Unit2P3languagepoints课件牛津上海版（试用本）八年级英语下册

WatertalkLanguagepointsUnit2WaterNatureandenvironment1.“Turnthattapoff”avoicesaidloudly.turnofftostoptheflowofelectricity,water,gas,etcbymovingaswitch/buttonturnoffthelight/oven turnthelight/ovenoffe.g.如果机器出故障，就把开关关掉。Turnofftheswitchifanythinggoeswrongwiththemachine.turnbacktoreturnthewayonehasjusthade.g.天气太坏了，我们不得不调头下山。Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtoturnbackdownthemountain.turndown1)toreducenoise,heatbymovingthecontrolsturndowntheradio/volume turntheradio/volumedowne.g.TheTVsoundsnoisy.Wouldyoumindturningitdown2)torefuse/rejecttoconsideranidea/aproposale.g.WhydidsheturndownyourinvitationHeinvitedhertoattendhisbirthdaypartybutsheturnedhimdown.1)tochangepositionsothattheothersideisfacingoutwardsturnovere.g.Ifyouturnover,youmayfinditeasiertohaveasoundsleep.Smokethebeefononesideandthenturnitoverandsmoketheotherside.e.g.Lyinginbed,shekeptthinkingovertheeventsofthedayinhermind.Beingsoanxious,shekeptturningover.Thensheturnedontheradio

andthelightinordertorelaxherselfforawhile.Butmuchtoherdisappointment,shegrewevenmoreanxiousinthedepthofnight.Finally,sheturnedtheradiodownandturnedoffthelight,hopingthatthemusicfromtheradiowillhelphersleep.turnagainst

与...为敌，与...反目turninto

变成turnout

结果是turnto

求助于turnup

出现，来到；调高，开大（声音、光亮等）faint/feɪnt/adj.thatyoucannothear/see/smellclearly在微弱的光线下他看不清楚。Hecannotseeclearlyinthefaintlight.“请给我一些食物!”她用微弱的声音说。‘Givemesomefood,please!’shesaidinafaintvoice.symbol/'sɪmbl/n.amark,signorpicturethatshowssomething鸽子是和平的象征。Adoveisthesymbol

ofpeace.在夏季，大量游客涌入迪士尼。Insummer,alargenumberoftouristspourintoDisney.pourintolookedround/around他在人群中四处张望寻找他儿子。Helookedround/around

inthecrowdtofindhisson.我们不应该把垃圾仍在地上，而是扔进垃圾桶里。Weshouldn'tdroprubbishontheground,butintothelitterbin.dropintocarry...to...昨天我生病了，所以我让同学把家作带给我。Iwasillyesterday,soIaskedmyclassmatetocarrymyhomeworktome.cleanupmakeaplaceorsomethingcleanandtidyHealwaysexpectedotherpeopletocleanupafterhim.他总是希望别人替他收拾残局。cleaning/'kli:nɪŋ/n.Theypaysomeonetodothecleaning.他们花钱请人打扫卫生。theworkofmakingtheinsideofahouseget+过去分词3.Thenitwastimetogetcleanedup.1)“get”isoftenusedinoralEnglishHurryup!Getdressedrightnow!Becareful!Don'tgetburntbytheSun!2)“get”emphasizestheaction,“Be”canstresstheactionandthecondition.e.g.IgotcaughtintheheavysnowinthecourseofclimbingMountainTai.e.g.Theygotmarriedfiveyearsago.=Theyhave______________forfiveyears.beenmarriedget+drunk/married/divorced/drowned/killed/hit/beaten/caught/elected/promoted/lost...

小心!不要被太阳晒伤了!快点!马上穿好衣服!*until/till直到…表示主句的动作或状态持续到某一时间或某一动作才终止我们将在学校待到十七岁。Wewillstayatschooluntilweareseventeen.模型飞机一直飞，直到撞上了树枝。（keepdoing）Themodelplanekeptflyinguntilithitthebranchofatree.*若主句的动词为瞬间动词，则用否定形式，表示“直到…才”

not....until....（此句型中，只能用until)4.Iwaitedthereuntilyoucalledme,andhereIam.

他们一直跑到跑道的尽头才停下来。

（track）Theydidn'tstoprunninguntiltheyreachedtheendofthetrack.5.Afewdaysago,Iwasfloatingfortablyinacloud.Theygavemeathoroughcleaningandaddedafewchemicalstome.*alittle(不可数名词）,afew（可数名词）是肯定含义，表示“有一点，一些，少量的”little,few是否定含义，表示“几乎没有”（反意问句，应用肯定）only/quitealittle/afew只有/相当一些verylittle/few很少toofew/toolittlelessthanyouwant,lessthanenough 她头痛，所以午饭吃得很少。 Shehadaheadachesoshehadtoolittle(food)forlunch. 糖果太少了以至于无法每个学生吃一块。 Therearetoofewcandiesforeachstudenttohaveone.*修饰可数名词many,agoodmany(students),a(large/small)numberof许多，大量的I'vegottoomanyclothes.Icandonatesometothequakestrickenareas.Anumberofbooksaremissingfromthelibrary.cf:Thenumber(可数名词的量）ofpandashasincreaseddramaticallywithourjointefforts.*修饰不可数名词much,agreatdealof/agooddealof,alarge/smallamountof...alarge/smallquantityofWe'veeatensomuch.Wecanhardlyeatmore.Asmallamountofmoneyisdevotedtoherdressing.Theamount（不可数名词的量）ofwaterisdecreasingbecauseofpeople'swaste.*many+n.[C]much+n.[U]lotsof/alotof/plentyof

句型转换时，需注意lotsof....肯定句中改为否定句，用notmany/notmuch*修饰可数/不可数名词

plentyof,alotof,lotsofTheroomcanholdplentyof/alotof/lotsofstudents.Theroomcanholdplentyof/alotof/lotsoffurniture.increase-increased-increasedremain-remained-remainedflow—flowed—flowedcarry-carried-carriedobey—obeyed—obeyedfloat—floated—floatedrelax-relaxed-relaxedpump-pumped-pumpedpour-poured-pouredfreeze—froze—frozenspeed—sped—spedbrush-brushed-brushedmean-meant-meantdrop-dropped-droppedVerbforms()1.Mypenpalenjoyswatchingfootballmatches,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying____football. A.aB.anC./D.the()2.Theteachersinourschoolhadsomeactivities___theafternoonofMarch28. A.toB.atC.inD.on()3.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyputer.MayIuse____ A.yourB.yoursC.youD.mine()4.Thereare____mistakesinMary'sproject,soherteacherispleasedwithherwork. A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few()5.____peoplecelebratedDisneyland's50thbirthdayinCaliforniaonJuly17,2005. A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.ThousandsD.Tenthousands()6.Alicehasasoft____.Sheisgoodatsinging. A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.noises()7.Daisy,remember____thetapoffafteryouwashyourhands,mothersaid. A.turningB.turnedC.toturnD.turns()8.ShanghaiWaihuanTunnelisopentotraffic,soitwilltakeus______timetogotoPudongInternationalAirport. A.afewB.fewerC.alittleD.less()9.Billy,isyourmothercookingmeatinthekitchenItsmellsso____! A.wellB.badlyC.niceD.pretty()10.Peterdidn'tbuythediscplayer____hisaunthadgivenhimanewone. A.thoughB.ifC.whenD.because()1.We____letoutdirtysmoketopollutetheair.It'sharmfultoourhealth. A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.mayD.can()2.Jackdidbadlyattheschoolsportsmeeting.Idideven____. A.worseB.worstC.morebadD.morebadly()3.Waitamoment!He____ameetinginthemeetingroom. A.willhaveB.hasC.ishavingD.had()4.Herfathermakesher____everymorningtopassthePEexam. A.runsB.runC.torunD.running()5.____importantinformationitis! A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowD.What()6.A:I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty,Peter. B:__________________________. A.Yes,Ido. B.I'mafraidyou'dbetternot. C.Thankyou.I’llbegladtoe.D.Allright.()7.Whatdoesthemanagermean_____sayingbreaklegswhenwehavethematch？ A.forB.byC.withD.to()8.Mylittlebrothercan’tfindhisfavouritetoyandnowhebees______. A.impatientlyB.happilyC.excitedD.impatient()9.Hurryup!Wehave_____timeleft. A.manyB.muchC.littleD.alittle()10.I'dliketobookaroomwithagood____sothatIcanenjoythesceneryofthesea. A.viewB.flatC.drainD.plantincrease增加-increased-increasedremain保持不变-remained-remainedflow流动—flowed—flowedcarry携带，搬运-carried-carriedobey遵守—obeyed—obeyedfloat漂浮—floate