高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Relationships Lesson 2 How Do We Like TeachersFeedback 教案 (一)

选择性必修一Unit1Lesson21．preferencen．偏好，喜好→prefervt.较喜欢，更喜欢→preferableadj.更可取的，更合适的2．ashamedadj．羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→shamefuladj．可耻的，丢脸的→shamelessadj．无耻的→shamen．羞愧，羞耻3．intentionn．意图，目的；打算→intendvt.打算4．demandingadj．要求严格的；费力的→demandvt.需要n．需要5．effectiveadj．有效的；实际的→effectn．效应；影响→effectivelyadv．有效地；实际上重点单词与短语精析★课标词▲高频词★▲1.ashamedadj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬；因惭愧而不情愿【用法归纳】beashamedofsb./sth. 为某人/某事感到羞愧 beashamedtodosth. 因惭愧而不情愿做某事beashamedthat... 因……感到惭愧/内疚▶Shewasdeeplyashamedofherbehaviourattheparty. 她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。▶I’mashamedtoadmitthatI’veneverreadanyofhisbooks. 我真不好意思承认，我从来没读过他的书。▶Shefeltashamedthatshehadmissedhersister’swedding. 她没能参加姐姐的婚礼，觉得很内疚。shamefulshamefuladj.可耻的，丢脸的shamefuladj.无耻的，没廉耻的shameshamefuladj.无耻的，没廉耻的shamen.[U]羞愧，羞耻；[sing.]令人惋惜的事，让人遗憾的事toone’sshame使某人感到羞愧的是toone’sshame使某人感到羞愧的是It’sashamethat...真遗憾……Whatashame!真遗憾!/真可惜!【辨析】ashamed/shameful易混词语区别ashamed表示“惭愧的，羞愧的”，通常作表语或补语，表示人的心理状态或感受。不用于名词前。shameful表示“可耻的，丢脸的”，可作表语或定语，指某事情或行为本身可耻、丢脸。[语境串记]Thereisnothingshamefulaboutfailingthetest.Workharderandyouwillcatchupsoonerorlater.Butyoushouldbeashamedofyourselffortellingliesaboutit.不及格没什么丢脸的。更加努力学习，你迟早会赶上来的。但是你应该为自己对此说谎而感到羞愧。【练习】1.语法填空①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解七选五改编)Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.Remember,youareonlyhuman.②Everysinglegrainonyourplateistheresultofhardwork,sonothingcanbemoreshameful(shame)thanwastingfood.③Tomwasashamedtotell(tell)hismotherthathehadfailedtheexamagain.2.完成句子①Tohershame(让她感到羞愧的是),shegainedbackalltheweightshehadlost.②MrBenetcannotattendtomorrow’spartybecausesomethingurgenthascomeup.Whatashame(真可惜)![高频短语]2.dependon(dependon中的on可用upon替换。)【用法归纳】(1)取决于，由……决定▶Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.你需要多少睡眠很大程度上取决于你的年龄。(浙江高考)▶Whetherweneedmorefooddependsonhowmanypeopleturnup.我们是否需要更多的食物要视到场人数而定。(2)依靠，信赖；指望dependonsb./sth.forsth. 靠某人/某事提供某物dependonsb.todosth.=dependonsb./sb.’sdoingsth. 依靠/指望某人做某事dependonitthat... 相信/指望……(it为形式宾语)▶Hedependedonhiswritingtomakealiving. 他靠写作谋生。▶Youcan’tdependonthemtodoit.你不能依靠他们做这件事。▶CanIdependonitthatthiswon’thappenagain? 我能相信这事不会再发生吗?▶Ifourparentsdoeverythingforus,wewon’tlearntodependonourselves. 如果父母替我们做所有的事情，我们就学不会独立。【拓展】depend构成的其他搭配：That/It(all)depends. 那得看情况(而定)。(交际用语)▶—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend? 这个周末你打算干什么?—Italldepends.ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends. 看情况而定。我可能会和我的朋友一起去上海。【练习】1.语法填空①(2020·江苏完形填空改编)Successdependsfundamentallyon/uponourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.*[句意]成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和生活中的事情的看法生活。②NowadaysmanypeopledependontheInternetfortheinformationtheyneed.2.完成句子①(天津市耀华中学期末)—David,whenwillyoupayavisittoCalifornia?—Ican’tdecideatpresent.That/It(all)depends(那得看情况而定).②Tomisalwayslateformeetings,soyoucan’tdependon/uponhimtoarriveontime(指望他准时到).★▲3.preference【用法归纳】(1)n.[U,sing.]喜爱，偏爱；[C,U]优惠，优待haveapreferencefor... 偏爱…… inpreferenceto... 优先于……；而不是……give(a)preferenceto... 给……以优惠；优待......▶Hehasastrongpreferenceforclassicalmusic.他非常喜欢古典音乐。▶Shechosetheredcupinpreferencetotheblackone.她选择了红色的杯子而不是黑色的杯子。▶Wegivepreferencetoapplicantswithsomeexperience.我们优先录用有一定经验的申请人。(2)n.[C]偏爱的事物，最喜爱的东西▶Idon’tknowyourpreferences,sopleasehelpyourself.我不知道你喜欢什么，所以请自便吧。【拓展)】相关词语积累：(1)preferableadj.更可取，较合适(2)prefervt.较喜欢，喜欢……多于……preferAtoB 喜欢A多于B(to为介词)preferdoingsth./prefertodosth.较喜欢做某事prefersb.todosth.较喜欢某人做某事【练习】1.语法填空①Acombinationoftechnologyandtourismwillbeafuturetrend,giventhepreference(s)(prefer)oftheyoungerconsumersborninthe1990sandlater.②Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonalpreferenceforcertaintypesofentertainment.2.用preference的相关短语完成句子①Asfordiet,Monicachoosesvegetablesandfruitinpreferencetoanykindofmeat.②Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtogive(a)preferencetothoseenergy-savingandenvironment-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.*[句意]为了可持续发展，政府决定在许多方面优先考虑那些节能和环保的企业。★▲4.handle【用法归纳】(1)vt.应付，处理(=dealwith)；操纵，控制▶Youneedtobeabletohandlepressureinthisjob.你要能应付这一工作的压力。▶Canyoutellmehowtohandlethemachine?您可以告诉我如何操纵这台机器吗?(2)vt.(用手)触，拿，搬动▶Washyourhandsbeforeyouhandlefood.洗完手再拿食物。▶Pleasedon’thandlethevases—they’reveryfragile.请不要触碰花瓶，它们极易破碎。(3)n.[C]把手▶Iturnedthehandleandfoundthedoorwasopen.我转动把手，发现门是开着的。【练习】判断下列句子中handle的词性及含义①(2020·天津一中期末)Slowlyhestooped(弯腰)down,graspedthehandlesonbothsidesofthebox,andgatheredallhisstrengthtoliftit.n.把手②Weoftencomeacrosssomeproblemswecan’thandleinausualway,inwhichcasewemustthinkcreativelytosolvethem.vt.处理③Iwasn’tsureifIcouldhandlesuchapowerfulcar.vt.操纵,控制④Thelabelontheboxsaid:“Fragile.Handleitwithcare.”vt.搬动★▲5.upset【用法归纳】(1)adj.难过，不高兴，失望，沮丧(unhappyordisappointedbecauseofsth.unpleasantthathashappened) beupsetabout... 为……心烦意乱/难过▶Hewasupsetaboutnotbeinginvitedtotheparty.他因未被邀请去参加聚会而难过。▶Shewasupsetthatherfriendhadleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetoher.她朋友的不辞而别让她感到难过。(2)vt.使生气，使心烦意乱Itupsetssb.todosth. 做某事让某人心烦意乱。Itupsetssb.that... 让某人心烦的是……▶Don’tupsetyourselfbythinkingaboutwhatmighthavebeen.你别再去想原本可能会怎样而自寻烦恼了。▶“Itupsetsmetohearthatnews,”thewearymothersaidtoherdaughter.这个疲倦的妈妈对她的女儿说，“听见那个消息让我心烦。”▶Itupsethimthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。(3)vt.打翻，碰倒，使倾覆；打乱，搅乱▶Hestoodupsuddenly,upsettingthesoup.他突然站起来。结果把汤打翻了。▶Thesuddenchangeoftheweatherupsetourplanforapicnic.天气的突变打乱了我们的野餐计划。[语境串记]Jimisdoinghishomework.Theflies’flyingaroundhimwithoutastopupsetshim.Heissoupsetthatheupsetsacupofwateratthecornerofthedesk.吉姆正在做家庭作业。苍蝇不停地在他周围飞来飞去，这让他心烦意乱。他烦躁极了，以至于打翻了放在桌角的一杯水。【拓展】相关词语积累：upsettingadj.令人不快(或忧虑、苦恼)的▶Iwillneverseehimagainandthisisaterriblyupsettingthought.我将再也不会见到他了，这是非常令人不快的想法。【练习】1.判断下列句子中upset的词性及含义①(2020·天津阅读理解节选)ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents. vt.使生气，使心烦意乱②Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivities.adj.难过③Anychangeintheweatherwouldupsetourplanfordrivingacrossthedesert.vt.打乱,搅乱2.语法填空①—What’sthematterwithRod?—Ithinkhe’sstillupsetaboutfailinghisdrivingtest.②Itupsetsmetosee(see)theriverfilledwithplasticbagsandotherlitter.③Wefeltupsetattheupsettingnews(upset).6.inotherwordsinotherwords意为“换句话说，也就是说”。同义表达有：namely，thatis(tosay)。【拓展】word构成的其他搭配：inaword总之，简言之 keepone’sword遵守诺言wordforword逐字地，一字不差地 breakone’sword食言havewordswithsb.与某人争 eatone’swords收回前言，承认错误haveawordwithsb.和某人谈谈[语境串记]Joealwayskeepshisword;inotherwords,heneverbreakshisword.Inaddition,he’soutgoingandeasy-going.Whenfree,he’dliketohaveawordwithpeoplefacetoface,andneverhaswordswithothers.Inaword,allofhisfriendslikehimashecangetonwellwitheveryonearoundhim.乔总是信守诺言，换句话说，他从不食言。另外，他是一个外向、随和的人。有空的时候，他喜欢和人面对面地交谈，从来不和别人吵架。总之，他所有的朋友都喜欢他，因为他能和他周围的每个人都相处得很好。【练习】用word的相关搭配完成句子①总之，我对你的工作很满意。Inaword,I’mverysatisfiedwithyourwork.②(2020·安徽滁州校级月考)我很快就发现我正在做的工作，别人早就做过了。换句话说，我在浪费自己的时间。IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse.Inotherwords,Iwaswastingmytime.③她一字不差地把他们的谈话向我复述了一遍。Sherepeatedtheirconversationwordforwordtome.④我们一旦食言，就不会再有人相信我们了。Oncewebreakourword,nobodywilltrustusagain.▲★7.raise【用法归纳】raise提及，提起(课题)raisequestions提出问题筹募，征集raisemoney筹款抚养，培养；饲养，种植raisechildren抚养孩子raisecattle/corn养牛/种植玉米举起，提起raiseahand举手(使)直立，站立raiseoneself某人直起身子增加，提高(数量、水平等)raisetheprice提高价格raiseone’svoice提高嗓门raisepublicawarenessof...提高公众的……意识【练习】判断下列句子中raise的含义①(2020·浙江语法填空改编)Farmingproducedmorefoodperpersonthanhuntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.抚养②(2019·北京语法填空改编)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.提高③Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharitygrouphassetupastand,sellingcookedsausagestoraisefunds.筹募④Raiseyourhandifyouknowtherightanswer.举起⑤Seeingmecomein,sheraisedherselfoutofthechairandsaidhello.(使)直立▲★8.manner【用法归纳】(1)n.[simg.]方式，方法 ina(n)…manner以……方式▶Hismannerofspeakingimpliesthatheisnotwillingtoaccepttheagreement.他的说话方式暗示他不愿意接受这个协议。▶Washinghandswithsoapisaneffectivemannertopreventthespreadofdisease.用肥皂洗手是有效预防疾病传播的一种方式。▶Ihadhopedyouwouldbehaveinamoreresponsiblemanner.我曾希望你会表现得更加负责。(2)n.[pl.]礼貌，礼仪tablemanners餐桌礼仪havegood/badmanners 有礼貌/没礼貌Itisgood/badmannerstodosth. 做某事是礼貌/不礼貌的。▶Inanycase,alotcanbeaccomplishedbyasmileandgoodmanners.在任何情况下，微笑和有礼貌都会让你有很大收获。▶Insomepartsoftheworld,itisconsideredbadmannerstotakefoodwiththelefthand.在世界的一些地方，用左手拿食物被认为是不礼貌的。(3)n.[sing.]态度，举止▶Hismannerwaspolitebutcool. 他举止彬彬有礼但显冷淡。【拓展】表示“方法，方式”的搭配还有：method：amethodfor/of... ……的方式way：ina(n)…way 以……方式awayofdoingsth./awaytodosth. 做某事的方法means：bymeansof... 依靠……方法ameansof(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法approach：anapproachto... ……的方法【练习】结合manner的用法完成句子①用手指着别人说话是不礼貌的。It’sbadmannerstotalkwithyoufingerpointingattheotherperson.②不会有人对你的肢体语言进行评论，但我还是建议你表现得友好、自信。Nobodywillremarkonyourbodylanguage,butI’dstillrecommendthatyoutrytoactinafriendlyandconfidentmanner.③得知你对中国餐桌礼仪感兴趣，我很高兴。I’mdelightedtoknowyouhaveagreatinterestinChinesetablemanners.基础练｜知识巩固｜建议时间：15分钟一、单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)1.(2020·山东济南期末)Whenapplyingforajob,youshouldhighlightyourexperienceandskills.2.Inmyopinion,sheistoosensitive.Shecarestoomuchaboutothers’wordsandsogetshurtoften.3.—DoesLucyhaveapreferenceforaparticularcolor?—Yes,shelikesbluebest.4.Heapologisedforhisbehaviourandstatedthathewasashamed.5.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisaneffectivewaytoimproveourEnglishwriting.6.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasbornsoastostayhomeandraiseherson.7.Ifyoucontinuetofacepeer(同辈)pressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle(处理),talktosomeoneyoutrust.8.IfeltsorryforwhatIsaidtohimyesterday,whichmadehimsoupset(沮丧).9.Grammarisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutoexpressyourthoughtsandintention(s)(意图)inawaythatisacceptabletonativespeakers.10.(2020·黑龙江哈师大附中检测)AlthoughJohnsonearnsalotinthenewcompany,hisjobisstressfulanddemanding(要求严格的).二、语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.IfeelashamedoftheremarksImadetheotherday.2.Agoodteachershoulddevelopthestudents’abilitytothinkindependentlysothattheywon’tdependon/uponothersforeverything.3.Thesupermarketoffersvariousgoodstochoosefrom,somoreandmorepeopleprefershopping/toshop(shop)there.4.Ididn’tintendbuying/tobuy(buy)theproductsinten