2023年山东省中考英语二轮复习专题++时态+语态

英语八大时态一、一般现在时：经常或习惯性的动作或状态。1.结构：主语+v原/三单+宾语eg:Ilikeapples.Helikesapples.3.名词复数变化规律4.被动：am/is/are+doneeg:Theclassroomiscleanedeveryday.2.标志词：everyday.usually.sometime.often.always二、一般过去时：过去经常或习惯性的动作或状态。1.结构：主语+动词过去式+宾语。eg:Heplayedbasketballyesterday.2.标志词：yesterday.lastSunday.justnow.ago.before.thedaybeforeyesterday3.过去式变化规律4.被动：was/were+doneeg:Ourschoolwasbuiltin1998.三、现在进行时：此时此刻正在进行的动作或状态。1.结构：主语+be+ving（现在分词）eg:Heisreadingnow.2.标志词：nowatthemomentatoncerightnowLook！Listen!3.现在分词变化规律（3）4.被动：bebeingdoneeg:Thecarisbeingrepairednow.四、一般将来时：将要发生的动作或状态。1.结构：will/shall（第一人称疑问句）+动词原型begoingto+动词原形eg:IWillgoshoppingtomorrow.Shallwegotoschoolnextday?Heisgoingtoplayfootballnextweek.Therebe句型：Therewillbe/Thereis/aregoingtobe2.标志词：tomorrowthedayaftertomorrownext+时间in+时间段soon3.被动：Willbedonebegoingtobedoneeg:Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.五、过去进行时：过去某时某段正在进行的动作或状态1.结构：be（was/were）+ving（现在分词）2.标志词：atthatmoment/timeatsevenyesterdayevening.when/whileeg:Hewasreadingbooksatthatmoment.3.被动：was/werebeingdoneeg:Themachinewasbeingpainteratthatmoment.六、现在完成时：过去的动作，对现在的影响1.结构：have/has+done（动词过去分词）2.标志词：already（肯）yet（否和疑）,neverever,justbeforesofar迄今为止uptonow（到目前为止）for+一段时间since+过去时(eversince,sincethen)recently/lately近来；最近during/inthepast...years在过去的..年时间里3.被动：have/hasbeendoneeg:Thebankhasbeenbulitalready.七、过去完成时：过去的过去发生的动作对过去的影响1.结构：had+动词过去分词2.标志词：bythetime/bytheendof,before,when..其他的标志词和现在完成时一样eg':BythetimeIgotthere,thecarshadgone.3.被动：hadbeendoneeg:IhadbeeninvitedtovisitJapanbeforeicamehere.八、过去将来时：过去对未来的打算1.结构：would+动词原形eg:Iwouldhelpyou,ifIwerearichman.Ifihaddoneit,iwouldbesuccessful.2.被动：wouldbedoneeg:AnnatoldmeshewouldbesenttoAmerica.九、含有情态动词的被动语态1.结构：情态动词+be+doneeg:Thebikecan'tbeputhere.时态和语态题1.ThelasttimeI____________(go)tothecinemawastwoyearsago.2—HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?—Yes,I___________(go)therelastyearwithmyparents.3.Icalledyou,butnobodyanswered.Where_____________(be)you?4.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe_____________(arrive)inBeijing.5.I______myhometownforalongtime,Ireallymissit!A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom6.—HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?—Heisgreat.We_______friendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.havemadeC.havebeenD.havebecome7.Thepopulationoftheworld_______still_____________(grow)now.8.—Hi,guys.Whereareyouheadingnow?—Home.We_______________(spend)allourmoney,sowehavetowalkhomenow.9.Ifthereisanychangetotheplan,I____________(tell)youassoonaspossible.10.Hepromised(pick)meupattheschoolgate.However，he___________(arrive)yet.11.Yesterdayevening,I_____(walk)alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.12.Look!Theboys_______(play)footballontheplayground.13.—____________youever______________(be)toNanning?—Yes,_____________.14.Mysisterwantsanewdress.She______ittotheparty,A.wearsB.haswornC.woreD.isgoingtowear15.Ididn'thearyoubecauseI______thenewsontheradio.A.listentoB.amlisteningtoC.listenedtoD.waslisteningto16.I______myhomework,IguessIcan'tjoinyou.A.don'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.won'tfinish17.Thegirlwithtwocats____________(play)intheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.18.—Idon’tknowifAuntLi____________(come)totakecareofthese“stay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.—IfI___________(be)her,Iwouldcomeearlier.19.Mr.Blackisgoingtomarryagirlhe_____________(meet)inJapanlastyear.20.Sofarthisyear,manynewhouses______________(built)inWenchuanwiththehelpofthegovernment.21.Mygrandmother____________(see)alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.22.Themeeting_____________(begin)bythetimeIgotthereyesterday.23.Youhavefoundyourlostumbrella,haven’tyou?—Yes.I___________(find)itbehindthedoorthisafternoon.24.Listen!Thephone＿＿______＿(ring).Pleasegotoanswerit.25.ImetagoodfriendofminewhileI____________(talk)onthestreet.26..Idon’tknowifMr.Li__________(come)tothepartythisevening.--Ithinkhewillcomeifhe__________(be)free.27.Myhometownisgreenernow.Moreandmoretrees_______(plant)everyspring.28.Inmanyrestaurants,teais_______(serve)forfree.29.Shesaystheproblem_______(deal)withnextyear.30.Theplanforsummerstudytripmaybe_______(cancel).—Really?I’mlookingforwardtoit.31.It’s_______(say)thatthepianistwillcometoourcitynextweek.32.Theoldcar_______(produce)inGermanyinthe1960s.33.Thepassengers___(tell)justnowthatthehighwaywasclosedbecauseoftheheavyfog.34.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.Itneeds(repair)assoonaspossible.35.Childrenunder18(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.36.Heasked,“Wherecanthiskindofbike(buy)?”

37.Look!TheBrowns_______(eat)supperinthekitchen.

38.LiLeiisinterestedinEnglishandhe_______(watch)BBCNewseveryday.39.UncleChen_______(repair)morethanfivebicyclesrecently.40.BesuretoletTomknowthenewsassoonashe_______(arrive).41.Mary_______(talk)onthephone,soI