2024年河北省石家庄市长安区中考三模英语试卷

2024年河北省石家庄市长安区中考三模英语试卷

一、单项选择(★★★)1.---IthinkchildrenshouldTikTok(抖音)becauseitissometimesbadforthem.---Iagree.Somerulesshouldbemade.

A．throwawayB．keepawayfromC．separatefrom(★★★)2.—Oh，dear!Apowercut!—Sorry，Ididn'tknowyou________thewashingmachine.

A．areusingB．usedC．useD．wereusing(★★★)3._______goodadvicesheprovided!Itdidhelpmealot!

A．HowaB．WhataC．HowD．What(★★★)4.Mr.Whitetellsusthecallsmeetingwillbecancelledifnoagreement_________tomorrow.

A．isreachedB．willbereachedC．isgoingtobereachedD．hasbeenreached(★★★)5.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.

A．areB．beC．isD．am(★★★)6.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?—Thankyou.________.

A．It’syourduty.B．Don’tmentionitC．DoasyoulikeD．Itcouldn’tbebetter.(★★★)7.---_______doyoubrushyourteeth?---Twiceormoreaday.

A．HowsoonB．HowfarC．HowlongD．Howoften(★★★)8.——HaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogramRunningMat?——Ofcourse!It’spopularwith__________theyoung________theold.

A．either;orB．neither;norC．both;andD．not;but(★★★)9.Thewaterdarkanddirty.It’snolongersafetodrink.

A．becameB．willbecomeC．hasbecomeD．wasbecoming(★★★)10.WeshouldlookuptothosescientistssentTianzhou-1CargoSpaceshiptospace.

A．whoB．whatC．which二、完形填空(★★★)TherewasagirlcalledAnna,whowasstudyinginEsmarthVil,aprimaryschoolintheUnitedStates.Shewasthemost_______girlatherschool.Hermarkswerehigherthantheothers.Shewasthebest,andalmosteverybodywantedtobeher____________Theywantedtoplaywithher.Oneday,theteachersetanexamandaboycalledRobert_______hisexamusingAnna’sname.Sowhentheteacher_______alltheexams,Annafoundoutshehadfailedtheexam,andtheotherkidswere_________.Lateron,RobertapologizedtoAnna,andfinallytheybecamegoodfriends.11.A．outgoingB．beautifulC．carefulD．hardworking12.A．neighborB．friendC．classmateD．teacher13.A．signedB．sentC．offeredD．wrote14.A．markedB．finishedC．returnedD．exchanged15.A．pleasedB．movedC．shockedD．scared三、短文填空(★★★★)Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveit16youarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbe17(will)totakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuch18(easy).Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeopleare19whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabit20(pleasant)abouttheunknown.Mostoffearsabout21(deal)withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(怀疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes22way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeel23(comfortable).Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartatalk.Justmeetingsomeonenew24(do)meanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand"giveandtake".25takestimeandeffort(精力)forustodevelopfriendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromgrowing.四、阅读理解(★★★★)Aletterofreplyissometimesamosttreasuredthing.Hereisastorythattellsaboutthiscommonandnaturalhumanfeeling.ThebusiestwomaninLabradorduringonebittercoldChristmasnotverylongago,wasanAustraliannursenamedKateAusten.ButNurseAustenwasnottoobusytowritewithalong,friendlyletterforeverygiftoffoodorclothingreceivedforpoorvillagersinthenorthofAustralian.Amongthegiftswasaboxofknittings(毛线编织品)forchildren,knittedandsentbyawomaninToronto.NurseAusten,wasbusy,andnotfeelingtoowellthatwinter.Shecouldhavewrittenjustordinaryroutinenotesofacknowledgement.Butthatwasnotherway.ShesatdownandwrotethewomaninTorontoareallettertellingallaboutthevillage,andthenamesofthechildrenwhowerewearingtheknittedglovesandcaps,andwhattheysaidwhentheygotthem,andhowtheylookedwhentheyworethem.Shewantedthewomanwhohadknittedandsentallthoselovelyknittings“toseehowmuchhappinessandwarmthshehadcreated.”Notlongafter,shereceivedthefollowinganswerfromCanada.DearMissAusten,Yourlettermademehappy.Ididnotexpectsuchafullreturn,Iameightyyearsold,andIamblind.ThereislittleIcandoexpectknit,andthatiswhyIknitsomanycapsandsweatersscarves.ForsixtyyearsIhavebeenmakingupmissionarypackagesofsuchclothingorfoodormedicineorbookasIcouldcollect.ButneverbeforeinallthattimehaveIhadapersonalletterpicturingthevillageandtellingmewhoiswearingtheclothingandwhattheysaid.IdidnotsupposethateverinmylifetimeIshouldreceivealetterlikethat.MyGodblessyou.Sincerelyyours,LauraN.Russell根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。26.Accordingtothepassage,aletterofreplyisnot________.

A．acommonthingB．atreasuredthingC．anaturalthingD．aboringthing27.________knittedandsentaboxofknittingsforthepoorinAustralian.

A．KateAustenB．LauraRussellC．AnAustralianmotherD．Thewriter28.WhydidNurseAustenwritetheletter?

A．Becauseshewasn’tsobusy.B．Becauseshewasakindheartedwoman.C．Becauseshewasthankfulfortheknittings.D．Becauseshewantedthewomantoknowthehappinessandwarmthshehadcreated.29.WhatdoyouthinkoftheletterfromNurseAusten?

A．Awasteofmuchtime.B．Avaluableletter.C．Aninterestingletter.D．Anunforgettableletter.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwowomen?

A．Weshouldbepolitetoothers.B．WhenwereceivealetterweshouldwritebacksoonC．WeshouldrespecteachotherD．Weshouldexpressourthankstothepeoplewhohelpyou.(★★★)Timeflies.Yourtimeinjuniorhighschoolwillcometoanendinafewmonths.Let’slookbackoverthelastthreeyears.Whatwerethehighsandlows?ForZhangXiaomeng,aseniorhighschoolgirlfromJiangsu,meetingherbestfriendHuaXuanwasthebestpartofhertimeatjuniorhighschool.Theywenttoclasstogether,hadlunchtogether,andevenwenttothewashroomtogether.“Havingoneortwobestfriendsisimportant,”saidXuZheng,ateacherfromJiangsu.“Studentshavesecrets.Theydon’twanttotelltheirparents,”Xuadded.However,beingtoorebellious(叛逆的)injuniorhighisthebiggestregretforLiuAnqing,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromFujian.“Ididn’tlistentomyparents.Iquarreledwithmymothereveryweek,”saidLiu.“IwishIcouldgobacktothattimeandgetonwellwiththem.”Timealsoneedstobetakencareof.ZhangZihua,15,fromShanxi,thoughthehadplentyoftimetoprepareforthebigexamattheendofJunior3.Thenoneday,hewastold:“Theexamisin100days.”“Weneedastrongknowledgebasetopasstheexam.ButIdidn’tcareaboutit,”saidZhang.GuXiaoli,ateacherfromJiangsu,saidthatit’snevertoolatetocatchup.“Nomatteryourregretsaboutwastedtime,youcanalwayspickthingsupfromnow,”saidGu.31.Howmanystudentssharedtheirideasinthepassage?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.32.Theunderlinedword“regret”inParagraph2mostprobablymeansafeelingof________.

A．happinessB．surpriseC．angerD．sadness33.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLiuAnqing?

A．Shequarreledwithherparentseverydaywhenshewasalittlegirl.B．Herparentsdidn’tlikeheratall.C．Shedidn’tdowellinherstudyatjuniorhighschool.D．Shedidn’tgetonwellwithherparentswhenshewasinjuniorhighschool.34.What’swrongwithZhangZihua?

A．Hedidn’tpasstheexam.B．Hehadnogoodfriends.C．Hedidn’tgetreadyfortheexam.D．Hedidn’tgetonwellwithhisparentsandteachers.(★★★★)Iheardthefollowingcuriousstoryfromarailwayacquaintance(相识的人).Hewasagentlemanofmorethanseventyyearsofage,andhisgoodfaceandsinceremannerputthestampoftruthoneverythinghesaid.“Youknow,inSiamtheroyalwhiteelephantisveryimportant.Itissacredtokings,andonlykingscanhaveawhiteelephant.Andwhiteelephantsaremoreimportantthantheking.”Verywell…fiveyearsago…Afteramisunderstandingbetweenthecountries,theKingofSiamdecidestosendtheQueenofEnglandapresent.Thispresentmustbearoyalone.Andwhatpresentcanbeasroyalasawhiteelephant?ItismyjobtodeliverthepresenttoherMajestytheQueen.Itravelwithmyservants,andtheofficersandhelpersoftheelephant,inaship.SoonwearriveinNewYorkharbourandIfindaplaceformyroyalelephanttostayinJerseyCity.TheelephantisnotwellandwemuststayinNewYorkuntilthedoctorssayheisbetterandcantravelagain.________Igetaphonecallinthemiddleofthenight:thewhiteelephantisstolen!ForsomemomentsIfeelhelpless.ThenIbecomecalmer.ThereisonlyonethingIcando.IhurrytoNewYorkCityandaskthefirstpolicemanthatImeettobringmetotheheadquarters(总部)ofthepoliceforce.Iamfortunate.Thechiefoftheforce,thewell-knownInspectorBlunt,isthere.Itellhimeverything.Hedoesnotseematallsurprised.Heasksmetositdownandsayscalmly,“Letmethinkforamoment,please.”Thenhesitsdownathisofficetableandleanshisheadonhishand.Somepeopleareworkingattheotherendoftheroom.ForthenextsixorsevenminutestheonlysoundIcanhearisthesoundoftheirpens.Theinspectorsitsquietly,thinking.Finallyheraiseshishead,andIcanseefromhisfacethathehasaplan.—FromTheStolenWhiteElephant35.WhydoestheKingofSiamdecidetosendapresenttotheQueenofEngland?

A．BecausehewantstofightagainstEngland.B．Becausehewantstoshowheisfriendly.C．BecausetheQueen’sbirthdayiscoming.D．Becausethereisamisunderstandingbetweenthem.36.Whatdoesthephraseputthestampoftruthoneverythinghesaidmean?

A．Hiswordsarejustjokes.B．Hiswordsarenotalltrue.C．Peoplecanbelievehiswords.D．Heoftenpoststheletterswithstamps.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputintheblank?

A．Thedaypasseswithoutanyotherresult.B．Itallstartedwithaverysimpleidea.C．Everythingseemstobeallrightandtheyarrivethere.D．Allgoeswellfortwoweeks—thenmyproblemsbegin.38.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_________.

A．inspectorBluntseemstoknowwhothethiefisB．inspectorBluntisveryfamousinNewYorkCityC．thewhiteelephantisdeadinthemiddleofthenightD．peoplecanownwhiteelephantsbesideskingsinSiam(★★★)Whowantstocarryabulkybagtoschool?Nochildren.Nobodywantsoneshouldertobelowerthantheother,andpaining(疼痛)too.InIndia,mostofuswouldlookatthereduction(减少)oftextbooksasawayout.ButinacountrylikeAmerica,therearealwaysmorechoices.AcompanycalledgoReaderhascreateda“schoolbag”whichisthesizeofalaptopcomputer(笔记本电脑),weighingabout2.5kg.“ThegoReaderhasacolorscreenandcan‘hold’allthetextbooksthatastudentmayneed,”saysareportinTheAsianAgenewspaper.Thecompanyplanstoworkcloselywiththepublishers(出版商)oftextbookssothatthesebookscanbesuppliedontheInternet.Allthestudentswillhavetodoistodownload(下载)theirtextbooks.Makingnotesandmarkingimportantpartsofalessoncanbedonejustaslotsofstudentshavedoneontheirtextbooksbefore.Atpresent,theplanisbeingtestedoutinauniversity.RichardKatzmann,theownerofthecompanyishavinghiscreationtestedatChicago’sDePaulUniversity,wherehestudied.Doesthatmeanitisgoodbyetothenewpaper,andthesmelloftheblackink?39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bulky”inthefirstlinemean?

A．lightB．smallC．bigandheavyD．old40.WhatwouldIndiansdotosolve(解决)theproblem?

A．Theywouldreducethetextbooks.B．Theywouldtelltheparentstohelpstudents.C．Theywouldtelltheteacherstohelpstudents.D．Theywouldtakestudentstoschoolbybus.41.ThewritermaythinkthatAmericanshavea________waytosolvetheproblem.

A．morestupidB．worseC．betterD．quicker42.ThegoReadermaybeamachine________.

A．thatcanworkasateacherB．thatcanbeusedastextbooksC．thatcancheatstudentsD．thatcanhurtstudents43.Whenthenewmachineisused,itispossiblethat________.

A．studentsmightstudyharderB．studentsmightstudyathomeC．studentsmightnotneedteachersD．studentsmightstudywithoutpapertextbooks(★★★★)

SignpoststoAIFromApple’svirtual(虚拟的)assistantSiritoself-drivingcars,AIbringstothesocietysomethingnewandadvanced.Butinfact,it’snotthenewfashionatall.Belowlet’stakealookatthelongjourneyofAI’sdevelopmenttogether.2017Itisnotuncommontoseepeoplegetcitizenship.ButSophia,arobotdesignedbyHansonrobotics,aHongKong-basedAIrobotcompany,wasalsogivencitizenshipbythekingdomofSaudiArabia.Thismaderobotsforthefirsttimetoshareeveryequalrightwithhumanbeings.2016Dogsareourbestfriends,butwhatabouthavingarobotasapet?Roobo,aChineseAIstartupdevelopeda“petrobot”nameDomgy.Ithad“smart-home”featuresthatgaveitsownersweatherforecasts,changedtelevisionchannelandevenguardedthehomelikeadog.Thankstoadvancedtechnology,perhapsrobotswillonedaybecomeourclosefriends.1997Asthecreationofhumanbeings,AIisalwaysthoughtasinferiortoitscreator.ButDeepBlue,acomputerchess-playingprogramdevelopedbyUScomputerIBMshockedthewholeworld.ItbeataworldchesschampionGarryKasparovintheinternationalmatch.ThatmarkedanewstepofAItechnology.2004Humansarespecialfortheirimaginationandcreativity.However,Microsoft’sXiaoIcebrokethislaw.Justlikeus,“she”couldwriteherownpoetryandputthemtogetherasTheSunlightthatLosttheGlassWindow,abookofpoems.1979Self-drivingcarshavebeenaroundforalotlongerthanyoumightthink.In1979,aself-drivencarcalledTheStanfordCartcrossedachair-filledroomwithouthumanhelpinaboutfivehours.Itwasoneoftheearliestexamplesofanautonomousvehicle.1966Shakeywasthefirstgeneral-purposemobilerobottobeabletoreasonaboutitsownactions.“She”couldanalyzecommandsandbreakthemdownintobasicchunkson“her”own.TheUSLifeMagazinecallsShakeythe“firstelectronicperson”ofAI.1951Perhapsyou’veneverthoughtaboutwhethermachinescanthink,buttheideaobsessed(使着迷)UKAIcomputerscientistAlanTuring.TuringadaptedtheimitationgametomaketheTuringtest.Althoughthetestfailed,itinspiredAIresearchersandbegananewageinthehistoryofAI.44.HowmanyAIproductsareintroducedinthepassage?

A．4B．5C．6D．745.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Thestanfordcrossedachair-filledroomin1997.B．DeepBluecangiveitsownersweatherforecasts.C．Shakeyiscalledthe“firstelectronicperson”ofAI.D．TuringtestsucceededandinspiredAIresearchers.46.WhowroteTheSunlightthatlosttheGlassWindow?

A．SophiaB．RooboC．XiaoIceD．DeepBlue47.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?

A．TointroducethelongjourneyofAI’sdevelopment.B．TotellusAIbringssomethingnewandadvanced.C．ToencourageustoworkhardtobeatAIrobots.D．ToshowuswhattheAIrobotscandonowadays.48.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A．Inastorybook.B．Inanotice.C．Inamagazine.D．Onablog.(★★★)“BANG!”thedoorcausedareverberation.Itwasjuststandingthere,withfatherstandingononeside,andIontheotherside.Wewerebothingreatanger.'"Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”stormedfather.Withtearsinmyeyes,Irushedoutandranalongthestreet.Thestreetlightswereshining,causingrathersadfeeling.Iwalkedaimlessly.Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.Butnow...Idon'tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausedadisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Healwaysputhisopinionsonme.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedmyhouse,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.“Perhapsdadisthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.”Ithought,“Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.”IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Allthelightswereoffexceptfather's.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymomentsofregret.Afteranargumenthehadthehabitofcreepingupinmysleepandthentuckingmeunderneaththecovers.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon.“AmIwrong?”Ithought,maybe...Withthekeyinhand,Iopenedthedoornervously.WhenIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexist