陕西省汉中市2025届高三下学期二模试题 英语 含解析

汉中市普通高中2025届高三年级质量检测考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemansound?A.Worried.B.Confused.C.Tired.2.Whatwillthemanprobablybuild?A.Aplayground.B.Afrontyard.C.Agarden.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sellingacar.B.Payingforthecar.C.Playingwithchildren.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thedailydiet.B.Thefoodprice.C.Thecookingskill.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomangoingtotheairport?A.Tocatchaplane.B.Tomeetherparents.C.Toseeherbrotheroff.7.Wheredoesthewoman’sbrotherlive?A.InAmerica.B.InBritain.C.InFrance.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman’swashingmachine?A.Noisy.B.Dirty.C.Free.9.Whowillcheckthewoman’swashingmachine?A.Herneighbor.B.Arepairman.C.Herfather.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemantryingtodecide?A.Whethertomovehouse.B.Whethertorebuildhishouse.C.Whethertosendhiskidstoschool.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Findingacleanplacetolivein.B.Askingsomeoneelseforadvice.C.Takingapictureoftheoldhouse.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Advisorandclient.B.Housesellerandbuyer.C.Husbandandwife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesJackthinkofblogging?A.Ittakesnotime.B.Itisawasteoftime.C.Itisveryuseful.14.WhydoesJackwantasmartwatch?A.Toreducephoneuse.B.Tomonitorhisexercise.C.Totreatitasabirthdaygift.15.WhatdoesMarymainlyusehersmartwatchtodo?A.Remindheroftasks.B.Recordherdailysteps.C.Communicatewithothers.16.HowoldisMarynow?A.11.B.21.C.22.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidHopperpaintNighthawks?A.Inthe20thcentury.B.Inthe19thcentury.C.Inthe16thcentury.18.WhichoneisthesubjectofNighthawks?A.Alonelyartist.B.Adarkstreet.C.Adiner.19.WhatdopeoplethinkinspiredHoppertopaintNighthawks?A.Avisittoaforeigncity.B.Astorybyafamousauthor.CApaintingfromancienttimes.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwishmorepeopletodo?A.Createmoreworks.B.Appreciatetheartist.C.VisittheArtInstituteofChicago.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeofthebestmusicfestivalsintheUKin2025.FieldDayFieldDayisagreatplacetohavefunafterliningyourstomachwiththelatestveganfoodinthesuper-chillvillagegreenarea.ButFieldDayhasseriousmusocredittoo;it’scarefullypickedouttoincludeedgyguitarmusic,shoegaze,alternativeR&.B,smartrap,reveredDJsandeverythingelsethat’spopular.ItalsoboastsoneofthebeststagesontheUKfestivalcircuit.When:May24WildernessFestivalAstheever-magicalOxfordshireAugustgetaway,WildernessFestivalhasgotbetterandbetterovertheyears.Butthefestivalisn’tjustaboutgreatsounds.Fromoutdoortheatrestotalksanddebates,horseridingtoyurtbuilding,alakesidespatolong-tablebanquetswithleadingchefs,thisismuchmorethanamusicfestival.Booknowifyouwantin—it’salwaysasell-outaffair.When:July31-August3LatitudeFestivalThisSuffolk’sfestivalisaveryfamily-friendlyaffairandthemusicprogrammingisartfullymixedupwithcomedy,poetry,spokenword,danceandtheatre.DJsarehiddeninthewoodsforlatenightrevelry(狂欢)andthefamouscolourfulsheepwanderthesurroundingfields.Onlydownside:It’skindofremotetransport-wise,almostimpossibletogettobyanymeansotherthanSuffolk’scows.When:July24-27HoughtonFestivalThisintimatewoodlandpartyisoneoftheUK’smostpraiseworthynewfestivals,andit’seasytoseewhy.EverythingyouhearatHoughtonisbroadcastthroughthefinestsound-systems,selectedbyCraigRichards,whoorganizestheevent.RichardshandpicksakillercastofDJs,includingsomeofthebiggestandbestnamesfromhouse,techno,discoandmore.There’salsovisualartandsculpturetoengagetheeyesaswellasears.When:August7-101.WhatmakesWildernessFestivalmorethanjustamusicfestival?A.Itsremotelocation. B.Itsvarietyofactivities.C.Thefamouscolourfulsheep. D.Itsfocusonedgyguitarmusic.2.HowcanvisitorsreachLatitudeFestival?A.Onfoot. B.Byair. C.Byridingacow. D.Bywater.3.WhencanmusicloversenjoymusicselectedbyCraigRichards?A.May24. B.July24. C.August3. D.August8.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了2025年英国的一些最佳音乐节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WildernessFestival部分的“Fromoutdoortheatrestotalksanddebates,horseridingtoyurtbuilding,alakesidespatolong-tablebanquetswithleadingchefs,thisismuchmorethanamusicfestival.(从户外剧院到讲座和辩论，从骑马到搭建蒙古包，从湖边水疗到与顶级厨师一起的长桌宴会，这远不止是一个音乐节。)”可知，WildernessFestival有各种各样的活动，这使得它不仅仅是一个音乐节。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LatitudeFestival部分的“Onlydownside:It’skindofremotetransport-wise,almostimpossibletogettobyanymeansotherthanSuffolk’scows.(唯一的缺点是：从交通方面来说，它有点偏远，除了骑萨福克的奶牛之外，几乎不可能通过其他方式到达。)”可知，游客可以通过骑奶牛到达LatitudeFestival。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HoughtonFestival部分的“EverythingyouhearatHoughtonisbroadcastthroughthefinestsound-systems,selectedbyCraigRichards,whoorganizestheevent.When:August7-10(在霍顿音乐节上，你听到的一切都是通过最好的音响系统播放的，这些音响系统是由组织活动的克雷格・理查兹挑选的。举办时间：8月7日至10日)”可知，音乐爱好者在8月7日至10日可以欣赏到克雷格・理查兹挑选的音乐，8月8日在此期间。故选D。BThePrimaryEngineerMacRobertMedalcompetitionaskstheUKstudentsonequestion:“Ifyouwereanengineer,whatwouldyoudo?”And12-year-oldRebeccaYounghadheranswerrightaway.TheyoungScottishstudentwantedtohelpmembersofhercommunityfacinghomelessness.YoungenteredthePrimaryEngineerMacRobertMedalcompetitionasoneof70,000engineeringdesignsandwontheCommendationMedal,anawarddeterminedbypublicvote.Shealsowonasilvermedalinthemaincompetition.Younginventedasolar-poweredheatedblanketwiththegoalofhelpingunhousedpeoplekeepwarm.Youngstartedbyresearchingsleepingbagsandbackpacks,curiousastohowtheycouldbedesignedtoofferevenmorewarmth.Ofcourse,heatedblanketsdoexist,thoughtheymustbeplugged(插入)intopowersupplytofunctiontotheirfullpotential—aluxuryhomelessindividualsoftendonothave.Withassistancefromanengineeringfirm,Youngpresentedaprototype(模型)fortheheatedblanket.Thedesignisintegratedintoabackpackandpoweredbythesun,allowingforeasyon-the-gouse.Whilesimplisticinapplication,Young’sdesignisthorough.Usingtheaveragehumansleeptimeofeighthoursasarequiredruntime,sheconductedin-depthresearchonthemostsuitablebatteriesandsolarpanelstouseintheprototype.Theinventionalsoincludesacontrolcircuitthatautomaticallyalternatestheblanketbetweenon-and-offstatesbasedontemperaturereadingstoconservebatterylife.Theblanketitselfisalsodesignedsimilarlytoasleepingbagtoallowforheatretentionandtokeepuserswarmamidanyshiftsormovements.Theouterframeoftheblanket’sbackpackalsooffersmorestoragespacetotheuser.Whilecreatedwiththeintentiontosupportpeoplesleepingonthestreets,Youngalsosaidthedesigncouldbeapplicableforcamping,hiking,ortraveling.“Itfeltamazingtoseemydrawingturnintosomethingreal.Ineverthoughtthatcouldhappen.Homelessnessisabigproblemthatneedsfixing,andifyouseeahomelessperson,helpinanywayyoucan,”Youngsaid.4.WhatmotivatedYoungtoenterthecompetition?A.Towinamedal. B.Tokeephomelesspeoplewarm.C.Toimproveherengineeringskills. D.Todesignanewtypeofsleepingbags.5.WhydidYoung’sblanketneedtobesolar-powered?A.Tobemoreportable.B.Tobecheapertouse.C.Tobeusedwithoutaccesstopowersupply.D.Tobeenvironmentallyfriendly.6.Whatenablestheheatedblankettoautomaticallykeepbatterylife?A.Itssolarpanel. B.Itsstoragespace.C.Itsuniqueshape. D.Itscontrolcircuit.7.WhatcanwesayaboutYoung’sheatedblanket?A.Portableandpractical. B.Cheapbutcomplicated.C.SimpleandIneffective. D.Eco-friendlybutexpensive.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了12岁苏格兰学生RebeccaYoung发明太阳能加热毯帮助无家可归者的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheyoungScottishstudentwantedtohelpmembersofhercommunityfacinghomelessness.(这位年轻的苏格兰学生想要帮助她所在社区中面临无家可归问题的人们)”可知，Young参加比赛的动机是为了让无家可归的人保持温暖。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ofcourse,heatedblanketsdoexist,thoughtheymustbeplugged(插入)intopowersupplytofunctiontotheirfullpotential—aluxuryhomelessindividualsoftendonothave.(当然，加热毯子确实存在，尽管它们必须插入电源才能充分发挥其潜力——这是无家可归者通常没有的奢侈品)”可知，因为无家可归的人通常无法使用电源，所以Young设计太阳能加热毯是为了方便无家可归者在无电力供应的条件下使用它。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theinventionalsoincludesacontrolcircuitthatautomaticallyalternatestheblanketbetweenon-and-offstatesbasedontemperaturereadingstoconservebatterylife.(该发明还包括一个控制电路，该电路根据温度读数自动在开关状态之间切换毯子，以节省电池寿命)”可知，该发明还包括一个控制电路，该电路可以根据温度读数自动切换太阳能加热毯的开关状态，以延长电池寿命。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ofcourse,heatedblanketsdoexist,thoughtheymustbeplugged(插入)intopowersupplytofunctiontotheirfullpotential—aluxuryhomelessindividualsoftendonothave.(当然，加热毯子确实存在，尽管它们必须插入电源才能充分发挥其潜力——这是无家可归者通常没有的奢侈品)”以及第四段“Thedesignisintegratedintoabackpackandpoweredbythesun,allowingforeasyon-the-gouse.Whilesimplisticinapplication,Young’sdesignisthorough.(该设计集成到背包中，并由太阳供电，便于随时使用。虽然应用简单，但Young的设计很彻底)”以及文章内容可知，Young的太阳能加热毯可以让无家可归者就地取暖。由此可知，该太阳能加热毯具有实用性和便携性。故选A项。CEncouragingbilingualism(双语能力)athomecanhavemanycognitivebenefits,whichmaybeparticularlyhelpfultokidswithautismspectrumdisorder(孤独症谱系障碍)orASD,newresearchfromtheUniversityofMiami’sCollegeofArtsandSciencesindicates.AteamofresearchersledbyCeliaRomero,agraduatestudentinclinicalpsychology,exploredtheroleofbilingualismin112children,includingtypicallydevelopingchildrenandchildrenwithautism,betweentheagesof7to12yearsold.Overall,theyfoundthatchildrenwhospoketwoormorelanguagesoftenhadstrongerexecutive(执行的)functioningskills.Thismeanstheyareabletocontrolimpulses(冲动)andtoswitchbetweendifferenttasksmoreeasilythanchildrenwhoonlyspokeonelanguage.Theresultsaresignificantbecauseexecutivefunctioningskillsareakeychallengeforchildrenonthespectrumbutareimportantforallkidstothriveinschoolandlaterintheworkplace.Yet,theteamfoundthebenefitsofspeakingmorethanonelanguagewerenotlimitedtochildrenwithautism.Thestudyalsolookedattheimpactofmultilingualismoncoresymptomsofautism,includingperspectivetaking,restrictedandrepetitivebehaviorsandsocialcommunication.“Wealsofoundthatmultilingualchildrenhaveenhancedperspectivetakingskills,ortheabilitytounderstandsomeoneelse’sthoughtsorpointofview,”Romerosaid.Anideacalledjointactivationfromthefieldofneurosciencecanhelpexplaintheresults.Priorresearchsuggeststhatthebilingualbrainhastwolanguagesconstantlyactiveandcompeting.Asaresult,thedailyexperienceofshiftingbetweentheselanguagesisassociatedwithenhancedexecutivecontrol.Thisconceptisalsoknownasthe“bilingualadvantage”,accordingtotheresearchers.“Ifyouhavetojuggletwolanguages,youhavetosuppressoneinordertousetheother.That’stheideathatinhibition—ortheabilitytostopyourselffromdoingsomething—mightbeenhancedbyknowingtwolanguages,”saidanotherresearcher.8.WhatbenefitdoesbilingualismbringtochildrenwithASD?A.Socialskillenhancement. B.Academicperformanceboost.C.Cognitiveabilityimprovement. D.Languagelearningacceleration.9.Whatcanwesayaboutexecutivefunctioningskills?A.Theycontributetobetterleadershipskills.B.Theyaffectchildren’sfutureworklife.C.Theydeterminechildren’slanguagelevel.D.Theyenhancechildren’sphysicalabilities.10.Whatmayhappenwhenspeakingtwolanguages?A.Learningdelay. B.Languageconfusion.C.Delayedmultitasking. D.Brainlanguagecompetition.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“juggle”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Employ. B.Switch. C.Adapt. D.Explore.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，一项研究表明，在家鼓励孩子使用双语对他们的认知有很多好处，特别是对患有孤独症谱系障碍（ASD）的孩子有帮助。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Encouragingbilingualism(双语能力)athomecanhavemanycognitivebenefits,whichmaybeparticularlyhelpfultokidswithautismspectrumdisorder(孤独症谱系障碍)orASD,newresearchfromtheUniversityofMiami’sCollegeofArtsandSciencesindicates.(迈阿密大学艺术与科学学院的一项新研究表明，在家里鼓励双语可以带来许多认知方面的好处，这可能对患有自闭症谱系障碍或ASD的孩子特别有帮助)”可知，在家鼓励孩子使用双语对他们的认知有很多好处，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theresultsaresignificantbecauseexecutivefunctioningskillsareakeychallengeforchildrenonthespectrumbutareimportantforallkidstothriveinschoolandlaterintheworkplace.(这一结果意义重大，因为执行功能技能对自闭症儿童来说是一项关键挑战，但对所有孩子在学校和以后的工作场所都很重要)”可知，执行功能技能会影响孩子未来的工作生活。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Priorresearchsuggeststhatthebilingualbrainhastwolanguagesconstantlyactiveandcompeting.(先前的研究表明，双语者的大脑中有两种语言不断活跃和竞争)”可知，双语者的大脑中有两种语言一直处于活跃和竞争的状态，故选D。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“youhavetosuppressoneinordertousetheother(你就必须抑制其中一种语言，以便使用另一种语言)”可知，此处指如果你必须同时使用两种语言，就必须抑制其中一种语言，以便使用另一种语言，juggle意为“使用”，故选A。DMcGillUniversityresearchershavediscoveredthatchangesincloudsareslightlyrelievingglobalwarming.Whilegreenhousegasescontinuetocausetemperaturestorise,areductioninlow-cloudcoveroverlandhasbroughtaboutamodestreductionoftheamountofheatbeingtrappedclosetogroundlevel.“WestartedthisresearchtoobservationallyconfirmtheincreaseofgreenhouseeffectoftheEarthatmosphere,”saidYiHuang,associateprofessorinMcGillUniversity’sDepartmentofAtmosphericandOceanicSciences.“Weindeedconfirmthat,althoughtooursurprisewealsofoundanoffsetting(抵消的)effectduetochangesinclouds.”“Withoutthesecloudchanges,thesurfacewouldwarmevenfaster,”saidLeiLiu,graduatestudentinMcGillUniversity’sDepartmentofAtmosphericandOceanicSciencesandthefirstauthorofthisstudy.“Thisworkoffersobservationaltruthabouthowcloudsaffectwarming,whichcanbeusedtoimproveclimatemodelsandguideenvironmentalpolicies,”Liuadded.Todiscoverthissurprisingeffect,theteamusedthemeasurementsofakeyradiativeinstrument,theAtmosphericEmittedRadianceInterferometer(AERI),alongwithsatellitedata,climatemodelsandatechniquecalled“optimalspectralfingerprinting”co-designedbyYiHuangandLeiLiutoisolatetheeffectsofcloudsfromotheratmosphericprocesses.Theresearchersfocusedonlongwaveradiation,theheatenergytheEarthemitsbackintotheatmosphere.Usually,cloudstrapsomeofthisheatandsenditbacktotheground.Butastheclimatewarms,therearefewerlowcloudsinsomeareas,whichmeanslessheatisreturnedtothesurface.TheDepartmentofAtmosphericandOceanicSciencesoftheuniversitylookstocontinueusingtheircriticaldataforunderstandingregionalclimatedynamicsandenhancingclimatemodelling.“Ourresearchemphasizesthevalueofprecise,long-termclimateobservations,”saidJohnGyakum,aprofessor.“ThisisessentialforunderstandingtheEarth’sresponsetoglobalwarmingandmakinginformeddecisionsforfuturegenerations.”Theresearcherscautionedthattheirdiscoverydoesnotthrowdoubtonglobalwarming.“It’slikehavingaheaterthatadjustsitselfalittle,”theresearchersexplained.“Butevenwiththisadjustment,theroomisstillheatingup.”12.Whatdoesthereductioninlow-cloudcoveroverlandleadto?A.Anincreaseinglobalwarming. B.Asignificantriseintemperature.C.Aslightdecreaseofground-levelheat. D.Acompletestopinthegreenhouseeffect.13.AccordingtoLeiLiu,whatcantheirfindingsapplyto?A.Improvingcloudcoverageglobally. B.Loweringgreenhousegasemissions.C.Forecastingshort-termweatherpatterns. D.Improvingclimatepredictionmodels.14.Whydidtheresearchersmentiontheheater?A.Tocautionthepublic. B.Toprovetheirdiscoveryusefulbutlittle.C.Topraisetheirfindings. D.Toemphasizeitsimportance.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRoleofCloudsinRelievingGlobalWarmingB.TheImportanceofLong-termClimateObservationsC.TheImpactofGreenhouseGasesonGlobalWarmingD.TheAccuracyofClimateModelsinPredictingWarming【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了麦吉尔大学的研究人员发现云层变化在一定程度上缓解了全球变暖的现象。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whilegreenhousegasescontinuetocausetemperaturestorise,areductioninlow-cloudcoveroverlandhasbroughtaboutamodestreductionoftheamountofheatbeingtrappedclosetogroundlevel.(虽然温室气体继续导致气温上升，但陆地低云覆盖的减少使被困在地面附近的热量略有减少)”可知，陆地低云覆盖的减少会导致地面热量的轻微减少。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Withoutthesecloudchanges,thesurfacewouldwarmevenfaster,”saidLeiLiu,graduatestudentinMcGillUniversity’sDepartmentofAtmosphericandOceanicSciencesandthefirstauthorofthisstudy.“Thisworkoffersobservationaltruthabouthowcloudsaffectwarming,whichcanbeusedtoimproveclimatemodelsandguideenvironmentalpolicies,”Liuadded.(麦吉尔大学大气与海洋科学系的研究生、这项研究的第一作者LeiLiu说：“如果没有这些云层的变化，地表变暖的速度会更快。”“这项工作提供了关于云如何影响变暖的观测真相，可以用来改进气候模型和指导环境政策，”Liu补充说)”可知，LeiLiu认为他们的发现适用于改进气候预测模式。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theresearcherscautionedthattheirdiscoverydoesnotthrowdoubtonglobalwarming.“It’slikehavingaheaterthatadjustsitselfalittle,”theresearchersexplained.“Butevenwiththisadjustment,theroomisstillheatingup.”(研究人员警告说，他们的发现并不会对全球变暖产生怀疑。研究人员解释说：“这就像有一个可以自我调节的加热器。”“但即使做出了这样的调整，房间里的温度仍在上升。”)”可知，研究人员提到加热器是为了证明他们的发现有用但收效甚微。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“McGillUniversityresearchershavediscoveredthatchangesincloudsareslightlyrelievingglobalwarming.Whilegreenhousegasescontinuetocausetemperaturestorise,areductioninlow-cloudcoveroverlandhasbroughtaboutamodestreductionoftheamountofheatbeingtrappedclosetogroundlevel.(麦吉尔大学的研究人员发现，云层的变化略微缓解了全球变暖。虽然温室气体继续导致气温上升，但陆地低云覆盖的减少使被困在地面附近的热量略有减少)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了麦吉尔大学的研究人员发现云层变化在一定程度上缓解了全球变暖的现象，所以A项“云在缓解全球变暖中的作用”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asthenightsdrawin,ourenergylevelswilldip,butthedemandsplaceduponusprobablywon’t.Here’showtoavoidburnout.Tickoff(给……画上钩)thebasics____16____Otheractivities,suchasjournaling,readingandyogahavebeenshowntolowercortisol(皮质醇)levels.Evenawalkinthewoodscanhelp.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoregularlygoforwalksinaforestoringreenspaceshavelowerlevelsofcortisol.____17____Thetigerisnotoutsidethecaveanymore,butwethinkitis.Modernstressessuchasdeadlinesleadtothesame“fightorflight”responseasthetiger.Learningtointroducesmallstressesandpractisesuchasexposuretocoldwaterhelpsuscontextualisethethreatandbuildtolerance.Mindfulbreathingalsohelps.Itregulatesthenervoussystem.SetboundariesandsticktothemGoodfencesmakegoodneighbors.____18____Whenwedefinewhatweneedtofeelsecureandhealthyandprotectthosepartsofourselves,wecandowondersforourwell-being.Boundariesmayincludethehoursyouwork,howmuchscreentimeyouhave,orwhenyougotobed.AvoidworkplaceswhereburnoutisnormalisedThelatestStateoftheGlobalWorkforcereportsuggeststhat40%oftheUKemployeesarestressed.____19____Watchoutforredflagsintherecruitmentprocess.Poorcommunication,ghosting,endlessroundsofinterviews,repetitivequestionsanduntrainedinterviewersarebadsigns.ShapeyourdefinitionofsuccessSuccessisaslipperyconcept.Forsome,it’sabouthavingmeaningfulrelationshipsandfulfillingexperiences;forothers,it’stiedtocareerwinsandfinancialgains.Definingwhatsuccessmeanstoyouisafirststeptowardsestablishingprioritiesinlife,enablingafocusofenergyonthethingsthatmattertoyou.____20____A.Challengeyourdefinition,too.B.Introducehealthystresstoyourlife.C.Trytoavoidanystressthatharmsyou.D.It’salsoimportanttosetboundarieswithyourself.E.Buthowdoweavoidgoingfromonetiringjobtoanother?F.Sowhatcanwedotoleaveaworkplacethatmakesustired?G.Gettingenoughsleep,eatingwellandexercisingproperlyarethefoundationsofgoodhealth.【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何避免倦怠的几种方法。【16题详解】根据该段小标题“Tickoff(给……画上钩)thebasics”（勾出基本事项）以及后文“Otheractivities,suchasjournaling,readingandyogahavebeenshowntolowercortisol(皮质醇)levels.”（其他活动，如写日记、阅读和瑜伽已被证明可以降低皮质醇水平。）可知，此处应是先讲一些基本的健康生活方式。G选项“充足的睡眠、良好的饮食和适当的锻炼是健康的基础。”符合语境，是基础的健康生活方式。故选G。17题详解】根据该段中“Learningtointroducesmallstressesandpractisesuchasexposuretocoldwaterhelpsuscontextualisethethreatandbuildtolerance.(学会引入小的压力并进行实践，比如接触冷水，有助于我们理解威胁并建立耐受性。）可知，该段主要讲的是在生活中引入一些小压力。故B选项“给你的生活引入健康的压力。”切题，为本段的小标题。故选B。【18题详解】根据该段小标题“Setboundariesandsticktothem(设定界限并坚持下去)以及后文“Whenwedefinewhatweneedtofeelsecureandhealthyandprotectthosepartsofourselves,wecandowondersforourwell-being.(当我们确定了让自己感到安全和健康所需要的东西，并保护好自己的这些方面时，我们就能为自己的幸福创造奇迹。)”可知，这里强调设定界限的重要性。故D选项“给自己设定界限也很重要。”切题，且与小标题呼应。故选D。【19题详解】根据该段小标题“Avoidworkplaceswhereburnoutisnormalised(避免在倦怠常态化的工作场所工作)”以及后文“Watchoutforredflagsintherecruitmentprocess.(在招聘过程中要留意危险信号。)”可知，选项应提到与工作相关的问题。E选项“但是我们如何避免从一份累人的工作跳到另一份累人的工作呢？”切题，引出下文在招聘过程中留意危险信号的内容。故选E。【20题详解】根据该段小标题“Shapeyourdefinitionofsuccess(塑造你对成功的定义)”以及前文“Definingwhatsuccessmeanstoyouisafirststeptowardsestablishingprioritiesinlife,enablingafocusofenergyonthethingsthatmattertoyou.(定义成功对你来说意味着什么是在生活中确定优先事项的第一步，能让你把精力集中在对你重要的事情上。)”可知，该段围绕对成功的定义展开。A选项“也要挑战你的定义。”与前文衔接，且符合该段主旨，进一步说明对成功定义的思考。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TannerAterheardaloudbangoutsidehisapartmentandrushedtoinvestigate.Hesawacarcameto____21____onitsside,flamesbeginningtoengulf(吞没)theengine.Aterwastedno____22____.Afterspottingawoman____23____help,hegrabbedhissnowgear,phone,andfireextinguisherbeforedrivinghistowtrucktothecrash____24____.Uponarrival,heputoutthe____25____andhelpedthewoman,whowasseatedontopofthe____26____vehicle,tosafety.Battlingthicksmokeandbelowzerotemperatures,Ater’sheroic____27____werefarfromover.“Igotthewifeoff,butthemainonewasthehusbandwhowasstillinsidethecar.Flameswerestartingtore-engulfthecar,”hesaid.“Iwas____28____Iwasn’tgoingtogethimoutintimebutapolicegotonscene.Withouthis____29____,Iwouldn’thavegottenhimout,”headded.Temperatureswerelowduringtherescue.“Ididn’thaveglovesonandmy____30____werealmostfrostbitten,”Aterrecalled.“Atthatpointintime,Ididn’tthinkofanythingelsetograb.Ijustwantedtogetoutthereand____31____thembecauseIsawsmokecomefromthecar,”hesaid.Bothindividualswere____32____tothehospital.Thefemalepassengerhassincebeenreleased,whilethemaledriverremainshospitalizedwithunknowninjuries.PoliceofficialshavepraisedAter’s____33____.Ater’sbraveryandquickthinkingsavedtwolivesthatday,earninghimthe____34____andgratitudeofthecommunity.Ater’sbraveryinsuch____35____conditionssetsagreatexample.Hisselflessactnotonlysavedlivesbutalsowarmedhearts.21.A.fight B.rest C.fly D.wait22.A.strength B.energy C.time D.money23.A.throwingat B.givingup C.jumpingat D.screamingfor24.A.site B.moment C.affair D.destination25.A.shadows B.flames C.lights D.impacts26.A.upgraded B.hidden C.abandoned D.overturned27.A.efforts B.plans C.ideas D.thoughts28.A.excited B.puzzled C.worried D.surprised29.A.advice B.help C.witness D.opinion30.A.ears B.feet C.arms D.hands31.A.rescue B.deliver C.send D.bring32.A.transformed B.interviewed C.transported D.invited33.A.beliefs B.words C.feelings D.actions34A.respect B.support C.friendship D.budget35.A.mild B.extreme C.unique D.moderate【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了TannerAter在听到公寓外一声巨响后，迅速反应，勇敢救援一辆侧翻并起火的汽车中的乘客的经过，以及他在救援过程中所展现出的英勇和无私。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看见一辆汽车侧着身子停了下来，火焰开始吞没发动机。A.fight战斗；B.rest停止；C.fly飞行；D.wait等待。根据后文“flamesbeginningtoengulf(吞没)theengine”可知，发生了车祸，所以应是一辆汽车侧着身子停了下来。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ater没有浪费时间。A.strength力量；B.energy能量；C.time时间；D.money金钱。根据后文“Afterspottingawoman3help,hegrabbedhissnowgear,phone,andfireextinguisherbeforedrivinghistowtrucktothecrash4.”可知，当Ater看到需要帮助时，他立马去往现场，所以是没有浪费时间。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在看到一个女人尖叫着求救后，他抓起他的雪地装备、电话和灭火器，然后开着他的拖车去了车祸现场。A.throwingat投向；B.givingup放弃；C.jumpingat扑向；D.screamingfor为……而尖叫。根据后文“helpedthewoman,whowasseatedontopofthe6vehicle,tosafety.”可知，是这位女士发生了车祸，所以应是尖叫着求救。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看到一个女人尖叫着求救后，他抓起他的雪地装备、电话和灭火器，然后开着他的拖车去了车祸现场。A.site现场；B.moment时刻；C.affair事件；D.destination目的地。根据后文“Uponarrival”可知，Ater开着他的拖车去了事故现场。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达后，他扑灭了火焰，并将坐在翻倒车辆顶部的那名女子救至安全地带。A.shadows阴影；B.flames火焰；C.lights灯光；D.impacts巨大影响。根据前文“flamesbeginningtoengulf(吞没)theengine”可知，车辆着火了，所以此处是扑灭了火焰。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到达后，他扑灭了火焰，并将坐在翻倒车辆顶部的那名女子救至安全地带。A.upgraded升级的；B.hidden隐藏的；C.abandoned被抛弃的；D.overturned倾覆的。根据前文“Hesawacarcameto1onitsside”可知，车子侧翻了，所以是将坐在翻倒车辆上的那名女子救至安全地带。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在浓烟弥漫和零下低温的环境中，Ater英勇的努力还远未结束。A.efforts努力；B.plans计划；C.ideas想法；D.thoughts思想。根据后文“Igotthewifeoff,butthemainonewasthehusbandwhowasstillinsidethecar.Flameswerestartingtore-engulfthecar”结合前文可知，Ater扑灭火焰，把女人带往安全地带，但是丈夫还在出车祸的车里，所以是Ater的努力还远未结束。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很担心我不能及时把他救出来，但警察赶到了现场。没有他的帮助，我不可能把他救出来，”他补充道。A.excited兴奋的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.worried担忧的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据后文“Iwasn’tgoingtogethimoutintime”可知，此处应是担心不能及时把他救出来。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我很担心我不能及时把他救出来，但警察赶到了现场。没有他的帮助，我不可能把他救出来，”他补充道。A.advice建议；B.help帮助；C.witness见证；D.opinion观点。根