2025北京朝阳初三一模英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2025北京朝阳初三一模英语学校________班级________考号________姓名________考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MysisterandIbothlikeChinesechess,and________wanttojointheChessClub.A.we B.I C.they D.you2.Myparentstookmetowatchaperformance________mybirthday,March12th.A.at B.on C.to D.in3.—MustIsignupfortheSchoolScienceCompetitiontoday,Lily?—No,you________.Tomorrowisthelastdayforsigningup.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t4.—HiBill,you’vewatchedNeZha2,right?Whatdoyouthinkofit?—It’sgreat!Ibelieveit’soneof________Chinesemovies.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular5.—________doesittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyhigh-speedtrainnow?—About4.5hours.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howoften6.—Tony,wouldyouliketojoinusforbasketballpracticeafterschool?—I’dloveto,________IhavetofinishmyEnglishprojectfirst.A.and B.but C.or D.so7.—WhatdidyoudolastFriday,Lingling?—I________theBadalingGreatWallwithmyteachersandclassmates.A.climb B.climbed C.willclimb D.wasclimbing8.We________boatinginChaoyangParkifitdoesn’traintomorrow.A.go B.went C.willgo D.aregoing9.I________theroomwhenmymothergothomeyesterday.A.amcleaning B.havecleaned C.wascleaning D.willclean10.Jim________Chinesepaintingfor2years,soheisprettygoodatitnow.A.islearning B.willlearn C.waslearning D.haslearned11.DeepSeek________inHangzhouinMay,2023.A.founds B.founded C.isfounded D.wasfounded12.—Timmy,doyouknow________the14thBeijingInternationalFilmFestival?—Sure!InApril,2024.A.whendidwehold B.whenweheld C.whenwillwehold D.whenwewillhold二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。IwasquitefamiliarwiththewoodsaroundmyhousebecauseI’dkeptexploringthemsincechildhood,andIknewthewaywell.Ihadspentcountlessafternoonswalkingthroughthethicktrees,watchingthewildlife,andfollowingthepathsuntiltheybecamesecondnaturetome.So,itwasa___13___whenIfoundmyselflostthere.Oneboring,coldFebruaryafternoon,Ihadasuddendesire(渴望)tohikethehillwithmyfriends.Aftermeetingatmydoor,weimmediately___14___northwest.Whilemakingourwayupthehill,myfriendsstoppednowandthentoexamineunknownplantsandtotakephotosofunusualinsects.Thesereallymadetheirday.Iwasjusttakinginthefreshairandenjoyingtheniceviews.Asthesunbeganto___15___,wemovedfurtherup.Soon,thefeelingoftirednessgrewmorequicklythanthefeelingofexcitement.Werealizedwewereburnedoutandcouldnolongergoforward,sowedecidedtoreturn.Insteadofturningbackthewaywecame,Ichosetowalkdowntheothersideofthehill,___16___mygeneralsensethataheadofuslaythestreamthatwouldguideustotheroad.Butastheonce-hillylandincreasinglybecameflat,Ihadmyfirstself-doubt:Wherewasthestream?Werewenotontherightpath?I___17___tookoutmyphonetogetmylocation,butitdiedinmyhandinthecoldair.Istartedfeelingabitworried.Myfriendsfeltthesameway.However,Iquicklycalmedmyselfdown,___18___myfriendstokeepwalking.Focusingonthelandmarks,Isawafamiliartreeandatlastmadeouttheroad.Thatwinter’sdaytaughtmea(n)___19___lessonabouttoomuchdependenceontechnology.Ifmyphonehadworkedthen,ImighthavedirectlyfollowedtheGPS,turningablindeyetotheold___20___ofdependingonsurroundings(环境)andlifeskills.Thetruedirectioncomesfromourabilitytonoticeandconnectwiththeworldaroundus.13.A.shock B.memory C.pleasure D.solution14.A.faced B.drove C.headed D.turned15.A.rise B.warm C.set D.shine16.A.developing B.trusting C.hiding D.losing17.A.naturally B.repeatedly C.surprisingly D.curiously18.A.challenging B.encouraging C.forcing D.allowing19.A.enjoyable B.creative C.private D.valuable20.A.goal B.standard C.practice D.line三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列经典文学作品介绍，请根据学生的阅读偏好匹配最适合的作品，并将作品所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。AChildren’sClassicBooksACharlotte’sWebThiswonderfulchildren’sbooksharesthetouchingstoryofWilburthepigandCharlottethespider.Theiramazingfriendshiponthefarmshowsthestrongpoweroftruefriendshipinlife.BTreasureIslandThischallengingjourneyfollowsJimHawkins,abraveboywhofindsatreasuremap.Facingdangerousbadmen,hefightsthemwithgreatcouragetogetthehiddentreasure.CAliceinWonderlandIt’safamouschildren’sstoryaboutagirlnamedAlice,whofallsintoamagicalworld.ShemeetsmanystrangepeopleliketheMadHatterandtheQueenofHearts.Thestoryisfullofsurprises.DTheAdventuresofTomSawyerThey’refunnystoriesaboutaboynamedTomSawyerwholovesplayingjokes.Tomandhisfriendhavemanyadventuresandalwaysfindawaytohavefunandenjoylife.21.______Ilovefollowingcharacterstoknowhowtheydealwithchallengesandgrowbraver.22.______Iamalwaysinterestedinchildren’sstoriesfullofsurprises,especiallythoseaboutmagicalworld.23.______IpreferfunnystorieswhichmakemelaughalotandIreallyenjoythem.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BIwasstandinginfrontofthedressing-roommirror,lookingunhappy.Iworeawhitedancingdressandawhiteswimcapthatcoveredmostofmyhair.Iwasoneof10snowflakesinmydanceschool’sWinterWonderlandShow.“Grandma,Ireallydon’tfeellikebeingintheshow,”Isaid.GrandmaLanilookedupfromwhatshewasdoing.“Why,Avery?Youlovetodance.”Iusedtolovetodance.ButMs.TuttlegavethepartoftheSnowQueentoLisa.Shegottodoadanceonstageallbyherself.Thesnowflakesjusthadtorunandspin(旋转)tolooklikeasnowstorm.“Idon’tlikeourdance.AndnoonewouldnoticeifIwasn’tthere.Therearesomanyofus.”Isighed(叹气).Grandmawasabouttospeak.Thensomethingoutsidethewindowcaughthereye.Shegotmycoatandpulledmeoutofthedressingroomandthroughthedoorstotheoutside.Itwassnowing.Grandmaheldherbreath,andIsuddenlythoughtofsomething.“Grandma,haveyoueverseensnowbefore?”“No.InHawaii,itsnowsonlyontheverytopsofmountains.”Ihadseensnowlotsoftimes,butnowItriedtoseeitdifferently.Likeitwasnew.Somanysnowflakescametogethertocreatesomethingmagical.“Aloha,”mygrandmasaidsoftlytothesky.Alohacanmeanmanythings,including“love”,“hello”,and“good-bye”.Shecontinuedtosay,“Idon’tknowwhenI’llseesomethinglikethatagain.”“Ido,”Isaid.ItookGrandmaLani’shandandpulledherbackinside.Whenthestagelightscameupandthemusicstarted,Iranandspunwithalloftheothersnowflakes.Ididn’tcareifGrandmaLanicouldseeme.Iwashelpingherseeasnowstorm.24.WhatwasthepartAveryplayedinthedance?A.Asnowflake. B.Asnowman. C.TheSnowQueen. D.Agranddaughter.25.WhatdidAverydoafterseeingthesnowwithhergrandma?A.Shedancedhappilyinthesnow.B.Shefeltthesnowflakesinherhands.C.Shepulledhergrandmaintotheroom.D.Sheexplained“Aloha”tohergrandma.26.WhydidAveryfeellikebeingintheshowatlast?A.Shelovedtodanceverymuch. B.Shebecamemoreimportantinit.C.Shewouldliketoshowhergift. D.Shewantedtopleasehergrandma.CEveryyear,alotoffoodiswasted,andkitchensareoneofthebiggestcauses.TheZero-WasteKitchenaimstochangethisbyhelpingpeoplecookandmanagefoodwithaslittlewasteaspossible.Thisconcept(概念)cangobacktothe1980sintheUnitedStates,butitwasBeaJohnson’s2013book,ZeroWasteHome,thatmadeitwidelypopular.WhyistheZero-WasteKitchenimportant?Foodwasteismorethanthrowingawayleftovers(剩饭).Italsoincludeswastingthewater,energy,andworkusedtogrow,move,andmakefood.Cuttingdownonkitchenwastenotonlysavesmoneybutalsohelpstheenvironmentandmakesbetteruseofnaturalresources(资源).Manyexpertsbelievethatsmallchangesincookingandshoppinghabitscanhelppeoplepracticeazero-wastelifestyle.Herearesomesimplewaystostart.Planbeforeyoushop.Buyonlywhatyouneed.AfamousChef,MassimoBotturasays,“Cookingisanactoflove,butitrequiresplanningtoavoidwaste.”Wecanmakeashoppinglistaccordingtotheplannedmeals.Thenwewillbuyonlywhatisnecessary,reducingthechanceoffoodgoingbad.Storefoodproperly.Asafoodstorageexpert,KarenKingstonnotes,“Properstoragecanmakethelifeoffoodlongerandkeepitsgoodvalueforhealth.Forexample,usingtherightboxesandknowinghowtokeepdifferentkindsoffoodcanhelpstopfoodfromgoingbad.”Makegooduseofleftovers.“Leftoversareanopportunityforcreativity,”saysChefDanBarber.Insteadofthrowingthemaway,wecanuseleftoverstocreatenewmeals.Forexample,leftovervegetablescanbeusedtomakesoup,andoverripe(熟透的)fruitcanbeusedforjuice.Ifleftoverscannotbeeaten,theycanbecomposted(制成堆肥)toimprovesoilandreducewaste.Allinall,theZero-WasteKitchenisasimpleandpracticalwaytoprotectourplanet.Bymakingsmallchangesindailylife,wecanallhelpmakethefuturecleanerandgreener.Nexttimeyoucook,canyoufindonewaytowasteless?27.Accordingtothepassage,whyiscuttingdownonkitchenwasteimportant?A.Becauseitisaneasytasktocompleteinoureverydaylife.B.Becausekitchenwasteisthemaincauseofresourceshortage.C.Becauseithelpstosaveoncostsandbenefitstheenvironment.D.Becausekitchenwasteisresponsibleformostofthewaterwaste.28.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofChefMassimoBotturainParagraph4?A.Toteachreadershowtomakeashoppinglist.B.Toexplainwhyshoppingneedsbetterplanning.C.Toencouragepeopletocookmoreoftenathome.D.Toshowushowfamouschefscookdeliciousmeals.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtheZero-WasteKitchenconceptdevelopedovertime.B.Whyitisimportantforustoliveazero-wastelifestyle.C.Howwecanpracticeazero-wastekitchenindailylife.D.Whateffectfoodwastehasontoday’senvironment.DInmanyareasoflife,peoplecompeteevenwhenitdoesnotbenefitthem.Officeworkersstaylateatworktoavoidlookinglazy.Onsocialmedia,peoplefeelpressuredtopostperfectphotos.Thesesituationsallcomefromaproblemcalledthetheatereffect,whichexplainswhypeoplefindithardtostopcompeting,evenwhenitisunnecessary.Thetheatereffecthappenswhenonepersontriestodobetter,forcingotherstofollow.Intheend,everyoneworksharder,butnoonetrulybenefits.Imaginewatchingamovie—ifthepeopleinfrontstandup,thosebehindmuststandtoo.Finally,everyoneisstanding,buttheviewremainsthesame.Awell-knownexperimentatStanfordUniversitytestedthisidea.Researchersinvited200peopletobid(竞标)fora$100bill.Thehighestbidderwon,butthesecond-higheststillhadtopay.Atfirst,bidsweresmall,butasthepriceneared$100,peoplerefusedtostop.Someevenbidmorethan$100justtoavoidlosingtheirearlierbids.Thisirrationalbehaviorshowsthatoncecompetitionbegins,peoplerealizethatit’shardtostopcompeting,evenwhenitnolongermakessense.Thetheatereffectcomesfromearlyhumansurvivalinstincts(本能).Backthen,thedopaminesystem(多巴胺系统)inourbrainmadeusfeelgoodaboutshort-termsuccess,likecatchingfood,becauseitensuredsurvival.Today,thissamesystemdrivesustoaimforvictoryincompetitions—evenwhentheresultsaremeaningless.However,modernlifeisdifferent.Today,whilebasicneedsarenolongerabigproblemforus,weshouldlearntothinkclearly.Thenhowcanwestopthiskindofuselesscompetition?First,weshouldknowthatwedon’tneedtowinallthetimetoproveourvalue.Realgrowthmeansdoingbetterthanbefore,notbetterthanothers.Second,weshouldtakeamomenttoaskourselves,“Arewedoingitbecausewetrulyenjoyit,orjustbecauseweareafraidtobeleftbehind?”Anotherimportantpointistoaimformeaningfulgoals,notjusttowin.Focusonwhattrulymatters,andfeelpeaceinyourheart—thatishowwefindrealhappiness.Sonexttimeyoufeelpressuredto“standup”,justbecauseothersdo,askyourself:Isthisreallythebestchoiceforme?30.Accordingtothepassage,whichisprobablytheexampleofthetheatereffect?A.Afamilyenjoysaquietdinnerwithoutsurfingtheinternet.B.Acompanygivespraisetoworkersfortheircontinualefforts.C.Peoplesetalong-termgoaltoexercisemoreforbetterhealth.D.Studentssignupformoreclassesbecauseothersaredoingso.31.Whatdoestheword“irrational”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Unreasonable. B.Worthless. C.Meaningful. D.Beneficial.32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.joiningincompetitionsisagoodwaytoshowyourvalueB.itiswisetostopandthinkbeforejoininginacompetitionC.competitionisimportantandalwayshelpsusmoveforwardD.followingothersisasafewaytoavoidmakingwrongchoices33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocompareresearchfindingsonover-competition.B.Toguidepeopletogoformoresuccessfulachievements.C.Toencouragepeopletocarelessabouttheirbasicneeds.D.Toadvisereaderstomakechoicesthattrulysuitthemselves.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题，每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。SeptemberisabigmonthforstudentsinChinasincethenewtermbeginsfromnowon.InancientChina,theschoolentranceceremony(入学典礼)wasoneofthemostimportantceremonies.Childrenbeganschoolbetweentheagesof4~7inancientChina.Sincetherewasnocertaintimetobeginanewtermatthattime,themostimportantthingforparentswastochoosealuckydayfortheirchildrentoenterschool.Next,parentswouldpreparesomeschoolthingsfortheirchildren,includingdesks,chairsandfourtreasuresofthestudy.Inancienttimes,teacherswereusuallyveryknowledgeablelocalpersons.Parentswouldpreparemanygifts,andthenwritealetterofinvitationtoaskaknowledgeablemantobetheirchildren’steacher.Onthedaytheirchildrenenteredschool,parentswouldtakethemtotakepartintheFirstWritingCeremony.Beforethat,childrenwouldkowtow(叩头)tothestatueofConfuciusninetimesandthentotheirteacherthreetimesinordertoshowtheirdeeprespect.Duringtheceremony,theteacherwouldputaredpointoneachstudent’sforehead(前额)asitmeantopeningthewisdomeye.Childrenwouldalsoringacertainbelltostartanewterm.Afterthat,theycouldfinallysitdownintheirseatsandbegintostudy.TheFirstWritingCeremonywasaveryimportantceremonyforeverystudent.Everyday,studentswouldarriveatschoolearlierthantheirteacher,andkowtowtothestatueofConfucius,andthengobacktotheseats.UsuallytheteacherwouldgiveeverystudentanewnamewhichwasusedforfutureImperialExamination(科举考试).Today,someschoolsarestartingtoholdanentranceceremonylikeancientschoolsdid.StudentsputontraditionalclothesandbowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteachers.Thismeansthatfromthismoment,theytakeastepinthelife-longjourneyoflearning.34.AtwhatagedidchildrenbeginschoolinancientChina?______________________________________________________35.WhywouldchildrenkowtowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteacherbeforetheFirstWritingCeremony?______________________________________________________36.WhatdidtheteacherusuallygivetoeverystudentfortheImperialExamination?______________________________________________________37.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschoolentranceceremony?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)______________________________________________________五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。题目①假设你是李华，你们学校的加拿大联谊学校考察团即将访问你校，想要了解“数字校园(DigitalCampus)”的实施情况。学校委托外教Mr.Green招募学生志愿者来接待考察团。请你用英文给Mr.Green写一封自荐信，阐述自荐的理由以及你将要做的事情。提示词语：communicationskills,excellent,surftheinternet,onlinecourses提示问题:·Whydoyourecommendyourselftobeavolunteer?·Whatwillyoudoifyouarechosenasavolunteer?DearMr.Green,IamLiHua.Iamwritingtorecommendmyselftobeavolunteer.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.Yours,LiHua题目②生活中充满变化，它们可能来自于周围环境的改变、个人成长的经历、科学技术的发展等。唯有积极地面对并做出改变，我们才能收获更多的可能性，实现自我成长。某英文网站正在开展以“改变的力量”为题的征文活动，假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你什么时候决定做出改变，什么促使你做出改变以及你的收获。提示词语：fail,disappointed,askforadvice,developlearninghabits提示问题:·Whendidyoudecidetomakeachange?·Whatmadeyouchangeyourself?·Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?Lifeisfullofchanges._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】A【详解】句意：我和我妹妹都喜欢中国象棋，并且我们想加入象棋俱乐部。考查代词辨析。we我们；I我；they他们；you你们。“MysisterandI”是两个人，是“我们”的意思，在句子中作主语要用主格形式。故选A。2.【答案】B【详解】句意：我的父母在我生日3月12日带我去看了一场演出。考查时间介词辨析。at在（时间点或地点）；on在（具体某一天）；to向；in在（月份、季节或年份）。根据“March12th”可知，此处是具体的生日日期，属于具体某一天，所以用“on”。故选B。3.【答案】C【详解】句意：——莉莉，我今天必须报名参加学校科学竞赛吗？——不，你不必。明天是报名的最后一天。考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“MustI...”可知，must引起的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。故选C。4.【答案】D【详解】句意：——嗨，比尔，你看过《哪吒2》对吧？你觉得怎么样？——很棒！我认为它是最受欢迎的中国电影之一。考查形容词最高级用法。根据“oneof...Chinesemovies“结构，此处需用“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”句式，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。5.【答案】A【详解】句意：——现在乘坐高铁从北京到上海需要多长时间？——大约4.5小时。考查疑问词组辨析。Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少钱；Howoften多久一次。根据“About4.5hours”可知，问句询问耗时。故选A。6.【答案】B【详解】句意：——托尼，放学后你愿意和我们一起进行篮球训练吗？——我很乐意，但是我得先完成我的英语项目。考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据语境，“I’dloveto”表示愿意，“IhavetofinishmyEnglishprojectfirst”表示不得不先做别的事，前后句是转折关系。故选B。7.【答案】B【详解】句意：——玲玲，你上周五做了什么？——我和老师同学们爬了八达岭长城。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“lastFriday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。8.【答案】C【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去朝阳公园划船。考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选C。9.【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天我妈妈到家的时候我正在打扫房间。考查时态。根据“whenmymothergothomeyesterday”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故选C。10.【答案】D【详解】句意：吉姆学习中国画已经两年了，所以他现在很擅长。考查现在完成时。根据“for2years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去，强调对现在的影响（擅长绘画），需用现在完成时，主语Jim是第三人称单数，所以用haslearned。故选D。11.【答案】D【详解】句意：DeepSeek在2023年5月于杭州被创立。考查被动语态和时态。“DeepSeek”和“创立”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据“inMay,2023”可知是一般过去时，主语“DeepSeek”是单数，be动词用was，所以用wasfounded。故选D。12.【答案】D【详解】句意：——蒂米，你知道我们将在什么时候举办第十四届北京国际电影节吗？——当然！在2024年4月。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”的形式，排除AC选项；根据答语“InApril,2024”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选D。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.B17.A18.B19.D20.C【导语】本文讲述了作者在熟悉的森林中迷路的经历，并从中领悟到过度依赖科技的教训。【13题详解】句意：所以，当我发现自己在那里迷路时，这是一件令人震惊的事。shock震惊；memory记忆；pleasure快乐；solution解决办法。根据“Iwasquitefamiliarwiththewoodsaroundmyhouse”和“So,itwasa...whenIfoundmyselflostthere.”可知，作者对家周围的树林很熟悉，所以当发现自己在那里迷路时，迷路这件事与熟悉环境形成反差，是令人震惊的。故选A。【14题详解】句意：在我家门口碰面后，我们立即朝着西北方向走去。faced面对；drove开车；headed朝着……方向走；turned转向。根据“Aftermeetingatmydoor,weimmediately...northwest.”可知，这里表示我们立即朝着西北方向走去，“head+方向”表示“朝着……方向走”。故选C。【15题详解】句意：当太阳开始落山时，我们继续向上走。rise升起；warm使温暖；set（太阳）落山；shine照耀。根据“Asthesunbeganto...wemovedfurtherup.”可知，这里表示他们爬山过程中感到疲惫然后决定返回，此时太阳应该是开始落山了，“set”有“（太阳）落下去”的意思。故选C。【16题详解】句意：我没有原路返回，而是选择从山的另一边下山，相信我的直觉，即我们前方有一条小溪，它会把我们引到路上。developing发展；trusting相信，信任；hiding隐藏；losing失去。根据“Insteadofturningbackthewaywecame,Ichosetowalkdowntheothersideofthehill,...mygeneralsensethataheadofuslaythestreamthatwouldguideustotheroad.”可知，这里表示作者选择走山的另一边，是相信自己的直觉，即前方有小溪能引导他们到路上，“trusting”表示“相信，信任”。故选B。【17题详解】句意：我自然而然地拿出手机查看位置，但在寒冷的空气中，手机在我手中没电了。naturally自然地；repeatedly反复地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；curiously好奇地。根据“I...tookoutmyphonetogetmylocation,butitdiedinmyhandinthecoldair.”可知，这里表示当作者怀疑路线时，很自然地拿出手机获取位置，“naturally”表示“自然地”。故选A。【18题详解】句意：然而，我很快让自己冷静下来，鼓励我的朋友们继续走。challenging挑战；encouraging鼓励；forcing强迫；allowing允许。根据“However,Iquicklycalmedmyselfdown...myfriendstokeepwalking.”可知，这里表示作者自己冷静下来后，鼓励朋友们继续走，“encouraging”表示“鼓励”。故选B。【19题详解】句意：那个冬日给我上了宝贵的一课，关于过度依赖科技。enjoyable令人愉快的；creative有创造力的；private私人的；valuable宝贵的。根据“Thatwinter’sdaytaughtmea(n)...lessonabouttoomuchdependenceontechnology.”可知，这里表示那个冬日的经历让作者学到了关于过度依赖技术的宝贵一课，“valuable”表示“宝贵的”，符合句意。故选D。【20题详解】句意：如果当时我的手机能用，我可能就直接按照GPS走了，而忽视了依靠周围环境和生活技能这种古老的做法。goal目标；standard标准；practice做法，实践；line线，线路。根据“Ifmyphonehadworkedthen,ImighthavedirectlyfollowedtheGPS,turningablindeyetotheold...ofdependingonsurroundings(环境)andlifeskills.”可知，这里表示如果手机能用，作者可能就直接跟随GPS，忽视了依靠周围环境和生活技能这种古老的做法，“practice”有“惯例，常规做法”的意思。故选C。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列经典文学作品介绍，请根据学生的阅读偏好匹配最适合的作品，并将作品所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。【答案】21.B22.C23.D【导语】本文是关于儿童的经典书籍的内容。【21题详解】根据“Ilovefollowingcharacterstoknowhowtheydealwithchallengesandgrowbraver.”可知，Leo喜欢跟随角色，了解他们如何应对挑战并变得更加勇敢。选项B“《金银岛》在这场惊心动魄的冒险旅程中，少年吉姆·霍金斯凭借过人胆识，偶然发现了一张藏宝图。面对凶险狡诈的恶徒，他以无畏勇气与之周旋搏斗，誓要夺回那笔深藏岛屿的巨额宝藏。”符合，故选B。【22题详解】根据“Iamalwaysinterestedinchildren’sstoriesfullofsurprises,especiallythoseaboutmagicalworld.”可知Sally总是对充满惊喜的儿童故事感兴趣，尤其是关于神奇世界的故事。选项C“《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这是一个著名的儿童故事，讲述了一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩陷入了一个神奇的世界。她遇到了很多奇怪的人，比如疯帽匠和红心女王。这个故事充满了惊喜。”符合，故选C。【23题详解】根据“IpreferfunnystorieswhichmakemelaughalotandIreallyenjoythem.”可知Kevin更喜欢那些开怀大笑的有趣故事，而且真的很喜欢它们。选项D“《汤姆·索亚历险记》它们是关于一个名叫汤姆·索耶的男孩的有趣故事，他喜欢开玩笑。汤姆和他的朋友有很多冒险经历，总是能找到一种乐趣和享受生活的方法。”符合，故选D。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。【答案】24.A25.C26.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Avery在舞蹈学校的冬季表演中扮演雪花的角色，起初她因为没有被选为雪女王而感到不开心，但在与奶奶一起看到雪后，她改变了态度，决定为奶奶表演一场雪暴。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Iwasoneof10snowflakesinmydanceschool’sWinterWonderlandShow.”可知，Avery在舞蹈中扮演的是雪花的角色。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第4段“ItookGrandmaLani’shandandpulledherbackinside.”可知，Avery在看到雪后，拉着奶奶回到了室内。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ididn’tcareifGrandmaLanicouldseeme.Iwashelpingherseeasnowstorm.”可知，Avery最终决定参加表演是因为她想让奶奶看到一场雪暴，即她想让奶奶开心。故选D。【答案】27.C28.B29.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“零浪费厨房”的概念及其重要性，并提供了减少厨房浪费的实用建议。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Cuttingdownonkitchenwastenotonlysavesmoneybutalsohelpstheenvironmentandmakesbetteruseofnaturalresources.”可知，减少厨房浪费既节约成本又对环境有益。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Planbeforeyoushop.Buyonlywhatyouneed.AfamousChef,MassimoBotturasays,‘Cookingisanactoflove,butitrequiresplanningtoavoidwaste.’”可知，作者引用名厨的话是为了说明购物需要更好的规划。故选B。【29题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了“零浪费厨房”的概念、重要性以及如何在日常生活中实践（如购物计划、食物储存、利用剩菜等）。因此，文章的核心内容是“如何在日常生活中实践零浪费厨房”。故选C。【答案】30.D31.A32.B33.D【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过“剧场效应”理论解释了人们为何会陷入无意义的竞争，并结合实验和进化心理学分析其根源，最后提出避免无效竞争的建议。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段“peoplecompeteevenwhenitdoesnotbenefitthem”及第2段“forcingotherstofollow”可知，该现象的核心是“因他人行为而被迫跟随”。故选D。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第3段实验描述“Someevenbidmorethan$100justtoavoidlosing…”，结合下划线词“irrational”的语境，可知这种行为是“不理智的”。选项A“Unreasonable”与之匹配。故选A。【32题详解】观点态度题。根据第5段“weshouldtakeamomenttoaskourselves,“Arewedoingitbecausewetrulyenjoyit,orjustbecauseweareafraidtobeleftbehind?””和第6段“Isthisreallythebestchoiceforme?”可知，作者支持审慎选择。故选B。【33题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过分析“剧场效应”的弊端，最终呼吁读者“关注自身真实需求”。选项D“建议读者做出真正适合自己的选择”最契合写作目的。故选D。第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题，每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）【答案】34.Betweentheagesof4~7.35.Inordertoshowtheirdeeprespect.36.Anewname.37.Ithinktheschoolentranceceremonyismeaningful.Firstly,itcanhelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceoflearningandrespectforteachersandConfucius.Secondly,itcancreateasolemnandfestiveatmosphere,allowingstudentstofeelthetraditionandcultureoftheschool,andstimulatetheirenthusiasmforlearning.【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的入学典礼，包括孩子入学年龄、开学准备、教师选择、入学当天的仪式以及每天的入学礼节等，还提及了如今一些学校模仿古代举行入学典礼的情况。【34题详解】根据第二段首句“Childrenbeganschoolbetweentheagesof4~7inancientChina.”可知，在古代中国，孩子们在4到7岁之间开始上学。故填Betweentheagesof4~7.【35题详解】根据第四段“Beforethat,childrenwouldkowtow(叩头)tothestatueofConfuciusninetimesandthentotheirteacherthreetimesinordertoshowtheirdeeprespect.”可知，在第一次书写仪式之前，孩子们会向孔子雕像叩头九次，然后向老师叩头三次，以表示他们深深的敬意。故填Inordertoshowtheirdeeprespect.【36题详解】根据倒数第二段“UsuallytheteacherwouldgiveeverystudentanewnamewhichwasusedforfutureImperialExamination(科举考试).”可知，通常老师会给每个学生一个用于未来科举考试的新名字。故填Anewname.【37题详解】这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Ithinktheschoolentranceceremonyismeaningful.Firstly,itcanhelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceoflearningandrespect