2024年贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州中考模拟英语试卷

2024年贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州中考模拟英语试卷

一、选词填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，从方框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。

A.easyB.onC.firstD.protectE.inF.alsoG.afterIn1988,WangChengbangretired(退休)fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification(沙漠化)byplantingtrees1Korla,Xinjiang.Itisnotan2job.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.Infact,WangChengbang’sworkinthe3fewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived(存活).Butnomatterhowhard,WangChengbangwouldnotgiveup.Hehaslearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway4hehastriedmanydifferentways.He5workedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,morethan1.5milliontreeshavebeenplantedbyhim.Thosegreentreespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerand6peoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.二、完形填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Daniel,alittleboy,livesinasmalltown.Helovesabeautifulglass______byhisgrandmother.Oneday,Danielwasplayingand______knockedovertheglassonthetable.Theglassfelltothegroundandbrokeintoamillionpieces.Tearswereinhiseyes.Hismomwalkedinwhensheheardthe______,sawthebrokenglassandDaniel’stearyeyesandwhispered,“It’sokay,Daniel.WhatIcaremostisthatyouhavenot______.”Danielsaid,“ButGrandmagaveittomeandIlovetheglass.”Momsaid,“Iknow,dear,buttherearesomethingswecan’t______back,evenifwelikethemmore.”ThenMomhelpedcleanupthepieceswhiletelling,“Everyonemakes______.Theimportantthingistolearnfromthem.”Danielthoughtforamoment,andthenasked,“SowhatshouldIdo?”Momsmiledandreplied,“Firstlearntoforgive(原谅)yourself.Thenfindwaysto______thesamemistakes.”Inthefollowingdays,Danielbeganlearningtomakesmallcrafts(手艺品).He______tomakeabeautifulpaintingwiththoseglasspieces.Thedayhefinishedhiswork,hewas______toshowittohisfamily.Thepaintingshonebeautifullywithbrokenglass.Momwastouchedandsaid,“Youhaveturnedlossintocreation.Thatismore______thananyglass.”Danielunderstoodthebrokennessinlifeisnotonlyloss,butalsoachancefornewbeginningandcreation.7.A．givenB．shownC．passed8.A．sadlyB．seriouslyC．accidentally9.A．newsB．storyC．sound10.A．leftB．hurtC．touched11.A．getB．putC．talk12.A．facesB．friendsC．mistakes13.A．avoidB．makeC．check14.A．refusedB．likedC．decided15.A．excitedB．relaxedC．surprised16.A．carefulB．valuableC．interesting三、阅读理解(★★)OnlineTeachersGreatOnlineTeacherhasmanyexcellentteachers.Checkthemoutnow!

TammyBrownEnglish4.8120reviews(评论)●Goodatteachinggrammar,vocabularyandreadingskills.

●Connectlearningwithlife.JamieClarkHistory4.7392reviews●Helpremembernames,datesandeventsquicklyandaccurately(准确地).

●Introducewaystowritebetteranswers.MichaelAndersonScience4.9196reviews●Explainconcepts(概念)withfunandproperexamples.

●Helpimproveunderstandinginallareasofscience.Price●$20anhour—eachlessonistwohourslong.●Get10%offwhenyousignupfor10lessonsatonce;20%offfor20lessons.ContactInformationPhonenumber:(626)527-4836Businesshours:Monday-Friday,9:00-18:00;Saturday,10:00—17:0017.DaleneedstoimprovehisEnglishreadingskills.Whichteachershouldhechoose?

A．JamieClark.B．TammyBrown.C．MichaelAnderson.18.WhichsubjectdoesJamieClarkteach?

A．B．C．19.HowmuchwillBettypayifshesignsupfor20sciencelessons?

A．$320.B．$640.C．$720.20.Wemayreadthismaterialfroma________probably.

A．websiteB．magazineC．newspaper(★★★)Forthe25-year-oldmodelHuangQian,goingtothegymandfollowingastrictdiethelpherkeepaslim(苗条的)body.Abouteightmonthsago,shedecidedtoaddanewformofexercisetoherdailytraining.Baduanjin—whichistranslatedas“eightpiecesofbrocade(锦缎)”—isaformofqigong,asetoftraditionalChinesefitnessexerciseswithahistoryofeighthundredyears,mixingphysicalmovementwithbreathingandmeditation(冥想).“IknewnothingaboutbaduanjinuntilIsawvideosofpeoplepracticingitonsocialmedia.Themovementsareveryslow,liketaichi,soInaturallyconnecteditwiththekindofexerciselikedbytheelderly,”saysHuang.However,shedecidedtogiveitatrybecauseshehadproblemswithherheartandstomach.Thepracticedoesn’trequiremuchspaceortime.Baduanjinusesbreathingandfocusingskillstoimprovebodyandmind,througheight,well-designedexercises.Huangusuallypracticesabouthalfanhourafterbreakfast.Sheenjoystheexercise,whichstretches(拉伸)andrelaxesherwholebody.“Ifeelmybodyslowingdown,aswellasmymind.Ifocusonmymovementswhilelisteningtobeautifulandsmoothingmusic.Itonlytakesme12minutestofinishtheeightexercises.Ifeelrelaxedandfullofenergybeforestartingmyday,”saysHuang,whonowpracticesbaduanjineveryday,besidesgoingtothegymtodoweighttraining.Baduanjin,whichisslowandsmooth,haswontheheartsoftheyoung.Sinceithassomethingtodowithmeditationandbreathingexercises,it’salsotreatedasawayforyoungpeopletorelaxanddealwithstress.Comparedwithothertypesofqigongexercise,suchastaichiandwuqinxi(inwhichpeopledothemovementsofabear,atiger,amonkey,adeerandbirds),baduanjinismoresuitedtobeginnersthankstoitssimpleandgentlemovements.Youcanpracticeatalmostanytimeandanywhere.Forexample,youcanpracticethewayofstandingbythetableaftersittinginfrontofthecomputerforalongtime.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutbaduanjin?

A．Ithasashorthistory.B．Ithelpstoimprovehealth.C．Ithaseightpiecesofbrocade.22.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto“________”.

A．taichiB．baduanjinC．socialmedia23.BaduanjinislovedbymanyChineseyoungpeoplebecauseitis________.

A．slowandrelaxingB．smoothandexcitingC．freeandconvenient24.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toteachpeoplehowtodobaduanjincorrectly.B．Toaskpeopletodobaduanjinintheirfreetime.C．Tointroduceanoldandpopularexercise—baduanjin.(★★★)Therearesomanythingstolookatintheworld.Trees,birds,people,cars…andthelistcangoonandon.Butdoyouknowtherearethingsthatwecan’tsee?It’strue!Thesethingsareallaroundus,buttheyaresominusculethatwecan’tseethemwithoutmagnification.Whenwesay“magnification”,wemeanmakingsomethinglookbiggerwithoutchangingitsphysicalsize.Magnifyingtools,likemicroscopes(显微镜)andmagnifyingglassesthatyouseeinalabatyourschool,makethingsappearlargerwhenwelookatthem.Thisway,wecanseeobjectsmoreeasily.Expertssaythatoureyescanseethingsastinyas0.1millimeters(毫米).Togiveyouanidea,thesmallestthingswecanusuallyseewithoureyesarethingslikehumanhair.Withpowerfulmicroscopes,however,wecanseetinythingsthatareimpossibletoseewithjustoureyes.Untilrecently,standardmicroscopescouldshowthingsassmallasonemicrometer,or0.001millimeters.Now,there’sanewinventioncalledthe“microspherenanoscope”.Ithelpsusseethingsupto20timessmallerthanbefore!Scientiststhinkthistoolcouldletthemlookinsidehumancellsandevenstudyliveviruses(病毒)inawholenewway.It’slikediscoveringahiddenworld!Inthefuture,scientistsbelievethatthey’llbeabletodevelopthistoolandseeeverythingtheywanttosee,nomatterhowsmallitis.Andtheyarelookingforwardtothenewresearchpossibilitiesthistoolwillbring.25.Theunderlinedword“minuscule”inParagraph1means“________”.

A．tinyB．weakC．light26.Howsmallthingscanoureyesseeaccordingtothetext?

A．0.1mm.B．0.01mm.C．0.001mm.27.Whatcanscientistsuseamicrospherenanoscopetodonow?

A．Tofindways.B．Tostudyviruses.C．Toseeeverything.28.Wecaninferthatscientistsfeel________aboutthefutureofthemicrospherenanoscope.

A．happyB．hopefulC．disappointed(★★★)根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。Runningisgoodforyourhealth.29Whynothavethetwo?That’stheideabehind“plogging(拾荒慢跑)”.PlogcomesfromtheSwedishword“plockaupp”,meaning“pickup”.WhatstartedasafunactivityinSwedenin2016,hasquicklydrawntheattentionofmillionsaroundtheworld.Thegrowingconcernonplasticpollutionandlitterontheroadshasmadethisactivitynotonlyfunbutalsoanimportantsteptocreateawareness.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtogoplogging.▲Dressingforplogging.Wearcomfortablerunningshoes.30Whileglovesarenotnecessary,theyaresometimesuseful,aspickinguplittercanbedangerousinsomesituations.Chooseglovesthatarestrong,ofthekindyou’ddoheavygardeningworkwith,toprotectyourhandsfromsharplitter.▲31Advertise(广告)locallytocreateagroup.Ifyoudon’talreadyhaveagrouptogoploggingwith,createone.Usesocialmediaorappstofindploggers.Withsomesimpleadvertisingeffort,youarelikelytofindafewinterestedpeoplewhocan,inturn,inviteotherstheyknowalongaswell.▲Plogginginaction.32Thisisadaytimeactivitybecauseyouneedtobeabletoseethelittereasily.Forexample,ifitgetstoohotduringtheday,considerearlymorningoreveningforploggingtime.Ifyouareploggingattimewhenit’salittledarker,considerwearingheadlampsasyourhandsneedtobefreetocarrythelitterbagandcollectlitter.▲Backhomewithyourrubbishbag.Doyourbesttorecyclewhatyou’vecollected.Asmuchaspossiblerecycletherubbishthatcanberecycled,includingplastics,metalsandpaper.Forthingsthatcannotbereused,dealwiththemproperly.33

A．Organizingyourplogginggroup.B．Considerwearingsuitablegloves.C．Pickinguplitterisgoodfortheplanet’shealth.D．Goploggingwhenyoucanseewhatyouaredoing.E．Choosingpropertoolsforploggingisveryimportant.F．Theyshouldbedonebylandfillinsteadofthrowingbackintheenvironment.四、任务型阅读(★★★)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4小题每题答案不超过3个单词，5小题须用完整句子回答。)Haveyoueverheardoflightpollution?Lightpollutionisaman-madeproblem,andithasincreasedby50%inthelast20years.Thebrightlightsinbigcitiesmakepeople’slifesaferandeasier.However,theyhaveinfluencedthehealthofpeopleandanimalsaroundtheworldatthesametime.Everyonehastheirownnaturalsleep-wakecycles.Formanypeople,darknessisimportanttotellthebodythatitistimetorelaxandgotosleep.Whenthereistoomuchlightintheenvironment,thebodyproduceslessmelatonin(褪黑激素),whichmakessleepingdifficult.Beinginabrightenvironmentatnightcanalsoincreaseworryandstress.Ourbrightlightsareharmfultomanyanimals,too.Takebirdsasanexample.Birdsusethelightofthemoontomigrate(迁徙),butwithsomuchman-madelightintheenvironment,theyoftengetlost.Manycountriesandgroupshavetakenactionagainstlightpollution.InCanada,bird-friendlylawsonlightinghavebeenpassed,andmanybigcitiesturnofftheirlightsduringmigrationseasons.TheInternationalDark-SkyAssociationwassetupintheUnitedStatesin1988.Thegroupworkswithcommunitiesaroundtheworldtosaveandenjoythedarknessofnight.Therearesomethingsthatyoucandoforprotectionfromlightpollution.Forexample,stopusingyourelectronicdevices(设备)oneortwohoursbeforeyougotosleep.Also,turnofflightsthatyouarenotusing,especiallythoseoutside.34.People’slifegets________________becauseofthebrightlights.35.Toomuchlightarounduscanmakeus________________fallingasleep.36.There’ssomuchlightintheenvironmentthatbirdsareoften________________.37.Takingactionagainstlightpollutionisgoodfor________________.38.Whatwillyoudotohelptostoplightpollution?________________________________五、完成句子(★★)39.不要把时间浪费在没有必要的担忧上，做一些有意义的事吧。________________timeonunnecessaryworries,anddosomethingmeaningful.(★)40.无论你走到哪里，家是世界上最温暖的地方。Whereveryougo,homeis________________placeintheworld.(★★★)41.那些不让你陷入困境的人才是真正的朋友。Those________________getyouintotroublearerealfriends.(★★★)42.我们应该思考怎么把中国文化介绍给全世界。Weshould________________howtointroduceChineseculturetotheworld.(★★★)43.在黔南，一些古朴的村寨依山而建，房屋隐于树林之中。Someancientvillages________________onmountains,withhouseshiddeninthewoodsinQiannan.六、短文填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The24SolarTerms(节气)areatraditionalwaytodividetheyearinto24partsinChinaandEastAsia.Eachpart44(match)aspecialeventintheskyortheweather.Infact,it’sjustlike45calendarthathelpspeoplefollowtheseasonsandfarming.Theseterms(术语)46(be)aroundformorethan2,000years.Theyweremadetohelpwithfarming.Eachsolartermtells47(we)whenaparticulartimeoftheyearstarts.Itbreakstheyearintopartsofabout1548(day).Thishelpsfarmersandtraditional49(China)medicinedoctorsdecidewhentoplant,pickc