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UNIT10CONNECTIONSReadingClub2Toreadandunderstandaplayexcerpt.Toreadfordetailandanswerquestions.Toansweracriticalthinkingquestion.Learningobjectives1.Venice________Jewish___________________2.merchant________3.playwright______4.nobleman______5.moneylender________6.inthehopeof___________7.heiress________8.inreturnfor________9.repaytheloan________10.setout________11.revenge___________12.debt________13.breakthepromise________14.makeajudgement________15.changeone’smind________16.chest________17.scale________18.holdup________19.interrupt________20.flesh________21.adropofblood________22.property________23.bylaw________
24.alegaldocument________25.guarantee________26.takeone’slife________27.obeythelaw________28.belongto_____29.citizen____30.owe________31.bepunishedwithdeath________32.offender_____________33.withone’spermission______________
34.theDuke____35.signanagreement________n.威尼斯adj.犹太人的,犹太族的n.商人n.剧作家n.贵族n.放债者,放高利贷者抱着...的希望n.女继承人作为...的回报偿还贷款着手做n./v.报复,报仇n.债务,欠款违背誓言作出判断改变主意n.胸膛,胸部n.秤举起v.中断,打扰n.(人或动物)肉一滴血n.财产根据法律一份法律文件n.保证书夺去某人的生命,遵守法律属于n.公民n.罪犯,违法者公爵经某人同意签署协议被判处死刑Doyouknowthefollowingwordsandphrasesafterthepreview?v.欠Lead-in1.Intheplay,Bassanioisayoungnoblemanwho...,sohecantraveltoBelmontinthehopeof
winningthehandof
Portia,arichheiress.2.Tohellwithforgiveness!Iwantjustice.Theagreementmustbecompletely
honoured.3.SHYLOCK:[producingthemfromunderhisseat]Ihavethemready.UnderlinethefollowingsentencesonyourtextbookUsecontexttounderstandthehighlightedwordsandtranslateeachsentence.4.Falltoyourknees,therefore,andasktheDukeforforgiveness.proposetosb./woosb.keepshow/bringoutsth.sink/droptoyourkneesPreviewTaskWatchtheextractfromTheMerchantOfVenice.Findoutthecharactersintheplayafterreadingtheintroduction.Pre-readingTheMerchantofVeniceisa16th-centuryplaywrittenbytheworld-famousEnglishplaywrightWilliamShakespeare.Intheplay,BassanioisayoungnoblemanwhoborrowsmoneyfromShylock,aJewishmoneylender,sohecantraveltoBelmontinthehopeofwinningthehandofPortia,arichheiress.Inreturnfortheloan,Bassanio’sclosefriendAntonioagreestogiveupa“poundofflesh”ifBassaniocan’trepaytheloan.BassanioissuccessfulinwooingPortiaandtheyagreetomarry,butthenAntonioreceivesnewsthathisshipshavebeenlostatseaanditwillbeimpossibleforhimtogiveShylockapoundofhisflesh.WhenShylockfindsoutaboutthis,hesetsouttogethisrevengeonAntonio.WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616),afamousEnglishplaywright,probablywenttoschoolbutnotuniversity.Shakespearewrote37playsand154sonnets.Hewrotesadstoriescalledtragedies,likeRomeoandJuliet,funnystoriesorcomedies,romanticstoriesandstoriesabouthistoricalfiguressuchasJuliusCaesar.AboutthewriterReadthetext.Whatdoeseachcharacterwant?Whatdotheyfinallyget?CharacterWhathe/shewantsHe/ShefinallygetsBassanioTowinthehandofPortiaHislovedwomanShylockTogethisrevengeonAntonioNothingPortiaTosaveAntonioSuccessAntonioTohelphisfriendWhathewantsthe
DukeTopasssentenceWhathewantsSuggestedanswer:While-readingIngroupof5,actoutthedrama.ReadtheexpressionsfromTheMerchantofVenicethatarestillusedtoday.Whatdotheymean?1.Everyonewantstheir“poundofflesh”fromme.Togetthefullamountofwhatsomebodyowesyoubycausingthemtosufferandalthoughyoudon’treallyneedit.2.“Allthatglittersisnotgold.”3.Alltheworldis“astagewhereeverymanmustplayapart”.Sometimeswejudgepeopleorsituationsfavourablybywhattheylooklikeandthenwefindoutthatthingswerenotastheyappearedtobe.Therearemanyoccasionsineverydaylifewhenoneneedstopretendandinsomewaybeanactor.WhyisShakespeare’sworkstillpopulartoday?Whichworkdoyoulikebest?Shareyouranswerswiththeclass.Onepossibleanswer:Hisworkslookedatcommonhumanthemes,suchasbetrayal,murder,lust,power,ambitionandlove.ThesethemesareasmuchapartofhumannaturetodayastheywereallthoseyearsagoandarethethemesweseeinmodernsoapoperasandHollywoodfilms.1.holdingupherhandtointerrupt
interruptv.tosayordosth.thatmakessb.stopwhattheyaresayingordoing
打断(某人的)讲话,中断(某人的)行动,打扰e.g.Sorrytointerrupt,butIneedtotalktoyou.
Shetriedtoexplainwhathadhappenedbuthekeptinterruptingher.Thematchtooknearlythreehoursandwasinterruptedattimesbyrain.【拓展】interruptionn.sth.thattemporarilystopsanactivityorasituation;atimewhenanactivityisstopped中断;中止;阻碍e.g.Iworkedallmorningwithoutinterruption.
Ifoundithardtoworkwithallthenoiseandconstantinterruptions.单句语法填空(1)Imanagedtoworkfortwohourswithout_____________
(interrupt).(2)Productionatthefactory
(interrupt)fortwohoursbecausetherewasnoelectricity.(3)Itisnotpolite
(interrupt)whensomeoneistalking.选词填空(interrupt/bother)(4)Thematchtooknearlythreehoursand_________________
attimesbyrain.(5)—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?—I’msorry.Doesit
you?interruptionwasinterruptedtointerruptwasinterruptedbother2.Falltoyourknees,therefore,andasktheDukeforforgiveness.
fall/sink/droptoyourknees:
tomovesothatyouarekneeling跪下
e.g.Timfelltohiskneesandstartedtopray.【拓展】knee短语1)atone’smother’s/father’s)knee:atanearlyage儿时e.g.IlearnedtospeakFrenchatmymother’sknee.2)onbendedknee(s):kneeling,especiallyinentreatyorworship(尤指乞求或崇拜时)跪着e.g.Didyourguyproposeonbendedknee?3)onone’sknee:onthetoppartofyourlegswhenyouaresittingdown
在某人膝上e.g.Daddy,canIsitonyourknee?4)onone’sknees:inakneelingposition跪着(figurative)onthevergeofcollapse(喻)濒临崩溃e.g.Whentheytookover,thenewspaperwasonitsknees.教材原句p.22 Tohellwithforgiveness!
让宽恕见鬼去吧!3forgivenessn.原谅,宽恕Hebeggedforgivenessforwhathehaddone.
他乞求饶恕他的所作所为。Itwasanincredibledisplayofmotherlyloveandforgiveness.那是慈母般关爱与宽容的一次令人难以置信的体现。【词语积累】forgivev.宽恕,原谅
forgivesbfor(doing)sth原谅某人(做了)某事Heapologisedtohiswifebutshedidn’tforgivehimforhisalwaysbeingdrunk.他向妻子道歉,但她并没有原谅他总是喝醉。[词汇复现]
单句语法填空(1)Atlast,heforgavehisfather
hismistakeandthewholefamilylivedtogetherhappily.(2)I’mwritingthislettertobegyouforyour_____________
(forgive).(3)Expectingto
(forgive)islikeaskingsomeonetosaythankyouforthegift.完成句子(4)[词汇复现]Heapologisedtoherandhopedshecould
_____________________________(原谅他的无礼).
for
forgivenessbeforgiven
forgivehimforbeingrude教材原句p.22Itistruethatthedebthasnotbeenpaid,andlawfullyyoucanaskforapoundoffleshfromnearAntonio’sheart.
的确,债务还没有还清,合法地,你可以从安东尼奥的心脏附近
要一磅肉。4.
debtn.债务,欠款搭配 indebt欠债
outofdebt不负债 beinone’sdebt欠某人的人情债,受某人的恩惠 get/run/fall/sinkintodebt负债,陷入债务之中 getoutofdebt不再负债,还清债务 payoffone’sdebts还清某人的债务Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他不希望由于他的餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。单句语法填空(1)Itiseasiertoget
debtthantogetoutofitagain.(2)Hehasbeen
debtandhastoworkhardtopayitoff.完成句子(3)[词汇复现]Atlast,he
(还清了他所有的欠款)byrunningabakery.(4)Sincetheyboughtthehouse,theSmithshavebeen______
(欠债)theseyears.(5)Hehas
(不再欠债)andcanliveaneasylife.intoinpaidoffallhisdebtsindebtgotoutofdebtWorkbookCheckyourprogressUnit10CONNECTIONSReadChenXi’ssummaryofAnneofGreenGables.Completehissummarywiththecorrectformofthewordsbelow.amazementbarecomfortorphanrevealproceedinvestigatesobdiveIntheAnneofGreenGables,themaincharacterAnnewasan11-year-old___________.ShewassenttoahousebelongingtoMarillaandMatthew.Whenshearrivedatthedoor,Marillawasfrozenin_____________assheexpectedtobesentaboy.MarillatoldAnnethatshecouldstaywiththemuntilthematterwas_____________.orphanamazementinvestigatedamazementbarecomfortorphanrevealproceedinvestigatesobdiveAnnewasveryemotionalwhensheheardshemightbesentbackand___________tothrowherselfonchairandcry.MarillaandMatthewwereunsurehowto___________herbuttrytheirbest.TheytoldhertherewasnoneedtocrybutAnnecontinuedtobeupset.MarillamadedinnerforAnne,althoughsherefusedtoeatasshehadnoappetite.Afterdinner,MarillatookAnnetoabedroomtosleep.Annefoundtheroomcoldand____________.proceededcomfortbareamazementbarecomfortorphanrevealproceedinvestigatesobdiveSheevendescribedthewhitecurtainsas“icy”.Annebeganto_______againasshegotreadyforbed.Shethen_______undertheblanketsandpulledthemoverherhead.MarillacamebacktocheckonAnneandtidiedherclothes.Whenshesaid“Goodnight”,Anne__________herselffromundertheblanketsandtoldheritwastheworstnightsheeverhad.sobdivedrevealedLiZhennowtalkstoherfriendsaboutaninterestingexperience.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.LiZhen:Somethingstrangehappenedtometheotherday.WhenIlookedatmyemailinbox,Isawanemailthat__________(send)tomefromawomanwhosename_______________(notknow)tome.Ihadnoideawhoshewas!ChenYang:Thatdoesn’tsoundverystrange!I____________(email)bylotsofpeopleIdidn’tknowlastyearwhenIwasworkingontheschoolnewspaper.wassentwasnotknownwasemailedLiZhen:Iknow,butthestrangethingwasthatthisemail_____________(intend)tobereadbysomeoneelsewiththesamenameasme!ChenYang:Ohno!howcouldyoutell?LiZhen:BecauseintheemailI________
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