2025版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Animals教案含解析重庆大学版必修4

PAGEPAGE1Unit4Animals一、单词——eq\a\vs4\al(在语境中默写，在联想中积累)写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.measurevi./vt.计量；估计；推断2.decreasevi.削减，减小3.reservevt.储备，保留；预约4.conductvt.实施，处理5.delivervi./vt.运输，分送，传递6.providevt.供应；打算7.adoptvi./vt.收养；实行，接受8.respectableadj.高尚的，值得敬重的9.responsibilityn．责任，职责→responsibleadj.有责任心的10.constantadj.常常的，不断发生的→constantlyadv.不变地，常常地11.curiousadj.新奇的，求知的→curiouslyadv.新奇地→curiosityn．新奇心；求知欲12.patientadj.耐性的n．病人→patientlyadv.有耐性地，有毅力地→patiencen．耐性，毅力13.determinevi./vt.确定，使下定决心→determinedadj.坚决的，坚决的，有决心的→determinationn．决心，坚决；坚决14.entertainvi./vt.使快乐，使消遣；款待→entertainingadj.好玩的，开心的→entertainmentn．消遣活动；消遣；款待，款待15.amusevt.给……供应消遣，消遣；使发笑→amusingadj.好笑的，好玩的→amusementn．消遣，消遣，乐趣16.insurancen．保险；保险费→insurevt.给……保险；确保1.Wattwasalwayscuriousaboutscienceandhewouldaskhisgrandmamanyquestionscuriously.Itwashiscuriositythatledhimtoagreatsuccess.(curious)2.LiHuaisayoungmanwithgreatdetermination.HedeterminedtogotoTibetaftergraduation.Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(determine)3.Althoughthepatientwasoutofpatience,_thenursewasstillpatientwithherworkanddiditpatiently.(patience)4.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,_sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)5.Toinsurethatyougotothetriprelaxed,werecommendthatyoutakeouttravelinsuranceonallholidays.(insure)6.Intheamusementpark,themonkey’samusingmovementmadeeverybodypresentamused.(amuse)7.We’llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(responsible)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平常多输入，用时顺手出)1.“保持(存)”词汇一览①reserve保留②preserve爱护③conserve保存④keep保持⑤hold持有⑥remain保持⑦maintain维持2.“频率”降下来①alwaysadv.总是②usuallyadv.通常③constantly＝oftenadv.常常地④sometimesadv.有时⑤seldom＝rarelyadv.间或⑥neveradv.从不3.“增加”与“削减”词汇合锦①增加：rise,increase,goup②削减：decrease,fall,drop,decline,godown4.de­开头动词大观园①depress使懊丧②decline下降，削减③delight使(某人)兴奋④debate辩论，争辩⑤decrease削减，减小⑥determine决心⑦declare宣布，宣告⑧defend保卫，防卫二、短语——eq\a\vs4\al(在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多)写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.not_only_...but_(also)_...不但……而且……2.be_determined_to确定做……3.be_sure_of确信4.be_grateful_to感谢……5.lead_...to通往……；引向……6.due_to由于7.show_off炫耀8.become_interested_in对……产生爱好9.used_to(过去)常常做……10.get_close_to接近11.set_up建立，建立12.bring_about导致，引起13.treat_...as把……当成14.at_least至少15.after_all终归，总归1.Thegirlused_tobeshy,butisgraduallygettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.2.Youshouldn’tblamehimtoomuch.After_all,_heisjustakid.3.Due_tothebadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.4.Greenbuildingswillbring_aboutahealthierandmorecomfortablelivingenvironment.5.Itisbadmannerstoshow_offyourknowledgeandclevernessinpublic.6.Theyhaveset_upanorganizationtohelphomelesschildreninthecity.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平常多输入，用时顺手出)1.攻克set短语①setup建立，建立，搭起②setaside把……放在一边③setdown写下；登记④setoff动身；动身⑤setout动身；动身⑥setabout起先；着手2.bring短语万花筒①bringabout导致，引起，带来②bringback带回；使想起③bringdown降低；使落下④bringin引入；使赚得⑤bringup教化，培育⑥bringout使呈现三、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通)背原句明句式学仿写1.However,unlesspeoplebuildbeehives,theonlywayforthemtogethoneyistofindawildbees’nestandtakethehoneyfromit.然而，除非人们建立蜂箱，否则他们获得蜂蜜的唯一途径就是找到野蜂的巢穴并从中获得蜂蜜。unless“假如不，除非”，引导条件状语从句。除非你能睡得好，否则一两个晚上后你就会失去集中留意力、做好规划和保持主动性的实力。(2024·江苏高考单选)Unless_you_can_sleep_well,_youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.2.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,constantlywaitingforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.一旦它引起了他们的留意，它就飞越树林，不断等候新奇的动物或人，一边领着它们进入巢穴。once“一旦”，为连词，引导条件状语从句。一旦她下定了决心，没有人可以劝服她变更办法。Nobodycanpersuadehertochangeheronce_she_has_made_up_her_mind.3.However,itwasalongtimebeforetheyacceptedmeandletmegetveryclosetothem.然而，过了很长时间之后它们才接受我，让我靠近它们。Itwas＋一段时间＋before...“过了多久才……”。几年之后我才意识到大卫对我撒谎了。It_was_several_years_beforeIrealizedthatDavidhadliedtome.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．determinevi./vt.确定，使下定决心[高考佳句]Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhereducation.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)她决心接着她的教化事业。(1)determine＋从句 确定……determinetodosth. 确定做某事determineon/uponsth. 就某事做出确定(2)determinedadj. 有决心的，坚决的bedeterminedtodosth. 决心做某事①Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.我已确定毕业后到农村支教。②ThoughTomwasstubborn,theydeterminedto_persuade(persuade)himtotraveltogether.虽然汤姆很固执，但他们确定劝服他一起去旅行。③Determined(determine)tostudyhard,heboredasmallholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadatnight.(2015·福建高考书面表达)决心努力学习，他在墙上挖了一个小洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上读书。[联想发散]表示“决心要做某事，确定做某事”的其他表达方式还有：decidetodosth.,makeadecisiontodosth.,makeupone’smindtodosth.,bebenton(doing)sth.等。2．measurevi./vt.计量；估计；推断n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸[经典例句]Itisdifficulttomeasurethesuccessofthecampaignatthisstage.在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in 用……来衡量/计算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth. 实行措施做某事makesth.tosb.’smeasure 照某人的尺寸做某物①It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’tbe_measured_only_byexaminationresults.普遍认为教化不应当单纯用考试成果来衡量。②Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000,soIhopeyoucantakesomeeffectivemeasuresto_protect(protect)them.它们的数量不足1000只，因此我希望你们能实行一些有效措施来爱护它们。③MymotheralwaysmakesnewclothestomyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalcoming.妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。[名师指津](1)measure表“措施”时，常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。3．entertainvi./vt.使快乐，使消遣；款待[教材原句]Sometimestheyspiceuptheirpets’liveswithentertainingvideosandamusingtoys.有时他们用好玩的视频和好玩的玩具来为他们宠物的生活增加情趣。(1)entertainsb.tosth. 用某物款待某人entertainsb.withsth. 用某物使某人快乐(2)entertainingadj. 好玩的；令人开心的(3)entertainmentn. 消遣，文娱节目；款待，款待toone’sentertainment 使某人兴奋的是①Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokeslastnight.昨晚他讲故事、说笑话，让我们兴奋了好几个小时。②Tomygreatentertainment,hepromisedtoentertainustoicecream.令我特别兴奋的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。[熟词生义]读句子猜含义③MycousingavemeawonderfulentertainmentwhenIvisitedhimlastweek.款待，款待4．delivervi./vt.运输，分送，传递；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)[高考佳句]Ifeelitagreathonortodeliverafarewellspeechhereonbehalfofthestudentsofourschool.(2024·天津高考书面表达)我感到很荣幸能在这里代表我们学校的学生发表告辞演讲。(1)deliversth.(tosb.) 递送/传送某物(给某人)deliveraspeech/lecture 发表演说deliverababy 助产；接生bedeliveredofababy 分娩；生孩子(2)deliveryn. 交付；投递；分娩①Eachtimehedelivered_a_letter_toMrs.Brown,hehadtofinishhisworkquitelate,becauseshelivedfaraway.每次他给布朗太太送信，他都不得不工作到很晚，因为她住得太远了。②Theheadmasterdelivered_an_important_speechatthemeetingyesterdaywhichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.在昨天的会议上校长发表了一个重要演说，这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。③MissWhitewasdeliveredofahealthyboyyesterday.昨天，怀特小姐生下一个健康的男孩。[名师指津]deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliversb.sth.，只能说deliversth.tosb.。eq\a\vs4\al([单词集成训练])Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1．Thesemachinesareconstantly(constant)updatedbyimprovingthedesignofthecomputers.2．Troopshavebeensenttoprotectaidworkersagainst/fromattack.3．Bittentwice,thepostmanrefusedto_deliver(deliver)ourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.4．Heentertainedhisfriendstodinnerinreturnfortheirhelp.5．Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,measuring(measure)overtwometreslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.6．He’sagooddoctor.Healwayshaspatiencewithhispatients.Hetreatsthempatiently.(patient)7．Peoplehavealwaysbeencuriousaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.8．Shetreatedheradopted(adopt)sonasifhewereherownchild.Ⅱ.重难点多练determine点点练(1)单句语法填空①Wearedeterminedto_get(get)theworkdonebeforeFriday.②Sheissuchadeterminedgirlthatshewillachievehergoalwithdeterminationonceshehasmadeuphermind.(determine)(2)一句多译上学期，我期中考试得的分数低，我决心信任自己，并且设法变更。③Lastterm,aftergettingalowscoreinthemiddleexam,Idetermined_tobelieveinmyself,andtriedtochange.④Lastterm,aftergettingalowscoreinthemiddleexam,Idecided_tobelieveinmyself,andtriedtochange.⑤Lastterm,aftergettingalowscoreinthemiddleexam,Iwas_determined_tobelieveinmyself,andtriedtochange.⑥Lastterm,aftergettingalowscoreinthemiddleexam,Imade_up_my_mind_tobelieveinmyself,andtriedtochange.Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练依据语境选出deliver的词性和词义Avt.递送Bvt.发表演说等Cvt.接生1．LinQiaozhioftendeliveredbabiesforpoorfamilieswhocouldnotpayher.__C__2．Somenewbookshavebeendeliveredtoourschool.__A__3．Anastronautdeliveredaspeechinourschoollastweek.__B__其次板块短语句型归纳集释1．notonly...(but)also...不但……而且……[教材原句]Honeyisnotonlyagoodsourceofnaturalsugar;itisalsodelicious.蜂蜜不仅是一种很好的自然糖源，而且也很美味。(1)连接两个并列成分时，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的but有时可以省略。①Bydoingso,Icannot_only_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_alsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)通过这种做法，我不但能和他人共享好的想法，而且还学会了清晰地表达自己的思想。(2)连接两个句子时，且notonly位于句首时，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。②Not_only_willallkindsofpaper­cuttingworkscreatedbyfamousartistsofthisfieldbeonshowthatday,but(also)alotofusefulandinterestingactivitieswillbeheldaswell.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)这一领域的闻名艺术家所创作的各种剪纸作品不仅会在那天展出，而且还会举办很多有益且好玩的活动。(3)连接并列主语时，其谓语通常与接近的主语在人称和数上保持一样。③Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherlikes(like)playingfootball.不仅是学生们，他们的老师也喜爱踢足球。2．lead...to通往……；引向……[教材原句]...thenexttimethebirdcriestothemthroughtheforestitwillleadthemtoasnakeoraleopardinrevenge.当下一次鸟儿在森林里朝他们叫喊的时候，它会把他们引向一条蛇或一只豹来报仇。leadto 导致，促使leadsb.todosth. 使某人做某事lead/livea...life 过……样的生活①InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthemto_practise(practise)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.在课堂上我会把学生分成小组，用好玩的方法让他们练习说英语。②Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief’sbeing_caught(catch)．新证据的发觉使得小偷被抓住了。[名师指津]leadto中to为介词，后跟名词、代词或v.­ing形式。3．However,unlesspeoplebuildbeehives,theonlywayforthemtogethoneyistofindawildbees’nestandtakethehoneyfromit.然而，除非人们建立蜂箱，否则他们获得蜂蜜的唯一途径就是找到野蜂的巢穴并从中获得蜂蜜。unless意为“除非……，假如不……，除了……”，多用于引导一个否定意义的真实条件句。unless引导条件句时，主要用于下列状况：(1)主句为确定句①Unlessbadweatherstopsme,Iruneveryday.除非天气作梗，否则每天我都跑步。(2)主句为否定句②Wecannotunderstanddiseaseunlessweunderstandthepersonwhohasthedisease.若不了解患者我们就不能了解疾病。应留意的一些问题：(1)unless能与if...not互换运用的状况：unless在意义上相当于if...not，因此在有些场合中unless与if...not可互换运用。③IfIamnotmistaken,I’veseenthatmanbefore.→Unless_I_am_mistaken,_I’veseenthatmanbefore.假如我没搞错，我以前见过那个人。(2)unless从句中成分的省略：unless从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，unless从句中的主语和谓语(或一部分)有时可省略。④Unless_(he_is)_in_uniform,_hedoesn’tlooklikeapoliceman.假如不穿上制服，他看起来就不像警察。(3)unless从句的时态：主句是一般将来时态、祈使句或谓语中含有情态动词或主句是一般现在时，unless引导的真实条件句用一般现在时；假如强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前，从句可用现在完成时。但主句是过去将来时或过去时时，unless引导的真实条件句常用一般过去时。⑤Don’ttouchtheinstrumentsunlesstheteacherallows(allow)you.没有老师的允许，不要乱动仪器。⑥Thediseaseprevented(prevent)himfromrememberingthingsunlesshewasremindedbyothers.这种病使他记不住事，只能靠别人提示。eq\a\vs4\al([短语句型集成训练])Ⅰ.基础点全练1．单句语法填空①Peterwaskeentoshowoffhisnewcarthemomenthesawhisfriends.②Thelittleboyfeltgratefultothecoachforhislettinghimjoininthegame.③Oncehehadfoundhisconfidencehewasabletodealwithanyproblem.④Unlessasked(ask)toanswerquestions,thepupilswon’ttalkinMrsSmith’sclass.⑤ItwillbetwohoursbeforeIcanaffordtimetopickupmyson.⑥Heusedto_take(take)partinvariousactivitiestobroadenhishorizons.⑦Ialwaystreathimasafriend,soImailsomegiftstohimeveryyearwhenthenewyearcomes.⑧Thegreatdamagewhichtheearthquakebroughtaboutmademanypeoplehomelessorlosetheirlives.2．运用所学短语完成片段LiGangwasfromSichuan.He①used_to(过去常常)helphisparentsdofarmwork.Thegreatdamagewhichtheearthquake②brought_about(导致)madehimlosehisfamily.Inordertomakealiving,thebraveyoungfellow③wasdeterminedto(确定……)gotoQingdao.There,hemetaprettyandkindAmericangirlnamedMarywho④set_up(建立)asmallcompany.Soonhewas⑤treated_as(被当成)herbestfriendandwasofferedajob.LiGang⑥was_very_grateful_to(对……特别感谢)herforherhelpandworkedveryhard.⑦Due_to(由于)hisexcellentperformance,Marygradually⑧got_close_to(接近)himandfellinlovewithhim.Nowthey’vegotmarriedandthey’relivingahappylife.Ⅱ.重难点多练1．lead相关短语个个清(1)补全句子①Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleads_to_failure(导致失败)．②Iftheoperationsucceeds,Tomwillbeabletolead/live_a_normal_life(过上正常的生活)．③Theguideled_the_visitors_to(把游客们带到)ashopofsouvenirs.(2)一句多译现代科学已给出了明显的证据，吸烟会导致很多疾病。④Modern_science_has_given_clear_evidence_that_smoking_can_cause_many_diseases.(cause)⑤Modern_science_has_given_clear_evidence_that_smoking_can_lead_to_many_diseases.(leadto)⑥Modern_science_has_given_clear_evidence_that_smoking_can_bring_about_many_diseases.(bringabout)⑦Modern_science_has_given_clear_evidence_that_smoking_can_result_in_many_diseases.(resultin)2．notonly...(but)also...面面观(1)单句语法填空①Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butalsothirstyforwater.②NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryare(be)fondofwatchingtelevision.③Notonlycantravelgivepeoplerelaxationandpleasure,butalsoitcanincreasetheirknowledge.(2)同义句改写④HespeaksnotonlyEnglishandFrenchbutalsoSpanish.→Not_only_does_he_speak_English_and_French_but_also_Spanish.(倒装句)→He_speaks_Spanish_as_well_as_English_and_French.(用aswellas改写)[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You’dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyouforgetit.2．Youwon’tsucceedunlessyouworkhardandseizechances.3．Heisafraidto_climb(climb)thetreebecauseheisafraidoffallingdown.4．Inourschoolthenumberofstudentswhoareaddictedtocomputergamesisonthedecrease.5．Sharetthadbetrayedhimanddelivered(deliver)himtotheenemy.6．Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstousthinking(think)aboutlife’spurpose.7．Fromthedeterminedexpressiononhisface,weknewthathewasdeterminedtotakeupthejob,whichneededgreatpatienceanddetermination.(determine)8．Hisamusing(amuse)performancecausedaroaroflaughterintheaudience.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Theclassroommeasured30feetlongand20feetwideisusedasashelte