2025届江苏省南京市高三年级下册一模考试英语试题 （解析版）

南京市、盐城市2025届高三年级第一次模拟考试

英语

2025.03

第一部分听力。（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thewoman'sillness.B.Amathslecture.C.Theschoollibrary.

2.WhenwillJohnseethedoctoronthe13th?

A.At10:45a.m.B.At1:30p.m.C.At2:00p.m.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheistreatedunfairly.B.Sheistiredofworking.

C.Sheishighlyvalued.

4.Whatmistakedidthemanmake?

A.Hemisspelledtheaddress.B.Hedownloadedawrongfile.

C.Heleftoutaletter.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehat?

A.It'sagoodbuy.B.Itsnotworthit.C.It'soutoffashion.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewoman'sjob?

A.Ameetingorganizer.B.Aninterpreter.

C.Asecretary.

7.Whatdoesthewomanrequestthemantodo?

A.Useshortenedsentences.B.Makethediscussionlively.

C.Allowcertainbreaks.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whathappenedtothemissingmanwhenhereappeared?

A.HehadanAustralianpassport.B.Hehadadifferentappearance.

C.Hehadanewname.

9.Whatrevealedthemissingman'strueidentity?

A.Theclothesonthebeach.B.Alabelonhissuitcase.

C.Hischeck-inrecord.

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelafterlearningthestory?

A.Interested.B.Confused.C.Bored.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatisJackworriedabout?

A.Histightholidayschedule.

B.Afineforhisoverduebook.

C.Noaccesstothelibrarywebsite.

12.WhatcouldJackdotoextendtheperiod?

A.Clickthe"Borrow"button.

B.Visittheschoollibraryinperson.

C.Operateonlineunderhisaccount.

13.WhatdoesEmilyplantodo?

A.WatchtheDunefilm.

B.HelpJackreturnthebook.

C.ReadDuneafterJackfinishesit.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Coachandtrainee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.

15.Whyistheadvancedclasssohardforthewoman?

A.Sheislackinginflexibility.

B.Theinstructorishardonher.

C.Thereisnorestbetweenexercises.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheadvancedclass?

A.Unchallenging.B.Amusing.C.Tiring.

17.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodofirsttomorrow?

A.Liftweights.B.Prepareacake.C.Jointhewoman.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18Whatmakessmalltalkchallenging?

A.Notimeforpreparation.

B.Toomanyfactstocheck.

C.Heavyrelianceonbonding.

19.WhataresmalltalkparticipantsexpectedtodoaccordingtoRachel?

ATogivequickresponses.

B.Toshowinterestinthetalk.

C.Tospeakinafascinatingway.

20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?

A.Importanceofsmalltalkskills.

B.Consequencesofquickreaction.

C.Tipsonpacingyourselfinsmalltalk.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Thiscoffeecupisahigh-qualityproductdesignedforcoffeelovers.Itismadewithgreatattentiontodetailto

enhanceyourcoffee-drinkingexperience.

Material

Thecupismadeofhigh-qualityceramic.Ceramicisknownforitsabilitytomaintainheatwell,keepingyour

coffeewarmforalongerperiod.Italsogivesasmoothandpleasanttouchwhenyouholdthecup.Thehandleis

firmlyattachedtothecup.Itismadeofthesameceramicmaterial,ensuringdurabilityandaseamless（无缝的）look.

Design

♦Thecoffeecuphasastandardcapacityof300ml.Thissizeisperfectforaregularcupofcoffee,whetheritis

alatte（拿铁）,espresso,orcappuccino.

♦Thecuphasaclassicroundshape.Theopeningiswideenoughforeasysippingandalsoallowsthepleasant

smelltobefullyreleased.

UsageInstructions

♦Beforeusingthecoffeecupforthefirsttime,itisrecommendedtowashitwithwarmwaterandmildcleaner.

♦Whenpouringcoffeeintothecup,becarefulnottooverfillit.

♦Afteruse,washthecupinstantly.Itisdishwasher-safe,buthand-washingcanalsobeusedtoextendits

lifespan（使用寿命）.

Maintenance

♦Avoidsuddentemperaturechanges.Forexample,donotpourextremelyhotcoffeeintoacoldcuporputa

hotcupdirectlyintocoldwater,asthismaycausetheceramictobreak.

♦Storethecoffeecupinadryandcleanplace.

1.Whichsectioncanreadersrefertoforstoragerequirements?

A.Material.B.Design.C.UsageInstructions.D.Maintenance.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthecup'smaterial?

A.Itissensitivetomildcleaner.

B.Ithaspropertiesofabsorbingheat.

C.Ithelpssmooththeholder'shandskin.

D.Itissubjecttosuddentemperaturechanges.

3.Whatisthetext?

A.Aproductreport.B.Auserguide.

C.Acupadvertisement.D.Acoffeerecipe.

【答案】l.D2.D3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款高质量咖啡杯的材质、设计、使用说明和维护保养等内容。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章中的“Maintenance”部分提到的“Storethecoffeecupinadryandcleanplace.（将咖

啡杯存放在干燥、干净的地方）”可知，读者可以参考“Maintenance”部分来了解存储要求。故选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Material”部分提到的“Ceramicisknownforitsabilitytomaintainheatwell.（陶瓷以其良

好的保温能力而闻名）”以及"Maintenance”部分提到的Avoidsuddentemperaturechanges.Forexample,

donotpourextremelyhotcoffeeintoacoldcuporputahotcupdirectlyintocoldwater,asthismaycausethe

ceramictobreak.（避免温度突然变化。例如，不要将极热的咖啡倒入冷杯子或将热杯子直接放入冷水中，因

为这可能会导致陶瓷破裂）”可知，陶瓷材料虽然保温性能好，但容易因温差过大而破裂。故选D项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。文章主要介绍了咖啡杯的材料（Material）、设计（Design）、使用说明（UsageInstructions）和保养

方法（Maintenance）,目的是帮助用户正确使用和保养咖啡杯。这种内容通常出现在用户指南中。因此，文

章最可能是一份用户指南。故选B项。

B

InspiredbyaneventheldbytheDallas-basedDaddyStroller（婴儿车）SocialClub（DSSC）,agroupforfathers,

BrandonShawwrotean83typedlettertohisfather.FromtheBlacklitbookstore,KalvinBridgewaterled15

dads,includinghisownfather,whowasseatednexttoShaw,inanemotionaleventwherethemendugintowhat

theyhated,loved,misunderstoodandappreciatedabouttheirfathersastheygrewup.

FoundedbyBridgewaterin2021,DSSCinitiallymetwithabout30dadspereventbutskyrocketedinpopularity

aftertwoonlinevideosbecamehitsinApril2024.Itnowattractsover150dadsatevents,wherefathersbondover

sharedexperiencesandprovideemotionalbackingforoneanother.

DSSC*sappealisbroad,attractingdadsfromvariousprofessions,includingdoctors,engineers,andelectricians.

Thegroupemphasizesemotionalsupport,withmembersregularlycheckinginononeanother.AsShawshared,the

groupprovidesaspacewheremencanbeopen,asking,"Howareyoufeeling?"Shaw,whojoinedthegroupwhen

hefirstbecameafather,saidithasmadehimmorepatientandunderstanding.

Bridgewater,whobecameacertifieddoula（产妇陪护师）tobettersupporthiswifethroughpregnancy（孕期）,

alsoensuresDSSCallowspartnerssometimeforthemselves.AtaMayevent,scheduledjustbeforeMother'sDay,

mothershadthedayoffwhilefathersspenttimebondingwiththeirchildren.

BrandonShawdescribedtheexperienceastransformative,sayingithelpedhimconnectwithhisown

weaknesses,somethinghehadpreviouslykepthidden.HesenttheletterhewrotetohisfatherforFather'sDay.It

arrivessoon.Hesaidhedoesn'texpectaresponseandjusthopeshisfatherreadsit.AsBridgewaterputsit,fatherhood

isjustabout"beinghonestandsharing".

4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDSSCfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Itcreatesagroupoffatherinfluencers.

B.Itrepairsbrokenfather-sonrelationships.

C.Itpromotesfathers*emotionalwell-being.

D.Ithighlightsfathers'vitalroleinchildcare.

5.WhatmakesDSSCappealing?

A.Parentinginstructions.B.Goodchildcareservice.

C.Supportiveatmosphere.D.Diversememberbackgrounds.

6.WhyistheMayeventmentionedinparagraph4?

A.ToillustrateanotheraimofDSSC.

B.Tojustifythefounder'spersonalexperience.

C.TostresstheimportanceofDSSC.

D.Toshowanidealhusband-wiferelationship.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Theseverityofparentalissues.

B.DSSC'sinfluenceonitsmembers.

C.Thenecessitytoidentifyweaknesses.

D.Bridgewater*sdevotiontofatherhood.

【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由KalvinBridgewater仓ij立的DaddyStrollerSocialClub（DSSC）,该

组织为父亲们提供了一个交流和获得情感支持的平台，帮助父亲们更好地面对育儿和生活中的问题，对成

员们产生了积极的影响。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第——段uBrandonShawwrotean83typedlettertohisfather.FromtheBlacklit

bookstore,KalvinBridgewaterled15dads,includinghisownfather,whowasseatednexttoShaw,inanemotional

eventwherethemendugintowhattheyhated,loved,misunderstoodandappreciatedabouttheirfathersasthey

grewup（布兰登・肖给他的父亲写了一封83页的打印信。在Blacklit书店，卡尔文•布里奇沃特带领包括

他自己的父亲（坐在肖旁边）在内的15位父亲参加了一场情感活动，在活动中，这些人深入探讨了他们

在成长过程中对父亲的讨厌、喜爱、误解和感激之处）”以及第二段“Itnowattractsover150dadsatevents,

wherefathersbondoversharedexperiencesandprovideemotionalbackingforoneanother］现在，它在活动中吸

引了150多位父亲，在这些活动中，父亲们通过共同的经历建立联系，并相互提供情感支持）”可知，

DSSC组织的活动让父亲们能够表达情感，相互支持，促进了父亲们的情感健康。故选C项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段"DSSC'sappealisbroad,attractingdadsfromvariousprofessions,includingdoctors,

engineers,andelectricians.Thegroupemphasizesemotionalsupport,withmembersregularlycheckinginonone

another.AsShawshared,thegroupprovidesaspacewheremencanbeopen,asking,41Howareyou

feeling?”（DSSC的吸引力很广泛，吸引了来自不同职业的父亲，包括医生、工程师和电工。该组织强调情

感支持，成员们定期相互问候。正如肖所说，这个组织提供了一个让男性可以敞开心扉的空间，问“你感

觉怎么样？）”可知，DSSC吸引人的地方在于它提供了一个相互支持的氛围，让父亲们能够获得情感上的

支持。故选C项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段aBridgewater,whobecameacertifieddoula（产妇陪护师）tobettersupporthiswife

throughpregnancy（孕期），alsoensuresDSSCallowspartnerssometimeforthemselves.AtaMayevent,

scheduledjustbeforeMother'sDay,mothershadthedayoffwhilefathersspenttimebondingwiththeir

children（布里奇沃特成为了一名认证的产妇陪护师，以便在妻子怀孕期间更好地支持她，他还确保DSSC

为伴侣们留出一些属于他们自己的时间。在母亲节前夕安排的一场五月份的活动中，母亲们休息一天，而

父亲们则花时间与孩子们建立联系）”可知，DSSC为伴侣们留出一些属于他们自己的时间。在母亲节前夕

安排的一场五月份的活动中，母亲们休息一天，可推理出提到五月份的活动是为了说明DSSC的另一个目

标，即让伴侣们有自己的时间，同时也让父亲们有机会和孩子建立联系。故选A项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段"BrandonShawdescribedtheexperienceastransformative,sayingithelpedhim

connectwithhisownweaknesses,somethinghehadpreviouslykepthidden.Hesenttheletterhewrotetohis

fatherforFather'sDay.Itarrivessoon.Hesaidhedoesn'texpectaresponseandjusthopeshisfatherreadsit.As

Bridgewaterputsit,fatherhoodisjustabout"beinghonestandsharing（布兰登•肖形容这段经历具有变革性，

他说这帮助他正视了自己的弱点，而这些弱点他以前一直隐藏着。他把为父亲节写给他父亲的信寄了出

去。信很快就会到。他说他不期望得到回复，只希望他的父亲能读一读。正如布里奇沃特所说，为人父就

是“诚实和分享“）”可知，最后一段主要讲述了DSSC对成员布兰登•肖的影响，让他能够正视自己的弱

点。故选B项。

C

DancinglowersthedepressionassociatedwithParkinson'sdisease,andthebenefitscanbeseeninmultiple

ways,anewstudyshows.

“Itwasverycooltoseedancehadapositiveeffectonthemoodcircuitsinthebrain,whichwecouldseeinthe

imagingfromMRIbrainscans(扫描),“saysJosephDeSouza,authorofthestudy."Theseimprovementswerealso

reportedbytheparticipantsviasurvey.Ourstudyisthefirsttodemonstratethesebenefitsacrossthesetwodetection

methods.9,

Thestudyfollowed23participantswithParkinson'sdiseasefromtheSharingDanceParkinson'sprogramat

Canada'sNationalBalletSchool,alongwithfamilymembersorcaregivers.Participantstookweeklydanceclasses

for8months,progressingfromsimplelegandfootworktomorecomplexmovementslikewaltzesandmore.The

researchteamfocusedonthesubcallosalcingulategyrus(SCG),abrainregionlinkedtodepression.Theymeasured

moodanddepressionbeforeandaftereachclassusingtheGeriatricDepressionScale(GDS)(老年抑有B量表)and

conductedregularMRIscans.

Theresearchersfoundthataftereachdanceclass,reporteddepressionratesdropped,andtheeffectwas

increasingfromclasstoclass,withsignificantimprovementsafter8months.4tWeshowedthatSCG'sBOLD(blood

oxygenleveldependent)signaldecreaseswhiledancing,whichmeanstheSCGwasnotfunctioningasfastasit

wouldifyouhaddepression,9,saysDeSouza."Parkinson'sdiseaseisoftenaccompaniedbydepressionlongbefore

motorsymptoms(症状)appear.”

Danceisthoughttohaveadoublebenefit,withmusicactivatingthebrain'srewardcenters,andthemovement

actingonsensoryandmotorcircuits.DeSouza,dancingwithparticipantsfor14years,saysthatwhiledancingisnot

atreatmentforParkinson'sdiseasebyitself,thebenefitsareclear."We'renottryingtocureitwithdance,9,hesays.

“Whatwe'retryingtodoistohavepeopleliveabetterqualityoflife.Thisgoesforboththepatients,andtheir

familiesthattakecareofthem.^^

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheresultsofthetwodetectionmethods?

A.Theyfallshortofexpectations.

B.Theyaremoreaccuratethanbefore.

C.Theyaredistinctfromeachother.

D.Theyshowconsistentconclusions.

9.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?

A.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.B.Bymakingpre-postcomparisons.

C.Byemployingcomputermodeling.D.Byconductingdrugexperiments.

10.WhatdidtheresearchersfindabouttheSCG?

A.Itisinchargeofmotorsystem.

B.ItcanbemeasuredbytheGDS.

C.Dancingslowsdownitsfunctioning.

D.DepressionweakensitsBOLDsignal.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.DancingAwayParkinson?sBluesB.Dancing:MultipleBenefitsToBeSeen

C.DancingWithYourMoodCircuitsD.Dancing:AJourneyToMentalWell-being

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了舞蹈可缓解帕金森病患者的抑郁症状，通过MRI扫描和问卷调查

验证其效果。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Ourstudyisthefirsttodemonstratethesebenefitsacrossthesetwodetection

methods.（我们的研究是首次通过这两种检测方法来证明这些益处的。）”可知，这两种检测方法均可以证

明益处，即它们得出了一致的结论。故选D。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段"TheymeasuredmoodanddepressionbeforeandaftereachclassusingtheGeriatric

DepressionScale（GDS）（老年抑郁量表）andconductedregularMRIscans.（他们使用老年抑郁量表（GDS）在

每节课前后测量情绪和抑郁，并定期进行MRI扫描。）”可知，研究人员在每节课前后测量情绪和抑郁，

是通过前后对比来进行研究的。故选B。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“WeshowedthatSCG;sBOLD（bloodoxygenleveldependent）signaldecreaseswhile

dancing,whichmeanstheSCGwasnotfunctioningasfastasitwouldifyouhaddepression,（我彳门发现，SCG的

BOLD（血氧水平依赖性）信号在跳舞时会减弱，这意味着SCG的功能不如抑郁症患者运行得那么快）”

可知，跳舞会让SCG的运行速度放缓。故选C。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"DancinglowersthedepressionassociatedwithParkinson'sdisease,andthebenefits

canbeseeninmultipleways,anewstudyshows.（一项新的研究表明，跳舞可以降低与帕金森氏症相关的抑

郁，其益处通过多种方式看出。）”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了舞蹈可缓解帕金森病患者的抑郁症

状，通过MRI扫描和问卷调查验证其效果，所以“跳舞远离帕金森氏症的忧郁”适合作为文章标题。故选

Ao

D

Imagineanartificialintelligencemodelthatcanwatchandunderstandmovingimageslikeyouandme.Now,

scientistshavemadethisarealitybycreatingMovieNet:aninnovativeAIthatprocessesvideosmuchlikehowour

brainsinterpretreal-lifescenes.

Thisbrain-inspiredAImodelcanperceivemovingscenesbysimulatisghowneurons（神经元）makereal-time

senseoftheworld.WhileconventionalAIexcelsatstillimagerecognition,MovieNetisdesignedtounderstand

complex,dynamicscenes,allowingittorecognizesmallchangesovertime.

TocreateMovieNet,HollisCline,seniorauthorofthestudy,examinedhowanimals5brainsprocessreal-world

scenes.Specifically,hestudiedhowtadpoles9（蝌蚪的）neuronsrespondtomovingstimuli.Tadpoles9neurons

processthesevisualinputslikesolvingpuzzlepieces:eachpiecealonemaynotmakesense,buttogethertheyform

acompleteimageinmotion.Differentneuronsprocessvarious“puzzlepieces“ofareal-lifemovingimage,which

thebrainthencombinestoformacontinuousscene.

Usingthisunderstanding,theresearcherstrainedMovieNettoprocessvideoclipsbyidentifyingsmallvisual

signals,allowingittodistinguishbetweensmallchangesinscenes.Intesting,MovieNetachieved82.3%accuracy,

outperformingtrainedhumanobserversby18%anddoingmuchbetterthanexistingAImodels.

Beyonditshigheraccuracy,MovieNetismoreenvironment-friendly.ConventionalAIrequiresvastamountsof

dataandenergy,butMovieNetcompresses（压缩）datalikeazippedfile,reducingenvironmentalimpact."We've

alsomadeAIfarlessdemanding,saysCline.MovieNetcouldalsotransformmedicine.Itmighthelpdetectearly

signsofdiseasesbytrackingsmallmovementchangesthataredifficultforhumaneyestodetect.

Lookingahead,theteamplanstoimproveMovieNefsabilitytoadapttodifferentenvironmentsandenhance

itspotentialapplications.C4Bydesigningmodelsthatthinklikelivingorganisms（有机体），wecanachieveefficiency

levelsthataren*tpossiblewithtraditionalAI,“saysCline,"'Biologyisagoldmine.^^

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"simulating“meaninparagraph2?

A.Copying.B.Inspiring.C.Demonstrating.D.Recognizing.

13.MovieNetistrained.

A.tointegratedynamicimagesB.toincreasevisualinputs

C.tofeedoninformationpiecesD.tolookintotadpoles'neurons

14.Accordingtoparagraph5,whatisanadvantageofMovieNet?

A.Itspowerfuldatastorage.

B.Itslowenergyconsumption.

C.Itscontrolofmedicaldiseases.

D.Itsimprovementondrugeffects.

15.WhatcanbeconcludedfromCline9swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Biologybringsusfinancialprofits.

B.LivingorganismscanoutperformAL

C.AIcanassistinbiologicaldevelopment.

D.Drawinginspirationfrombiologyispromising.

【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家开发出的一种新型的人工智能模型一一MovieNet,并详细

说明其原理、优势以及潜在应用。

【12题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线单词的上文“Thisbrain-inspiredAImodel（这个受大脑启发的人工智能模型）”和下文

的内容"howneurons（神经元）makereal-timesenseoftheworld（神经元是如何实时感知世界的）”可知，既

然这种人工智能模型是受人类大脑启发的，那么它肯定是可以模仿神经元对世界的感知。因此，划线单词

simulating的意为"模仿"或"复制"，与动词copying意义一致。故选A项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的句子"Tadpoles'neuronsprocessthesevisualinputslikesolvingpuzzlepieces:each

piecealonemaynotmakesense,buttogethertheyformacompleteimageinmotion.Differentneuronsprocess

various“puzzlepieces"ofareal-lifemovingimage,whichthebrainthencombinestoformacontinuousscene.（蝌

蚪的神经元处理这些视觉输入就像解决拼图一样：每一块单独可能都没有意义，但它们一起形成了一个完

整的运动图像。不同的神经元处理现实生活中运动图像的各种“拼图”，然后大脑将它们组合成一个连续

的场景。）”和第四段的句子"Usingthisunderstanding,theresearcherstrainedMovieNettoprocessvideoclips

byidentifyingsmallvisualsignals,allowingittodistinguishbetweensmallchangesinscenes.（利用这种理解，研

究人员训练MovieNet通过识别小的视觉信号来处理视频片段，使其能够区分场景中的小变化。）”可知，

MovieNet是通过整合动态图像来识别场景中的微小变化的。故选A项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段的句子"ConventionalAIrequiresvastamountsofdataandenergy,butMovieNet

compressesdatalikeazippedfile,reducingenvironmentalimpact.（传统的人工智能需要大量的数据和能源，但

MovieNet像压缩文件一样压缩数据，减少了对环境的影响。）”可知，MovieNet通过压缩数据减少了对环

境的影响，即其能耗较低。故选B项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Bydesigningmodelsthatthinklikelivingorganisms,wecanachieve

efficiencylevelsthataren'tpossiblewithtraditionalAI,“saysCline,"Biologyisagoldmine.（通过设计像生物体

一样思考的模型，我们可以达到传统人工智能无法达到的效率水平，”克莱恩说，“生物学是一座金矿。）”

可知，Cline认为通过模仿生物体的思维方式设计模型，可以达到传统AI无法实现的效率水平，并称生物

学为“金矿”。因此，可以推断出从生物学中汲取灵感是很有前景的。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Growingup,IfoundthewordSaturdayalmostequaledcleaninginmyfamily.Assoonasanychildwasableto

useadustcloth,heorshewasassignedachore（家务活）.16Exceptionsweremadeofcourse,buttheolder

wegrew,themoremyparentsexpectedustobalancetheseresponsibilities.

Choreswerepartofmyfamily'swayoffunctioning.Wecomplainedandtriedtoavoidthem,butwenever

questionedwhywedidthem.Asafamily,weallhadrolesinkeepingthehomerunningsmoothly,andthe

responsibilitygrewwithage.17

WhenIwasakid,IknewwhendoingchoresIwashelpingmyfamily.Itwasn'tuntilIgrewintoadulthoodthat

Irealizedthatchoresaremorethanalistoftasks.18Beingassignedchorescommunicatesthateachfamily

memberisneededandthattheiractionornon-actionaffectseverysingleotherpersonlivingunderthesameroof.

Handlingdailyhouseholdchoresisnevereasy,butdoingthemoutofloveformyfamilymakesitmanageable.

19Ienjoyjumpingintohelpwhenevermyparentsneedahand.Whileworkingtogether,wehavethe

chancetohavemeaningfulconversations,shareexperiences,andbuildmemories.

20Householdchoresmeanlearninghowtomanageresponsibilityandunderstandkids*role,notto

mentionpracticingdiscipline,timemanagement,andselflessness.Alltheseconsequenceswouldseemtotipthe

scales（天平）infavorofchores.

A.Itmadesensetous,asmuchaswedislikedit.

B.Theycreateasenseofbelongingwithinafamily.

C.Householdchoreswereasourceofgreatstressforus.

D.Actually,doingchoresalongsidemyfamilycanmakethemajoy.

E.Wehadtocompleteourassignedchorebeforeschoolassignments.

F.Allowingchildrentoshareburdenshelpsthemrecognizetheirstrengths.

G.Italsocomesasnosurprisethatchoresareimportantforpersonalgrowth.

【答案】16.E17.A18.B19.D20.G

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了自己成长过程中做家务的经历，阐述了做家务不仅有助于家庭

正常运转，还对个人成长有重要意义。

【16题详解】

根据上文"Assoonasanychildwasabletouseadustcloth,heorshewasassignedachore（家务活）.（一■旦孩子

能够使用抹布，他或她就会被分配一项家务活）“以及下文"Exceptionsweremadeofcourse,buttheolderwe

grew,themoremyparentsexpectedustobalancetheseresponsibilities（当然也有例外，但我们年龄越大，父母

就越希望我们平衡这些责任）”可知，我们年龄越大，父母就越希望我们平衡这些责任，可推理出空白处说

的是作家务和其他事情之间的关系，E选项“Wehadtocompleteourassignedchorebeforeschool

assignments（我们必须在完成学校作业之前完成分配给我们的家务）”表达的含义符合语境，进一步说明了

孩子做家务的情况，强调了做家务的时间要求，与上下文衔接紧密，故选E项。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Wecomplainedandtriedtoavoidthem,butweneverquestionedwhywedidthem.Asafamily,weall

hadrolesinkeepingthehomerunningsmoothly,andtheresponsibilitygrewwithage（我们抱怨并试图逃避家

务，但我们从不质疑为什么要做这些家务。作为一个家庭，我们在维持家庭正常运转方面都有各自的角

色，而且责任随着年龄的增长而增加）”可知，虽然大家不喜欢做家务，但做家务在维持家庭正常运转方面

也是一种责任，因此做家务是有意义的。A选项“Itmadesensetous,asmuchaswedislikedit.（尽管我们很

不喜欢做家务，但这对我们来说是有意义的）”能够承接上文，表达了虽然不喜欢但也认可做家务的意义，

符合语境，故选A项。

18题详解】

根据上文“Itwasn'tuntilIgrewintoadulthoodthatIrealizedthatchoresaremorethanalistoftasks.（直至!J我成

年后，我才意识到家务不仅仅是一系列的任务）”以及下文"Beingassignedchorescommunicatesthateach

familymemberisneededandthattheiractionornon-actionaffectseverysingleotherpersonlivingunderthesame

roof（被分配家务表明每个家庭成员都是被需要的，而且他们的行为或不作为会影响到住在同一屋檐下的每

一个人）”可知，此处应是说明家务在家庭方面的意义。B选项^Theycreateasenseofbelongingwithina

family.（它们在家庭中创造了一种归属感）”符合语境，进一步阐述了家务在家庭中所起到的作用，与上下

文内容相符，故选B项。

【19题详解】

根据上文uHandlingdailyhouseholdchoresisnevereasy,butdoingthemoutofloveformyfamilymakesit

manageable（处理日常家务从来都不容易，但出于对家人的爱去做这些家务，就会让家务变得可以应对）”

以及下文“Ienjoyjumpingintohelpwhenevermyparentsneedahand.Whileworkingtogether,wehavethe

chancetohavemeaningfulconversations,shareexperiences,andbuildmemories（每当父母需要帮助时，我都很

乐意帮忙。在一起做家务的过程中，我们有机会进行有意义的对话，分享经历，并留下美好的回忆）”可

知，此处应是表达和家人一起做家务是一种乐趣。D选项^Actually,doingchoresalongsidemyfamilycan

makethemajoy.（实际上，和家人一起做家务可以让它们成为一种乐趣）”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作

用，既承接了上文因为对家人的爱使做家务变得可以应对，又引出了下文和家人一起做家务的乐趣，故选

D项。

[20题详解】

根据下文Householdchoresmeanlearninghowtomanageresponsibilityandunderstandkids'role,notto

mentionpracticingdiscipline,timemanagement,andselflessness.Alltheseconsequenceswouldseemtotipthe

scales（天平）infavorofchores（家务意味着学习如何管理责任，理解孩子的角色，更不用说培养自律、时间

管理和无私精神了。所有这些结果似乎都倾向于支持做家务）”可知，此处应是强调做家务对个人成长的重

要性。G选项“Italsocomesasnosurprisethatchoresareimportantforpersonalgrowth.（家务对个人成长很重

要，这一点也不足为奇）”符合语境，能够引出下文对做家务在个人成长方面意义的阐述，故选G项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OnafalldaymywifeandIwentboatingontheBlackfootRiver.Iwasexcitedaboutthetripbecauseitwould

allowmetoforgetmy21.

Atnoon,werestedonabank.22thescenery,webarelyrealizedtheapproachingdanger.Thenthree

large23emergedfromtheforest:ahugemamabearwithtwobabies.Theywerelessthan100feetaway

acrosstheriver,farcloserthantherecommended24distance.

Icouldfeel25reacheddeepintomystomach.Timestoodstill.Then,Igr