand-byB.recoveryC.testD.rescue47.A.followedB.pulledC.forcedD.held48.A.stayedB.workedC.noddedD.searched49.A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.safelyD.secretly50.A.ThankstoB.AccordingtoC.ApartfromD.Asfor51.A.embarrassedB.carefulC.honestD.lucky52.A.UnsurprisinglyB.UnfortunatelyC.ImportantlyD.Possibly53.A.crimeB.failureC.injuryD.attack54.A.delightfulB.disastrousC.comfortableD.similar55.A.believedinB.cameacrossC.thoughtofD.sharedwith语法填空China’sanimatedblockbusterNeZha2,____56____(release)duringSpringFestivalthisyear,continuestomakewavesattheboxofficeacrosstheglobe.Meanwhile,ithassetnationwidefoodtrends,makingmealsinspiredbythefilmgoviral.Oneofthemostmemorableaspectsofthis____57____(remark)filmisTaiyiZhenren’sdistinctiveSichuanaccent,whichhasmadehotpotamarketinghitbeyond____58____(expect),withrestaurantsseizingtheopportunitytoattractcustomers.InChengdu,FengXiaoZhangHotpotlaunchedapromotionalcampaign____59____dinerswhopostedavideowishingtherestaurantsuccessonsocialmediacouldwinaNeZha2movieticketif____60____(they)postreceivedover30likes.Meanwhile,thefilm’ssurpassing10billionyuan($1.38billion)attheboxoffice____61____(mark)bythehotpotchainBanuinnovatively,whichintroducedtheHonghulotusrootdishacrossitschainstoresnationwide.Thedishwas____62____instantsuccess,withstrongsalesfromthemomentitlaunched,accordingtostaff.InSanya,CinkerPicturesMegatookthetrendastepfurther____63____offeringahotpot-and-movieexperience,allowingguests____64____(enjoy)amealwhilewatchingNeZha2inaspecialscreeningroom.CoffeeshopsanddessertcafesarealsoembracingtheNeZhaphenomenon.InDalian,JY&SweetimelaunchedNeZha-themedcakesandcoffee,_____65_____(feature)anillustrationofthecharacterandthemotto,“Myfateisdeterminedbyme,notbytheheavens.”66.Shesattherealone,withtears________downhercheeks.AstreamingB.streamedC.tostreamD.beingstreamed.67I’mwritingtoaskforsomepracticalsuggestionsonhowto________betweenworkandrest..A.pullmyweightB.strikeabalanceC.letoffsteamD.keepmyword68.—Isthatthesmallcompanyyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone________youknowmyfatherusedtoworkfor10years.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.as69.________thetruth,hewouldn’thavelentheranymoney.A.JackhasknownB.HadJackknownC.ShouldJackknowD.IfJackknown70.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.A.howB.whatC.whyD.that71.________ofthecrowdednessofNewYork,theSmithswentawaytosettledowninaremotevillage.A.TiredB.TotireC.TiringD.BeingTired72.Thisisthesecondtimeyou________aliethisweek!A.hadtoldB.toldC.havetoldD.tell73.________ateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoleavetheroom.A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.AsifD.Onlyif74.Theyengagecollegeundergraduatestoteachcomputersciencetohighschoolstudents,who________teachmiddleschoolstudentsonthetopic.A.invainB.inturnC.inparticularD.inadvance75.Don’tbeupset.Sometimeschallengescan________thebestinus.A.bringoutB.workoutC.rolloutD.pointout76.Whenchildrenareactivelyinvolvedinhands-onactivitytheyarefounddeeply________whattheyaredoing.,A.buryinginB.approvedofC.disappointingatD.immersedin77.Sheisinthecampusbank,________forthestudent’sloan(贷款).A.applyingB.toapplyC.appliedD.beingapplied78.HowcanI________moneyfrommybankaccounttohis?A.rangeB.saveC.transferD.benefit79.Thepolicemen’slackoftrainingcouldputmembersofthepublic_________.A.onatightbudgetB.withinreachC.atriskD.undercontrol80.TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialpracticesinChina________totheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2022.A.addedB.wereaddedC.havebeenaddedD.hadbeenadded81.Asisknowntoall,usingcleanenergyplaysanimportantroleinpollution________(reduce).(所给词的适当形式填空)82.Thereisstrongevidencethatbothinnovationand________(adopt)ofcleanertechnologyarestronglyencouragedbyhigherfossilfuelprices.(所给词的适当形式填空)83.Obviously,anychildwhoreceivessystematicteachingoveran________（extend）periodislikelytoimprove.(所给词的适当形式填空)84.Dayafterday,you’llhavenewexperienceswhichcanbe________(scare),butitcanalsobefun.(所给词的适当形式填空)85.Bytheearly20thCentury,thewildturkeyneared________（extinct）asitsavailablehabitatdecreased.(所给词的适当形式填空)86.SarahhasbeentoldthatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,________(earn)amilliondollarsinthenewyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)87.Mostteachersencouragepersonalexamplesinwritingbecausetheyareeasiertotellandmore________(persuade)tothereaders.(所给词的适当形式填空)88.Thosesufferingfrom________(infect)diseaseswereseparatedfromtheotherpatients.(所给词的适当形式填89.Thegovernmentwillprovide________（暂时的）accommodationforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)90.The________(注册)ofstudentsforthecoursewillbeginonThursdaymorning.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)91.________(renew)