2025版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit2Workingtheland教学案含解析新人教版必修4

PAGE1-Unit2Workingtheland[单词拼法应用]核心单词1．decaden．十年；十年期2．occupationn．工作；职业；占据3．summaryn．总结；摘要；概要4．regretvt.缺憾；惋惜n．缺憾；懊悔5．commentn．评论；争论vi.&vt.表达看法；作出评论6．focusn．焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦7．thereforeadv.因此；所以；因而8．reducevt.削减；减缩9．strugglevi.&n．斗争；拼搏；努力10．expandvt.&vi.使[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromheartdiseasewillbegreatlyreduced(reduce)iftheyarepersuadedtoeatmorefruitandvegetables.2．Inthelastdecade，theprojecthas_expanded(expand)itswelfaretosupport12，000poorstudents.3．Theoldmanstoodtherewithhiseyesfocused(focus)onthepicture.4．Thereportercommented(comment)thatthefilmLostandLovewasverymoving.5．Somefarmershavetoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincities，struggling(struggle)toincreasetheirincomes.6．Afterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully，heregretted(regret)havingmadesuchahastydecision.拓展单词1．hungern．饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2．exportvt.&vi.输出；出口→importvt.&vi3．discovervt.发觉；发觉→discoveryn．发觉；发觉→discoverern．发觉者4．equipvt.&vi.配备；装备→equipmentn5．confusevt.使迷惑；使犯难→confusingadj.令人迷惑的→confusedadj.感到迷惑的→confusionn．迷惑；困惑6．nationn．国家；民族→nationaladj.民族的→nationalityn．国籍7．disturbv．打搅；阻碍；使担心→disturbingadj.引起苦恼的；令人担心的→disturbedadj.苦恼的；担心的8．freeadj.自由的→freedomn．自由；自主[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Ourschooloffersgoodequipmentandyouwillbewellequippedwithknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)2．Hewasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)3．ThediscovererofelectricitywasFranklin；likemanydiscoveries，itbenefitsusgreatly.(discover)4．Disturbingnewscamethatthevirusspreadquickly，whichmadeusratherdisturbed．(disturb)5．Womenhavegainedthefreedomtodecidewhethertomarryornot，andtheyarefreetochoosetheirjobsatpresent.(free)6．Owingtothegreathunger，agreatnumberofhungrychildrendied.(hungry)阅读词汇1．statisticn．数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2．bacterian．细菌3．nutritionn．养分；滋养；食物4．circulatevt.&vi.5．sunburntadj.晒黑的6．superadj.特级的；超级的7．outputn．产量；输出8．cropn．庄稼；农作物；产量9．mineraln．矿物；矿石10．rootn．根；根源11．underlinevt.画底线标出；强调拓展联想1.“因此”家族①thereforeadv.因此；所以②soconj.因此；所以③thusadv.因此；于是④consequentlyadv.所以；因此⑤asaresult结果；因此2.“评论”名词知多少①comment评论；争论②remark评论③review回顾；复习；评论④criticism指责；评论⑤observation评论3.加后缀­ment构成的名词面面观①equip→equipment装备②develop→development发展③move→movement移动④establish→establishment建立⑤employ→employment雇用熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．(2024·江苏卷)It'svitalthatnewcompulsoryage­appropriaterelationshipandsexeducationlessonsinEnglandshouldhelpequipchildrentodealwiththegrowingdemandsofsocialmedia.使……具备实力；使……能够胜任2．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.演出3．There，the14­year­olddiscoveredshewaspregnantandwasreducedtobeggingonthestreetstokeepherselfandherchildalive.使沦落；迫使[短语多维应用]高频短语1.rid_...of使……摆脱或除去2．be_satisfied_with对……感到满足3．would_rather宁愿；宁可4．build_up渐渐增加；建立；开发5．be_rich_in盛产[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Inorderto①ridlocalpeople②ofpoverty，hemadeuphismindto③build_uphisbusiness.Alotofpeopleworkinitandearnagreatdealofmoneyatpresent.However，he④isnot⑤satisfied_withwhathehasachieved.高频短语6.thanks_to幸亏；由于；因为7．lead_to导致；造成(后果)8．focus_on集中(留意力、精力等)于9．keep_...free_from/of使……免受(影响、损害等)；使……不含(有害物)10．in_addition另外[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Asweallknow，toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften⑥lead_toillness.Tolivealongandactivelife，weshouldbuildupgoodrelationshipswitheachother.⑦In_addition，weshouldusenewenergyto⑧keepourenvironment⑨free_from/ofpollution.拓展联想1.“be＋adj.＋with”高频短语集锦①besatisfiedwith对……满足②becontentwith对……满足③bepleasedwith对……满足④befamiliarwith对……熟识⑤beboredwith对……厌烦⑥bebusywith忙于……⑦bepopularwith受……欢迎⑧bepatientwith对……耐性⑨bestrictwith对……严格要求2．“集中留意力”聚焦①focuson集中留意力于②beabsorbedin聚精会神于③payattentionto留意④concentrateon集中精力于3.free短语荟萃①keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影响、损害等)；使……不含(有害物)②asfreeasabird逍遥自由③freeandeasy逍遥自由的④setfree释放⑤freeofcharge免费[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.ifso状语从句的省略形式。Ifso，whatdidyoudotogrowthem？这个周日你有空吗？假如有，我们去野营吧。WillyoubefreethisSunday？If_so，let'sgocamping.2.the＋序数词＋名词＋todosth.。In1973，hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.Asweknow，WangYapingisthefirstChineseto_give_a_lessoninspace.众所周知，王亚平是第一个在太空授课的中国人。3.whatiscalled...“所谓的……”，what引导宾语从句。YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。Asisknowntous，wenowliveinwhat_is_calledInformationAge.4.wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事。Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewould_rather_not_live_in_big_cities.精讲5个考纲单词1．strugglevi.&n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎(1)单句语法填空①Atpresent，Chinahastostruggleagainst/withallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.②Workersarestrugglingforacleancanteenandhealthyfood.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Maryhadstruggledformonthstofindajob，andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(高级表达)Having_struggled_for_months_to_find_a_job，Maryfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(分词作状语)先理解再牢记(1)strugglefor为……而斗争strugglewith/againstsb./sth.与……作斗争struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来(2)withastruggle费劲地2.equipvt.&vi.(1)单句语法填空/单句改错①AsfarasIknow，heis_equipped(equip)withmuchexperienceinteaching.②Inaddition，theyspendmoneyonfishingequipments，fuelandboatrepairs.equipments→equipment(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Heisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching，soheiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.①(高级表达)Equipped_with_much_experience_in_teaching,_heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(过去分词作状语)②(高级表达)Equipping_himself_with_much_experience_in_teaching,_heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(现在分词作状语)先理解再牢记(1)equip...with...用……装备beequippedwith配备着……equip...forsth.为了……而装备(2)equipmentn．装备；设备(不行数名词)apieceofequipment一件装备[名师点津]不行数名词大家庭：equipment；advice；information；progress；work等。3.confusevt.使迷惑；使犯难；使混乱；混淆(1)单句语法填空①Iwouldoftengetconfused(confuse)whenIcameacrossnewwordswithasimilarspelling.②Therewasaconfusedlookonhisfacewhenhemetwithaconfusingproblem.(confuse)③Hisanswerstomyquestionshaveonlyaddedtomyconfusion(confuse)．(2)[链接写作]——单句写作我总是把你和你妹妹混淆，你俩长得太像了。Ialwaysconfuse_you_with_your_sister，youlooksomuchalike.先理解再牢记(1)confuse...with/and...混淆；辨别不清beconfusedby被……弄混；糊涂(2)confusedadj.困惑的；苦恼的confusingadj.令人费解的；使人困惑的(3)confusionn．困惑4.regretv．惋惜；懊悔；缺憾；惋惜n．缺憾；懊悔(1)单句语法填空①Muchtoourregret，wewillnotbeabletovisityounextyear.②LiPingdidnotregretgiving/having_given(give)thecommentbutfeltthatshecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译我很缺憾地告知你我不能在约定的时间和你去北京了。①I_regret_to_tell__youthatIcan'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.(regretvt.)②Much_to_my_regret/_To_my_great_regret，Ican'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.(regretn．)③It_is_with_my_great_regret_thatItellyouthatIcan'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.(regretn．强调句型)先理解再牢记(1)regreteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(havingdonesth.,doingsth.))懊悔做了某事regrettosay/tell/inform...that...缺憾地说(告知)……(2)withgreatregret很缺憾toone'sregret让某人感到缺憾的是[佳句背诵]ItiswithgreatregretthatIsaygoodbyetoyou，butIneverregrethavingspentsuchagoodtimewithyou.5.focusvt.集中；聚集n．焦点；中心点(1)单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Mostofusaremorefocusedonourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.②Withsomanypeoplefocusing(focus)theireyesonhim，hefeltverynervous.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译假如我们发觉那些材料好玩，我们的留意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。①Ifwefindthosematerialsinteresting，wewillfocus_(our_attention)_onthemforlong.②Findingthosematerialsinteresting，andwewillconcentrate_(our_attention)_onthemforalongtime.先理解再牢记(1)focuson集中于……focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon集中留意力/目光/精力于……(2)thefocusofattention/concern留意力/关注的焦点[联想发散]表示“集中留意力．”的短语还有：concentrateone'sattentionon；payattentionto等。诠释2个核心短语1．buildup渐渐增加；增加……的体质；建立；创办；开发；聚集；积累(1)写出下列句中buildup的含义①Asweallknow，bearsbuildupfatstoresthroughoutthesummer.积累②Hisconfidencebuiltupgraduallyashegainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteaching.渐渐增加③Takingexercisehelpsusbuildupourstrengthandkeepaclearmind.增加……的体质④Therefore，let'staketheresponsibilitytobuildupalow­carboncitybyridingbicycles.建立；创办(2)[链接写作]——单句写作公共汽车在机场外搭载乘客。Thebusespick_up_passengersoutsidetheairport.先理解再牢记pickup捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载takeup拿起；起先；从事makeup虚构；弥补；组成showup出现；露面bringup抚养；教养breakup分裂；打碎[佳句背诵]Takinganactivepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesisreallyhelpfultobuildupourbodyandenrichourschoollife.2.leadto导致；造成(后果)；通向……(1)单句语法填空/单句改错①InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandthiscanleadthemto_practice(practice)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.②Withtheboyleadtheway，wehadnodifficultyinfindingthedestination.lead→leading(2)[链接写作]——一句多译众所周知，胜利在于努力，懒散导致失败。①Asweallknow，successliesinhardworkwhile_laziness_leads_to_failure．(lead)②Asweallknow，successliesinhardworkwhile_laziness_results_in_failure．(result)先理解再牢记(1)leadto中的to为介词，后面通常接名词。(2)leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事leadsb.to/intosomeplace带领某人进入……lead/livea...life过……样的生活leadtheway引路；带路[佳句背诵]Astheoldsayinggoes，“AllroadsleadtoRome”．[发散思维]表示“导致，造成”用法集会：leadto；resultin；cause，bringabout。突破2个高考句型1．(教材P9)If_so，whatdidyoudotogrowthem？假如是这样的话，你怎样来种植它们(植物)?[要点提炼]if条件状语从句的省略。(1)单句语法填空①Isanybodyfeelingcold？Ifnot，letusopenthewindows!②Ifpossible，trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.(2)[链接写作]——单句写作(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)我是李华，我想知道周末你是否有空。假如有空咱们面谈有关餐桌礼仪的问题。I'mLiHua，I'mwonderingifyouareavailableattheweekend.If_so，let's_have_a_face­to­face_talk_about_table_manners．先理解再牢记Ifso，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示确定意义；假如表示否定意义，则用ifnot。if构成的其他省略形式：ifso假如这样ifnot假如不是这样的话ifever假如有过/发生过的话ifany假如有的话ifpossible假如有可能ifnecessary假如有必要2.(教材P10)Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。[要点提炼]wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做……。(1)单句语法填空①Iwouldratheryouhad_finished(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday.②Shewouldratheryoucame(come)tomorrowthantoday.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿骑自行车也不愿开车去上班。①Tolivealow­carbonlife，somepeoplewould_rather_ride_a_bike_than_drive_a_cartowork.(wouldrather...than)②Tolivealow­carbonlife，somepeoplewould_ride_a_bike_rather_than_drive_a_cartowork.(would...ratherthan)先理解再牢记(1)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdo...thando...,woulddo...ratherthando...,))eq\a\vs4\al(宁愿做……而不,宁愿做……而不,做……)wouldratherhavedone...原来想做……(而未实现)(2)wouldrather＋从句eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(一般过去时：表示对现在或,将来的虚拟,过去完成时：表示对过去的,虚拟))Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itookpartinanational(nation)speakingcontestonbehalfofourschoolandwonfirstplace.2．Lisastruggled(struggle)withherconsciencebeforetalkingtothepolice.3．(2024·北京卷)Sheaskedhermotherwhyshedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry(hunger)．4．Themanhasbuilt(build)uphisbusinessovertheyears，whichmakesmeinspired.5．It'sdisturbing(disturb)thatIcan'tgetalongwellwithmynewneighbour.6．Thegovernmentcallsonthepublictogotoworkbybicycleinsteadofbycarto_reduce(reduce)airpollution.7．Tomysatisfaction(satisfy)，hesucceededinfinishingtheworkaheadofschedule.8．I'dappreciateitifyoucanmakehelpfulcommentson/aboutmywork.9．Hisrecentdiscoveries(discovery)haveaddedtohisreputationinthefieldofscience.10．Itisbeyondargumentthatabalanceddietandproperexercisecankeepyoufreefromdisease.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2024·广东七校联考)IliketravellingandmydreamofvisitBeijing，thecapitalcityofourcountry，cametrueduringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyear.visit→visiting2．Nowtheyoungmanregretswastesomuchtimewhenhewasatschool.waste→wasting3．Eachroominthishotelequippedwithanairconditionerforthecustomer'sconvenience.equipped前加is4．Thishasledscientiststothinkingoutothersolutionstotheproblem.thinking→think5．Weshouldtakemeasurestoimprovethatiscalledthequalityofliving.that→whatⅠ.课文语法填空依据P10课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuanLongping，oneofChina'smostfamousscientistsandtheFatherofSuperHybridRice，hasmadegreat1.achievements(achieve)inagriculturebothathomeandabroad.In19532.whenYuanLongpinggraduatedfromcollege，hungerwasa3.disturbing(disturb)probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Tosolvetheproblem，YuanLongping4.struggled(struggle)tofindanewwaytoincreasericeharvestswithout5.expanding(expand)theareaofthefields.Throughmanyyearsofhardwork，YuanLongpingdevelopedwhat6.was_called(call)“superhybridrice”in1973.Hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld7.to_grow(grow)ricethathasahighoutput.Hehasalsocirculatedhisknowledgetosomeothercountries.Thankstohisresearch，theUNhas8.more(many)toolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.YuanLongpingissatisfiedwithhislife9.buthewouldliketohavemorefreedomtodohisresearch.Althoughheisfamous，hewantstolead10.asimplelifeandhasadreamtoexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.Ⅱ.写作改错双练依据提示运用本单元所学学问完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。1．中国的农夫曾经过着很艰苦的生活，并始终受饥饿的困扰。(leada．..life；bedisturbedby)2．几十年来，他们努力找寻能够提高粮食产量的方法，但收效甚微