山东省日照市东港区2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月期中英语检测试题（附答案）

山东省日照市东港区2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月期中英语检测试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题共75分)一、听力部分(共20题，计20分)(一)听句子，选择最佳应答语。1.A.It’snearhere.B.Ilikecescience.C.Bytaxi.2.A.Forayear.B.Ayearago.C.It’shelpful.3.A.Ithinktheyarefunny.B.Ihavereadthemmanytimes.C.Theyareforyoungstudents.4.A.It’sverykindofyou.B.Theylivealone.C.Youcantalkwiththem.5.A.Thankyou.B.Sure.C.You’reright.(二)听对话，选择最佳答案。6.WhatdidJimmy’smotherbuyforhim?A.Atoybear.B.Atoytiger.C.Atoyhorse.7.WheredidStevegoyesterdaymorning?A.Tothehistorymuseum.B.TothePalaceMuseum.C.TotheBird’sNest.8.WhendidEmma’scousinrideherbikeaway?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.9.WhichlessondoesTimtake?A.Thepianolesson.B.Themathlesson.C.Theguitarlesson.10.HowdidBillyhurthishead?A.Hefelloffatree.B.Hewalkedintoatree.C.Hefelloverastone.(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。听1段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatwasBilldoingat5o’clockyesterdayafternoon?A.Hewasdoinghishomework.B.Hewashelpingwithhousework.C.Hewaswritingareport.12.WherewasBill’sfatherat5o’clockyesterdayafternoon?A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Inthestore.听1段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatdoesSallythinkofAliceinWonderland?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing14.WhendidSallyfinishreadingthebook?A.Aweekago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Threeweeksago.15.WherewillSallyandMikegothisafternoon?A.Totheschool.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothebookstore.(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。16.WheredidGreggrowup?AInCanada.B.InBritain.C.InAmerica.17.HowoldwasGregwhenhecametoChina?A.19.B.22.C.24.18.HowdidGreggotoXi’anfromBeijing?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.19.WheredidGregstaythelongest?A.InXi’an.B.InChongqing.C.InChengdu.20.WhichkindoffooddidGreglikebest?A.Guangdongfood.B.Hunanfood.C.Sichuanfood.二、完型填空(共15题，计15分)Andywasthrowinganempty(空的)boxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell___1___!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto___2___methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”“Butit’sjusttrash,”saidAndy.“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s___3___,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“___4___youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied___5___.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina___6___voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood___7___.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda___8___,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe___9___metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I___10___hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand___11___tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas___12___tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith___13___.”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto___14___you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected___15___.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky2.A.buy B.give C.show D.lend3.A.message B.food C.drink D.treasure4.A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If5.A.coldly B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully6.A.funny B.soft C.hard D.strange7.A.luck B.fame C.nature D.behavior8.A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby9.A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent10.A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot11.A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped12.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried13.A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy14.A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help15.A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride三、阅读理解(共20题，计40分)AWeoftenthinkaboutwhymoneydisappearedsoquickly.Thatmaybebecausewedidn’thaveagoodbudget.Abudgetisaplantocontrolwhereyourmoneygoes.Agoodbudgetcanhelpyouusemoneywisely.Forexample,itcanhelpyousavemoneyforthethingsthatyouwantbutcan’tpayfornow.HavealookatthebudgetofSimon’sfamilythismonthandyouwillgetaclearideaaboutwhatabudgetis.Theincome(收入)ofSimon’sfamilyamonthisRMB6,000.Entertainment(sports,filmsandmusic,etc.)4%Clothing(shoes,seasonalwear,etc.)10%Transportation(bus,undergroundandtrainfares.)12%Saving10%“Justincasefund”2%Housing(rent,costofelectricity,water,heating,gas)30%Food(meal,fruitandsnacks,drinks)20%Medicalcare(hospitalbillsandmedicine)12%16.Sometimesmoneydisappearedsoquicklymaybebecause________.A.welostitB.wedidn’thaveagoodbudgetCweputitinthebankD.wegaveitawaytoothers17.Theunderlinedword“budget”probablymeans_______inChinese.A.预算 B.缘故 C.过程 D.结果18.EverymonthSimon’sfamilycanget_________.A.RMB3,000 B.RMB4,000 C.RMB6,000 D.RMB9,00019.Simon’sfamilywillpay_________forfoodthismonth.A.RMB600 B.RMB800 C.RMB1,000 D.RMB1,20020.Simon’sfamilywillspendthemostmoneyon_______thismonth.A.clothing B.medicalcare C.housing D.transportationBHaileyFordisa9-year-oldgirlfromWashington.Shehasgrownfoodforthehomelessforfouryears.Nowsheishardatworkbuilding11smallhomesforthehomeless.ShegottheideaaftermeetingahomelessmannamedEdwardonthestreetwhileoutshoppingwithhermother.Theygavethemanasandwich,butHaileygottothinkingabouthowshecoulddomoreandcontinueproviding(提供)foodtotheneedy,soshesetupHailey’sHarvest,agardenwithitsownpage,togrowvegetables.“Isaidsure,thinkingitwouldlastaweek.It’sbeenfouryearsandshestillgivesvegetablestothehomelesseveryweek,”hermom,Miranda,said.“Itjustdoesn’tseemrightthattherearehomelesspeople,”Haileysaidtohermother.“Ithinkeveryoneshouldhaveaplacetolive.”SoShehasbeenputtinginweeksofworkontheshelters(庇护所).Haileycanusetoolsbyherselftobuildasmallhouse.Thehouseissafeanddry.Haileyhasreceivedmoneyforthehomes,whichwillbeputinthetown’spermanentTentCity(永久帐篷城)andbeopentothehomelesslaterthisyear.“Onewindowgotputintoday,”shewroteinonepost.“Ididn’tgetasmuchdoneasIwantedtoday,butonewallisinanddone.”TogetherRising,whichhelpedfund(资助)herproject,said:“Wecan’tthinkofabetterexamplethanourHailey,she’sshownthatnoperson—oractofkindness—istoosmalltochangetheworld.”21.WhendidHaileymeetEdward?A.Afterschool. B.Whileeatingout. C.Whileshopping. D.Workinginthegarden.22.Theunderlinedwords“Hailey’sHarvest”isanameof________.A.awebsite B.ahouse C.agarden D.ashelters23.WhichisNOTtherightdescriptionaboutthehouseHailey’sbuilt?A.Small. B.Expensive. C.Safe. D.Dry.24.WhichoffollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Haileyhashelpedthehomelessforfouryears.B.Haileygrowsfoodforthehomeless.CThemoneyofbuildingshelterscomesfromHailey’sparents.D.Haileythinksthehomelessshouldhaveaplacetolive.25.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtohelpthehomeless B.Awiseandhard-workinggirlC.Donateforthehomeless D.Agirl’skindnessischangingtheworldCWhenIwasaboymymumusedtosayIwouldreadthebackofamedicinebottleifIdidn’thaveabookinmyhand.Itwastrue,andevennowthatreadinghabithasbeenwithme,Ialwayshaveatleastonebookbeingread,sometimesImighthavetwoorthree.AndI’mtalkingaboutrealbooks,booksmadeoutofpaper,booksthatyoucanholdinyourhand,toread,atthetable,onthesubwayormyfavoriteplacetoread-inthebath.Butthenumberofpeoplereadingbooksisdropping.ArecentsurveytellsusthatChinesepeopleonlyread4.77printedbooksayearonaverageandintheUS,25percentofthepopulationsaytheydidn’treadabooklastyear!Sowhat’sstoppingpeoplefromreading?Theanswerofcourseisthehugeinfluencethattechnologyhashadonourlife.WhyreadabookwhenyoucanwatchamovieorTVplayonyoursmartphonesoriPads?Foryoungerpeople,booksmaynotbeasexcitingasonlinegames.Withstoriesyouhavetoworkatit,closelyfollowtheturnsoftheplot(情节).Therearenoshortcutswithabook.Youhavetoturnpageafterpage.Butyoucanstillgetlostinabook.Weallhavethisthingcalledimagination.It’smuchmorepowerfulthananycomputer;infact,it’sworthrememberingthatanyonlinegamewasfirstwritteninwordsasastorybyitswriter.It’sallabouthisorherortheirimagination.Soweneedtoread-ifwedonotread,itwillbehardforustoimproveourabilitytothinkwidely,tohaveanimagination.Readingisaprocessinwhichweneedtocompareandconnectotherthingswehavereadandseeninthepast.Ifyoudonotread,thiswillnotonlyinfluenceyourstudy,butalsoyoursociallifeinthefuture.Sowhynotfollowmefromnowon?Runahotbath,orfindacomfortablechairandreadagoodbookforafewhours-therearequitemany,forfree,inyourlocallibrary.26.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Thewriterusedtoenjoyplayingwithamedicinebottle.B.Thewriterhashadthereadinghabitsincehischildhood.C.Thewriteralwayshastwoorthreebooksinhishand.D.Thewriteroftenreadsbooksatatableonthesubway.27.Thenumberofpeoplereadingbooksisdroppingbecause______.A.booksarebecominglessinterestingB.technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourlifeC.25%ofAmericansdon’treadbooksD.therearen’tenoughprintedbookstoread28.Whatdoestheword“shortcuts”inParagraph3mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.捷径 B.理念 C.缺点 D.短文29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Readingcanhelptodevelopourimagination.B.Allonlinegameswerefirstwritteninwords.C.Weneedtothinkalotwhilereadingabook.D.Youngerpeoplepreferbookstoonlinegames.30.Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlysuggeststhatweshould______.A.runahotbathtoreadbooks B.borrowbooksfromthelibraryC.readmorebooksinourlife D.readbooksinacomfortablechairDIt'sacommonbeliefthatovertime,petownersstarttolookliketheiranimals.Nowcomestheterrifyingnewsthatcatslookuptotheirownersasrolemodelsandcopytheirbehaviour.Nexttimeyoureachforyourfridge,thinktwice.Ifyourcatiswatching,shewillprobablyovereataswell.InanewstudyfromtheUniversityofMessina,itturnsoutthatindoorcatswholivecloselytotheirowners“mirror”thelivesoftheircaregivers.Theysleepatthesametime,eatatthesametime,andcanevenbecomemoreorlesssocialdependingonthebehaviouroftheirowners.“Catsarecleveranimalswithalongmemory,”JaneBrunt,directoroftheCatalystCouncil,toldDiscoveryNews.“Theywatchandlearnfromus,notingthepatternsofouractions,knowingwheretheirfoodiskeptandwhattimetoexpecttobefed,howtoopenthecupboarddoorthat'sbeenimproperlyclosed,andwheretheirfeedingandtoiletingareasare.”Becausecatscopyourhabits,ifyouspendalotoftimeraiding(搜刮)thefridge,yourcatwillreturntoitsfoodbowlforthatmidnightsnack,too.Accordingtothestudy,thisexplainswhy“humanandcatoverweightratesoftenseemtomatch”.There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaandmakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefit(使受益)yourcat,butbasedonthestudy,itsoundslikestickingtoahealthyeatingandsleepinghabitisbestforbothofyou.There'salotwecanlearnfromourcatsinreturn.“Whentheysitsoftlybreathing,eyeshalfclosed,thesenseofpeaceandcalmthatcomesoverusislikeaprivatelessonininnermeditation(冥想)，”Bruntsaid.They'reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm.So,accordingtoscience,thoughwethinkthatcatsarenotclosetousalltheseyears,itturnsouttheyareinfactlearningfromusandlookinguptous.Scary,huh?31.Whatdoestheword“terrifying”inparagraph1probablymean?A.可怕的 B.高兴的 C.伤心的 D.无聊的32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Catscancopyhumans'behaviours. B.Catsaresmartandhavealongmemory.C.Greenteaandyogacanbenefitcats. D.Humanscanlearnfromcatsinsomeway.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A.Humans'keepingsearchingthefridge. B.Humans'drinkinggreenteaandgoingtoyogaC.Cats'copyinghumans'habitoflookingforfood. D.Cats'goingtotheirownersforfood.34.Whatcanwelearnfromourcats?A.Toremainpeaceful. B.Tobeabletocopy.C.Tostayhungry. D.Tolookuptofriends.35.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe“________”.A.Yourcatcanbringyoupleasure B.YouarecopyingyourcatC.Youcanmakeyourcatsocial D.Yourcatiscopyingyourhabit第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)四、词汇运用(共10题，计10分)36.Millionsofschoolchildrenhavebeenamazedbyhiscourageandhisscientifics________oflookingforthetruth.37.Ifyoucan'tattendthemeeting,I'llgoi________.38.Thelittlegirlusedtofeeln_________whenspeakinginpublic.39.Ihaveeverbeena________manytimes,suchasAustralia,FranceandEngland,andsoon.40.Whenthechildsawherparentswaitingattheschoolgate,sherant________themhappily.41.Peoplebuiltmanytrainstationstohelp________(乘客)getonandoffthetrainseasily.42.Please________(归还)mydictionaryassoonaspossible.43.Tomysurprise,hehas________________(完全)forgottenthepleasanttrip.44.Chinesegovernment________(提供)tentsandmedicinesforSriLankatheweekbeforelast.45.Thiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsin________(现代)Americanhistory.五、阅读填空(共10题，计10分)In1900,JackLondonpublishedhisfirstcollectionofnovels,whichmadelotsofmoney.____46____helpedJackoutoftroublebecausehelivedapoorlifebefore.Althoughhereceivedmuchmoney,hewasstillasthrifty(节俭的)asbefore.Everytimehewroteonthepaper,hemadefulluseofboth____47____(side).Oneday,afriendvisitedJackwhenhe____48____(work)onanovel.Jackfeltsorryfor____49____(make)hisfriendwaitforhim,sohepromisedtoaccompany(陪)himassoonashefinished1,000words.Tenminuteslater,Jackwalkedover____50____(quick).Hisfriendaskedhimcuriously,“Howlongdoesittakeyoutowriteeveryday?”Jack____51____(reply)withasmile,“Ionlywriteabout1,000wordsaday.AndIonlywritesixdaysaweek.On____52____restoftheday,IwillcorrectallofwhatI’vewrittenbeforeagainandagain.”“Youarenotsorichnow.Whydon’tyouwritefourorfivethousandwordsadayorevenmore?Inthatcase,youcanwrite____53____(wonder)booksandmakemoremoney,can’tyou?”Jackrepliedseriously,“Goodworksdon’tcomefromink,____54____fromdeepinyourheart.Writingis____55____buildingawall.Everybrick(砖)mustbechosencarefullysoastobuildagreatpalace!”六、阅读表达(共5题，计10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。Theduty(职责)ofdoctorsissimple:gowherethepatientsare.Butinthepast,itwasnoteasytoachievethisbecausenationalborders(国界)gotintheway.That’swhyDoctorsWithoutBorderswascreated.DoctorsWithoutBordersisalsoknownbyitsFrenchname,MedecinsSansFrontieres(MSF).ItwasborninDecember1971.Atthetime,morethan300volunteersmadeuptheorganization:doctors,nursesandotherstaff(工作人员),including13reporters.Theysaidtheyfeltstronglythatmedicalneedsofpeopleweremoreimportantthannationalborders.Nothingshouldpreventthemfromreceivinghealthcare.OnDecember10,1999,DoctorsWithoutBorderswontheNobelPeacePrize.Attheawardsceremony(颁奖典礼),Dr.JamesOrbinski,thepresidentofMSFatthattime,calledonmorepeopletolearnaboutMSFandcareaboutpeopleinneedofmedicalcare.”Wearenotsurethatwordscansavelives,butwedoknowthatsilencecankill,”saidOrbinski.Now,MSFhas24officesaroundtheworld.Whenacrisis(危机)breaksoutintheworld,DoctorsWithoutBordersisusuallytheretohelp.Thisorganizationprovidesemergencycareforvictimsofwars,naturaldisasters,diseasesandmanymore.Thegroupalsotrainslocalhealthworkersandorganizesmanyhelpfulprograms.56.What’sthedutyofdoctors?_________________________________________________________________________________57.WhomadeuptheorganizationMSFin1971accordingtothearticle?_________________________________________________________________________________58.WhendidDoctorsWithoutBorderswintheNobelPeacePrize?_________________________________________________________________________________59.HowmanyofficesdoesMSFhavearoundtheworldnow?_________________________________________________________________________________60.WhatdoyouthinkofDoctorsWithoutBorders?_________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达(共15分)61.RizhaoVolunteerAssociation是一个服务团体。杨敏是志愿者的一名成员，多年来她一直乐于助人。请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的EnglishWorld栏目投稿，简要介绍杨敏的事迹及近况，然后谈谈你的观点和打算。1.每月去老年之家两次，帮助老人倒垃圾，叠衣服，老人读报。2.周末常去留守儿童之家（theLeft-behindChildren’sHome），教孩子们读书写字并为他们募集图书。3.经常在雨天人们免费提供雨伞。4.杨敏准备下周去打扫城市公园，但她患了感冒并且发烧。为了让她早日康复，请你给出两条建议。5.谈谈你的观点和打算。要求：1.短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯有意义；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名及班级。Fromtimetotime,wearemovedbythepeopleandthingsaroundus.YangMinis…______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级英语试题答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题共75分)一、听力部分(共20题，计20分)(一)听句子，选择最佳应答语。1.A.It’snearhere.B.Ilikecescience.C.Bytaxi.2.A.Forayear.B.Ayearago.C.It’shelpful.3.A.Ithinktheyarefunny.B.Ihavereadthemmanytimes.C.Theyareforyoungstudents.4.A.It’sverykindofyou.B.Theylivealone.C.Youcantalkwiththem.5.A.Thankyou.B.Sure.C.You’reright.(二)听对话，选择最佳答案。6.WhatdidJimmy’smotherbuyforhim?A.Atoybear.B.Atoytiger.C.Atoyhorse.7.WheredidStevegoyesterdaymorning?A.Tothehistorymuseum.B.TothePalaceMuseum.C.TotheBird’sNest.8.WhendidEmma’scousinrideherbikeaway?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.9.WhichlessondoesTimtake?A.Thepianolesson.B.Themathlesson.C.Theguitarlesson.10.HowdidBillyhurthishead?A.Hefelloffatree.B.Hewalkedintoatree.C.Hefelloverastone.(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。听1段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatwasBilldoingat5o’clockyesterdayafternoon?A.Hewasdoinghishomework.B.Hewashelpingwithhousework.C.Hewaswritingareport.12.WherewasBill’sfatherat5o’clockyesterdayafternoon?A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Inthestore.听1段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatdoesSallythinkofAliceinWonderland?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing14.WhendidSallyfinishreadingthebook?A.Aweekago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Threeweeksago.15.WherewillSallyandMikegothisafternoon?A.Totheschool.B.Tothelibrary.C.To