造修船英语(上船澄西)

上船澄西船舶有限公司

船舶实用英语手册

目录

第一章：造船部分

1,船体词2,船体句3,轮机词汇4,轮机句,5,电气词,6,电气句子。

第二章：修船部分

1,船体,2,汇轮机,3,汇电气,4,汇常用，5,词常用句子。

第三章：海洋工程

1,词汇2,平台人员岗位3,平台主要任务4,平台场所5,钻具、井口工

具、打捞工具6,材料和工具7,常用缩写形式。

第一章造船部分

1.船体词汇Vocabularyofhull

1、结构Structure

船厂Dockyard/shipyard

船东ship-owner

船码头Quay/dock

船舱Hold

船籍ship，sregistry

船艄Bow

船梯Ladder

船艇Stern

船坞dock/boatyard

船舷ship，sside/shipboard

船的栏杆ship，srail

甲板Deck

住舱甲板accommodationdeck

梁拱甲板archdeck

载货甲板cargodeck

艄楼甲板Forecastledeck

上甲板upperdeck

下甲板lowerdeck

主甲板maindeck

货舱甲板holddeck

桥楼甲板bridgedeck

水密甲板watertightdeck

驾驶甲板navigationdeck

艇甲板boatdeck

罗经甲板compassdeck

板Plate

毗板Bilgeplate

船底板bottomplate

船外板shellplate

船首外板bowplate

肘板bracketplate

舱壁板bulkheadplate

槽型舱壁板Corrugatedbulkheadplate

舷墙板bulwarkplate

围板coamingplate

连续板connectionplate

铜-钢复合板Coppersheathingsteelplate

甲板边板Deckstringerplate

斜板slopingplate

加强板reinforcement

舵板rudderplate

舷侧外板sideplate

裙板skirtplate

首柱板stemplate

尾柱板sternplate

平台Platform

机舱平台Engine-roomplatform

分段Block

艄段bowblock

肿段midshipblock

解段sternblock

左舷Port

右舷Starboard

纵桁Girder

型材桁bargirder

中底桁Bottomcentergirder

中内龙骨Bottomcenterlinegirder

底桁材Bottomgirder

旁底桁Bottomsidegirder

甲板纵桁deckgirder

横桁crossgirder

水平桁horizontalgirder

舱口边梁Hatchcoaminggirder

机座纵桁Enginegirder

甲板下纵桁Underdeckgirder

毗纵桁winggirder

支柱Pillar

肋骨Frame

基础台架baseframe

台架bearframe

毗肋骨bilgeframe

船底肋骨bottomframe

首肋骨bowframe

肘板框架肋骨bracketframe

球鼻首肋骨Bulbousbowframe

球曲型肋骨bulbousframe

主肋骨chiefframe

首肋骨foreframe

桁架梁girderframe

肿部肋骨middleframe

尖舱肋骨peakframe

加强筋stiffenedframe

横框架肋骨transverseframe

肋距F.S.(framespace)

纵材纵骨Longitudinal

毗纵桁bilgelongitudinal

船底纵骨bottomlongitudinal

船底腹板纵桁Bottomweblongitudinal

甲板纵桁decklongitudinal

内底纵桁Innerbottomlongitudinal

舷侧纵桁Shellsidelongitudinal

双层底顶纵骨toplongitudinalofdoublebottom

斜舱壁纵骨s1opping-bu1kheadlongitudinal

结构Structure

附属结构accessorystructure

全焊结构all-weldedstructure

肿部结构amidshipsstructure

泊位结构berthingstructure

底部龙骨结构Bottomkeelstructure

船首部结构bowstructure

支撑结构bracedstructure

桥楼结构bridgestructure

脑楼结构forecastlestructure

构架结构framedstructure

纵桁结构girderstructure

人孔manhole

舱tank

尾尖舱afterpeaktank

尾部水舱afterwatertank

辅助水柜auxiliarytank

辅助压载水舱auxiliaryballasttank

污水舱bilgetank

底舱bottomtank

底边舱Bottomsidetank

货油压载舱Cargoandballasttank

循环水槽Circulatingflowwatertank

循环滑油舱Circulatinglubricatingoil

清洁压载舱Cleanballasttank

冷凝水柜condensatecatchtank

干舱drytank

饮用水舱drinkingtank

污水舱dumptank

应急淡水柜Emergencyfreshwatertank

首舱foretank

首尖舱forepeaktank

斜边舱Hoppersidetank

液舱liquidtank

龙骨舱keeltank

右舷舱starboardtank

顶边水舱topsidetank

顶边翼舱topsidewingtank

小舱口盖Smallhatchcover

水密舱口盖Water-tightsmallhatchcover

风

密

雨weather-tightsmallhatchcover

圈

密

封sealingring

块

衡

平

balanceblock

链

校Hinge

手

把

将handle

2.翱welding

坡口groove

单面坡口Singegroove

双面坡口doublegroove

I形坡口（无坡口接缝）squaregroove

V形坡口singlevgroove

U形坡口singleugroove

X形（双面V形）坡口doublevgroove

K形（双面科）坡口doublebevelgroove

丫形坡口singlevgroovewithbroadroot

face

坡口面grooveface

坡口角度grooveangle

焊缝倾角weldslope

接头根部rootofjoint

根部间隙rootgap

钝边rootface

焊接接头weldingjoint

对接接头buttjoint

角接接头cornerjoint

T型接头T-joint

搭接接头lapjoint

十字接头Crossshapedjoint

母材basemetal(parentmetal)

填充金属fillermetal

热影响区heat-affectedzone(HAZ)

过热区overheatedzone

熔合线bondline(fusionline)

焊接区weldzone

焊缝区weldmetalarea

焊缝Weld

连续焊缝continuousweld

断续焊缝intermittentweld

纵向焊缝longitudinalweld

横向焊缝transverseweld

对接焊缝buttweld

角焊缝filletweld

并列断续角焊缝Chainintermittentfillet

交错断续角焊缝staggeredintermittentfillet

焊缝正面faceofweld

焊缝背面backofweld

焊缝宽度weldwidth

焊缝长度weldlength

焊缝余高reinforcement

焊脚leg(ofafilletweld)

焊脚长度leglength

套管接头muffjoint

手工电弧焊manualarcwelding

(shieldedmetalarcwelding)

直流电弧焊directcurrentarcwelding

交流电弧焊alternatingcurrentarcwelding

弧焊变压器arcweldingtransformer

弧焊整流器arcweldingrectifier

自动焊automaticwelding

埋弧自动焊submergedarcwelding

半自动焊semi-automaticwelding

就弧焊Argon-arcwelding

二氧化碳气体保护焊C02gasshieldedarcwelding

氧乙快焊oxy-acetylenwelding

气割gascutting

碳弧气刨carbonarcairgouging

水下切割underwatercutting

等离子弧切割plasmaarccutting

连续焊continuouswelding

断续焊intermittentwelding

点焊spotwelding

对接焊buttwelding

角焊filletwelding

搭接焊lapwelding

返修焊re-welding

补焊repairwelding

定位焊tackwelding

封底焊backsealingwelding

打底焊backingwelding

堆焊surfacingoverlaying

塞焊plugwelding

槽焊slotwelding

盖面焊cosmeticwelding

前倾焊forwardwelding

后倾焊backwardwelding

分段退焊backstepwelding

分段多层焊Blockwelding

深熔焊deeppenetrationwelding

跳焊skipwelding

陶质衬垫焊ceramicbackingwelding

引弧strikingthearc

焊接工艺参数weldingcondition

焊接电流weldingcurrent

焊接电压weldingvoltage

焊接速度weldingspeed

焊接方向directionofwelding

电弧电压arcvoltage

焊丝间距wirespacing

空载电压opencircuitvoltage

熔化速度meltingrate

送丝速度wirefeedrate

气体流量gasflowrate

焊丝伸出长度wireextention

极性polaritypolung

正接electrodenegative

反接electrodedensity

左焊法leftwardwelding

右焊法rightwardwelding

电流密度currentdensity

线能量heatinput

预热preheat

后热post-heat

预热温度preheattemperature

后热温度post-heattemperature

层间温度inter-passtemperature

焊后热处理post-weldheattreatment

锤击peening

全焊透fullpenetrationwelding

熔池weld-pool

熔深penetration

弧长arclength

喷射过渡spraytransfer

短路过渡shortcircuitingtransfer

熔滴过渡metaltransfer

焊缝成形appearanceofweld

焊缝成形系数formfactorofweld

熔敷系数depositioncoeffcient

熔敷效率depositionefficiency

熔合比penetrationratio

等速送丝constantwire-feedsystem

变速送丝alternatewire-feedsystem

电弧静特性staticcharacteristicofarc

电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc

接

焊weldabilitytest

接

焊

weldedconstruction

道

焊

bead

层

焊

layer

接

正

straightpolarity

接

反

reversedpolarity

接

焊

positionofwelding

焊

平

flatpositionwelding

焊

横

horizontalpositionwelding

焊

立

verticalpositionwelding

焊

仰

overheadpositionwelding

立向上焊verticalupwelding

立向下焊verticaldownwelding

单面焊weldingbyoneside

双面焊weldingbybothside

单道焊single-passwelding

多道焊multi-passwelding

多层焊multi-layerwelding

焊接材料consumables

焊条electrode

焊条直径corediameter

焊条药皮coating

酸性焊条acidelectrode

碱性焊条basicelectrode

低氢型焊条lowhydrogentypeelectrode

铁粉型焊条ironpowertypeelectrode

重力焊条gravityelectrode

焊剂flux

熔炼焊剂fusedflux

烧结焊剂sinteredflux

焊丝wire

药芯焊丝flux-coredwire

保护气体shieldedgas

焊剂垫fluxbacking

重力焊条gravityelectrode

焊剂漏斗flux-hopper

流量计flowmeter

干燥箱dryer

焊丝盘wirereel

铜冷却板Cu-coolingplate

铜滑块coppershoe

切割cutting

焊接工作台weldingbench

焊接变位机Positioner

送丝机构wirefeeder

行走机构traveller

焊接车间weldingshop

引弧板run-ontab(endtab)

引出板run-offtab(endtab)

定位板strong-back

焊接衬垫weldingbacking

敲渣锤chippinghammer

面罩helmet

焊工手套weldingglove

焊钳electrodeholder

焊枪weldinggun

导电嘴tip

喷嘴nozzle

焊炬torch

焊接缺陷weldingdefect

未焊透incompletepenetration

未熔合incompletefusion

渣Slag

夹渣slag(slaginclusion)

夹杂物Inclusion

气孔Blowhole

条虫状气孔Wormhole

密集气孔Porosity

针尖状气孔Pinhole

白点fisheye(flake)

切口Kerf

咬边

ut

erc

焊瘤Und

p

rla

凹坑Ove

烧穿Pit

h

roug

th

未焊burn

e

oov

dgr

lle

fi

ete

mpl

清根inco

ing

ipp

ch

清渣back

oval

rem

slag

me

dfu

wel

尘

焊接烟

ash

-fl

eye

眼炎

电光性

ty

ili

dab

Wel

焊接性

bon

Car

碳当量

rack

dc

wel

纹

焊接裂

k