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译林版(2019)必修二Unit1Lights,camera,action!ReadingThisarticleisaboutfilmmaking.BehindthescenesReadingHello,everyone!Letmestartbyaskingyouaquestion:what'sthefirstthingyounoticeaboutafilm?theacting?themusic?Maybetheamazingsets?Whateveryouransweris,there′salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye,Actually,thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofhugeamountofhardwork.,mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.today,I′llgiveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilm-makingyoumightnotbefamiliarwith.Tobeginwith,Ⅰ'dliketodrawyourattentiontoanimportantfactorofafilm一一soundeffects.Theseareoftenaddedafterascenehasbeenshotandmightnotbemadeinthewayyouwouldexpect,forexample,in,thesoundofdifferentanimals,includingababyelephantandthetiger,weremixedbyacomputertomakeadinosaurroar.thesoundofthedoorsopeninginthewasmadesimplybypullingasheetofpaperoutofanenvelope.ReadingJurassⅰcParkStarTrekAnotheraspect,Iattachgreatimportancetoⅰsvisualspecialeffects.CGIhasbeenfrequentlyusedinfilm-makingasaspecialeffectstechnology.GenerallyscenesrequiringCGIarefiⅠmedinfrontofagreenscreeninthestudio.Asgreendoesn'tmatchanynaturalhairorskⅰncolour,actorscanbeeasilyseparatedfromthebackground.ThisenablesCGIeffectstobeaddedlater,TheQuⅰddⅰtchscenesintheHarrypotterfilmsweremadeinthiswaywiththeactorsjumpingupanddowninfrontofagreenscreen.However,theaidofcomputersisn'talwayspreferred.Peterjackson,thedirectorofthefilms,tookacreativeapproach一一Heusedclevercameraanglestomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.ReadingLordoftheringsPropsalsocontributetoafilm′ssuccess.Tomakethefilmlookreal,greateffortmustsometimesbemadetoresearch,findandbuildobjects.DirectorJamesCameronspentsixmonthslookingatandrevisingplansfortheinordertobuildafull-sizedmodelforhis1997film.HetalkedtohistorianstoensurethatthedetailswerecorrectandevenwentdowntothebottomoftheAtlanticoceantoseewhatwasleftoftheshipforhimself,Ittook500workers100daystobuildthefinemodel.,nottomentionthethousandsofprorsⅰnside.ReadingTitanicMylecturetodaymaynotbeabletodojusticetoalltheworkpeoplehavedonebehindthescenes.Justasthepoorpassengersontherealsawthetipoftheiceberg,whatweseeonthecⅰnemascreenisjustthetipofthehugeicebergoffilm-making.Hopefullynexttimeyougotothecinema,youwillspareathoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes,theyhaveworkedformonthsandevenyearssothatyoucanhavetwohoursofenjoyment!ReadingTitanicIfwatchingamoviecanprovideagoodunderstandingofmodernAmericanhistoryandculture,itmustbeForrestGump.ForrestGumpisaportrayaloftheAmericanspiritandarepresentativeofthetypical"Americandream".Everynationhassomethingwecanlearnandtakewarningfrom.1.BasicinformationEnglishAssistant许可"ForrestGump"isa1994filmdirectedbyRobertZemeckis.ThefilmstarsTomHanksasForrestGump,RobinWhiteasJenny.Adaptedfromthe1986novelofthesamenamepublishedbyAmericanwriterWinstonGloom.ForrestGumpwasahugeboxofficesuccessinNorthAmericareleasedthatyear.Itwonsixawards,includingBestPicture,BestActorandBestDirectoratthe67thAcademyAwards(theOscars).Basicinformation:EnglishAssistant刘叶沁ForrestGumpisnotonlyaninspirationalfilm,itisalsoamodernAmericanhistory,whichcoverstheUnitedStatesafterWorldWarIIalotoffamousevents.

IttellsthestoryofForrestGump,asimplemanwithawarmpersonality.DespiteanIQof75,helivesatrulyamazinglife.Hesees,andsometimesinfluences,someofthemajoreventsoftheUnitedStatesinthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.ForrestGumpisajustanartimage,buttheeventsheseesandexperiencesarereal.WiththeaidofspecialeffectsofCGItechnology,ForrestGumpisputintotherealhistoricalevents.Let’sgothroughthosesignificantevents.Step2ExtendedreadingExerciseP4-5Subtitles01)TheKuKluxKlan三K党02)ElvisKing猫王03)RacialSegregation种族隔离04)KennedyAssassination肯尼迪遇刺05)TheVietnamWar越战06)ApolloMoonLanding阿波罗号登录月球07)TableTennisDiplomacy乒乓外交08)Watergate水门丑闻09)AppleComputer,Inc.苹果公司10)SmileyFaceswithNike耐克与笑脸表情符号11)Hippie嬉皮士Teacher'sInstrucition...ForrestGumpisajustanartimage,buttheeventsheseesandexperiencesarereal.WiththeaidofspecialeffectsofCGItechnology,ForrestGumpisputintotherealhistoricalevents.Let’sgothroughthosesignificantevents.1.HowdidthedirectorputForrestGumpintorealhistoricalevents?A.Thefilmstarred

extras群演withsimilarphysicalappearancesas

thoserealhistoricalfigures.B.ForrestGumpreallywitnessedthehistoricalevents.C.ForrestGumpisenthusiasticforpolitics.热衷于政治D.ThedirectorusedspecialeffectsofCGItechnologytoachievethis.D4)Whatcanyouinferfromthesentence“Thisisasmallstepfortheindividual,butagiantstepforhumanity.”accordingtotheeventofApolloMoonLanding.A.TheeventofApolloMoonLandinghasasignificantinfluenceonhumanbeings.B.Fromthenon,Americanscanwalkonthemoonfreely.C.It’snouseexploringthemoon.D.Apolloisagreatman,whotookthefirststeponthemoon.veryimportant6)WhatdoesthisfruitbusinessinPragragh9referto?A.FruitsalesB.SharesofAppleComputercompanyC.SettingupacompanyD.thefruit:applesstock股份AB7)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TableTennisDiplomacy外交contributestotherelationshipbetweentheU.S.andtheSovietUnion.B.Blowinginthewindisananti-warfolksongwhichwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.C.WatergatescandalledtotheremovalofPresident,JohnFitzgeraldKennedy.D.ThepresidentJohnFitzgeraldKennedydiedfromacaraccident.9)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ForrestGump---AmagnificentmodernAmericanhistoryB.ForrestGump--AstupidAmericanC.AstoryofForrestGumpD.Americainthe1960sBAKeys:1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C9.ASubtitles01)TheKuKluxKlan三K党02)ElvisKing猫王03)RacialSegregation种族隔离04)KennedyAssassination肯尼迪遇刺05)TheVietnamWar越战06)ApolloMoonLanding阿波罗号登录月球07)TableTennisDiplomacy乒乓外交08)Watergate水门丑闻09)AppleComputer,Inc.苹果公司10)SmileyFaceswithNike耐克与笑脸表情符号11)Hippie嬉皮士Part2-1G1-4QuestionsCriticalthinking:1)WhoisMartinLutherKing?2)WhichcountriesattendedtheVietnamWar?WhatdoyouthinkofForrest’sjoiningtheArmandfightintheVietnamWar?3)WhatawardsdidthesongBlowinginthewindget?Whosangthesonginthemovie?Whatarethethreedissentinggroupsofthe1960s?4)WhichpresidentmadecontributionstotherelationshipbetweenAmericaandChinaaccordingtothearticle?5)...DiscussandunderlineStep2ExtendedreadingRacialSegregation

In1957,,theUniversityofAlabamaadmittedseveralblackstudents,butwhiteracistsopposedit,andthegovernorofthestatesenttheNationalGuardtoorganizetheadmissionofblackstudents.Attheconnivanceofthegovernor,racistssurroundedschoolsandbeatblackjournalistsanddroveawayblackstudentswhohadenrolled.Subsequently,attacksonblacksalsooccurredinseveralsouthernstates.RacialSegregationisanimportantbackgroundinthemovie.Itischaracterizedbyseparationofdifferentracesindailylife,suchaseatinginarestaurant,drinkingfromawaterfountain,usingarestroom,attendingschool,goingtothemovies,orintherentalorpurchaseofahome.MartinLutherKing,theleaderofthecivilrightsmovementdoesnotappeardirectly,butservesasthebackgroundofthefilm.TheVietnamWarThewaroccurredfrom1959toApril30,1975inVietnam.ThewarsuccessfullyreunifiedtheVietnamesetoadegree,thewarmaybeviewedasaColdWarconflictbetweentheU.S.,itsallies,andSouthVietnamononeside,andtheSovietUnion,itsallies,thePeople'sRepublicofChina,andNor

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