自考本科高级英语助考资料

东方出版社的同步辅导与同步训练该书主要用于全文翻译，课后练习的答案

北大燕园的模拟试题考前冲刺强化训练用

吉林大学出版社的题典平时经常练习用

（推荐助学）：

黄浦业大史志康所授课高级英语，分为年慢班和半年快班两种。【我上课的地方，自考外

语出名的好】

（考题分析）：

第一部分：（12分）给你一段文章或几段文章（源自教材），该文章里有24个空格，并给你

A—X24个单词，由你选择填入相应的空格，不能重复。

这些词主要以动词、形容词、副词为主。

该部分题也成为考生容易失分的地方，因为错一个必然错二个。

复习对策：要想顺利完成这一部分，就必须在平时仔细通读课文，要有意识的划出部分容易

出题的单词，这是一种意识的培养。

第二部分：（15分）给你15句句子，每句句子都有一个空格，然而给你24个单词，要你找

出15个单词填入相应的部分，不能重复使用。

例：I'mverytoseeyou.

这部分的难度明显超过了第一部分，必竟有9个单词是混淆的。

复习对策：认真做书后的C部分练习，有意识的记忆，因为很多题是直接源自书后练习的。

当然适当的做一些补充练习也显得非常重要。

第三部分：（15分）给你15句句子，每句中有个词语给你两个选择，要你选出一个正确

的答案》

题型如下：Theveryideaofcheatingheris（AdistastefulBtasteless）tome.

该部分主要考察你对相似词的辨解能力，注意每课书后练习D部分一定要掌握。

第四部分：（18分）中翻英

给你六句句子，让你翻成英语。神象大胆预言这部分的题目如果你时间很紧张，大可不用复

习，必竟有些东西是考察你语言的功底。当然时间充裕的话可以看一下书后最后一部分的段

落翻译。

第五部分：阅读理解（40分）

这部分共分为四个部分，先他细阅读一篇约1000字左右的文章，然后完成四部分的练习。

（1）根据选段的内容，做10个CHOICE。（2）从文中选了五句句子，每句句子中下划了

一部分内容，然后给你四个选择，选择与该句意思最相近的句子。（3）从文中选了五句句子,

翻成中文。（4）小作文：给出一个与该文有关联的TOPIC,写一篇80—100字的文章。

这部分是对你语言能力的综合检验，是临时抱佛脚无法快速提高的，需要的是语言的积累。

复习对策：当然利用业余时间在不借助答案的情况下，完成书后A、D、E、F对此也是有

一定帮助的。多做•上如北大燕园，吉林题典上的题目也是一种很好的办法来适应熟悉该部

分的题型，当然想要猜到题的可能性微乎其微。

（特别关注）:

1.假如你复习时间很紧张，但以下几点你是一定要做的，首先仔细做一遍书后的c、D两

部分练习，有可能的话加以记忆。至少通读二遍课文，要在读的时候潜移默化的练成•种填

写关键词的语感。

2.多做习题显得非常重要。

3.该门课程实际上有点像综合英语二的升级版，很多同仁凭借的深厚的英语功底，甚至没

怎么复习就通过了考试，这也算正常现象。

4.在考试答题时，特别是第一、二部分如果遇上阻力，千万不要把过多的时间放在沉思一

二道题上，先留着，当后面的题做完了，再做这些疑难杂症或许效果会好一点。

（复习方法推荐）:

两本书一共32课，可以提前一个月左右的时间开始复习，每天复习二课，复习时为通读课

文，加深理解句意，记忆课后单词，划出关键单词或词组，完成书后练习，特别关注C、D

两部分，这估计用去二周的时间。

第三周是全面复习阶段，做前二周同样的事情，但时间缩短了一半，这一遍复习时可以要全

面加深记忆，并配以少量的增补练习，对课后单词要开始快速扫描。

最后一周是全面冲刺阶段，一天完成二张北大燕园的考卷，如果时间对你很有限的话，采用

看一下题，看一下答案的阅读方式，当然效果略差。

最后再花上二天时间全面扫描书本，这时翻到哪，看到哪，感兴趣什么就看什么，不要小看

这一点哦，许多题目会被你无意间的翻到，这就是自考的特点。

如果你基础好，不看书也有办法过的。如果你连专科的综一综二这种课程都没过，那就不用

看这篇文章了。我个人觉得，高级英语还是很容易通过的。我认识一个女人，孩子都七岁了，

可她以90的高分通过高英。当然，她通过的经验是看书。可不看书的懒人，像我这种，•

样也能通过高英的。

首先，你一定要好好把握阅读的那四十分，至少得拿个35分左右吧，如果没把握拿到30

分以上，那你过的可能性就不大。

第二，就是词语辩析的那道题，虽然都是书上的，但是，如果你基础不错，不用看书也可以

选对的。15分，得拿个10分。

最后一个汉译英，100%来自于书上，18分，判卷老师不是要看你是不是写得和书上一模一

样，而是看你的英语表达。基础不错，不看书也能得个12分左右。

这样一算，就有55~57分了，最后，第一、二大题，完全是书上的内容，就算你书再不熟,

可什么地方该填什么词性的词你总得知道吗？还是考基础。这里随便得几分，通过考试没有

问题的。

上册

LessononeRockSuperstars:WhatDoTheyTellUsAbout

OurselvesandOurSociety?

1Arguedebate

2proud,arrogant

3mix,blend

4conceive,imagine

5wore,weredressed

6idealistic,ideal

7adulation,admiration

8rambling,rumbling

LessonTwoFourChoicesforYoungPeople

1sight,glance

2relevant,relative

3exhilarated,exasperated

4wholesome,noisome

5lived,inhabited

6jumbled,cluttered

7idealistic,ideal

8attraction,appeal

LessonThreeTheUseofForce

1terrifyingly,terrified

2admonished,coaxed

3contemptuouscontemptible

4apprehension,distrust

5excuse,apology

6terrifying,terrific

7desist,resist

8admonished,coaxed

LessonFourDieasYouChoose

1evade,dodge

2drownedout,stopped

3intruding,invading

4omission,exclusion

5oath,promise

6preventing‘withholding

7debatable,arguable

8credible,believable

LessonFiveI'dRatherBeBlackthanFemale

1incredible,incredulous

2tone,tune

3sympathy,empathy

4vocation,vacation

5content,contented

6eliminated,illuminated

7perseverance,persistence

8moral,morale

LessonSixAGoodChance

1separatedsegregated

2embitter,agitate

3incredible,incredulous

4noncommittal,tentative

5unture,unrealistic

6intently,tentatively

7hesitant,tentative

8scoffed,scolded

LessonSevenMissBill

1gotusedto,usedto

2pour,splash

3wave,flap

4drifted,swooped

5rescue,save

6rubbing,stroking

7scrubbedscraped

8madeapoint,madeaplan

LessonEightALessoninLiving

1remember,memorize

2intolerable,intolerant

3infuse,fill

4common,ordinary

5familiar,intimate

6happened,occurred

7respectable,respectful

8divide,separate

LessonNineTheTroublewithTelevision

1allotted,divided

2mysterious,miraculous

3obtainable,absorbable

4preeminent,prominent

5enhance,increase

6dismissable,disposable

7accompanied,company

8reverse,adverse

LessonTenTheTenthMan

1distribution,allotment

2contemptuous,contemptible

3even,equal

4readable,legible

5shameful,shameless

6quick,abrupt

7grievances,grief

8daunted,discouraged

LessonElevenOnGettingofftosleep

1contrariness,contradiction

2dark,dim

3abused,tormented

4induces,tempts

5wondered,meditated

6literal,exact

7imaginary,imaginative

8twisted,crooked

LessonTwelveWhyIwrite

1naive,immature

2fluctuated,changed

3force,compulsion

4reconciled,friendly

5downright,thorough

6metaphor,simile

7trembling,shivers

8readable,understandable

下册

LessononeTheCompanyinWhichIWork

1occurred,incurred

2ingenuous,ingenious

3implicit,explicit

4compliment,complement

5stimulated,simulated

6wondered,brooded

7grudge,malice

8shrewd,cunning

LessonTwoEveline

1Invariably,Unchangeably

2unaccustomed,undesirable

3squabbles,debates

4pitiful,sympathetic

5anguish,melancholy

6stumbled,tumbled

7unspeakably,pitifully

8spell,appeal

LessonThreeWhat'sWrongwithOurPress

1advantage,strength

2onthewhole,asawhole

3met,encountered

4confinedto,limitedto

5coverage,reporting

6justifiableJustified

7attract,appeal

8functioned,worked

LessonFourTheTragedyofOldAgeinAmerica

1interrelated,interconnected

2inherently,naturally

3one-time,once

4base,establish

5difficulty,adversity

6false,fraudulent

7untreatable,incurable

8conserve,preserve

LessonFiveTrifles(Partone)

Ipleated,wrinkled

2snoopedaround,checked

3shabby,cheap

4carefor,mind

5unconcerned,unbent

6keepaneyefor,lookat

7keepfrom,keepto

8nouse,noneed

LessonSixTrifles(PartTwo)

1heldback,heldforth

2ignorant,superstitious

3remember,haveonhismind

4went,broke

5pleasant,pleasantry

6faltered,wavered

7nervous,fidgety

8covered,covert

LessonSevenAceintheHole

1feellikehimself,takethingseasy

2scrub,brush

3flicked,plucked

4twiddled,whirled

5plucking,picking

6turning,twiddling

7keepat,keeps

8toss,throw

LessonEightScienceHasSpoiledMySupper

1putdown,putoff

2intact,innate

3contribute,attribute

4preserves,reserves

5deserts,desserts

6demanded,commanded

7theory,hypothesis

8resemblance,similarity

LessonNineI'llNeverEscapetheGhetto

1droves,groups

2warlike,militant

3customary,habitual

4prove,qualify

5demonstrated,manifested

6follow,obey

7wasthinkingof,wasreflectingon

8regrettable,regretful

LessonTenHowMarketLeadersKeepTheirEdge

1incurred,occurred

2modern,sophisticated

3on,off

4differentiate,differ

5minimum,optimum

6excels,surpasses

7contribute,attribute

8adapt,adept

LessonElevenOnHumanNatureandPolitics

1hostility,rivalry

2greed,acquisitiveness

3repentof,regret

4immense,great

5poverty,impoverishment

6tiresome,tiring

7obtain,derive

8victorious,triumphant

LessonTwelveTheEverlastingWitness

1grimaced,madeaface

2trembled,jerked

3milked,nursed

4toitsfeet,onitsfeet

5holdon,holdonto

6playedup,playedupto

7burdened,loaded

8devoted,dedicated

LessonThirteenSelectedSnobberies

1snobbish,proud

2creditable,credible

3reasonableJudicious

4retold,reiterated

5complacent,happy

6questionable,problematical

7docile,obedient

8lavish,give

LessonFourteenSaturdayNightandSundayMorning

1releasing,freeing

2peace,tranquility

3fell,collapsed

4grabbed,grasped

5execute,perform

6concerning,involving

7left,remaining

8vigorous,violent

LessonFifteenIsAmericafallingApart?

1rugged,dogged

2transmission,transition

3clamoring,glamorizing

4Accusation,Condemnation

5consciousness,conscientiousness

6ecstasy,anguish

7segmental,partial

8amenity,ambience

LessonsixteenThroughtheTunnel

1unfailing,lasting

2uncomprehending,incomprehensible

3contented,relieved

4weighed,weighted

5moved,removed

6easily,effortlessly

7persistence,perseverance

8tormented,disturbed

Inreturn作为（对某物）的付款或回报

Whatdowegivetheminreturno

Conceiveof想像、认为

Ilaughedtomyselfatthemenandtheladies.Whoneverconceivedofusbillion-dollarBabies（俾

语：人）.

对于那些认为我们从不会成为腰缠万贯的巨富的先生和女士们，我们总是暗处嘲笑他们。

Scoresof很多

Scoresofyoungpeople.

Strikesb.as…给某人留下印象

Theseconclusionstrikemeasreasonable.

我认为他们的话是合情合理的

Dropout脱离传统社会

Eversince自从

Inhopesof怀着…希望

Everysincecivilizationbegan,certainindividuals(A)havetriedtorunawayfromitinhopesof

findingasimpler,morepastoral,andmorepeacefullife

Supportoneself自食其力

Runoutof没有，用完，耗尽

Ourplanetisrunningoutofnoblesavagesandunsulliedlandscapes.

我们地球上高尚的野蛮人和未玷污的地方越来越少

theotherway(round)相反

comeoff成功

Thesearetheoneswhoserevolutionsdidnotcomeoff.

Inneedof需要

Itdawnsonafamiliar,workadayplace,stillinneedofgroceriesandsewagedisposal.

它洒在一个司空见惯，平凡庸碌的地方，一个仍然无法摆脱食品杂货，污水处理的地方。

Inshortsupply供应不足，短缺

Breakdown瓦解，崩溃

Brokedownourresolve.丧失了我们的决心

Outofwork失业

dawnonsb.逐渐明白

Itdawnedonusrathersuddenlythatthenumberofpassengersonthesmallspaceshipweinhabit

isdoublingabouteveryfortyyears.

Comedown(from…)(to…)从一处来到另一处

Eatsth.up吃光

Inprofusion大量地

Shehadmagnificentblondehair,inprofusion.

Takeashot猜测

Asapointofdeparture起点

AsdoctorsoftendoItakeatrialshotatitasapointofdeparture.

作为医生我经常根据猜测可能出现的总是进行提问

asyet到现在为止

Asyet,nomanhassetfootonMars.

到目前为止还没有人登上火星。

Getsomewhere有进展，取得一些成就

Ifonly只要

Ifonlytheywouldn'tusetheword"hurt"Imightbeabletogetsomewhere.

Uptosb.取决于某人

Solongas只要

Fallinlovewith爱上

Afterall,Ihadalreadyfalleninlovewiththesavagebrat,theparentswerecontemptibletome.

Letout发出（叫喊）

Sheletoutascreamofterror.

她发出恐怖的叫喊。

Holdsb.down控制住某人，压制某人

ItriedtoholdmyselfdownbutIcouldn't.

Openup张开

SheopenupforaninstantbutbeforeIcouldseeanythingshecamedownagainandgrippedthe

woodenbladebetweenhermolars.

Reducesth.to将…化为（变成）

ShereducedspatulatosplintersbeforeIcouldgetitout

Throughwithsb.结束

Wearegoingtothroughwiththis.

Goatsth.努力做某事

Hewentatthejobwithalotofenergy.他工作卖力

Tearsb/sthapart严厉地批评…，彻底毁灭…

Icouldhavetornthechildapartinmyownfuryandenjoyedit.

Bredof由…造成

Butablindfury,afeelingofadultshame,bredofalongingformuscularreleasearetheoperative.

由于渴望释放男人的体力而产生的不理智的愤怒，和成年人的羞辱而使我继续下去，坚持到

底。

Onthedefensive采取守势

Shehadbeenonthedefensivebeforebutnowsheattacked.

Flyat冲上去攻击某人

Triedtogetoffherfather'slapandflyatmewhiletearsofdefeatblindedhereyes.

Cometolight为人所知

Newevidencehasrecentlycometolight

Atone,srequest应某人之请求

Ananonymousdoctorclaimedtohavekilleda20-year-oldcancerpatientatherownrequest.

Rumbleon继续下去

Thisstartedadebatethatwillrumbleonintotheautumn.

Hardlyany几乎没有

Getsth.overwith把不得不做的事做完（表示一种耐烦）

She'llbegladtogettheexamoverwith.

考试结束后她就高兴了。

Fargone病重

Theinjuredmanwasfairlyfargonebythetimetheambulancearrived.

Holdout持续

Howlongcanthedistinctionbetweenkillingandlettingdieholdout?

Standtogain以职谋权

Amanstandstogainfromthedeathofacertainchild.

Onrequest一经要求

Onlysqueamishnessdemandsadifferencebetweenpassiveandactiveeuthanasiaonrequest..

Intrudeon干涉，介入

Itisnotclearwhythereligiousobjectionsofothersshouldintrudeonhisdeath.

Usherin预示

Byrefusingtodiscusseuthanasia,theyusherinsomethingworse.

而拒绝讨论安乐死，将预示着更大的灾难。

Besupposedto应该

Herroleissupposedtobetovotethewayhermalechairmanvotes.

她们所做的也只是按照男主席的方式投一样的票。

Breakoutof改变生活方式

Runforseat竞选…职位

WhenItriedtobreakoutofthatrolein1963andrunfortheNewYorkStateAssemblyseatfrom

Brooklyn\Bedford[5bedfEd][5bruklin]

Buildup捧某人

Whyinvesttimeandefforttobuildthegirlup?

Dropout退出

Havekids生孩子

Youknowshe'llonlydropoutofthegametohaveacoupleofkidsjustaboutthetimewe're

readytorunherformayor.

Allthetime一直

Beinfor就要体验到

Fmjusttellingyouthatyouareinforadisappointment.

Leavesth.along不干涉

Whydon'tyoujustleaveitalonenow?

Breakin插话

“No,heisn't,”shebrokein.

Letitgo不再（多说、多做）

IthoughtshewashintingatsomethingbutIletitgo.

我想她是有所指，不过我没有理会。

Getintotrouble被捕、陷入困境

Evenanexperiencedclimbercangetintotrouble.

Getaway逃离

ButSalinawouldn'tlethimgetawaysononcommittally.

Hideout躲藏，到一个没有人能找得到的地方

Thegangstershidoutinaremotecabinuntilitwassafetoreturntothecity.暴徒们在一个偏僻

的小屋中藏了起来，直到能够安全回城

Gofor想要取得

Youthinkhemightgoforthescholarship?

Checkup检查

Magpieneedssomerelieffromthisconstantsurveillance,constantcheckingup.

Justabout几乎

Justaround大约

Picksb.up逮捕某人

Theypickedhimupforbreakingtheconditionofhisparole.

Nowandagain偶尔，不时

Iliketogototheoperanowandagain.

Shakeout抖开、抖出

Shehadtakenitoutofitsboxthatafternoon,shakenoutthemoth-powder,givenitagoodbrush.

Snapat厉声地对某人说

Howsweetitwastoseethemsnapatheragainfromtheredeiderdown.

Feellike想要

Takesth.off取掉

Hesatonthebedtotakehisbootsoff.

Goonabout长时间谈论某事

Igottiredofhimgoingonaboutallhisproblems.

Keepsth.on继续穿戴某物

Youdon'tneedtokeepyourhatonindoors.

在室内不必戴着帽子了。

Dressup打扮

Itwastheoldofferdressedupassomethingnew.

Rush/cometothe/sb?srescue帮助某人

Carol'sbrotherrushestotherescueandsenther$1000

Comealong出现

Runafter追逐某人

Abeautifulwoancamealonganddroppedherbunchofviolets,andalittleboyranaftertohand

themtoher.

Flicksthaway(轻轻地)弹掉…

Flickthematchaway

Overandover(again)多次

Knockoversb撞倒某人

Troton小跑而来

Trotoff小跑而去

off(withsb)(对某人)不礼貌，不友好

Hewasabitoffwithmethismoring.

他今天早晨对我有些冷淡。

Gettoknow认识

Butthen不过，然而

Letalone更不必说

Herskinwasarichblackthatwouldhavepeeledlikeaplumifsnagged,butthennoonewould

havethoughtofgettingcloseenoughtoMrs.Flowerstoruffleherdress,letalonesnagherskin.

她的皮肤黝黑，如果被尖锐的东西弄破，就会像李子一样剥落下来，然而从来没有人会想到

走近Mrs.Flowers,去弄皱她的衣服，更不用说去碰她的皮肤了。

Freshinone'smemory记忆犹新

Onesummerafternoon,sweet-milkfreshinmymemory,shestoppedattheStoretobuy

provisions.

令我记忆犹新的是，一个夏天的下午，她来商店买食物。

Hangback犹豫

Ihungbackintheseparateunaskedanunanswerablequestions.

但是我仍然跟在她的后边，思考着那些既没问起以无法回答的问题。

Bearinmind记住

Butbearinmind,languageisman'swayofcommunicatingwithhisfellowmananditislanguage

alonewhichseparateshimfromtheloweranimals.

Setdown写下、记下

Wordsmeanmorethanwhatissetdownonpaper.

Boggleat吃惊

Imaginationboggleat难以想象

MyimaginationboggledatthepunishmentIwoulddeserveifinfac-tIdidabuseabookofMrs.

Flower'.

我无法想象如果我真的没好好读Mrs.Flower借给我的书，应当受到什么样的处罚。

Tryone'shandat尝试

Shewarnedthatshehadn'ttriedherhandatbakingsweetsforsometime.

她说她已经有一段时间没尝试烤甜点了。

Brushoff刷掉，拂去

WhenIfinishedthecookiesshebrushedoffthetableandbroughtathick,smallbookfromthe

bookcase.

ExchangeAforBwithsb.用A和B作交换

Heexchangedtheblackjacketforablueonewithsalesman.

Singleout挑选出

Ididn'tquestionwhyMrs.Flowershadsingledmeoutforattention.

DooneJsheartgood使人感到鼓舞，欢欣

Taketo对…产生好感

Thatdomyheartgoodtoseesettledpeopletaketoyouall.

Trailedoff声音逐渐弱到不出声

Hervoicetrailedoff.

Ontheorderof大约

equipmentcostingontheorderofamilliondollars.

花费近百万美元的设备

insb'splace处于谁的情况

Trytoputyourselfinmyplaceandthinkhowyouwouldfeel.

Gettosb.影响某人

Ihasbecomefashionabletothinkthat,likefastfood,fastideasarethewaytogettoafast-moving,

impatientpublic.

Feedonsth受到…滋养

Hatredfeedsonenvy,因妒生恨。

Thinkup想出

Shewastryingtothinkupanexcuse

Intheshapeof以…的形式

Thisonewasveryyoung,withinexperienceevenintheshapeofhismustachewhichhehad

shavedtoomuchontheleftside.

他非常年轻，从他胡子的形状看，他很缺乏经验，他左侧的胡子乔得太多了。

Numberoff才艮数

Goaway走开

Drawlots抽签,抓阉

Goby遵照

Wemustdrawlots,unlessitisthoughtthatweshouldgobyages.

Getoff(withsth.)免受处罚

gotoffscot-free.逍遥法外

picturesthtooneself想象或设想某事物

Thisisn'tthelastdrawweshallhave,andpicturetoyourselveswhatitwillbelikeinthiscellif

wehaveaprivilegedclass.

Leavesb/sthoutofsth排除在外

Kiddhasbeenleftoutoftheteam.

Haveit/things/everythingone'sownway

Haveityourownway.按你的意思办吧

Scrapofpaper纸片

Feelfor摸索，寻找

Inone?sfavor占优势

anerrorinourfavor.对我方有益的错误

forceonsb勉强某人接受某事物

letsthdrop不再做或提某事(人)

Somemendrewthefirstslipwhichtouchedtheirfingers,othersseemedtosuspectthatfatewas

tryingtoforceonthemaparticularslipandwhenthetyhaddrawnonelittlewayfromtheshoe

wouldletitdropagainanchooseanother.

Breakup结束

Likeagameofcardswhichhasgoneontoolong,heonlywantedsomeonetomakeamoveand

breakupthetable(game).

Goover(from)(to)从一处到另一处

Drawout抽出

Hewentovertohisrollofbeddinganddrewoutawritingpad.

他走到他的铺盖卷，拿出一打书写纸。

Savinggrace长处，可取之处

Humoristhesavinggraceofus.

Dependupon确信

YoumaydependuponitthatbeforeIhavegoneveryfarIfellanoverpoweringdesireforsleep.

我敢说不管一天的什么时候，写不了多少就很想睡觉

Akindof表示一种不确定性

Justakindofdream.可能就是一个梦吧。

Makefor有助于

IammakingformyselfabetterreputationtherethanIaminthisplace.

在那儿我的声誉要比在这里好的多。

Atonce同时

Plunge•••into…进入某种状态

Onceinbed,whenitistimetoclosethefiveports(五官)ofknowledge,mostfolksIknowseem

tofindnodifficultyinplungingtheireanhlypartsintooblivion.

Begivento(sth./doingsth.)有做某事的习惯

He'sgiventotakinglongwalks.

他非常喜欢长途散步。

Thanksto由于

Someskiresortsopenedearly,thankstoalate-Octobersnowstorm.

Takesthtoheart把…放在心上

Takethesefablestoheart.用心记住这些故事。

Castup计算

・•・，nocastingupthebalanceoftheday'spleasureandpain.

Sinkinto陷入

leaveto(one*s)owndevice让某人独立处理问题，不支配某人

Theysink,atonce,intostupid,heavyslumber,leavingyoutoyourownmentaldevices.

马上会进入愚蠢的，沉沉的睡眠状态，剩下你自己苦思冥想。

serveturn适用

Thefamousoldplanofcountingsheepjumpingoverastilehaveneverservemyturn.(pl58)

Comeup偶遇

Makeup捏造，虚构

Ihavethelonelychild'shabitofmakingupstoryandholdingconversationswithimaginary

persons.

Getback恢复

Thingswillsoongetbacktonormal.

这种情况会马上恢复正常的。

Atatime每次

Insofaras在…范围内

SoitisclearwhatkidofbooksIwantedtowrite,insofarasIcouldbesaidtowanttowrite

booksatthattime.

Getstuck卡住，不能动弹

Theygotstuckinatrafficjam.

Putaside抛开

Atanyrate无论如何，至少

Putasidetheneedtoearnaliving,Ithinktherearefourgreatmotivesforwriting,atanyratefor

writingprose.

先不说写作是为了谋生，我认为有四种写作动机，至少写散文是这样。

Getone'sownbackon报复

ShewantedtogetherownbackonLizforruiningherparty.

Storesth.up储备或储存

Asquirrelstoringupfoodforthewinter.

Striveafter奋斗

Desiretopushtheworldinacertaindirection,toalterotherpeople'sideaofthekindofsociety

thattheyshouldstriveafter.

Onceagain再一•次

Freeform没有

Havenothingtodowith与・••无关

Onceagain,nobookisgenuinelyfreefrompoliticalbias.Theopinionthatartshouldhavenothing

todowithpoliticsisitselfapoliticalattitude.

Turnthescale扭转局面，改变形式

TheSpanishwarandothereventsin1936-1937turnedthescaleandthereafterIknewwhereI

stood.

Takeside支持、领袖

Itissimply（仅仅、不过）aquestionofwhichsideonetakesandwhatapproachonfollow.

Inanycase无论如何

Initself就其本身而言

Mostoftheworkthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

Ataloss茫然，困惑

Mostpeopleareatalosstothinkofanythingsufficientlypleasanttobeworthdoing.

Attime有时

Firstandforemost首先

Incomparisonwith相比之下，比较起来

Incomparisontootherrecentvideogames,thisoneisn'tveryexciting.

Atlarge整个，总的

Inthelongrun最后，从长远看

Continuityofpurposeisoneofthemostessentialingredientsofhappinessinthelongrun.

Well-to-do富裕的

Killtime消磨时间

(As)amatterofcourse理所应当的事

Wewillcontactyourformeremployerasamatterofcourse.

Atone*sbest处于最佳状态

Itseemsthatmenareattheirbestbetweensixtyandseventy.

Notafew相当多

With/withoutone*sknowledge告知(未告知)某人

Hesoldthecarwithouthiswife'sknowledge.

他瞒着妻子把汽车卖了。

Getby离开，通过

HesaiditwouldnevergetbyhisdeskbecausetheArmywouldrescindthemagazine's

accreditationtocoverthewar.

Sinkin完全理解

Themessagebeginstosinkin.

Notgiveadamn毫不在乎

Andthemassofpeopleinthiscountryliterallydon'tgiveadamn.

Puton=switchsthon

Afterall,youcanswitchofftheTVnewsandputonDickVanDyke.

毕竟你可以关掉电视新闻，换上DickVanDyke的节目。

Sowhat就算是我也不在乎

He'sfifteenyearsyoungerthanme.

Sowhatifheis?

Intheformof以…的形式

Dealin沉溺于

Butwhatthiscountrydoesn'tknowisthatAmericahascreatedamonsterintheformofmillions

offightingmenwhohavebeentaughttodealinviolence.

Innoway决不

Standupfor为某人说话、工作

Inaway在某种程度上

It'sadistortionbecauseweinnowayconsideredourselvesthe“bestmen“inthiscountry,because

thosehecalledmisfitswerestandingupforupinawaynobodyelseinthiscountrydaredto

Tearsthapart彻底毁灭

Tearthiscountryapart.

Wantof缺乏，不足

WefoundthattoooftenAmericanmenweredyinginthosericepaddies（稻III）fromwantof

supportfromoutso-calledallies.

Blamesthonsb/blamesbforsth

AmericablameditallontheVietCong.

Handout分配某物，分发

Reliefworkerswerehandingoutemergencyrationstothesurvivors.

Callfor要求

Thesituationcallforpromptaction.

形势所迫，必须立即采取行动。

Partandparcelof重要部分，不可缺少的一部分

Badlyoff潦倒，穷困

Thediffusionofwealthnowpermitsthoseofthepoorwhoarelessbadlyoffthantheirfatherto

dothesame.

Longsince很久以前

I'velongsinceforgivenherforwhatshedid.

高级英语近义词辨析题汇总

上册(共128题)

1.Thewholenationwatchedthetwocandidates(arguing,debating)theissueofraisingtaxeson

TV.

Argue:(transitive)tostate,givingclearreasons,thatsomethingistrue,shouldbedoneetc

Debate:(transitive)todiscussasubjectformallywhenyouarettyingtomakeadecisionorfinda

solution

2.Itwasa(proud,arrogant)momentformycousinwhensheshookhandswiththePresident.

Proud:feelingpleasedaboutsomethingthatyouhavedoneorsomethingthatyouown,orabout

someoneorsomethingyouareinvolvedwithorrelatedto

Arrogant:behavinginanunpleasantorrudewaybecauseyouthinkyouaremoreimportantthan

otherpeople

3.Evenifyou(mix,blend)oilandwater,theywillnot(mix,blend).

Mix:ifyoumixtwoormoresubstancesoriftheymix,theycombinetobecomeasinglesubstance,

andtheycannotbeeasilyseparated

Blend:tocombinedifferentthingsinawaythatproducesaneffectiveorpleasantresult,orto

becomecombinedinthisway

4.Somepeoplewatchtelevisionsomuchthattheycannot(conceive,imagine)oflivingwithoutit.

Conceive:(formal)toimagineaparticularsituationortothinkaboutsomethinginaparticular

way

Imagine;toformapictureorideainyourmindaboutwhatsomethingcouldbelike

5.Asitwasaninformaldinner,mostpeople(wore,weredressed)intheircomfortableclothes.

Wear:[transitive]tohavesomethingsuchasclothes,shoes,orjewelleryonyourbody

Dress:toputclothesonyourselforsomeoneelse(一般跟IN搭配)

6.Doyouthinkthoseyoungpeopleare(idealistic,ideal)orpragmatic?

Idealistic:believingthatyoushouldliveaccordingtohighstandardsandprinciples,evenifthey

cannotreallybeachieved,orshowingthisbelief

Ideal:thebestormostsuitablethatsomethingcouldpossiblybe

7.Filledwithgreat(adulation,admiration)fortheirintegrityandcourage,ewasdeterminedtobe

amanlikethem.

Adulation:praiseandadmirationforsomeonethatismorethantheyreallydeserve

Admiration:afeelingofgreatrespectandlikingforsomethingorsomeone

8.Deepatnight,theycouldstillheargun-fire(rambling,rumbling)inthedistance.

Ramble:totalkforalongtimeinawaythatdoesnotseemclearlyorganized,sothatotherpeople

finditdifficulttounderstandyou（漫谈）；Togoonawalkinthecountrysideforpleasure

Rumble:tomakeaseriesoflonglowsounds,especiallyalongdistanceawayfromyou

9.Theprofessorlookedoverourpaperswithahasty（sight,glance）.

Sight:theactofseeingsomething

Glance:toquicklylookatsomeoneorsomething

10.Beforeorderingtheirdinner,theyconsideredthe（relevant,relative）meritsofchickenand

roastbeef.

Relevant:directlyrelatingtothesubjectorproblembeingdiscussedorconsidered（强调与一方相

关）

Relative:havingaparticularqualitywhencomparedwithsomethingelse（强调比较）

11.thelittleboy'sconstantnoise（exhilarated,exasperated）hisfather,whowasbusywritinga

paperforasymposium（座谈会）.

Exhilarate:tomakesomeonefeelveryexcitedandhappy

Exasperate:tomakesomeoneveryannoyedbycontinuingtodosomethingthatupsetsthem

12.isn'tit（wholesome,noisome）toliveinacitywithsomanyvehiclespassingdayandnight?

Wholesome:likelytomakeyouhealthy

Noisome:veryunpleasant

13.Hewasborninasmalltown（lived,inhabited）byabout500people.

Live:ifyouliveinaplace,youhaveyourhomethere

Inhabit:ifanimalsorpeopleinhabitanareaorplace,theylivethere

14.Herdeskwasall（jumbled,cluttered）witholdpapers,strings,andotheroddsandends.

Jumble:tomixthingstogetherinanuntidyway,withoutanyorder（及物动词经常用于被动，不能

作表语）

Clutter:tocoverorfillaspaceorroomwithtoomanythings,sothatitlooksveryuntidy（与with

搭配）

oddsandends:smallthingsofvariouskindswithoutmuchvalue（零星东西）

15.Hethinkstheyareextremely（idealistic,ideal）,foralltheirpragmatism.

Idealistic,ideal:seenumber6

16.Shemadeonelast（attraction,appeal）toherfather