2025届高考英语完型填空常用动词短语8（含义+例句）

高考英语完型填空

常用动词短语

1

Go：

表示“去、移动、进行”等动作。动词短语中的“g。”通常带有动态感，强调某种变化或移

动。

Goahead

开始；继续；进行

Youcangoaheadandstartwithoutme.

Goahead,I'mlistening.

Goaway

离开；消失

Pleasegoaway一Ineedsometimealone.

Thepainfinallywentaway.

Goback

返回；回顾

Wedecidedtogobacktoourhometown.

Let'sgobacktothemaintopic.

Gooff

爆炸；响起；变质

Thealarmwentoffat6a.m.

Themilkhasgoneoff一itsmellsbad.

Goon

继续；发生

Goon,Iwanttoheartherestofthestory.

What?sgoingonhere?

Goout

出去；熄灭

Let'sgooutfordinnertonight.

Thelightswentoutduringthestorm.

Goover

检查；复习；越过

Canwegoovertheplanonemoretime?

Shewentoverthebridgequickly.

Gothrough

经历；检查；完成

Hehadtogothroughalotofdifficulties.

Let,sgothroughthedocumentstogether.

Goup

上升；增长

Pricesaregoingupeveryyear.

Theelevatorwentuptothetopfloor.

Godown

下降；被记住

Thetemperatureisgoingdowntonight.

1

Hisnamewillgodowninhistory.

Goalong

进展；陪伴

How'stheprojectgoingalong?

I'11goalongwithyoutothestore.

Goaround

四处走动；传播

There'sarumorgoingaroundabouthim.

Wecangoaroundthecitytoseethesights.

Gofor

努力争取；选择

She'sgoingforthegoldmedal.

IthinkI'11gofortheblueshirt.

Goafter

追求；追逐

Hedecidedtogoafterhisdreams.

Thedogwentafterthecat.

Goby

经过；流逝

Timegoesbysoquickly.

Isawhimgobyjustnow.

Goagainst

反对；违背

Don'tgoagainstyourparents?wishes.

Thisgoesagainstmyprinciples.

Gobeyond

超越；超出

Histalentgoesbeyondwhatweexpected.

Goinfor

喜欢；参加

Shereallygoesinforoutdooractivities.

Areyouplanningtogoinforthecompetition?

Gowith

搭配；伴随

Thisshirtdoesn'tgowiththepants.

I'11gowithyoutotheevent.

Gounder

沉没；失败；破产

Thecompanyfinallywentunderduetodebt.

Theshipwentunderafterhittingtheiceberg.

2

Come：

表示“来、到达、发生:动词短语中的“come”通常与接近或到达相关，具有方向性。

Comeacross

偶遇；发现；给人以某种印象

Icameacrossanoldbookinthelibrary.

Shecomesacrossasveryconfident.

2

Comealong

一起走；进展；出现

Canyoucomealongtotheparty?

How'stheprojectcomingalong?

Comeback

回来；恢复记忆

Hepromisedtocomebacktomorrow.

Thememorysuddenlycamebacktome.

Comedown

下降；跌落；传承

Pricesarefinallycomingdown.

Thistraditionhascomedownthroughgenerations.

Comefrom

来自；出身于

ShecomesfromasmalltowninFrance.

Comein

进来；到达；流行

Pleasecomeinandsitdown.

Thenewfashiontrendisreallycomingin.

Comeoff

发生；成功；脱落

Theeventdidn'tcomeoffasplanned.

Thepaintstartedtocomeoffthewall.

Comeon

加油；快点；开始

Comeon,we'regoingtobelate!

Therainfinallycameonduringthegame.

Comeout

出版；出来；结果是

Hernewbookwillcomeoutnextmonth.

Thetruthwilleventuallycomeout.

Comeover

顺便来访；控制；影响

Whydon'tyoucomeoverfordinner?

Awaveofdizzinesscameoverher.

Comethrough

成功完成；传来消息

Weknewhewouldcomethroughintheend.

Thenewsfinallycamethrough.

Comeup

走近；发生；被提及

Aninterestingideacameupduringthemeeting.

Let'scomeupwithaplan.

Comeupwith

想出；提出

Canyoucomeupwithasolution?

Comeapart

分解；崩溃

3

ThetoycameapartwhenItriedtofixit.

Comebetween

离间；妨碍

Don'tletworkcomebetweenus.

Comeby

顺路拜访；获得

I'11comebyyourplacelater.

Opportunitieslikethisdon'tcomebyoften.

Comeinto

继承；得到

Shecameintoalargesumofmoneyafterhergrandfatherpassedaway.

Comeround

苏醒；改变主意；拜访

Hefinallycameroundaftertheaccident.

I'11comeroundtomorrowevening.

Comeunder

受到……影响；归类于

Thecompanycameundercriticismforitspolicies.

3

Call：

表示“呼叫、打电话、召集”。动词短语中的“call”常与沟通、请求或召集相关。

Callback

回电话；召回

I'11callyoubacklaterwhenI'mfree.

Thecompanydecidedtocallbacktheemployees.

Calloff

取消；叫停

Theyhadtocalloffthemeetingduetobadweather.

Callfor

要求；呼吁；需要

Thesituationcallsforimmediateaction.

Shecalledforhelpwhenshegotlost.

Callin

召集；请来；打电话

Themanagerdecidedtocallinaspecialist.

Canyoucallinsicktomorrow?

Callon

拜访；号召；请求帮助

Weshouldcallonourfriendsthisweekend.

Theteachercalledonhimtoanswerthequestion.

Callup

打电话；召集；使回忆起

I'11callyouuptonighttodiscusstheplan.

Theoldphotocalledupmemoriesofmychildhood.

Callout

大声呼喊；召唤

Shecalledoutforhelpwhenshefell.

4

Thefirefighterswerecalledouttodealwiththefire.

Callahead

提前通知；提前预订

Let'scallaheadtoreserveatableattherestaurant.

Callitaday

收工；结束一天的工作

It'sgettinglate一let'scallitadayandcontinuetomorrow.

Callintoquestion

对……提出质疑

Hisactionshavecalledintoquestionhisleadershipabilities.

Callupon

呼吁；要求

Thepresidentcalleduponcitizenstosupportthenewpolicy.

Callover

叫过来

Hecalledherovertojointhegroup.

Calldown

诅咒；谴责

Thevillagersbelievedtheycouldcalldownthewrathofthegods.

Callforth

引发；唤起

Herspeechcalledforthastrongreactionfromtheaudience.

Callround

顺道拜访

I'11callroundyourplaceafterwork.

Calltomind

使想起；回忆起

Thissongalwayscallstomindmycollegedays.

Callat

在某地短暂停留；拜访某地

Theshipwillcallatseveralportsduringthevoyage.

Callby

顺便拜访

I'11callbyyourofficelaterifIhavetime.

Callinsick

请病假

Hedecidedtocallinsicktoavoidthemeeting.

Calltheshots

发号施令；做决定

Astheprojectleader,shegetstocalltheshots.

4

Keep：

表示“保持、保留、继续"。动词短语中的“keep”通常与维持状态或行为有关。

Keepup

保持；继续；维持

Youneedtokeepupwithyourstudies.

Let'skeepupthegoodwork!

5

Keepout

挡在外面；不让进入

Thesignsays“Keepout一privateproperty.”

Keepoff

远离；避开

Pleasekeepoffthegrass.

Keepon

继续；坚持

Despitethechallenges,shedecidedtokeepontrying.

Keepback

阻止；保留；忍住

Theytriedtokeepbackthecrowd.

Hecouldn'tkeepbackhistears.

Keepdown

控制；压低；减少

Youneedtokeepdownthenoiseaftermidnight.

Keepintouch

保持联系

We'vebeenkeepingintouchthroughemails.

Keepaway

远离；避开

Youshouldkeepawayfromdangerousareas.

Keepto

坚持；遵守

Wemustkeeptothescheduleifwewanttofinishontime.

Keepupwith

跟上；与时俱进

It'shardtokeepupwithallthelatesttechnologytrends.

Keepaneyeon

留意；照看

CanyoukeepaneyeonmybagwhileIgototherestroom?

Keepasecret

保守秘密

Shepromisedtokeepasecretaboutthesurpriseparty.

Keeptrackof

记录；跟踪

It'simportanttokeeptrackofyourexpenses.

Keepinmind

牢记；记住

Alwayskeepinmindthatsafetycomesfirst.

Keepundercontrol

控制；管理

Hemanagedtokeephisemotionsundercontrolduringtheargument.

Keepfrom

阻止；避免

Shecouldn'tkeepfromlaughingatthejoke.

Keepatit

坚持不懈

6

Learningalanguageishard,butyouneedtokeepatit.

Keepquiet

保持安静

Pleasekeepquietduringtheexam.

Keepfit

保持健康

Regularexercisehelpsyoukeepfit.

Keeptogether

团结一致；保持在一起

Theteamneedstokeeptogethertowinthegame.

5

Hold：

表示“握住、举行、支撑”。动词短语中的“hold”常与控制、支撑或时间相关。

Holdon

坚持；抓紧；稍等

Holdon一I’11bethereinaminute.

Shemanagedtoholdontotherope.

Holdback

阻止；抑制；隐瞒

Don'tholdback—telluswhatyoureallythink.

Tearswelledup,butheheldthemback.

Holdup

举起；支撑；延迟

Thestormhelduptrafficforhours.

Canyouholdupthisshelfforme?

Holdoff

推迟；抵挡

Theydecidedtoholdoffthemeetinguntilnextweek.

Holdout

坚持；伸出；提供希望

Thesoldiersheldoutuntilreinforcementsarrived.

Holddown

控制；压制；保住工作

She'sbeenholdingdowntwojobstopayherbills.

Holdin

忍住；抑制

Hetriedtoholdinhisangerduringtheargument.

Holdtogether

团结一致；保持完整

Thegluehelpedholdthepiecestogether.

Holdagainst

怪罪；责怪

Iwon'tholditagainstyouifyoumakeamistake.

Holdover

延期；推迟

Theconcertwasheldoverduetobadweather.

Holdwith

7

赞同；支持

Idon'tholdwithhisideasabouteducation.

Holdforth

发表长篇大论；滔滔不绝地讲

Helovestoholdforthaboutpoliticsatdinnerparties.

Holdapart

分开；分离

Thefencewasbuilttoholdtheanimalsapart.

Holdbackfrom

远离；避免做某事

Shehadtoholdbackfrommakingadecisiontooquickly.

Holdfast

牢牢抓住；坚持

Wemustholdfasttoourprinciples.

Holdunder

控制；压迫

Thegovernmenttriedtoholdthepeopleunderstrictrules.

Holdthrough

持续到……结束；度过困难时期

Hiscouragehelpedhimholdthroughthetoughesttimes.

Holdwithin

包含；约束在内

Thecontainercanholdwithinitslimitswithoutbreaking.

Holdstill

保持静止

PleaseholdstillwhileItakeyourphoto.

Holdtrue

保持正确；适用

Theadvicestillholdstrueevenafteralltheseyears.

6

Run：

表示“跑、运行、管理”。动词短语中的“run”常与流动、追逐或耗尽相关。

Runaway

逃跑；私奔

Thethieftriedtorunaway,butthepolicecaughthim.

Runout(of)

用完；耗尽

We'verunoutofmilk一canyoubuysomemore?

Runinto

偶遇；撞上

Iranintoanoldfriendatthemallyesterday.

Runover

碾过；简要复习

Becarefulnottorunoverthecatinthedriveway.

Let'srunoverthemainpointsagain.

Runafter

追赶；追求

8

ThedogranaftertheballassoonasIthrewit.

Runup

积欠；迅速积累

Heranupahugebillattherestaurant.

Rundown

撞倒；追查；衰弱

Thecarnearlyrandownthepedestrian.

She'sbeenfeelingrundownlately.

Runacross

偶然发现

Iranacrossthisoldphotowhilecleaningtheattic.

Runthrough

贯穿；快速练习

Theriverrunsthroughtheentirecity.

Let'srunthroughthepresentationonemoretime.

Runfor

竞选；争取

Hedecidedtorunforpresidentofthestudentcouncil.

Runoff

跑掉；复印

Thekidsranofftoplayinthepark.

Canyourunoff10copiesofthisdocument?

Runby

经过；顺道拜访；向……征求意见

I'11runbyyourhouselater.

Letmerunthisideabyyoufirst.

Runaround

到处跑；忙碌

Thechildrenlovetorunaroundtheplayground.

Runlate

迟到；时间拖延

We'rerunninglate一themeetingstartsinfiveminutes.

Runalong

离开；走开

It'sgettinglate;youshouldrunalongnow.

Runbehind

落后；延迟

Theprojectisrunningbehindschedule.

Runahead

跑在前面；提前计划

Thedogranaheadofusonthetrail.

Rundry

干涸；枯竭

Thewellfinallyrandryafteryearsofuse.

Runwild

失控；放任自流

Thepartygotoutofcontrolandstartedtorunwild.

Runinterference

9

干扰；妨碍

Hisconstantinterruptionsarereallyrunninginterferencewithmywork.

7

Fall：

表示“落下、倒下、进入某种状态:动词短语中的“fall”常与消极变化或自然下降相关。

Fallapart

崩溃；瓦解；散架

Theoldchairfinallyfellapartafteryearsofuse.

Shefeltlikeherlifewasfallingapart.

Fallback

撤退；后退

Thesoldiershadtofallbacktoasaferposition.

Fallbehind

落后；拖延

He'sbeenfallingbehindinhisstudieslately.

Falldown

跌倒；失败

Becarefulnottofalldownontheicyroad.

Fallfor

爱上；受骗

Shecompletelyfellforhimatfirstsight.

Don'tfallforhistricks!

Fallin

陷入；坍塌

Thegroundsuddenlyfellin,creatingadeephole.

Fallinto

进入某种状态；分成某类

Heaccidentallyfellintoadeepsleep.

Falloff

掉落；减少

Thepicturefelloffthewall.

Saleshavebeenfallingoffrecently.

Fallout

脱落；争吵；结果是

Histoothfelloutduringdinner.

Theyfelloutoverasmallmisunderstanding.

Fallthrough

落空；失败

Thedealfellthroughatthelastminute.

Fallunder

受到……影响；归类于

Thebookfallsunderthecategoryofsciencefiction.

Fallaway

背离；逐渐消失

Supportfortheplanbegantofallawayasproblemsarose.

Fallbackon

依靠；求助于

io

Whenthingsgettough,wecanalwaysfallbackonoursavings.

Fallinlove

坠入爱河

Theyfellinloveduringtheircollegeyears.

Fallshort

未达到；不足

Theprojectfellshortofexpectations.

Fallinline

排队；服从安排

Everyoneneedstofallinlinewiththenewrules.

Fallvictimto

成为……的受害者

Manypeoplefellvictimtoscamsduringtheholidayseason.

Fallflat

彻底失败；不受欢迎

Hisjokefellflatandnoonelaughed.

Fallsilent

变得沉默

Theroomfellsilentwhentheteacherentered.

Fallill

生病

Shesuddenlyfellillandhadtostayhome.

8

Cut：

表示“切割、削减、中断”。动词短语中的“cut”常与分离、减少或中断相关。

Cutdown

削减；砍倒

Weneedtocutdownonourexpenses.

Theydecidedtocutdowntheoldtree.

Cutoff

切断；中断；隔离

Thestormcutofftheelectricitysupply.

Hefeltcompletelycutofffromtheworld.

Cutout

剪下；删除；停止做某事

Shecutoutthearticleandsavedit.

Youshouldcutouteatingjunkfood.

Cutin

插嘴；插队；突然介入

Don'tcutinwhileI'mspeaking!

Thecarsuddenlycutinfrontofus.

Cutback

减少；削减

Thecompanyplanstocutbackonemployeebenefits.

Cutacross

抄近路穿过；跨越

Wecancutacrosstheparktosavetime.

11

Cutup

切碎；恶作剧

Shecutupthevegetablesforthesalad.

Thekidswerecuttingupduringclass.

Cutthrough

穿过；穿透

Thepathcutsthroughtheforest.

Cutloose

放松；摆脱束缚

Afterthemeeting,everyonewasreadytocutlooseandhavesomefun.

Cutshort

缩短；打断

Hisvacationwascutshortduetoanemergency.

Cutaway

切掉；剪掉

Thesurgeonhadtocutawaytheinfectedtissue.

Cutbackon

减少（使用或消费）

Weneedtocutbackonsugartostayhealthy.

Cutitfine

险些赶上；时间安排得很紧

We'rereallycuttingitfine一wemightmissthetrain!

Cutadeal

达成协议

Thetwocompaniesmanagedtocutadealafterweeksofnegotiations.

Cutcorners

偷工减料；走捷径

Don'tcutcornerswhenbuildingahouse一it'sdangerous.

Cutsomeoneslack

对某人宽容

Youshouldcuthimsomeslack—he'snewtothisjob.

Cutthemustard

达到期望；胜任

Unfortunately,hedidn'tcutthemustardfortheposition.

Cutyourlosses

及时止损；减少损失

Whentheprojectfailed,theydecidedtocuttheirlossesandmoveon.

Cutafigure

给人留下某种印象

Shealwayscutsastrikingfigureatparties.

Cuttothechase

直奔主题

Let'scuttothechase一what'sthemainissuehere?

9

Stand：

表示“站立、忍受、支持:动词短语中的“stand”常与位置、态度或立场相关。

Standup

12

站起来；捍卫

Everyonestoodupwhentheteacherentered.

Shealwaysstandsupforherbeliefs.

Standby

支持；准备行动；袖手旁观

I'11standbyyounomatterwhathappens.

Howcanyoujuststandbyanddonothing?

Standout

突出；显眼

Hertalentreallystandsoutinthegroup.

Standfor

代表；象征；容忍

Theinitials"UN"standfortheUnitedNations.

Iwon'tstandforthiskindofbehavior.

Standagainst

反对；抵抗

Theydecidedtostandagainstthenewlaw.

Standaside

站到一边；退出竞争

Let'sstandasideandletthemhandlethesituation.

Standback

后退；保持距离

Pleasestandback一theareaisdangerous.

Standdown

辞职；放弃职位

Thegeneralwasaskedtostanddownafterthescandal.

Standin

代替；顶替

Canyoustandinformeatthemeetingtomorrow?

Standupto

勇敢面对；抵抗

Heneedstolearnhowtostanduptobullies.

Standaround

闲站着；无所事事

Wewerejuststandingaroundwaitingforthebus.

Standbehind

支持；为……辩护

Agoodleadershouldstandbehindtheirteam.

Standbetween

阻碍；妨碍

Don'tletanythingstandbetweenyouandyourdreams.

Standoff

冷淡；疏远

Theirrelationshiphasbeenabitofastandofflately.

Standover

监督；监视

Themanagerwasstandingoveruswhileweworked.

Standfirm

13

坚守立场

Despitethepressure,shedecidedtostandfirmonherdecision.

Standstill

静止不动

PleasestandstillwhileItakeyourphoto.

Standtogether

团结一致

Ifwewanttosucceed,weneedtostandtogether.

Standunder

承受；忍受

Theroofcou