期末知识点归纳过关复习一课件牛津译林版英语八年级下册

期末复习一译林版八年级下册1decidedecidetodosth决定做某事

Hedecidedtojointhebasketballteam.decidenottodosth决定不做某事

Shedecidednottoeatjunkfoodanymore.decision决定，可数名词；makeadecision(todosth)下定决心（做某事）

Youshouldmakeadecisiontochangeyourstudyhabits.2dowith/dealwithwhattodowithsth如何处理某物Idon’tknowwhattodowiththisoldputer.howtodealwithsth如何处理某物Canyoutellmehowtodealwiththisproblem1．Theplayerdecided___________(notgive)upthechancetoplayinthenextWorldCup.2．The___________(decide)madebythebosssometimesareofnouse.Heneedstobemorecareful.3.—IwonderwhatIcan_______myoldcar.Doyouhaveanygoodideas—Sorry.Idon’tknowhowto_______iteither.A．dowith;dealwith B．dowith;dowith C．dealwith;dowith D．dealwith;dealwithnottogivedecisionsA3runoutsthrunout某物耗尽、用完；无被动

Ourfuelranoutbeforewereachedthedestination.runoutofsth用光、耗尽某物；有被动

Theyhaverunoutofallthematerials.4havetrouble/difficulty/problemshavetroubledoing做某事有麻烦；havetroublewithsthIhavetroubleunderstandingthismathproblem.havedifficultydoing做某事有困难；havedifficultywithsthShehasdifficultyspeakingEnglishfluently.haveproblemsdoing做某事有困难；haveproblemswithsthTheyhaveproblemsfinishingtheprojectontime.1．—Haveyou_______food—Yes.Ourfood______,sowemustbuysomeinthesupermarket.A．runoutof;hasrunout B．runoutof;hasrunoutofC．runout;hasrunout D．runout;hasbeenrunout2．AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetrouble_________(find)aproperlivingplace.Wemusttakeactionrightaway.3．Ifyouhavedifficulty_________(work)outtheproblem,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.Afindingworking5toomuch/many与muchtootoomany太多/somany如此多/many许多，修饰复数名词

Therearetoomanypeopleintheparktoday.toomuch太多/somuch如此多/much许多，修饰不可数名词或动词

Heeatstoomuchchocolate.muchtoo（实在）太、非常，修饰形容词或副词

Thedressismuchtooexpensive.6havebeento/in与havegonetohavebeenin去过某地，还在那里；延续的动作；可以与since、for、howlong连用；根据地点需变化介词on或atHehasbeeninBeijingforthreeyears.havebeento曾经去过某地，已经回来；短暂性动作；可以与ever、never、次数连用

IhavebeentoParistwice.havegoneto去了某地，还没回来，与是否在那里无关；短暂性动作；强调人已离开说话的地方，大多数情况询问第三人的情况

Tomhasgonetothelibrary.1．Mrs.Wanghasspent________energyontheprojectthesedays,soshefeels________tirednow.A．toomuch;muchtoo B．muchtoo;toomuchC．toomuch;toomuch D．muchtoo;muchtoo2．______ofthestudentsarefromBeijing,butonlyafew_______theGreatWall.A．Hundreds;havebeento B．Twohundred;havebeentoC．Twohundreds;havegonetoD．Hundreds;havegonetoAB7thousandthousandsof+名词复数：数千、成千上万的、数以千计的

Therearethousandsofstarsinthesky.数字+thousand+名词复数：……千的……；

Fivethousandstudentsattendedtheconcert.数字+thousandofthe+名词复数：其中的……千……Twothousandofthebooksarenew.8allowallowdoing允许做某事；

Theschooldoesn’tallowsmokingoncampus.allowsbtodo允许某人做某事

MyparentsallowmetowatchTVonweekends.sbbeallowedtodo被允许做某事；此处中文中“被”经常不显示，中译英时需注意主语

Studentsareallowedtousecalculatorsintheexam.1．Thereare________teachersinourschool,and________ofthemarewomenteachers.A．twohundreds;threefourthB．twohundred;threefourthsC．twohundred;threeforthsD．twohundredof;threefourths2．InDisneyland,visitors___________(allow)togetclosetocartooncharacters.3．Becauseofthepollution,thelocalgovernmentdidn’tallow________(set)upanewfactory.Bareallowedsetting9usedusesthtodosth用某物来做某事；

Weusepenstowrite.beusedtodosth被用来做某事

Thismachineisusedtomaketoys.beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事

Heisusedtogettingupearly.usedtodosth过去常常做某事

Iusedtoplayfootballafterschool.10provide与offerprovidesbsth=providesthforsb为某人提供某物

Thehotelprovidesguestsfreebreakfast.offersbsth=offersthtosb为某人提供某物

Heofferedmeaglassofwater.1．Theforeignerhasbeenusedto_________(eat)withchopsticks.2．Therelaxinglifeheisusedto__________(make)himlazierandlazier.3.Itnice________youtoprovidethepoor________foodandmoneywhenthey’reinneed.A．of;for B．of;with C．for;for D．for;witheatingmakesB11raise与riserise升起、上升，sthrise，不及物动词，没有被动语态，过去式rose，过去分词risenThesunrisesintheeast.raise养育、筹集、升起，及物动词，raisesb/sth，有被动语态，过去式和过去分词raisedSheraisedherhandtoanswerthequestion.12end与beginningattheendof在……的末尾/末端/结束时

Wewillhaveapartyattheendofthemonth.intheend最后=atlast=finallyIntheend,theyfoundthelostchild.inthebeginning在开始时=atfirstInthebeginning,Ididn’tlikethisbook.atthebeginningof在……的开端/开始时

Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteachertoldajoke.1．Thepriceofthecottonhas________alotsothatthefactoriesplanto________thepriceoftheircottonclothes.A．risen;raise B．raised;raise C．raised;rise D．risen;rise2．Hehaslivedhere________fiveyearsagoandfinallyfoundhisdreamjob________lastmonth.A．for;intheend B．since;intheend C．for;attheendof D．since;attheendofAB13pollute污染

pollute动词；polluteourlivingareaFactoriesoftenpollutetheenvironment.被污染的polluted形容词；thepollutedwaterThepollutedriversmellsterrible.污染pollution名词；airpollutionAirpollutionisaseriousprobleminbigcities.14choosechoose选择，动词；可数名词choiceYoucanchooseanybookyoulike.choose(sb)todo选择（某人）做某事；

TheteacherchoseTomtorepresenttheclass.choosesbas…选择某人作为…Wechoseherasourmonitor.bechosentobe/bechosenas被选为…Hewaschosentobetheteamleader.havenochoicebuttodosth别无选择只能做某事

Ihavenochoicebuttoaccepttheoffer.1．It’sreallydifficultforpeopletosolvethe_______(pollute)problem.2．Wecan’tdrinkthe_______(pollute)waterfromtheriver.3．Mr.Wang________(choose)somegoodapplesandputtheminthebasket.4．Chinahas________(choose)itsownsystemdifferentfromtheWesternmodel,whichisprovedtobemoresuitable.pollutionpollutedchosechosen15too…to…tooadj/advtodosth太……而不能做某事；

Heistooyoungtogotoschool.tooadj/advtodosth可以转化成notadj/advenoughtodosth（不是足够……能做某事），也可以转化成soadj/advthat从句（如此……以至于……）。

Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.(可转化为Theboxisnotlightenoughformetocarry.或TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.)16leaveleave离开，短暂性动词，转化成延续性动词beawayfrom；过去式/过去分词leftHeleftthecitylastweek.leavefor…动身去某地；

ShewillleaveforShanghaitomorrow.leave…for…离开……去某地

HeleftBeijingforNewYork.1．—DoyouthinkDavidis________tobethehostofthecharityshow—I’mafraidnot.Heis________tobethehost.A．toobrave;notbraveenough B．braveenough;toobraveC．braveenough;tooshy D．toobrave;shyenough2．—I’ll________Beijingforameetingtomorrow.WhenIgetthere,Iwillcallyou.—Whenwillyou________homeIwanttotakeyoutotheairport.A．leavefor;leavefor B．leavefor;leaveC．leave;leavefor D．1eave;leaveCB17needneedsth需要某物；Ineedanewpairofshoes.need(sb)todosth需要（某人）做某事Youneedtofinishyourhomeworkontime.needn’tdosth不必做某事；Youneedn’tetoschooltomorrow.don’tneedtodosth不必做某事Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutit.sthneeddoing某事需要被做Thehouseneedscleaning.18untiluntil直到，主句是延续性动词，则用until；

Wewaiteduntilhecameback.若主句是短暂性动词，则用not…until，即主句是否定句。

Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinishedmywork.until引导的时间状语从句，符合时态规则：主将（祈、情）从现、主过从过

Iwillwaitforyouuntilyouarrive.1．—______willthemeetingbetweenthetwoNationalleaderslast—______theyreachanagreement.A．Howlong;Notuntil B．When;Notuntil C．Howlong;Until D．When;Until2．Therobotneeds____________(check)onceamonth.Andwewillcheckitforyouforfree.3．—Badluck!Mywatchdoesn’tworkwellnow.—Takeiteasy.Itjustneeds_________(repair).Cchecking/tobecheckedrepaired/toberepaired19it作形式主语

It’sadjtodosth做某事是……的，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是todosthIt’simportanttoprotecttheenvironment.It’sadjforsbtodosth对某人来说，做某事是……的（其中adj修饰事情，如important，exciting等）

It’sdifficultformetolearnphysics.It’sadjofsbtodosth某人……做某事（其中adj修饰sb，指性格品质等如kind，friendly，foolish等）

It’skindofyoutohelpme.20sincesince自从，后接①过去的时间点：sincetwoyearsago/since2021；②一般过去时的句子：sinceImovedhere.Hehaslivedheresince2020.since主句用现在完成时Shehasworkedinthispanysinceshegraduated.since的特殊句型：Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时从句Ithasbeenthreeyearssincewelastmet.1．Itisnoteasy________(make)aperfectpapercuttingwithoutskills.2．It’sreallywiseofyou________(join)theReadingClub.Youhavesomanyfriendsnow.3．Tim_________(grow)alotofvegetablessincehe________(join)theroofgardeningclublastterm.4．Itistwoyearssincehisgrandma________(die).tomaketojoinhasgrownjoineddied21mindminddoing介意做某事；Doyoumindclosingthewindowmindsb/one’sdoing介意某人做某事WouldyoumindmysmokinghereWouldyouminddoingsth你介意做某事吗/请你做某事好吗？WouldyoumindhelpingmewithmyEnglishNevermind“不要紧、没关系”，用于宽慰别人或回答别人的道歉。A:Sorry,Ibrokeyourpen.B:Nevermind.22othersome…others/theother+名词复数，此处的others指的是不特定范围的“其他（名词）”；Somestude