重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月考试英语试题（原卷版）

秘密★启用前年重庆一中高届高一下期3月月考英语试题本卷满分分，考试时间分钟注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthewomannervous?A.Sheisdoingapresentation.B.Sheismeetinghernewboss.C.Shehastofinishherworkby3:00p.m.2.Atwhichplacewillthespeakersprobablyeatlunch?A.Apark.B.TheC.Arestaurant.3.WhatdidFrankdowhenhepassedthewoman’shousetoday?A.Hesmiledather.B.Hewavedtoher.C.Heignoredher.4.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Afilm.B.Amuseum.C.Adesigner.5Howwillthemangethomefromschooltoday’.A.Byridinghisbike.B.Bybeingpickedupbyhismother.C.Bygettingaridefromhiscoach.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，第1页/共13页各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atamall.C.Atapark.7.WhatdoesthemansuggestJilldo?A.Gocamping.B.Gotoseeherfriends.C.Goforawalk.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutrecyclingcups?A.Itissomethingeveryoneshoulddo.B.Itcanbeaveryprofitablebusiness.C.Itplaysasmallpartinenvironmentalprotection.9.Whatwillthespeakersworkontogether?A.Aletter.B.Avideo.C.Anewspaper.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Houseownerandhousebuyer.Howmuchdothespeakersplantospendonhousing?A.$500.B.$1000.C.$2000.12.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Goodviews.B.Bigbedrooms.C.Astudy.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.WhatisChris’job?A.AshowhostB.Ascientist.C.Anastronaut.14.WhathasDoctorteamrecentlyreceived?A.Apictureofanewlab.B.Apictureofablackhole.C.Apictureofanewtelescope.15.Whyistheimageexciting?第2页/共13页A.Itmeansanewgalaxywillbefound.B.Itindicateshumanscanreachmoregalaxies.C.ItprovestheguessabouttheMilkygalaxyisright.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Lookattheimage.B.Doctorlab.C.Introduceanotherbreakthrough.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.WhatdidPresidentUlyssesS.GrantdoforNationalPark?A.Hegaveitaname.B.Hesignedalawtoprotectit.C.Hemadeitlargerthanbefore.18.Whatactivityisthemostpopularoneinaccordingtothespeaker?A.Birdwatching.B.Camping.C.Hiking.19.Inwhichstateisthemainattractionlocated?A.B.Montana.C.Idaho.20.WhatislocatedunderLake?A.Agrassland.B.Amountain.C.Avolcano.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACollegepreparationisabasicgoalofScience,EngineeringandMathematics(STEM)programs,andCarnegieMellonUniversityanacceleratedsummeracademyforthisspecificpurpose.Thebestpartaboutitisthatit’spletelyfreeforstudents.TheSummerAcademyforMathandScience(SAMS)lastsfiveweeksandprovidesafulltimeeducationalexperienceduringtheschoolbreak.Applicantsneedtobeajuniorinhighschool.第3页/共13页MadSciencehasseverallocationsacrosstheUnitedStatesandothercountries.Unlikeothertraditionalcamps,theirSTEMcampsarehostedatschoolsandallowentireclassestoattend.MadSciencehassummercampsforkidsages312.Sessionsareavailableinhalfdayandfulldaysessions.Theteachertostudentratefallsbetween1:121:15,withinstructorswhoareeitherteachersorcollegestudentswithpreviousexperienceteachingchildren.LocatedinthebeautifulSanJacintoMountainsofSouthernCalifornia,AstroCampbinesthetraditionalsummercampswithalargelistofactivitiesfocusedonSTEMlearning.AstroCamptwoweeksessionsofeducationandfuntokidsages8to17.Campactivitieslikerockclimbing,hiking,andsailing.keepcampersactiveinthesun.InSTEMactivitieskidscanexploretheuniversewithtelescopesduringstarnightsorconductexperimentswithgasesandatmosphereinthelab.Somechildrendreamofbeinganastronaut,andtheycanliveoutthosedreamsatSpaceCamp.LocatedinHuntsville,Alabama,incooperationwiththeU.S.RocketandSpaceCenter,SpaceCamphasservedfamiliessince1982.Programsaresixdayslongforcampers918ParentscansharethefunwiththeirchildrenbysigningupfortheFamilySpaceAcademyoption,whichlaststhreedays.1.What’sthepurposeofCarnegieMellonSAMS?A.getstudentsreadyforhighereducation.B.amusestudentsduringsummerholiday.C.scholarshiptohighschoolstudents.D.providestudentswithfulltimecollegeexperience.2.WhatdoweknowaboutAstroCamp?A.Itisatwoweekcampbasedataschool.B.Itfeaturesavarietyofexcitingextremesports.C.Thelocalspacecenterpaysthecostsforallactivities.D.ItbinesregularcampactivitieswithSTEMlearning.3.Whichcamphasactivitiesintendedforbothchildrenandparents?A.AstroCamp.B.CarnegieMellonSAMS.C.SpaceCamp.D.MadScienceB第4页/共13页HelenClitheroewas32whenshestarteddoingthesteeplechase(障碍赛跑).BritishAthleticsencouragedhertotryitbecause2008wouldbethefirsttimewomen’ssteeplechasewasintheOlympics.Shehadneverjumpedoverbarriersbeforeherthirties.In2010,shepetedinboththe1,500mandsteeplechaseatthemonwealthGames,whichbecameaturningpoint.Afterafewinjuriesandfallingoutoflovewiththesteeplechasealittlebit,shetalkedwithhercoachJohnNuttallaboutheroptions.Theydecidedtoattemptdifferentchallengestofocusonlongerdistances—the5,000mand10,000m.Inalthoughtheyhadn’tplannedtopeteindoorsthatseason,shewasinexcellentshape.ShewonthematchinGlasgow,breakingLizMcColgan’srecord.Thenshesetherpersonalbestinthe3,000matBirmingham.GoingintotheEuropeanAthleticsIndoorChampionships,shewasthefastestrunneronpaper,butshehadefourthtwicebeforeinthesechampionships.Hercoachandshediscussedracestrategycarefully.Forthefirsttime,shefollowedhercoach’sadviceexactly,stayingnearthefrontbutnotleadinguntiltheend.Shehadnevertrustedherfinishingsprint(冲刺)before,butthatdayshedid.EventhoughRussianrunnerOlesyaSyrevawasclosebehind,shewonherfirstgoldmedal.At37,shebecametheoldestpersontowinaEuropeanindoortitle.Manypeoplehadkeptaskingwhenshewouldretire,butthisvictoryprovedthatolderathletescouldstillsucceed.Shechangedhertrainingasshegotolder,beingmorecarefulwithhardtrainingsessionsandtakingmoretimetorecover.Asshesays,aslongasyoutakecareofyourbody,youcanstillrunfast.Thiswinwasspecialbecauseitcameaftermanyyearsoftryingandshowedthatageshouldn’tlimitanyone’sdreamsinsports.4.WhatmotivatedBritishAthleticstosuggestthesteeplechasetoHelen?A.Herrunningspeed.B.Herjumpingability.C.Thepopularityofthesteeplechase.D.ThechancetojoinintheOlympics.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromHelen’sconversationwithhercoach?A.Shewantedtoretire.B.Shelackedconfidence.C.Sheneedednewchallenges.D.Shefearedpetition.6.WhatmadeHelensuccessfulinthefinalraceaccordingtoparagraph4?AShereadalotofpapersonrunning.第5页/共13页B.ShecopiedoneoftheRussianrunners.C.Shetrainedharderthananyotherrunners.D.Shefollowedhercoach’sracearrangements.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextmainlyconvey?A.Ageisnobarriertosuccess.B.methodsvarywithage.C.Challengeisunavoidableinlife.D.Successbelongstothosewithcuriosity.CIn1998,anecomuseumwasestablishedinLiuzhispecialregion,GuizhouProvince.Later,moreandmoremuseumsappeared.Thesemuseumsarebuilttoguidevillagerstoprotectlocalnaturallandscapes,traditionalcustoms,andwaysofproduction.paredwithtraditionalmuseums,ecomuseumsewithdifferentexhibits(展品)andarenotlimitedtobuildings.Theyhavenowallsorfences.“Thecostumes,language,music,andeventhewayofproductionandthelifestyleofthelocalmunityarealllivingexhibitsthatarecollectible,”saidLuoGang,leaderofthemuseum.Mostofthefolkhousesarebuiltwithlocalmaterials,suchaswoodandstones.However,theirroofsareallmadeofstrawandneedregularreplacement.Asthelivingstandardsroseinrecentyears,someresidentsstartedusingbricksandconcretetobuildtheirhouses.However,Luoisnotconcernedaboutsuchanimpactonlocaltraditionsbecausethevillagersareawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheiroldhouses.In2017,thewoodhouseofvillagerChaozhongbegantolean(倾斜),buthedidn’twanttotransformitintoabrickconcretestructure.saidthishousehasbeenpasseddownforgenerations,sohewasnotwillingtomakethetradeoff.Heplannedtorepairittorestoretheoriginal(原先的)appearanceofthehouse.afteryear,lotsofoldhousesstillremainedtheiroriginalappearance.Thankstotheinrecentyears,theprotectionoftraditionalculturehasbeeainthelocalmunity.“Oneofthefeaturesoftheecomuseumistoguidethevillagerstoperformindependentmanagementandactivatetheirpassionforprotectingtheirtraditionalculture,”Luoexplained.Nowthevillagersaretakingactiontoprotecttheirtraditionalculturebyperformingindependentmanagement.Throughsharedthebuildingswilldefinitelybepricelesstreasurefortheirlatergenerations.8.Whatisspecialabouttheecomuseums?A.Theirvisitors.B.Theircollections.C.Theirhistory.D.Theirimportance.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutthehousesinLiuzhispecialregion?第6页/共13页A.Theyarebuiltwithverylimitedmaterials.B.Theyarewellpreservedbythelocalpeople.C.Theyaremostlyrebuiltforeconomicfactors.D.Theyareverystrongandhavealonghistory.10.Whatdotheunderlinedword“consensus”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.protest.B.connection.C.agreement.D.acmodation.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MuseumsB.TheProtectionofOldHousesC.TheFutureofLocalD.LifestylesofGuizhouProvinceDAterribleflashfloodandlandslideoccurredinRidivillage,Kangding,Sichuanprovince,China,earlyonSaturdaymorning.Thisdisastercausedeightpeopletolosetheirlivesandnineteenarestillmissing.ThefloodandmudslidedamagedmanyhousesandmadeabridgeontheExpresswayfalldown.Fourcarswithelevenpeoplefellfromthebridgewhenitbroke.Sadlytwopeopledied,onewasrescuedandtakentothehospital,andeightarestillmissing.InRidivillage,sixpeoplewerefounddeadandelevenarestillmissing.TheleaderofSichuan.Xiaohui,quicklywenttothedisastersiteonSundaytobeinchargeoftherescueefforts.Hesaidthatthemaingoalistosearchforandrescuethemissingpeopleandtoreducethenumberofpeoplehurt.Healsoaskedformorehelpforthoseaffectedbythedisasterandtomakesuretheyaremovedtosafeplaces.Heurgedforthedamagedroadsandbridgestobefixedassoonaspossible.Over1500people,machines,andahelicopterarenowsearchingforthemissingpeople.weatherstationsaregivingweatherupdateseveryhourtohelpwiththerescuework.ThegovernmentofSichuansentfivedoctorsfromimportanthospitalstohelptreattheinjured.aprofessor,saidthatthedisasterwascausedbyheavyrainandmeltingThedisasterhappenedinaverysteepvalleynearRidivillage.Thewarmweathermadethesnowandicemeltquickly,andtherainmadethevalleyfillupandthenbreak,causingtheflashfloodandlandslide.Thiseventremindsusofthepowerofnatureandtheneedtobepreparedforsuchdisasters.12.Whathappenedwhenthebridgebroke?A.2died,8missing.B.6died,missing.第7页/共13页C.8died,19missing.D.1500died,missing.13.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherescueefforts?A.butB.Quickandwellorganized.C.Creativeandsupportive.D.Accessiblebutunprepared.14.Whatcausedthedisaster?A.Humanactivity.B.Alongtermlackofrain.C.andlocalgeography.D.Changeofthetemperature.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?A.AFlashFlood:andAidB.NaturalDisasters:LossandRecoveryC.ALandslide:PowerandNatureD.RidiDisaster:DamageandRescueEUSnationalparksaren’tdogfriendly;whileweknewthiswasthecaseforsomeparks,wehadhearditvariedfromparktopark.Myhusband,Mitchell,andIarealwaysonthelookoutfordogfriendlyoptionsateachnationalpark.havebeentoquiteafewnationalparksnowandingeneral,theruleisthatdogsmustalwaysbeonaleash(用狗绳拴住)andstayonpaved(铺好)pathareas,nohikıngtrails(小径).wasprobablyoneofthemoredogfriendlynationalparkswe’vebeentoastherewasalongerpavedbiketrailinadditiontoafewshorterpavedpathwaysthatweredogfriendly.However,thehikingtrailswerestillanogo.Forthisreason,wehaven’tspentasmuchtimeinNationalParkandinsteadhaveenjoyedthestateparksandnationalforestthatsurroundsthem.Dogfriendlinessaside,wehavenotforasecondregrettedvisitinganationalparkandwasnoexception.mustvisitifyouevergetthechance.ThereweretrulybeautifulmountainsandeventhoughMitchellandIgrewupneartheRockieswewerepletelyimpressedbythisnewlandscape.werefortunatetovisitinthefallwhichhadtheaddedbenefitofthebeautifulcolorsandfewerpeople!Thelandscapeeasilylookedlikeitcouldbeapainting.AfterwehadoriginallyplannedtomakeourwaytoDeathAftersomediscussion,wedecidedtotakealittledetour(绕道)andvisitLakeThelakewasbeautifulandthereseemedtobesignseverywhereforskihillsandendlessoutdooractivities.endedupstayingfortwodaysattheZephyrCoveParkandResort.wereabletowashclothesonsite,showerandevenusetheirtocatchuponwork.第8页/共13页hadendeduptravelingfartherthanweplanned,anditwasnicetorecharge,getrefreshedandstayinoneplacealittlelonger.etotheconclusionthatwe’restillworkingonslowingdown.16.WhatistherulefordogsinUSnationalparks?A.Theyarelimitedtopavedareas.B.Theyarepermittedtobeoffleash.C.Theyareallowedonalltrailsintheparks.D.Theyareallowedonhikingareasinmanyparks.17.WhydidthecouplestayinNationalParkforashorttime?A.Theyhadbeentheremanytimes.B.Theywantedtohikewiththeirdog.C.Theyshowedpreferencetostateparks.D.Theyneededtotravelfartherthanplanned.18.WhydoestheauthormentiontheRockies?A.expressherdesiretovisittheRockies.B.describethelandscapeofherhometown.C.stressthebreathtakingbeautyofD.showthedifferencesbetweentheRockiesand19.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecouplefromthelastparagraph?A.Theygotlostwhiletravelingtotheirdestination.B.TheyvisitedLakejustoutofconvenience.C.Theydidn’tenjoytravelingbecauseofworkstress.D.Theyfeltrelaxedandenergeticafterslowingdown.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Hashtags(标签)andkeywordsforCitywalkarecurrentlytrendingacrossmultipleChinesesocialmediaplatformsasmoreandmorepeoplelooktosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsonline.Xiaoisayoungbusinesswomanexploringnewpossibilitiesinthetourismindustry.RecentlyshelaunchedsixCitywalkroutesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopenairmuseums”.___20___.Xiaosaidhergroupusuallyconsistsofadozenorsopeopleandhereventslastaroundhalfaday.Citywalknotonlyawayfortravellerstoexploreacity,butalsoallows第9页/共13页participantstoshareinterestsandideas.___21___.Someregions,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstopromoteculturaltourismandleisuretours.ShanghaihasrecentlyestablishedCitywalkroutesusingpublicbusroutes.___22___.Citywalkisanewphenomenon,andthemarketisrelativelysmall.___23___.ZhangZhi,atourguidefromBeijing,saidtouristsnowadaysarepayingmoreattentiontopersonalizedtravelservices.Manytourguidesalsotrytoexpandtheirinfluenceonline,sharingtheirexperiencestoattractmorecustomers.Citywalkisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelers.___24___.Meanwhile,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoamorepersonalized,professionalservicetomeeteverchangingmarketdemands.A.However,itspossibilitiesarehuge.B.Itmatchesurbantravelers’interestsandneeds.C.Butitcreatesmoreopportunitiestoimproveservice.D.Citywalktrendleadstomoreparticipationandorganization.E.Herroutesincludehistoricalarchitectureandtraditionalpaths.F.Citywalkhelpspeopleeasilyconnectwithlikemindedfriends.G.Thiswillhelpdaytrippersreachdistantplacesbypublictransport.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiuJiakun,afamousChinesearchitect,wasborninChengduin1956.Hisearlylifewasdeeply___25___byhisfamily,ashisparents,bothwellrespecteddoctorsathospital,developedhimastrong___26___ofdisciplineandcreativity.Duringhischildhood,Liudevelopedapassionforpainting,whichlater___27___hisuniquearchitecturalstyle.Aftermiddleschool,hemovedtothecountrysidelikemanyyoungpeopleofhis___28___.Intheruralareas,he___29___villagelifeandevenwroteanovelbasedonhisexperiences.Thisperiodnotonly___30___hiswritingskillsbutalsodeepenedhisunderstandingofhumannature.In1978,LiuenteredCollegeofCivilEngineering(nowpartofChongqingUniversity)tostudyarchitecture.___31___hisformaltraininginbuildingdesign,hecontinuouslyexploredliteratureandart,___32___hiscreativehorizon.Aftergraduatingin1982,hestartedworkingatadesigninstituteinChengdu.However,hiscareerpathwas___33___smooth.From1984to1986,hechosetoworkinwherethe第10页/共13页___34___cultureandlandscapesprofoundlyimpactedhisarchitecturalphilosophy.Later,hespenttimewritingforaliteratureorganization,whichmadehimmorecreative.HealsoworkedinXinjiangforthreeyears.A___35___pointcamein1993,hislifechanged.Afterseeinganartexhibition,he___36___hispassionforarchitecture.In1994,hedesignedhisfirstrealbuildingastudioforartistLuoZhongli.By1999,hehadstartedhisownarchitecturepany.Hisworkssoongained___37___recognition.In2001,hisdesignswerepresentedtointernationalaudiencesinGermany.Afterthe2008earthquake,he___38___sustainable(可持续性的)materialstorebuildmunities,showinghismitmenttosocialresponsibility.In2025,hewonthePritzkerPrize,theworld’stoparchitectureaward,beingthesecondChinesearchitectto___39___thishonor.25.A.requiredB.influencedC.demandedD.associated26.A.senseB.valueC.habitD.test27.A.preventedB.challengedC.inspiredD.restricted28.A.generationB.habitC.backgroundD.purpose29.A.hatedB.observedC.avoidedD.imagined30.A.testedB.displayedC.improvedD.expressed31.A.DespiteB.ThroughC.BeyondD.32A.broadeningB.questioningC.confusingD.blocking33.A.nearlyB.entirelyC.pletelyD.never34.A.availableB.uniqueC.averageD.profitable35.A.normalB.startingC.plannedD.turning36.A.rediscoveredB.replacedC.researchedD.reviewed37.A.internationalB.nationalC.regionalD.local38.A.abandonedB.usedC.importedD.produced39.A.refuseB.admitC.assessD.receive第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Qingtuan,orsweetgreenriceballs,is____40____typicalandpopularQingmingFestivalSweepingDay)foodinChina’seasternprovinces.Qingtuan____41____(make)ofamixtureofsticky(黏的)riceflourandgreenplantjuice,andfilledwith第11页/共13页sweetenedbeanpaste.Agreenplantcalledmugwort,or“AiCao”inChinese,is____42____bringsthecolortothedish.Thistimeofyeariswhentheplanthasjustjumpedoutoftheearthandisatits____43____(fine).somesoda____44____(add)tothewater,theplantisboiledintoastateofpaste(糊状).Normalriceflourismixedintoglutinousriceflourtomakethe