2024-2025学年高二英语期中模拟卷2（新高考八省专用）

绝密★考试结束前

2024-2025学年高二下学期期中模拟卷

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.难度系数：0.65o

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whowillbetakenthere?

A.Alice.B.Eric.C.Jack.

2.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Regretful.B.Pleased.C.Humorous.

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Roommates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Parentandchild.

4.WhatdoesHelenimply?

A.Shewillpreparethefood.

B.Shedislikesgoingonapicnic.

C.Sheisworriedabouttheweather.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Afestival.B.Planetickets.C.Aholidayplan

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?

A.Helearnsalanguage.B.Heplaysthepiano.C.Hedoessomesports.

7.Whatmadethemangiveupskating?

A.Lackoftime.B.Lossofinterest.C・Aleginjury

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whereisthewoman?

A.Atherfriend'shouse.B.AttheairportC.Atarestaurant.

9.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet?

A.At11:00a.m.B.At11:30a.m.C.5At2:00p.m

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?

A.Apilot.B.Anairhostess.C.Anurse.

11.Whatisunnecessaryforthejob?

A.Englishability.B.Goodhealth.C.Adegree.

12.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

A.Inahospital.B.InatravelagencyC.Inanursinghome.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'smother?

A.Sheishardtoplease.B.Sheisgoodatcooking.C.Shehasalmosteverything.

14.Whatdoesthemansuggestbuyinginthebeginning?

A.Chinesetea.B.WineglassesC.Someeggs

15.Whatdoesthewomandecidetobuyatlast?

A.AteapotB.AfryingpanC.Apairofglasses.

16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthegift?

A.$10.45.B.$24.C.$45.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.WhatisInstagramprobably?

A.Arestaurantfreeofcharge.

B.Acampaignof“FoodforLife”.

C.Asocialnetworkplatformforsharingphotos.

18.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardthisnewtrend?

A.OpposedB.Interested.C.Confused.

19.Whydoes“ThePictureHouse^^encouragesharingphotosofitsfood?

A.Toattractmorecustomers.

B.Torewardtheregularcustomers.

C.Tocreateanewsocialmediatrend.

20.Whatchangehas"ThePictureHouse^^broughttopeople?

A.Passionforphotography.

B.Waysofpayment

C.Healthyeatinghabits.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

CentralParkPicnicExperiences

Havingapicnicwithfamily,friendsorcolleaguesatthePoolwithiconicviewsoftheNYCbackdropwould

giveyougoodfeelings.Wehandleallaspectsofyoureventfrombeginningtoend,soyoucanjustshowupand

haveagreattime!Freshbakedservice!一Youcannowaddgamestoanypicnicexperience（detailsbelow）.

Family-StylePicnic

Servesaminimumof15people

Ourfamily-stylepicnicexperienceisperfectforbiggroups!Includessetupcleanup,plusfruitsand

food.Alsoincludescoolerswithice,blankets,pillowsandparasols（遮阳伞）.$60.00peradult.$30.00perchild.

Includesa2-hourpicnicwithsetupandcleanup.$50peradd1hour.

SocialPicnicParty

Serves10to12people

Comescompletewithanentirepicnicsetupincludingextraspace,blankets,pillows,parasols.Themealisa

samplingofsandwiches,roastchicken,potatosalad,seasonalgreens,localcheeseplatter（拼盘），lemonade,water

andsomethingsweetfordessert.Perfectformeetingnewfriends.

WeLoveThisFormalPicnic!

Serves4to10people

Lookingforsomethingmoreformal?Thisisspecialandforyou!Includessetupwithasetlow-risetablefor

businesstalk,agreatselectionofdeliciousfood,flowers,andcleanup!Tipsnotincluded-andshouldgodirect

toyourpicnicexpert.

BirthdayPartyPicnic

Serves2to18people

Besidesoursignaturebirthdaypartycake,wealsoofferalocalcheeseplatter,seasonalsalad,chips,

lemonadeandwater,pluscookies;browniesfordessert!Whenyouarriveatyourpicnicspot,oneofour

picnicexpertswillhaveeverythingsetup,readyandwaitingforyouwhenyouarrive!Includesa2-hourpicnicfor

2withsetupandcleanup.Addupto16additionalguests.$50peradd1hour.$50peradd1guest.Max18guests.

Contactuswithquestions!

21.WhatisnewfortheCentralParkpicnicexperiences?

A.Whole-processservice.B.Allowingaddinggames.

C.Newspotswithwonderfulviews.D.Offeringfreshly-madebread.

22.Howmuchwillitcosttohavea3-hourfamilypicnicwith12adultsplus10kids?

A.$720.B.$1,020.C.$1,070.D.$1,150.

23.Howarethesepicnicscategorized?

A.Bytheexpenseofapicnic.B.Bythenumberofpeople.

C.Bytheageofthegroup.D.Bythepurposeoftheactivity.

B

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ilikeddrawing,freelyandjoyouslymakingmarksonthewallsathome.Inprimary

school,Ilearnedtowriteusingchalks.Writingseemedtobeanotherformofdrawing.Ishapedindividualletters

intorepeatinglines,whichwereabstractforms,delightfulbutmeaninglesspatterns.

Insecondaryschoolartwasmyfavouritesubject.SinceIloveditsomuchIthoughtIwasgoodatit.Forthe

artstandardized（标准化）examIhadtopresentanoilpainting.Ifounditdifficult,butstillhopedtopass.Ifailed,

withalowgrade.I'dbeenover-confident.NowI'dbeendeclaredtalentless.

Butotherchannelsofcreativitystayedopen:Iwentonwritingpoemsandstories.Still,Iwenttoexhibitions

often.Icontinuedmyhabitualdrawing,whichInowcharacterisedaschildishdoodling（舌L画）.Inmy30s,Imade

painterfriendsandlearnednewwaysoflookingatart.However,Icouldn'tletmyselfhaveagoatactuallydoingit.

Thoughthesenewfriendswereabstractpaintersusingoilpaints,orwereprintmakersorsculptors,Itookoil

paintingasthetaboo（禁忌）highformIwasn'tallowedtopractice.

Onenight,inmyearly40s,Idreamedthatabigwomaninredapproachedme,handedmeabagofpaints,

andtoldmetostartpainting.Thedreamfeltsoconvincingthatitshookme.Itwasaformofenergy,givingme

backsomethingFdlost.Accordingly,Istartedbyexperimentingwithwatercolours.Finally,Iboughtsomeoil

paints.

AlthoughIhaveenjoyedbreakingmydecades-longtabooaboutworkingwithoilpaints,IhavediscoveredI

nowpreferchalksandink.IletmylinedrawingsturnintocartoonsIsendtofriends.Itallfeelsfreeandeasy.

Un-anxious.Thistimearound,Icanacceptmylimitationsbutkeepgoing.

Becomingasuccessfulpaintercallsforbeingdetermined.IrealisedIwasalwaysafraidofwantingtoomuch.

Thatdreamremindedmethatthosefearsanddesirescouldencouragemetotakerisksandmakeexperiments.

24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherdrawingbeforethestandardisedexam?

A.Discouraging.B.Meaningless.C.Satisfying.D.Empowering.

25.Inher30s,theauthor

A.avoidedoilpaintingpracticeB.searchedforapaintingcareer

C.tookoilpaintingseriouslyD.beganwatercoloursasahobby

26.Whatattractedtheauthortooilpaintingsatlast?

A.Herambition.B.Herdream.C.Hergrade.D.Hertaboo.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.

C.Dreamsarethereflectionsofrealities.D.Strongwillcanmovemountains.

C

Viruses-particularlyRNAvirusessuchasSARS-CoV-2-constantlyevolve（进化）byincreasingnew

mutations（突变）.Someofthesechangesareadvantageoustothevirus,allowingvariantstoescapehostimmunity

andspreadrapidly.Bypredictinghowaviruswillevolve,researcherscould,intheory,designvaccinesand

antiviraltreatmentsaheadoftime.

Inthepast,researchershaveconductedlaboratoryexperimentstoidentifyvariants,butthesearelaborious

andtime-consuming.Somegroupshavedevelopedexperimentsinvestigatinghowindividualmutationsaffecta

virus'sabilitytoescapedetectionbyantibodies.Theseexperimentscanexplainalargeamountofviralevolution,

butnotallofit.

ThearrivalofAl-basedprotein-structurepredictiontools-suchasESM-2andESMFoldcreatedbyMeta

(formerlyFacebook)一hasbroughtnewenergytothefield.AItoolsrequirevastamountsofdatatobeableto

predictviralevolution.ThemasssequencingofSARS-CoV-2,thevirusthatcausesCOVID-19,hasmadethis

possible,saysJumpeiIto,abioinformaticianattheUniversityofTokyo.

Ito'sgroupisfocusingontheabilityofvariantstospreadrapidlyinapopulation,andeventuallydominate.

TheresearchersusedESM-2tocreateamodelcalledCoVFit,whichistrainedon13,643SARS-CoV-2variants

andcanpredicttherelativefitnessofSARS-CoV-2variants.UsingCoVFit,therestrictedmodeltrainedusing

variantdatauptoAugust2022,Ito'steamfoundthatitsuccessfullypredictedtheimprovedfitnessofcertain

variantsafterthatcut-off-includingXBB5,anovelvariantthattookholdlaterthatyear.

Intheoryviruseshavealmostinfiniteroomtoevolve,saysIto.Forexample,theOmicronvariantarrivedon

thescenewithmorethan50mutations,lookinglikenothingresearchershadseenbefore.Thesesudden

evolutionaryleapsarehardtopredict.DavidRobertson,avirologist,andhiscolleaguesaretryingtofindwaysof

usingAImodelstobetterunderstandthesevastevolutionaryleapsanddeterminetheirlimits.64Itkindoffeelslike

darkmagic,“saysRobertson.Thegoal,hesays,istobeabletoworkouthowmuchroomthereisforavirusto

evolveafteritsdetectioninpeople.

28.Whydovirusesincreasenewmutations?

A.Toavoidbeingdetected.B.Tospreaddiseasetohosts.

C.Tohelpdesigntreatments.D.Toformnumerousvariants.

29.WhatmaycontributetoAItools9predictivepower?

A.ESM-2createdbyMeta.B.Laboratoryexperiments.

C.AImodels9greataccuracy.D.DataprovidedbyCOVID-19.

30.WhatcanweknowaboutCoVFit?

A.ItreceivedtrainingfromESM-2.B.Ithelpedidentifyanovelvirus.

C.Ituseddatacollectedfrom2022.D.Itmadesomeprecisepredictions.

31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Virusescanevolveintocountlessvariants.B.UsingAImodelsislimitedandinadequate.

C.Studyingviralevolutionhasalongwaytogo.D.Understandingviralmutationsisamagictrick.

D

Overthepast300years,1.5billionhectaresofforesthavebeenlost,resultinginbiodiversityloss,

desertification,andincreasedfloodingrisks.

InthebookTreewilding,ecologistJakeRobinsonexplainswhilethesolutiontoforestclearingmightappear

straightforward-simplyplantmillionsoftrees-therealityisfarmoreconfusing.Randomtreeplantingcan

threatenecosystemsandthelivelihoodsoflocalcommunities.

Thisengagingbookmainlyrevealshowwell-developedapproachesarerequired-onethatintegratesthe

latestscientificadvancements,forinstance.Treewildingasksustoreflectonourinterconnectednesswiththewoods,

arealizationthatisperhapsthebiggest“secret“torestoringnature.

Tree-plantinginitiativeshaveexplodedsincetheturnofthecentury.Globally,theareaofplantedforestsrose

from170millionhectaresin1990to293millionhectaresin2020.However,unlessthoroughlyresearchedandwell

organized,treeplantingcanbackfire.

Often,onlyonetypeoftreeisplantedacrosspiecesofland.Thisreducesbiodiversity,intermsofplant

speciesandthewildlifeandmicroorganisms（微生物）associatedwiththem.Becausetreesofthesamespeciescan

allfallvictimtothesamediseases,awholeforestcanbewipedoutatonce.Moreover,non-nativetreescanwinout

overlocalspecies,disturbingthelocalbalancedecosystems.

Tosolveenvironmentalcrises,Robinsonadvocatesamoreinformedstrategy.HespeakstoForrest

Fleischman,aspecialistinforestandenvironmentalpolicy,whohighlightshowlocalpeopledependonforestsfor

highlyself-sufficientagriculturalactivities.Fleischmanalsoproposesthatlocalsknowwellwhatspeciesarebest

suitedtotheenvironmentandhowthesespeciesareinterconnectedwiththelocalwildlifeandecosystem.

Theauthoralsodescribestheconceptofecoacoustics（生态声学）.Theapproachusesthesoundsmadeby

organismsincludingbirdsandbatstoexplorethecompositionofandchangesinecosystems.Workingwith

ecoacousticsspecialistCarlosAbrahams,Robinsonconcludesthatasforestsarerecovered,thenumberofanimals

hiddeninthesoilincreases,producingan"'undergroundsoundscape-ahiddensymphonyoflife,\

Robinsonultimatelyemphasizesnaturalregeneration-justasaphoenix（amythicalbird）isrebornfromits

ownashes,adamagedforestcanregenerateitself.

32.WhatisthemainfocusofJakeRobinson'sTreewilding?

A.Theimportanceoftechnologyinmodernagriculture.

B.Thechangesofglobalforestsoverthepast300years.

C.Majorbenefitsofmaintaininghealthyecosystems.

D.Effectivemethodsinsolvingthelossofforests.

33.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“backfire“inparagraph4?

A.Leadtonegativeoutcomes.B.Producepredictableresults.

C.Facilitaterelevantinitiatives.D.Encouragesustainablegrowth.

34.WhatmightFleischmanexpecttree-plantingorganizerstodo?

A.Increasethenumberofnon-nativespecies.

B.Standardizeplantingpracticesacrossdifferentregions.

C.Takeaccountofnatives9knowledgeinplantingprocesses.

D.Encouragelocalstoadoptadvancedagriculturalmethods.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ForestClearingPosesaSeriousThreattoUs

B.RepairingForestsIsMoreThanJustPlantingTrees

C.NaturalRegenerationIstheKeytoEcosystemRestoration

D.TheUndergroundSoundscapeAllowsUstoKnowNatureBetter

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

AstheUKpreparesforcoldwindsandsnow,ifstimetodigoutthewinterwardrobe.Butwhilewe're

puttingonwarmclothes,36BritishbrandJouleshasteamedupwithcleaningexpertSarahDempseytodish

outsometoptipsoncoatcare.

Surprisingly,astudybyJoulesfoundthat20percentofBritsonlygivetheircoatsawashonceannually.

37Sarahisn'tshockedthough;sheknowscoatcleaningcanbetricky.

38Weshouldconsiderthematerial,colour,fibrecontent,howfrequentlywewearitandhowit'sbeen

storedsinceitwaslastworn.Aswetendtowearlayersinthewinterandourcoatsaretheoutermostlayer,they

willbeaffectedbytheweather,gettingwetintherain,andpickinguppollutantsanddirtthroughwearoverthe

season.

39Forwoolcoats,Sarahsuggestsonecleaningsessionperseason,whichcanbedonewhenyoubring

yourcoatoutforwinter.Sheexplains,44Woolisdescribedasaself-cleaningmaterialasitcontainskeratin（角蛋白）,

whichkillsodour-causingbacteria.Ifyourwoolcoatgetswet,makesuretoairdryitthoroughlyoritwillendup

smellingmusty.^^

Leathercoats,ontheotherhand,mayrequiretwocleaningseachseasonandawipe-downbetween

professionalcleans.Leathercaneasilybedamagedbyabuild-upofdirtandpollutants,soitneedstobecleaned

moreregularly.40AccordingtoSarah,forbestgradeleather,asimplewipedownwithaclothandsome

detergent（洗涤齐ll）shouldbeenough.

A.Shesuggestsdividingitintoseveralsteps.

B.Sheadvisesthatitdependonseveralfactors.

C.whatmethodscanweusetocleanthesewarmers?

D.howoftenshouldwebewashingthesewinterwarmers?

E.Thetypeofleathercanalsoaffecthowyoucleanyourcoat.

F.Evenmoreshocking,17percentadmittheyneverwashtheircoatsatall.

G.Whenitcomestocleaningyourcoat,thefrequencywilldependonthefabric.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AwomanwhohatedherbodyhassharedanimportantmessageonInstagramabouthowexercisehasgreatly

changedher.Ithasimprovednotonlyherbuildbutalsoher41.

InavideoclipsharedbyCheryl,she42thedifferencebetween“wantingtoloseweighttolookgo

od"and"losingweighttofeelgood”.Thevideoshowcasesher22-poundweight-lossjourney,whichhasbeenfar

from43.ShetoldNewsweekaboutthedocumentedhighsandlows,which44morethan1.1

millionviewsonline.Shesaid:t4Iwantedtoshowtherealisticsideofa45weightlosswhilesendingouta

messagethatthemindsetshiftisthemostpowerfulpartofthejoumey.^^

BeforestartingherexerciseplanandhealthiereatinginMay,Cherylfeltinsecureand46

confidence.Thisledhertoadopta“mindovermatter“approachasshecontinuesto47fivetosixtimes

perweek,evenwhenshedoesn'twantto."Ididfeelburntoutattimes,buteverytimeIlayinbedandthought

about48thegym,IalwaysthoughtbacktothetimeswhenIwasoverweightandunattractive,Cheryl

toldNewsweek.t4Itsucksbeingunwanted.^^

Thevideosincludeherpreparingsalad,eggs,andvegetables;walkingwithasmileonherfacetothegym;

and49weights.t4Iusedto50goingtothegym,butnow,itislikemysafehaven.WhetherIam

sadorangry,Ikindofjustletallmy51outatthegym."Cherylsaid.

“Ifeelamazing.Ilearnedtolovetheprocessof52mybodyandcreatingahealthylifestyle,9,

Cheryladded.

Sofar,Cherylhasreceivedaseaof53onlineonthevideothathasmorethan76,000likes."It's

incredible.Your54,devotion,determinationandpatience55!Keepitup,“saidoneuser.

41.A.mindsetB.efficiencyC.performanceD.memory

42.A.understandsB.observesC.highlightsD.appreciates

43.A.satisfactoryB.possibleC.difficultD.easy

44.A.exchangedB.gatheredC.presentedD.adopted

45.A.healthyB.fastC.medicalD.natural

46.A.builtB.restoredC.lackedD.boosted

47.A.calmdownB.workoutC.giveawayD.breakdown

48.A.skippingB.joiningC.passingD.finding

49.A.watchingB.gainingC.liftingD.throwing

50.A.regretB.fancyC,imagineD.fear

51.A.energiesB.emotionsC.angersD.spirits

52.A.lovingB.hatingC.shakingD.examining

53.A.criticismB.supportC.doubtD.advice

54.A.kindnessB.generosityC.disciplineD.honesty

55.A.ranoutB.turnedupC.showedoffD.paidoff

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。

TheUNESCOaddedtheSpringFestival,socialpracticesoftheChinesepeopleincelebrationofthe

traditionalNewYeartotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritage(ICH)ofHumanityon

December4,2024.

TheSpringFestival,asignaturepartofChineseculture,isoneofthemostimportantfestivals56

(practice)inChinaandaroundtheworld.ThelistingoftheSpringFestivalasanICHisan57

(acknowledge)ofnotonlyitsChineserootsbutalsotheideasitcarries58connectallhumanity.

TheSpringFestivalbearsChinesepeople'spursuitofpeaceandharmony,59(promote)bestwishes

forthefutureandprovesthecommonvaluesofhumanitysuchassocialinclusionandasoundrelationshipbetween

manandnature.

SpringFestivalputsfamily60itscore.TheChinesecherishfamilyandthestrongbondsamong

familymembers,andextendthis61(affect)tothecommunityandthenationandbeyond.Thafs62

eachSpringFestival,millionsofpeoplestartthejourneyhome,creatingthegreatesthumanmigrationonEarth.

63(give)fullplaytofamilygatherings,feasts,andvariousculturalactivities,celebrationsforthe

SpringFestivallastfor15days,endingwiththeLanternFestival.SpringFestivalfoodtraditionscontributeagreat

dealtothecultureofChinesecuisine.Fromdumplingstostickyricecakes,fromfriedmeatballstobraisedfish,and

64(geography)fromnorthtothesouth,alldishescarrythebestblessingsforpeople'slovedonesduringthe

SpringFestival.Manyofthecelebrationsandeventsthat65(pass)downfromgenerationtogenerationso

fararekeptinChina,Asiaandbeyond.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

66.假定你是李华，随着DeepSeek软件的兴起，你创作了一个短视频“AIandOurLives”,请给英国朋友Ryan

写封邮件，邀请他在线观看，内容包括：

1.创作目的；

2.作品简介