2024-2025学年外研版高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（考试版）

绝密★考试结束前

2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.测试范围：Unit5-Unit6（外研版2019必修第二册）。

4.难度系数：0.65o

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewoman?

A.AnItalianengineer.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Animals.B.Fears.C.Childhood.

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.

4.Whohadagoodtimeintheexhibition?

A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theman'swiffe.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heagreeswiththewoman.

B.Itwillbecoldandrainythisautumn.

C.Noteveryautumnisbeautiful.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.WhereisAlice?

A.InEngland.B.IntheUS.C.InItaly.

7.WhatisAlice5shobby?

A.Walking.B.Writing.C.Listeningtomusic.

8.WhenwillthewomanwritetoAlice?

A.WhenAlicewritestoher.B.Whenshehastime.C.Whenshestudiesmath.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.

10.WhatdidJimhaveforbreakfastthismorning?

A.Alittlemilkandanegg.B.Alittleteaandanapple.C.Alittlecoffeeandsomebread.

11.WhatdidthemanaskJimtodo?

A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveashower.C.Havearest.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

12.WhenwillthewomanleaveforBrisbane?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

13.WhatwillthewomandoonThursday?

A.MeetMrGraig.B.Gotoafair.C.Attendaconference.

14.Whereisthefair?

A.InBrisbane.B.InWellington.C.InSydney.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

15.WhatdomostEnglishpubsoffer?

A.Drinksandmeals.B.Onlydrinks.C.Drinksandfruits.

16.Whenaremostpubsclosedatnight?

A.At12：00pm.B.At11：00pm.C.At1：00am.

17.Whatdomanypubsprovideforchildren?

A.Aspecialdrink.B.Aspecialroom.C,Aspecialmeal.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.WhatistheweatherlikeinthenorthernstateofAlaskainsummer?

A.Cold.B.Mild.C.Hot.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutthesummerinChinathisyear?

A.Itisthehottestyear.

B.Theaveragetemperaturethereis35.5℃.

C.Thetemperatureinsomecitiesreachedover39℃.

20.WhatwasthehighesttemperaturerecordedinMoomba?

A.17.8℃.B.35.5℃.C.49.6℃.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WheretoEatinKualaLumpur

GreatrestaurantsinKualaLumpurofferagenuineglobaldiningexperience.Whetheryouarelookingto

enjoyheartycomfortfoodorsomelocaldelicacies,thecity'sdiningscenesatisfiesallcomers.

Mum'sPlace

Nothingbringsmorecomfortthanmom'scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners'mother,this

restaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.LocatedinthedistrictofDamansaraPerdana,Mum's

Placeisaneighbourhoodrestaurantwithitsmaincustomersfromresidentsnearby.Someofthebestdishesinclude

cencarufish,devilcurrychickenandbeefrendang.

Cantaloupe

Locatedabout20minutesfromdowntownMalacca,itisahome-basedeaterywithabout10tablesmanned

byfouroperators.Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisself-servicehere,withdishesplacedoncateringpansfor

customerstochoosefrom.ItservestraditionalMalaysiandisheswithdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfindrice

dumplingsandchickenrendangamongtheofferings.Ithastwobranchesinthecity.Theirdishesselloutfast,so

ifdbebesttoheadtherebeforelunchtime.

YumYumRestaurant

SituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel,YumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals5manyfavouritespotsto

dineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.The

classicdishesincludesambalpetaiprawns,assamfishheadandYumYumegg.Itcangetcrowdedhere,soit'dbe

besttoheadthereearlyorcallaheadforreservations.

TroikaSkyDining

Offeringfinedining,theimpressiveTroikaSkyDiningundoubtedlystandsoutfromthepack.Setonthe

23rdfloorofTowerBofTheTroika,itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloud-skimmingviewsherearesomethingelse

entirely.Thefoodiswhathelpeditstandout.Itservesaward-winningFrench,Italian,Greek,andSpanishfoodand

adventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.

21.WhatdoMum'sPlaceandYumYumRestauranthaveincommon?

A.Theyarebasedinhotels.B.TheyserveNyonyadishes.

C.Theyneedpriorreservations.D.Theyofferbreathtakingviews.

22.Whichrestaurantserveswesternfood?

A.Mum'sPlace.B.Cantaloupe.

C.YumYumRestaurant.D.TroikaSkyDining.

23.WhafsspecialaboutCantaloupe?

A.Itisabuffetrestaurant.B.Itserveshard-to-finddishes.

C.IthasbranchesthroughoutAsia.D.Itopensforlunchearlierthanothers.

B

Mydaughterhasanewapponherphonethatcanbrightenupoldphotographs.Sheusedittomakecopiesof

picturesfrommyoldphotoalbumslookbetter,andemailedthembacktome.TherewerepicturesofMom,Dad,

mybrothers,meandmyfirstdog,Duke.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories.I

evenputoneonmycomputerasmynewscreensaver.

Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.Iamwearingmy

specialsweatshirtandhuggingDuke.Thereisabigsmileonmyface.ItwashowIspentalotofmywinter

afternoonsasaboy,huggingDukeandreadingoldbooks.

Itisstrangethattheboystilllivesinsideme50yearslater.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,

sweatshirts,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncold,winterdays.Yet,whenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeare

thinningandgrayinghair,agespotsandlotsofwrinkles.Theonlythingthathasn'tcompletelychangedinthat

reflectionismyeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnow.Theyaresetalittledeeperinmyeyesockets（眼窝）.

Onlytheinnocenceinthemhasbeenreplacedwithwisdom.Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfulness.

Lookingatthelittleboysmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat56-year-oldmanlookingbackat

meinthemirrorcanbeabitconfusingattimes.Theyseemsodifferent.Still,theyarebothme.Itisoneofthose

thingswehavetodealwithbeingeternal（永久的）soulslivinginsidetemporarybodies.Perhapsthebestthingwe

candoistopaylessattentiontothosereflectionsinthemirrorandmoretothereflectionsofourlives.Weareall

heretoreflectbacklovetoeveryonehereonEarth.Andwhenwedo,weremainbothjoyfulandforeveryoung.

24.Whatdidtheauthor5sdaughterdowithhernewapponherphone?

A.Shebrighteneduphisoldpictures.B.Sheputseveralpicturesintohisemails.

C.Shesearchedforascreensaverforhim.D.Shecreatedasceneabouthischildhood.

Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorasaboy?

A.Heoftenfeltlonely.B.Helovedreadingbooks.

C.Hewasforcedtostudy.D.Hewasquitetroublesome.

26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?

A.Hishobbieshavechangedalot.B.Heisannoyedabouthislooks.

C.Timeleavesfewmarksonhim.D.Heisahappyandmatureman.

27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Agingisunavoidableforeveryone.B.Ahappychildhoodisveryimportant.

C.Lovingotherscanbringushappiness.D.Weshouldtakegoodcareofourselves.

C

NativetoforestsofCentralandSouthAmerica,glassfrogsintheCentrolenidaefamilygettheirnamefrom

theirskinandmusclesthathelpthembeperfectlyfittoliveintheirjungleenvironment.Turnthefrogsover,where

theeffectisthemostimpressive,andyou'llmakeouttheirhearts,livers,andotherorgansthroughtheirhyaline

stomachs.

AndinastudypublishedinthejournalScience,researchershavediscoveredanamazingmechanism（机制）

theanimalsusetobecomesoclear.

Whenglassfrogsgotosleep,theytakein89percentoftheirbrightlycoloredredbloodcellsintosacs（液囊）

intheirlivers,whichreflectincominglightandmakethefrogsappearnearlyunseen.Withtheirredbloodcellsout

ofview,thefrogsbecometwicetothreetimesmoreclear------atrickscientistsbelievehelpstheanimalsavoid

beingkilledandeatenbytheirnaturalenemies.

“Thetrickisreallyhardtodo,becausetheirtissuesarefullofthingsthattakeinandspreadlight.And

transparency（透明）isnormalformanycreaturesinwater,buthardonland,“saysstudyco-authorJesseDelia.

“Redbloodcellsalsotakeinalotoflight,andwefoundthatthefrogscanactuallyhidethemselvesbypacking

themintotheliver.^^

Notonlyarethefindingsinteresting,buttheresearchersattachgreatimportancetothem.That'sbecause

manyredbloodcellsinoneplaceusuallyformaclot（血块），whichcanblockandleadtoapotentially

life-threateningcondition.Butthefrogscanseeminglyclotandexpandtheirredbloodcellsatwill——withoutany

negativeeffects.Thismaymeantheanimalsalreadyhavewhatmedicalresearchershavebeenseekingfordecades:

abiologicalmechanismwhichpreventstoomuchbleedingwhilealsopreventingtoomuchclotting.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hyaline“meaninparagraph1?

A.See-through.B.Powerful.C.Narrow.D.Good-looking.

29.Whatisthenewdiscoveryaboutglassfrogs?

A.Thefrogsfitintheirenvironmentbetter.

B.Sacsfilledwithredbloodcellsmakethefrogsclear.

C.Redbloodcellsinthefrogs5liverreflectlight.

D.Thefrogsareabletotakeinalotofbrightcolors.

30.WhatdoesJesseDeliathinkofglassfrogs9trick?

A.Interesting.B.Unusual.C.Normal.D.Annoying.

31.Whydotheresearchersconsiderthefindingsimportant?

A.Theyhelpcureseriousdiseases.

B.Theyareablessingforwildanimals.

C.Theycanleadtoadvancesinmedicine.

D.Theywillpreventallclottingandbleeding.

D

About12%ofthetotalglobalenergydemandcomesfromheatingandcoolinghomesandbusinesses.Anew

studysuggeststhatusingundergroundwatertomaintaincomfortabletemperaturescouldreduceconsumptionof

naturalgasandelectricityinthissectionby40%intheUS.TheapproachiscalledATES,shortforaquiferthermal

energystorage（含水层热能储存）.

“Weneedstoragetoabsorbenergyfromthesunandwind.Ifscrucialtocreatingaffordable,reliable,and

deeplyenvironmental-friendlyelectricitysystems.Mostpeopleareinterestedinbatteriesandotherkindsof

electricalstorage.Butwewerewonderingwhethertherewasanyopportunitytousegeothermal（地热的）energy

storage,9,saidfirstauthorA.T.DPerera."WithATES,energycanbestoredforalongperiodoftime,without

addinganadditionalburdentothegrid（输电网）

ATESisapleasantlysimpleconceptthattakesadvantageoftheheat-absorbingpropertyofwaterandthe

naturalgeologicalfeaturesoftheplanet.Yousimplypullexistingundergroundwaterupandheatitatthesurfacein

thesummerwithenvironmentalheatorenergy.Thenyousenditbackdown.ItstaysfairlyhotbecausetheEarthis

agoodinsulator（绝热体）.

“Unlikeabove-groundtank-basedwateroricestoragesystems,ATESwillnotneedspace.It'salsomore

efficientandcansupportlargercommunitiesincoolingorheatingthantraditionalgeothermalheatpumpsystems

thatrelyonheatmovingwiththeundergroundsoil,^^addedcoauthorHongTianzhen.

AmajorbenefitofATESisthatitwillbecomemoreefficientasweatherbecomesmoreextremeinthe

comingyearsduetoclimatechange.Thehottersummersandsevererwinterscouldincreasetheamountoffree

thermalenergythatcanbestoredwithATES."It'sverymucharealisticthingtodoandthisworkisreallyabout

showingitsvalue,9,saidPerera."Thistechnologyisreadytogo,sotospeak.Wejustneedtodoit.”

32.WhatdoweknowaboutATES?

A.Itisaimedatreplacingnaturalenergy.

B.Itmainlyreliesonbatteriestofunction.

C.Itistechnologicallydemanding.

D.Ithelpsachieveanenvironmental-friendlysociety.

33.HowdoesHongTianzhenexplainATES'sadvantages?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bydiscussingresults.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byanalyzingprinciples.

34.WhichwillaffectATES'sefficiencymost?

A.Extremeweather.B.Insulatedmaterials.

C.Thetimeofstorage.D.Thetypeofenergy.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ATurningPointinEnergyUsage

B.ATransformationintheUSElectricitySystem

C.ASolutiontoGreenCoolingandHeating

D.ADiscoveryAboutGeothermalEnergyStorage

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ToBeaGoodTeenager

Teenageyearsareoneofthemostexcitingtimesofyourlife.36.Thepossibilitiesareendlessand

ifstheperfecttimeforyoutoprovethatyou'rereadyformoreresponsibility.Herearesomehelpfultipsonhow

youcanbeagoodteenagerandmakethistimeofyourlifeevenbetter!

Struggleforgoodgrades

Yourprimaryresponsibilityathighschoolistogetagoodeducation.Studyhard,payattentionandlearnas

muchasyoucanthroughouttheseyears.37.

Helpoutaroundthehouse

Sticktoyourparents9rulesanddoyourpartaroundthehouse.Ifyourjobistowashthedishes,justdoit.

38Acleanroomnotonlylooksgood,butalsohelpsyoufindeverythingeasier.

Developagoodhobby

Withhobbies,youcannotonlybecomemorefamiliarwithhistory,society,scienceandculture,butalso

improveyourcreativity.39.Whafsmore,youcanmakefriendswithpeoplewhohavethesamehobbies.

40

Thisisthemostimportantruleofallthehow-to-be-a-good-teenagerrules.Gowhereyousayyou'regoing,

anddowhatyousayyou9redoing.Tomakefriendswithpeople,youshouldbehonestwithotherssothattheycan

trustyou.Treatyourfriendssincerely,andyouwillfindthatyourlifemaybecomecolorfulwithsomanyfriends

aroundyou.

A.Behonest

B.Havegoodbehavior

C.Ifyou'reaskedtocleanyourroom,doit

D.Plus,withgoodgrades,you'llhavemorechoicesofwhichcollegetogoto

E.Youcanbuildself-confidenceandactivelifeattitudesbydevelopinginterests

F.Wheneverotherscomeacrossproblems,youshouldtryyourbesttohelpthem

G.Everydayyouseemtofindanewopportunityandfaceanewdecisiontomake

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

LastyearinOctober,myfamilyandItookourfirstcampingtrip.Mywholefamily41whichwasthe

mostimportantpartofthetripforme.Mysistersareadultswithdifferent42,whichmakesitdifficultforus

to43anactivitylikethis.

Wehadjustsetupthetentwhenitsuddenlystartedraining.44,wehadpositionedthetentonahigh

flatsurfacewhere45couldnotcomeintoourtent.Evenwiththerain,Ihadneverbeenhappier.

Whilewewereall46thesoundoftherain,mymomcookedawarmmealforthefamily.Overthe

dinner,myfathertoldus47storiesabouthischildhood,whichmadeusburstintolaughter.Atnight,itwasa

bitcold.MysistersandIgrabbeda48andchattedaboutourdailylife.Soon,ahotmealandagood49

warmedusup.

Irealizedhow50itwascampingunderthesoundoftherain.Icametounderstandwhymyparents

wereso51aboutcamping.

Thenextday,we52ourbelongingsandheadedhome.I'mvery53forthiscampingtrip.

NotonlydidIexperiencethebeautyoftheforest,butIalsolearnedthatevenifthe54isnotthebestfor

camping,wecanadapttoMotherNatureasafamilytomakeunforgettable55.

41.A.cheeredupB.ranawayC.gottogetherD.settleddown

42.A.livesB.rulesC・abilitiesD.problems

43.A.reportB.planC.postD.cancel

44.A.StrangelyB.ClearlyC.SimilarlyD.Luckily

45.A.windB.waterC.animalsD.hikers

46.A.expectingB.describingC.enjoyingD.imagining

47.A.funnyB.awfulC.shockingD.moving

48.A.tentB.phoneC.basketD.blanket

49.A.negotiationB.gameC.conversationD.sleep

50.A.difficultB.uniqueC.expensiveD.popular

51.A.particularB.disappointedC.worriedD.enthusiastic

52.A.packedupB.pickedoutC.leftbehindD.setaside

53.A.eagerB.sorryC.gratefulD.suitable

54.A.billB.seasonC.equipmentD.weather

55.A.summariesB.memoriesC.lessonsD.contributions

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。

SpringisthebesttimetovisitJiangnan,theregionsaroundthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,for

wonderful56(view),richculture,deliciousfoodandwarmweather.AmongthetopvenuesisTaizhoucity

inEastChina'sZhejiangprovince,57off-the-beaten-pathdestinationthatoffersanauthenticJiangnan

travelexperience.

58(locate)downtown,the1-kilometer-longJiazhiancientstreetislinedupwithmorethan30old

buildings,suchaspawnshopsandtaverns,which59(repair)totheiroriginalstateinaccordancewithstrict

buildingstandardsoverthepastfewyears.Theancientpartswerenumbered,drawnanddismantled(拆除)，while

three-dimensionalarchitecture(三维建筑)modelsweremade60thesametimetoguidetherepairlater.

TheprosperityofthestreetdatesbacktotheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),asabustlinghubtodistribute61

(vary)goodsduetothemarineindustry.Today,62isopenagaintothelocalsandtouristsafterrenovation,

withmorebusinesses63(raise)thecity'snighteconomy.

Thedistrictorganizescultureandmusicevents64(regular).Atthedowntown'ssquare,thereare

youngbandssingingonthegrassforaudience,65canrestinth