2024-2025学年高一年级下册期中考试试英语试卷

2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatisMariagoingtodotonight?

A.Doherhomework.B.Returnthebooks.C.Gotothegym.

2.WhatisLaura?

A.Awaitress.B.Acook.C.Astudent.

3.Wheredidthemangoyesterdayafternoon?

A.Thecinema.B.Thebookstore.C.Theoffice.

4.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforhercoat?

A.$60.B.$75.C.$90.

5.WhatdoesthemandecidetodoonChristmasDay?

A.Travelwithhisparents.B.Stayathome.C.Attendaparty.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Howdidthemanloseweightthistime?

A.Hekeptonadiet.

B.Hedidsomeexercise.

C.Hetooksomedietpills.

7.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisingoodshape.

B.Sheneedsmuchexercise.

C.She'salwaysquiteenergetic.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Atripplan.B.Somepictures.C.Thewoman'shomework.

9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Havearest.B.Writeabouthertrip.C.Askherteacherforhelp.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.WhereisMr.Smith?

A.Attheoffice.B.AtEnergyGyms.C.Atagolfclub.

11.WhatdoesMr.SmithaskTracytodo?

A.CallCarole.B.VisitCaroleinperson.C.CheckCarole'sorder.

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Managerandcustomer.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.HowlongdidReadingandLeedsFestivallast?

A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.

14.WhydidthewomansetoffonThursdayevening?

A.Toenjoysomelivebands.

B.Toavoidbeingcaughtintherain.

C.Tofindagoodplaceinthecampsite.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefestival?

A.Disappointing.B.Enjoyable.C.Average.

16.Whodoesthemanlike?

A.TheDarkness.B.FranzFerdinand.C.Morrissey.

听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.WhattimewillthelistenersgettoLochNesstomorrow?

A.At11:30am.B.At10:30am.C.At8:30am.

18.Wherewillthelistenersgetonthebus?

A.Infrontofthehotel.B.Inthecarpark.C.Behindtherestaurant.

19.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtotake?

A.Somefood.B.Bustickets.C.Warmclothes.

20.Whenisthetalkbeinggiven?

A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

NovelsforNatureLovers

Seriousfictionhasbeenlinkedwithurbanity.Manynovelistsseeminglydon'teventrytoget

natureright.Buttherearefictionswritersouttherewhowritewellaboutthenaturalworld.

WheretheCrawdadsSing

Itbeginswithayoungwomanlivingasemi-feral（半里予生的）existenceincoastalNorth

Carolina.Thereismurderandromanceandvividcharacters.Butthere9salsowildlifeandecology

andnatureobservation.Fieldguideillustrations（插图）playacentralrolethroughoutthestory.

WhentheKilling'sDone

ThisnovelisbasedlooselyonarealconservationprojectinwhichTheNatureConservancy

playedarole:theremovalofinvasivepigsfromCalifornia^ChannelIslandstoallowthe

recoveryofnativewildlife.Theplotcentersonanationalparkbiologistcommittedtorecovering

islandfoxesandananimalrightistwantingtostopthekillingofpigsatanycost.

TheOverstory

ThisPulitzer-winningnoveltellsthestoryofninestrangers,connectedbythepoweroftrees,

whojoinacrosstimeandspacetofightagainstaenvironmentaldisaster.Ascientistwithahearing

disabilitydiscoversthattreescommunicatewithoneanother.AsoldierfightingintheVietnam

Warissavedwhenhefallsfromhisaircraftintothebowsofabanyantree.

TheWhiteBone

Mudandhergroupofelephantsarewalkingthroughalandhitbydrought.Theypassbythe

bodiesofotherelephantsthathavebeenterriblyharmed.Therainsarelate,andthedrylandlooks

strange.Theirmemoriesseemtobefallingapart.Theyaresearchingforthewhitebone,which

willshowtheelephantsasafeplace.

21.Whichnoveltellsthestoryofplantshelpingpeople?

A.WheretheCrawdadsSing.B.WhentheKilling'sDone.

C.TheOverstory.D.TheWhiteBone.

22.WhatisspecialaboutWhentheKilling'sDone?

A.Itaimstoprotectlocalfoxes.B.Itfocusesonanationalpark.

C.Itstrictlyretellsarealevent.D.Itpresentsopposingviews.

23.Whatdothefournovelshaveincommon?

A.TheyarePulitzerPrizewinners.B.Theyinvolvehumansandnature.

C.Theyfeatureanimalprotection.D.Theyhaveanurbanbackground.

B

CatarinaRosaMoraisChatohadheartsurgerywhenshewasjust6monthsoldtorepaira

holeinherheart.Theoperationwaseffectiveinclosingthehole,butfouryearslater,she

developedpulmonaryarterialhypertension（PAH）,atypeofhighbloodpressureintheheartand

lungsthatcanbelinkedwithcongenital（先天的）heartdisease——andforwhichthereisnocure.

Hersymptomsincludedcoughing,exhaustion,chestpainandfeelingfaint,especiallywhen

climbingstairs.Shewastoldtostopallformsofexercise,sincephysicalactivitywouldbetoo

drainingonherbody.66Mydreamofdancingdiedthatday,“shesays,addingthatshefeltlonely

whenshecouldn'tjoinherfriendsonthesportsfield.

Followingherdiagnosis（诊断），shequicklybegantreatmenttohelpmanagehersymptoms,

whichenabledhertoliveafairlynormallife.Thatincludesworkingasapersonalcareassistant,

helpingnursesinthesamehospitalwhereshewasbom.Atfirst,shefoundthelonghoursonher

feetverytiring.Butthankstoaflexibleschedule,aswellaslearningtogoatherownpace,"I

exceed（超出）myexpectations,9,shesays.

She'salsofoundlove:t6Myfiance,Tiago,hasalwayssupportedme.Hecomeswithmeto

cardiologyvisits,remindsmetotakemymedicationanddoesthingslikecarrytheshoppingbag

forme.^^

Reflectingonthechallengesshehasovercome,Chatofeelspride."DespiteallthesadtimesI

havebeenthrough,Iamalive.Iwork,drive,travel,anddohousekeeping,Igettowatchmy

nephewsgrowup,“shesays.t425yearsagotherewasnotasmuchhopeforpeoplewithPA.H.My

advicetoanyoneis:Behappy,enjoyeveryminuteofyourlifeanddon'tgiveup.”

24.WhatcausedChatotodevelopPAH?

A.Thefailedoperation.B.Herlackofexercise.

C.Herheartcondition.D.Thelunginfection.

25.WhydidChatogiveupherdream?

A.Shewasunwillingtoseeothers.B.Herinterestindancingwasreduced.

C.Shehadtoreceivetreatment.D.Herphysicalstateworsened.

26.HowdidChatomanageherwork?

A.Bygettingextrabreaks.B.Bychangingworkpace.

C.Byaskingothersforhelp.D.Byshowingmorepatience.

27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeChato?

A.Courageousandtough.B.Energeticandtalkative.

C.Considerateandgifted.D.Humorousandmodest.

c

AIisalreadypartofourdailylives.However,dependenceonitcancausegreatharmtoour

abilitytothinkcritically.AccordingtoresearchersfromMicrosoftandCarnegieMellon

University,toomuchrelianceonthesetoolscancausegreatharmtocriticalthinking,aswellas

negativelyaffectthebrain'sabilitytocombinedifferentideas,styles,orsystemsintoasingleidea

orsystem.Thestudydefinedthestructureofthoughtasapyramid.Inthisway,knowledgeisat

thetop,followedbyunderstandingideas,practice,comparingideasand,finally,synthesizing（合

成）them.

Basedonsurveysof319so-called"'knowledgeworkers",whocangenerallybecategorized

as"white-collarjobs",thestudyfoundthatwhilegenerativeAIcanimproveefficiency,itcanhold

backcriticalengagementwithwork.Inthisway,itpotentiallyendsupleadingtoincreasing

dependenceonthetoolinthelongterm,inadditiontoadecreaseintheabilitytoindependently

solveproblems.

Theimpactofthisproblemisbeingseenmainlyinthebusinesssector.Accordingtoareport

publishedbytheWorldEconomicForum,therewasadecreaseofaround41%intheworkforce.

BigtechCEOshaveadmittedthattheyaredistributingmuchoftheirworktoAI,accordingto

CNET.ThismigrationoffunctionstoAIhasledtoawaveoflayoffsandfewerjobopenings.

Aseriesofexecutive（执行的）ordersrelatedtoAIsafetyissuedbyformerUSPresidentJoe

BidenhavebeenrevokedbyPresidentDonaldTrump,reducinglimitationsonbigtech.Inthis

regard,lastweek,GoogleliftedabanontheuseofAIinthedevelopmentofweaponsand

surveillance（监视）tools.

AnotherverycommonusebyworkersistouseAItocorrectandreviewtheirworkalready

done.Althoughthisactionrequiressomecriticalthinking,researcherswarnthatlong-termusecan

destroytheabilitytosynthesize.

28.WhichpartofthethoughtpyramidismostaffectedbyAI?

A.Practising.B.Comparing.

C.Understanding.D.Synthesizing.

29.Whyisworkforcedecreaseinbusinessmentioned?

A.ToshowAIdamageseconomy.C.ToindicateAl-relatedjobloss.

B.Toadviseworkerstoraiseefficiency.D.ToproveAIhasmorecriticalthinking.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revoked“inparagraph4mean?

A.Analyzed.B.Cancelled.

C.Considered.D.Strengthened.

31.WhatcanbeinferredfromGoogleliftingtheAIuseban?

A.AIsafetyisnolongeraconcern.B.GoogleleadsinAImilitaryfields.

C.PeoplegrowmoreinclusiveofALD.Thepreviousbanignoresthereality.

D

Imaginethatyouareinacrowdedplace.Youdonotnotice,butsomeoneiswatchingyouand

learnsyouriPhonepassword（密码）.Then,theystealyourphone.Suddenly,yourphotos,

documents,financialinformation,andtherestofyourdigitallifehavebeentakenfromyou.

Apple,theiPhonemaker,recentlyreleasedanupdatetoitsiOSoperatingsystem.Ithasa

newfeaturecalledStolenDeviceProtection（SDP）.Thefeaturemakesitalotharderforphone

thievestoopenthedeviceandaccessimportantfunctionsandsettings.

Applesaysthefeatureaddsextrasecurityforusers.Itaddressesadrawbackthatthieveshave

usedtolockdeviceownersoutoftheirAppleaccounts,deletetheirphotosandotherfilesfrom

theiriCloud,andtakemoneyfromtheirbankaccounts.

SDPkeepstrackofauser's""familiarlocations”,suchastheirhomeorworkplace.Italso

reducestheimportanceofpasswords.Instead,itfavors“biometric”（生物识另U的）featuressuchas

facesorfingerprints,whicharealothardertocopy.

IfathieftriestoeraseorresetaniPhone,thedevicewillrequireaFaceIDorTouchIDscan

toconfirmthatthepersonistherightfulowner.Thenewfeaturedoesnotletsomeoneusethe

passwordoranyotherbackupmethod.

Anotherpartofthenewfeatureisdesignedtoslowdownthievestryingtochangesecurity

settings.Forexample,ifsomeonetriestosignoutofanAppleIDaccount,changethepasswordor

resetthephoneinanunfamiliarlocation,theywillhavetoauthenticate（证实）byusingFaceIDor

TouchID,waitanhour,andthendoasecondfacialorfingerprintscan.

ChanginganAppleIDpassword,updatingAppleIDsecuritysettings,addingorremoving

FaceorTouchID,andturningofftheFindMydevicefeatureorStolenDeviceProtectionalsowill

leadtothisfeature.

32.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?

A.Tosetaphone-stealingscene.

B.Tointroducethefollowingtext.

C.Toremindreaderstobecautious.

D.Toexplainhowpasswordtheftdirectlycausesdeviceloss.

33.WhatcanSDPdotoaddsecurityforusers?

A.StopiCloudfilesfrombeingdeleted.

B.Makeitlesslikelytoenterthephone.

C.SecureAppleaccountswithremotelocking.

D.Preventthievesfromaccessingbankaccounts.

34.WhatdoesSDPrequireforresettingastoleniPhone?

A.Previouspasswords.B.Anewsecuritysetting.

C.AnAppleIDaccount.D.Identityrecognition.

35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.iPhone9santi-theftmeasure.B.AppleIDsecuritysettings.

C.Usageofbiometricfeatures.D.Apple'siOSoperatingsystem.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Musicisusedacrossculturesandagesasapowerfulmoodregulator.36Theemotional

powerofmusicisoneofthemainreasonswhypeopledevotesomuchtime,energy,andmoneyto

it.Peopleusemusictoachievevariousgoals,suchasfeelingmoreenergized,keepingfocusedon

tasks,andreducingboredom.

Musicoffersaresourceforemotionregulation.Forinstance,sadmusicenableslistenersto

stayawayfrompainfulsituations.37Further,lyricsthathaveaconnectionwiththe

listener'spersonalexperiencecangivevoicetofeelingsorexperiencesthatonemightnotbeable

toexpressoneself.Listeningtosoftandslowmusic,suchasclassicalmusic,isbetterfor

managingnegativeemotionscomparedtohardorheavymusic.

38Musicisapowerfulemotionalstimulus（刺激物）thatchangesourrelationshipwith

time.Timedoesindeedseemtoflywhenlisteningtopleasantmusic.Hearingpleasantmusic

seemstokeepattentionawayfromtimeprocessing.Moreover,thisattention-relatedshortening

effectappearstobegreaterinthecaseofcalmmusicwithaslowtempo（节奏）.Forexample,

musicisusedinwaitingroomstoreducethesubjectivelengthoftimespentwaitingorin

supermarketstoencouragepeopletostayforlongerandbuymore.39

Insum,musiccanchangeourmoods,emotions,andmotivation.Wecanusemusictoexpress

orchallengeourmoods.40Forexample,theprotestsong“Baraye“expressesIranians5（伊

朗人的）painfulcomplaints.

A.Musiccanalsoshowthemoodonanationallevel.

B.Weregularlyusemusictocomfortoursoulsandpain.

C.Musicarelikelytoaffectanation'spoliciesordecisions.

D.Thisisbecausetheyfocusinsteadonthebeautyofthemusic.

E.Whenlisteningtomusic,Weareamazedathowquicklytimepassesby.

F.Musicshowsthatone'sunderstandingofthepassageoftimeissubjective.

G.Consumersspendmoretimeinthegrocerystorewhenthebackgroundmusicisslow.

第三部分语言运用（每小题1分，满分15分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ArunimaSinha'sextraordinarylifestoryisapowerfultestament（证明）tothetoughspirit

rootedineveryhumanbeing.

Beforeherlife-changingjourney,Arunimawasaformernational-levelvolleyballplayerin

India,awomanwithendless41ambitionsanddreams.However,fate（命运）takesan

unexpected42whenshefacesalife-changingtragedythatwill43herlifeforever.

Arunimawasthrownfromamovingtrainbythievesandshe44someseverewounds

thateventuallyrequiredtheamputation（截肢）ofoneofherlegs.Manypeoplemayhaveseenthis

asachallengedifficultto45,butArunimarefusedtoallowthistragicincidentto

46herorsettheboundariesofherpotential.

Instead,sheturnedtheextremepainandannoyancethat47camewithsucharadical

changeinherlifeintoa48toaccomplishsomethingtruly49.Withaburningdesireto

provetoherselfandthewholeworldthatdifficultiescould,canandwillnever

50her,Arunimasethersightsonthehighest51onearth,Everest.Armedwithher

52legandstrongwill,shestartedamonumentaljourneyto53theworld'stallest

mountain.

Herrisewentfarbeyondherpersonal54.Itwasaclearmessagetotheworldaboutthe

countless55ofthehumanspirit.

41.A.academicB.athleticC.unrealisticD.unaware

42.A.riskB.breakC.turnD.journey

43.A.reshapeB.ruinC.challengeD.disturb

44.A.hidB.clearedC.noticedD.tolerated

45.A.overcomeB.relieveC.adjustD.ignore

46.A.pushB.defineC.blameD.remind

47.A.occasionallyB.passivelyC.actuallyD.unavoidably

48.A.driveB.desireC.methodD.message

49.A.preciousB.exceptionalC.rewardingD.influential

50.A.injureB.removeC.discourageD.annoy

51.A.peakB.pointC.bridgeD.tower

52.A.exhaustedB.longC.slimD.artificial

53.A.climbB.exploreC.challengeD.visit

54.A.effortsB.contributionsC.successD.trouble

55.A.functionsB.aspectsC.opportunitiesD.potentials

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinaisafirmsupporterandanactive56(participate)inprotectingthemarine(海

洋的)eco-environment,whichisimportanttoitsplans57(build)abeautifulChinaanda

strongmaritimecountry.

Overtheyears,China58(underline)eco-environmentalconservationandpursued

systematicgovernance.Ithasbalanceddevelopmentandprotectionefforts,andsupported

high-qualitydevelopmentwithhigh-levelprotection,59(mean)toachieveamarine

eco-environmentofharmoniouscoexistence60humansandtheocean.

PresidentXihasmade61seriesofimportantstatementsandobservationsonmarine

eco-environmentalprotection,stressingtheneedto“carefortheoceanas62(dear)aswe

treasureourlives^^.UndertheguidanceofXiThoughtonEco-Civilization,inordertocomplete

newtasks63meetnewrequirementsformarineeco-environmentalprotectioninthisnew

era,Chinahaslaunchedaseriesofcampaignsoffundamental,64(pioneer),and

long-termsignificance.

Thankstohardworkovertheyears,themarineeco-environmenthasshownoverall

improvementinChina,65manypositivechangesofecosystemservicesandfunctionsare

obvious.

第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，上周四是学校的“心理健康日”，学校组织了一系列心理减压活动，作

为校英文版的小记者，请你为此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：

1.活动描述；

2.学生的感受。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。

Mom'sDecisiontoSpendMoreTimewithSon

Onesunnyafternoon,youngTimmysatonthefrontstepsoftheircozyhouse,hischin（下巴）

restingonhishands,eyesfixedonthestreet.Hisfriendswereplayingintheparkacrosstheroad,

theirlaughterfillingtheair,butTimmydidn'tjointhem.Hewaswaitingforhismomtocome

home.

Timmy'smom,Mrs.Thompson,wasahard-workingrealestateagent（房地产经名己人）.She

wasconstantlyonthego,showinghousestoclients,attendingmeetings,andworkinglateintothe

night.Mostdays,Timmyonlysawherintheearlymorningrushbeforeschoolorbrieflyinthe

eveningwhenshewastootiredtodomuchmorethangivehimaquickhug.

Thatday,whenMrs.Thompsonfinallypulledupinhercar,shenoticedTimmy'ssad

expression.Asshegotoutofthecar,Timmyranuptoher,hiseyeslightingupforamoment.

“Mom,canweplayagametoday?Likeweusedto?”heaskedhopefully.Mrs.Thompsonlooked

atherwatchandsighed."Nottoday,honey.Ihavesomuchworktodo.Maybetomorrow.^^

Timmy'sshouldersslumped,andhequietlywalkedbacktothesteps.

Thatevening,asMrs.Thompsonsatatherdesk,goingthroughpilesofpaperwork,she

couldn'tgetTimmy'sdisappointedfaceoutofhermind.Sherealizedthatshehadbeensofocused

onhercareerthatshewasmissingoutonherson'schildhood.Aftermuchthought,shemadea

decision.ShewouldtakesometimeoffworktobewithTimmy.

Thenextmorning,Mrs.Thompsoncalledherbossandexplainedthesituation.Toherrelief,

herbosswasunderstandingandgaveheraweekoff.ShethenwenttoTimmy'sroomwithabig

smileonherface.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。

Shesaid,"Timmy,I'mgoingtotakeawholeweekoffwork,justforus!”

However,justastheywereplaying,Mrs.Thompson'sphonerang.

参考答案

第一部分听力

1〜5CCBAB6〜10BACBC11〜15ABACB16〜20AABCA

第二部分阅读

第一节

A

本文是一篇书评类说明文。文章介绍了四部以自然为主题的小说作品，分别从不同角度

展现了人类与自然的深刻联系，包括生态观察、动物保护、植物智慧等主题。

21.C细节理解题。根据TheOverstory部分中的“AsoldierfightingintheVietnamWarissaved

whenhefallsfromhisaircraftintothebowsofabanyantree.“可知，一名士兵因掉落在榕树

上而获救，这体现了植物帮助人类的故事。故选C。

22.D细节理解题。根据WhentheKilling'sDone部分中的“Theplotcentersonanationalpark

biologistcommittedtorecoveringislandfoxesandananimalrightistwantingtostopthe

killingofpigsatanycost."可知，小说呈现了保护狐狸的生物学家和反对杀猪的动物保护

者两种对立观点。故选D。

23.B推理判断题。通过对比四部小说的内容：忆加Csv而dsS加g涉及野生动物与生

态；WhentheKillings关注动物保护；TheOve-s/oo7讲述树木与人类的关系；The

WhiteBone描写大象与自然环境，可见它们的共同点是都涉及人类与自然的关系。故选B。

B

本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文。文章讲述了CatarinaRosaMoraisChato从小患有先天性

心脏病，后又患上肺动脉高压，但她克服身体限制，坚持工作生活并收获爱情的故事，展现

了她坚韧不拔的生命力。

24.C细节理解题。根据第——段中的shedevelopedpulmonaryarterialhypertension（PAH）,a

typeofhighbloodpressureintheheartandlungsthatcanbelinkedwithcongenital（先天的）

heartdisease”可知，Chato患肺动脉高压与她的先天性心脏病有关。故选C。

25.D细节理角星题。根据第二段中的aHersymptomsincludedcoughing,exhaustion,chestpain

andfeelingfaint,especiallywhenclimbingstairs.Shewastoldtostopallformsofexercise,

sincephysicalactivitywouldbetoodrainingonherbody.”可知，她被告知要停止一切形式

的运动，因为身体活动对她的身体消耗太大。由此可知，她放弃了跳舞的梦想是因为她

的身体状况变差了。故选D。

26.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butthankstoaflexibleschedule,aswellaslearningtogo

atherownpace,41exceed（超出）myexpectations,5shesays.”可知，她通过灵活的工作安排

以及按照自己的节奏工作来应对工作，也就是改变工作节奏。故选B。

27.A推理判断题。根据全文可知，Chato虽然患有先天性心脏病和肺动脉高压，但她克服

了疾病带来的种种困难，能够正常工作、生活，还能享受生活，并且鼓励别人不要放弃,

这体现了她勇敢和坚强的品质。故选A。

C

本文是一篇科技类说明文。文章探讨了人工智能过度使用对批判性思维的负面影响，特

别是对信息合成能力的损害，并分析了AI在商业领域导致的工作变革及相关政策变化。

28.D细节理解题。根据第——段中的“toomuchrelianceonthesetoolscancausegreatharmto

criticalthinking,aswellasnegativelyaffectthebrain?sabilitytocombinedifferentideas,

styles,orsystemsintoasingleideaorsystem”和最后一段中的^researcherswarnthat

long-termusecandestroytheabilitytosynthesize可知，研究者明确指出过度依赖AI对合

成能力影响最大。故选D。

29.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“AccordingtoareportpublishedbytheWorldEconomic

Forum,therewasadecreaseofaround41%intheworkforce.BigtechCEOshaveadmitted

thattheyaredistributingmuchoftheirworktoAI,accordingtoCNET.Thismigrationof

functionstoAIhasledtoawaveoflayoffsandfewerjobopenings.??可知，科技公司将大量

工作分配给AI,导致工作职能向AI转移，进而引发裁员潮和职位减少，这说明AI导致

了相关工作岗位的流失。文中提到的劳动力减少41%正是这一现象的具体表现。故选Bo

30.B词义猜测题。根据第四段中的^reducinglimitationsonbigtech?,这一结果可以推断，

前文^revokedbyPresidentDonaldTrump应表示“取消”的意思，即特朗普取消了拜登

发布的AI安全相关行政命令，从而减少了对大型科技公司的限制。故选B。

31.C推理判断题。根据第四段特朗普取消AI限制令和谷歌^liftedabanontheuseofAIin

thedevelopmentofweaponsandsurveillancetools,,可矢口，政府和科技公司都在放宽对AI

使用的限制，这暗示社会对AI的接受度和包容度正在提高。故选C。

D

本文是一篇科技产品类说明文。文章详细介绍了苹果公司最新推出的“被盗设备保护”

功能，阐述该功能如何通过生物识别技术和位置监控等手段增强iPhone的防盗安全性。

32.B推理判断题。第一段详细描述了一个手机密码被窃取、手机被盗的场景，通过这个具

体案例引出下文要介绍的苹果新功能StolenDeviceProtectiono这种写作手法是为了吸引

读者注意并自然过渡到主题。故选B。

33.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thefeaturemakesitalotharderforphonethievestoopen

thedeviceandaccessimportantfunctionsandsettings.v可知，SDP的核心功能是大幅增加

小偷解锁手机和访问重要功能的难度。故选B。

34.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的"requireaFaceIDorTouchIDscantoconfirmthatthe

personistherightfulowner”和"Thenewfeaturedoesnotletsomeoneusethepasswordorany

otherbackupmethod.”可知，重置被盗iPhone必须通过面部或指纹识别等生物特征认证，

完全排除了密码等传统验证方式。A项与原文相反；B、C项非必要条件。故选D。

35.A主旨大意题。全文围绕苹果新推出的StolenDeviceProtection功能展开，详细介绍了

该功能如何通过生物识别验证、陌生地点监控等措施增强